Academic literature on the topic 'Hydraulic mining'

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Journal articles on the topic "Hydraulic mining"

1

Abduazizov, N. A., Zh B. Toshov, and A. Sh Zhuraev. "THE RESEARCH OF "HYDROBANK-COOLER" SYSTEMS OF HYDRAULIC POWER UNITS OF HYDRAULIC MINING MACHINES." EurasianUnionScientists 4, no. 2(71) (2020): 4–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/esu.2413-9335.2020.4.71.598.

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Today, powerful expensive equipment is used in mining enterprises. Downtime, breakdowns and repairs of hydraulic mining machines lead to large financial losses of mining enterprises. Mechanical particles, microdroplets of water and air bubbles that fall into hydraulic fluids during operation, significantly affect the properties of the working fluid. In this regard, maintaining the quality of the working fluid used in expensive hydraulic mining machines is one of the most important tasks of modern hydraulics.
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2

Zhang, Wei, Dong Sheng Zhang, and Yong Shu Zhao. "Stability Analysis of Hydraulic Support in Large Inclined and High Mining Height Coalface." Applied Mechanics and Materials 101-102 (September 2011): 1105–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.101-102.1105.

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Under the condition of large inclined angle, the stability control of hydraulic support was always the challenge for the fully-mechanized mining in large inclined coal seams. Based on the specific geological conditions of 509 coalface with large inclined and high mining in Gaozhuang mine, the model of hydraulic support had been drawn by using SolidWorks software, and the inclination mechanical model of hydraulic support had been established to analyze its inclination stability along coalface. The calculation result shows that when the maximum inclination angle is 31° and the underhand angle is 10°, the minimum support resistance needed to keep the hydraulic support not dumping is 283.59 kN. Meanwhile, the critical support resistance required for the hydraulic support not to dump in inclination direction increases approximately linearly along with the increase of coalface mining height; under the same mining height condition, the critical support resistance increases along with the increase of the inclined angle. Therefore, the selection of the mining height and inclined angle of the coal seam must be considered at the beginning of the hydraulic support design.
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3

Rochev, Vikror. "Hydraulic borehole mining method possible application at Middle Larba alluvial gold field." E3S Web of Conferences 56 (2018): 01025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20185601025.

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Gold on placer deposits is mainly extracted in two ways: open and underground. But the open method of mining has a great negative impact on the environment, and the mine method is characterized by high labor intensity, capital and operating costs. As an alternative to these methods of development of alluvial gold, the hydraulic borehole mining method can be used. The use of a well as a hydro-mining creates favorable opportunities for ensuring nature protection and safe operation. When applying the method, the well does not have hydraulic extractions: stripping, this allows preserving the cultural layer of the soil in its integrity; explosive, loading works and use of motor transport, excluding dustiness and gas pollution of the atmosphere; the hard and harmful work for people's health is eliminated. The method of well drilling requires further serious scientific, technical and developmental studies to increase its reliability and expand the field of application. Alluvial deposits of gold are the most favorable objects for hydraulic borehole mining under their mining and geological conditions. Recently, new gold placers have been identified and are being surveyed at a depth of more than 40 m. With a high content of metal in them, these placers are very promising for mining by the hydraulic borehole mining method. The reserves of gold in these fields reach several tens of tons. Against the backdrop of a reduction in inventories for open and underwater mining, large technical difficulties, significant capital investments and operating costs for underground mining of thawed buried placers, the advantages for gold mining by the hydraulic borehole mining method are increasing. Based on mentioned above, the study of the application of the hydraulic borehole mining method in the conditions of Siberia and the Far East is a timely scientific task.
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4

Lu, Haifeng, Nan Shan, You-Kuan Zhang, and Xiuyu Liang. "Effect of Strain-Dependent Hydraulic Conductivity of Coal Rock on Groundwater Inrush in Mining." Geofluids 2020 (December 23, 2020): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8887392.

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Hydraulic conductivity is an important parameter for predicting groundwater inrush in coal mining worksites. Hydraulic conductivity varies with deformation and failure of rocks induced by mining. Understanding the evolution pattern of hydraulic conductivity during mining is important for accurately predicting groundwater inrush. In this study, variations of hydraulic conductivity of rock samples during rock deformation and failure were measured using the triaxial servo rock mechanic test in a laboratory. The exponential formula of hydraulic conductivity-volume strain was proposed based on the experimental data. The finite-difference numerical model FLAC3D was modified by replacing constant hydraulic conductivity with the strain-dependent hydraulic conductivity. The coupled water flow and rock deformation and failure were simulated using the modified model. The results indicate that in the early time, the rocks undergo elastic compression with increasing rock strain, resulting in a decrease in hydraulic conductivity; then, the microcracks and fissures appear in the rock after it yields results in a sudden jump in hydraulic conductivity; in the later time, the hydraulic conductivity decreases gradually again owing to the microcracks and fissures that were compacted. The conductivity exponentially decreases with the volumetric strain during the periods of both elastic compression and postyielding. The simulated stress-strain curves using the modified model agree with the triaxial tests. The modified model was applied to the groundwater inrush of a coal mining worksite in China. The simulated water inflow agrees well with the observed data. The original model significantly underestimates the water inflow owing to it to neglect the variations of the hydraulic conductivity induced by mining.
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5

Adach-Pawelus, Karolina, and Daniel Pawelus. "Application of Hydraulic Backfill for Rockburst Prevention in the Mining Field with Remnant in the Polish Underground Copper Mines." Energies 14, no. 13 (2021): 3869. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14133869.

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In the polish underground copper mines owned by KGHM Polska Miedz S.A, various types of room and pillar mining systems are used, mainly with roof deflection, but also with dry and hydraulic backfill. One of the basic problems associated with the exploitation of copper deposits is rockburst hazard. Aa high level of rockburst hazard is caused by mining the ore at great depth in difficult geological and mining conditions, among others, in the vicinity of remnants. The main goal of this study is to investigate how hydraulic backfill improves the geomechanical situation in the mining filed and reduce rockburst risk in the vicinity of remnants. Numerical modeling was conducted for the case study of a mining field where undisturbed ore remnant, 40 m in width, was left behind. To compare the results, simulations were performed for a room and pillar mining system with roof deflection and for a room and pillar mining system with hydraulic backfill. Results of numerical analysis demonstrate that hydraulic backfill can limit rock mass deformation and disintegration in the mining field where remnants have been left. It may also reduce stress concentration inside or in the vicinity of a remnant, increase its stability, as well as prevent and reduce seismic and rockburst hazards. Hydraulic backfill as a local support stabilizes the geomechanical situation in the mining field.
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6

Huang, Qing Qing, and Qiu Jie Zhang. "Analysis on the Stability of Hydraulic Support in Great Tilt Angle Mining Face." Applied Mechanics and Materials 556-562 (May 2014): 519–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.556-562.519.

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The hydraulic support is mainly used in roadway and workplace for supporting and protecting in mining industry. The hydraulic support would appear the situation of declining, dumping and crowding on greater tilt angle mining face, these will threat the safety of the workplace, the safety of mining face is the key to the safety in production. This paper analyzes the reasons of declining, dumping in static force, gives respectively the angle range of working surface hydraulic support declining and dumping, proposes some relevant measures of the hydraulic support declining and dumping.
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7

Evmenova, Galina, and Sergey Evmenov. "Slurry Water Regeneration after Hydraulic Mining." E3S Web of Conferences 41 (2018): 01019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184101019.

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Treatment and clarification of coal-day suspensions involve of whole range of technological processes, the efficiency of which depends significantly on the concentration of finely dispersed coal in the water-coal suspension. The behavior of flocculation of coal and clay suspensions with high molecular weight substances making possible to forecast the efficiency of polymer action while controlling the electrokinetic properties and aggregate stability of disperse systems has been studied. Aggregation of fine dispersal particles leads to the acceleration of their sedimentation and intensifies technological processes. The flocculant’s efficiency depends on the molecular weight of a polymer and its structure, the charge value of its functional groups, and also the properties of solid particles’ surfaces, methods of solution preparations etc. These factors must provide strong adsorption during the creation of aggregates and provide a significant influence on the flocculant consumption
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8

Sha, Yong Bai, Xiao Ying Zhao, Liang Fei Li, and Yan He. "Research of Experiment Platform for Drilling Hydraulic Mining of Oil Shale." Advanced Materials Research 562-564 (August 2012): 789–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.562-564.789.

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Aimed at a new mining method of oil shale—Borehole Hydraulic Mining, the experiment platform for Borehole Hydraulic mining of oil shale is designed based on this, in order to evaluation of the effective damage to oil shale in different forms of jet, determine the economic and reasonable high-pressure jet parameters. The finite element analysis is conducted to the key components of the experimental platform. The Results Show that the parts design is reasonable and the experiment platform meets the requirements. The experimental platform provides the reliable equipment guarantee for the effective implementation of the hydraulic mining experiment.
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9

Li, Zhi. "Overview of the faults and diagnosis methods of the hydraulic system of modern coal mining machines." E3S Web of Conferences 528 (2024): 02019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202452802019.

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The high power, high efficiency, low failure rate, and intelligence of coal mining equipment are important directions for the development of coal mining machines both domestically and internationally. The implementation of efficient and low failure coal mine equipment is an important prerequisite for ensuring the smooth deployment of intelligent mines. At present, coal mining equipment generally consists of three parts: mechanical, electrical, and hydraulic. However, hydraulic pressure is a necessary system for coal mining equipment to complete high-power and intelligent operations. This article will combine the author's years of work experience to summarize the current local faults and diagnostic methods of hydraulic systems in coal mine equipment.
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10

Tang, Shan Shan, and Chao Kun Wei. "Design of Monitoring System for Hydraulic Support Based on LabVIEW." Advanced Materials Research 989-994 (July 2014): 2758–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.989-994.2758.

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Hydraulic support is widely used under the mine while the pressure is the most important factors of its safety.In view of the defects about present pressure monitor of mining hydraulic support ,designing a mining hydraulic support pressure monitoring system based on LabVIEW.This article mainly introducing the overall structure of the system, hydraulic system principle, the LabVIEW program, data communication and interface design.Using LabVIEW collection and storage support’s real-time pressure information. On the basis of the single chip microcomputer and the LabVIEW for data processing and display, improving the real-time control of hydraulic support.
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