Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Hydrodynamique numérique'
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Doutreleau, Yann. "Étude mathématique et numérique du problème de résistance de vagues." Palaiseau, École polytechnique, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EPXX0004.
Full textAllali, Karam. "Analyse et simulation numérique des problèmes de réaction-diffusion avec hydrodynamique." Lyon 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO10118.
Full textBaccar, Mounir. "Modélisation numérique tridimensionnelle du comportement hydrodynamique et thermique en cuve agitée." Toulouse, INPT, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPT001G.
Full textGoyeau, Benoît. "Modélisation et simulation numérique des instabilités hydrodynamiques lors d'un stockage en aquifère." Bordeaux 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR10617.
Full textKunik, Serguei. "Étude numérique et expérimentale du mécanisme de lubrification eX-Poro-HydroDynamique (XPHD)." Thesis, Poitiers, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018POIT2264/document.
Full textThe eX-Poro-HydroDynamic (XPHD) lubrication is a new biomimetic inspired lubrication mechanism. It consists of self-sustained fluid films generated within highly compressible porous layers imbibed with liquids, whose solid phase represented by fibers, induces compressive elastic forces considered negligible compared to the hydrodynamic forces generated inside the porous medium. The essential idea of XPHD lubrication is to replace the antifriction material and the thin fluid film, traditionally used for classical sliding motion, with a porous layer imbibed with a fluid that provides a greater load capacity. This type of lubrication represents a completely new technological solution (in rupture with the classical one) that can replace petroleum lubricants, create self-lubricating and therefore more ecological and less expensive tribological systems. This research work is focused on the evolution of XPHD lubrication performances in the context of a tangential movement, adapted to the study of thrust bearing for low and medium rotation speeds. In this scientific context, a thorough study of a preselected porous material (polyurethane foam) was carried out with the aim of determining the physical characteristics and the crucial parameters for XPHD lubrication: the porosity and the permeability of the porous material. The theoretical and numerical models of the XPHD lubrication proposed are based on the Darcy-Brinkman equation and the classical lubrication hypothesis, as well as the flow within the porous media is predicted with a new form of the Reynolds equation. The specially developed test rig is used to investigate experimentally the mechanism of the XPHD lubrication for different types of thrust bearing in combination with Newtonian and non-Newtonian liquids. A detailed description of the test rig and all used experimental devices, as well the comparison between the experimental and numerical results are presented
Pham, Hoang Lam. "Fonctionnement des biofiltres : approche numérique de certains couplages hydrodynamique/bioflms et modélisation." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAI073/document.
Full textSolute transport coupled with biofilm growth in porous media is encountered in many engineered applications, for instance biofiltration of wastewater and air pollutant treatment. In terms of modelling, the interaction between biology, hydrodynamic and chemistry are still difficult to understand at the fine scale: that led to a wide dissemination of macroscopic model, simpler to handle. However, one issue consists in providing a macroscopic model complex enough to take into account the relevant processes accounting for the coupling between the biomass development and system functioning, but simple enough for operational use. This thesis focused on few selected processes that influence the macroscopic behavior of such system. First, we investigated the permeability reduction modeling accounting for biofilm development. A model including two features that result in permeability reduction (pore radius reduction and pore plugging) was developed. This model was assessed in a wide range of experimental data. Another part of the thesis focused on the initial biomass attachment that is an important feature to characterize the system initial state. Following the concept that bacterial cell can be treated as soft colloids, a new correlation equation was developed to estimate the bacteria attachment efficiency. This correlation is based on the regression analysis of a wide range of experimental data of colloid deposition in various electrolyte conditions, flowrates and geometries of porous media. New dimensionless parameters have been introduced to represent the coupled effects of Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (DLVO) forces, hydrodynamic forces and to account for geometry of porous media. These features were introduced in a 1D dimensional model that have been developed for the numerical simulation of solute transport coupled with biofilm growth. An important issue in this model was to properly represent biofilm detachment. Another distinctive feature of our model is an attempt to account for the “sloughing” process in modeling biofilm detachment. Sloughing is a different process than erosion which corresponds to a discrete removal of large fraction of biofilm. In this study, biofilm sloughing has been separately accounted in the numerical modeling porous media bioclogging. Biofilm sloughing was considered as a stochastic process and quantified by random generator. So this discrete events could be incorporated into other continuous processes to determine the biomass transfer from biofilm to the liquid phase. Numerical simulations have been performed using OpenFoam to implement the model. Simulation with and without the sloughing term were performed and discussed in the frame of available literature data
Ripoll, Jean-François. "Modélisation mathématique et numérique du couplage hydrodynamique-transfert radiatif : application aux feux." Bordeaux 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR10504.
Full textTräsch, Martin. "Caractérisation expérimentale et numérique du comportement hydrodynamique d’une hydrolienne à membrane ondulante." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1I009/document.
Full textThe thesis presented in this document deals with the characterization of the behavior of an undulating membrane tidal energy converter. This kind of device uses the flutter instabilities occurring between a semi-rigid pre-strained membrane and a fluid flow in order to convert the sea currents energy. Above a certain critical flow speed, the structure undulates, thus activating the linear converters fixed on it. In order to study this system, an experimental model is developed and tested in a flume tank. The power conversion system is simulated by hydraulic dampers. The membrane’s dynamics is analyzed in many configurations through trajectory and force measurements, and leads to a parametric study. More realistic flow conditions are also studied, such as the impact of current direction influence and the influence of surface waves on the behavior of the system. Wake characterization is carried out with two-dimensional PIV measurements. Scale effects and confinement are also studied through a comparison with a bigger scale prototype tested in tank and at sea.In addition to the experimental study, an analytical model and a numerical model are developed and compared with experiments. The linear analytical model is based on Euler-Bernouilli’s beam theory and on Lighthill’s slender body theory. It is solved in the frequency domain and gives good undulation frequency and critical speed results. The numerical model uses strong interactions between a fluid code using the vortex method and a structure code based on corotationnal finite elements. This model is validated on an experimental case
Quan, Haiqin. "Etude théorique et expérimentale des micro-lits fluidisés : hydrodynamique et modélisation numérique." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ECLI0027/document.
Full textMicro-fluidized bed (MFB) exhibits great advantages such as a large specific contact surface, a fast dissipation of heat (ideal for exothermic reactions) and better mass and heat transfers, but suffers from difficulties in precise control and shows strong frictional wall effect. Present study was conducted experimentally and numerically to understand fundamental hydrodynamics in MFBs. Experimental work was carried out in four MFBs of 20-4 mm compared to two relatively large beds of 100-50 mm using three types of particles (B347: 347 μm, 2475 kg/m3; B105: 105 μm, 8102 kg/m3; A63: 63.8μm, 2437 kg/m3). The ratio of static bed height (Hs) to bed diameter (Dt) was set between 1-4. Mechanical vibration was applied to the 4 mm bed. A new method for flow regimes diagnosis was developed based on pressure fluctuation analyses, which mainly include calculating the standard deviation, autocorrelation function, probability density function, power spectral density function and time-frequency analysis. Numerical simulations were performed under Eulerian-Eulerian framework in 2D. Six flow regimes were identified: fixed bed, bubbling, bubbling/slugging, slugging, slugging/turbulent and bubbling/turbulent. Partial fluidization is encountered at Hs/Dt=1-2 while slugging prevails quickly after minimum fluidization at Hs/Dt=3-4. In the 4 mm bed, fluidization of B347 particles show better fluidization quality, while an increase in Umf is observed for B105 and A63 particles. Mechanical vibration reduces partial fluidization, thus resulting in larger ΔP and smaller Umf. A larger Umb and a delayed Uc were obtained as well. Results by simulations agree reasonably well with experimental data
Bonnefoy, Félicien. "Modélisation expérimentale et numérique des états de mer complexes." Nantes, 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010065.
Full textThe study of directional waves belongs to the top priorities of the Laboratoire de Mécanique des Fluides, recently equipped with a large-sized wave basin. To exploit these new capacities as well as possible, the objective of this PhD is to acquire competences relating to as much the generation of the directional waves and the data analysis as the fine comprehension of the nonlinear phenomena involved with waves. To help the comprehension and control of these nonlinear effects, two numerical time domain models are developed and validated, reproducing all the features of the physical basin (segmented wavemaker, sidewalls, absorbing beach, finite depth). Both based on a spectral method of resolution of the potential equations, the first one is developed at second order in wave steepness while the second accounts for the fully nonlinear equations through an High-Order Spectral approximation. Generation techniques using sidewalls reflection to increase the size of the usable zone in case of oblique waves are implemented in both numerical of physical basins. A second order frequency domain analytical solution of the generation problem for oblique waves is developed and leads to the correction of the wavemaker motion to suppress the spurious free waves due to non-linearities on the wavemaker. The problem of the deterministic reproduction of steep events is tackled. In 2D, an original third order technique is proposed to accurately estimate the nonlinear phase velocities required to build the wavemaker motion. In 3D, a linear approach is followed to deal with the directionality of the focusing waves
Jallade, Sophie. "Étude théorique et numérique de l'instabilité de Görtler." Toulouse, INPT, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPT007H.
Full textPetrau, Agnès. "Simulation numérique multidimentionnelle d’écoulements estuariens." Pau, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PAUU3032.
Full textIn this work, we are interested by the hydrodynamical multidimensional modeling and simulation of estuarian river flows. The physical model to be employed is a 3D one, but due to the huge computational cost, it cannot be used on the whole length of the river. Therefore, it is interesting to use different lower-dimensional models on adequate regions of the river, according to its topography and its bathymetry. Therefore, new hydrodynamical models are proposed in 1D, 2D and 2. 5D. We start from the 3D problem based on the instationary and incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, which is written in a weak form. Then simpler models are derived by means of a projection method. A 1D model is derived on the median curve of the river, as well as two 2D models called 2D-horizontal and 2D-vertical models, either they are written on the free surface or on the median longitudinal surface of the river. The 2. 5D model is obtained by adding the 2D-vertical and 2D-horizontal discrete spaces. All these models take into account the geometry of the river and provide a 3D velocity and a 3D pressure. The pressure is an unknown of the problem and it is not supposed to be hydrostatic. Moreover, model estimators between the 3D model and any of its lower-dimensional approximations in 1D, 2D or 2. 5D, are defined and justified. These model estimators compute the error between the 3D model and the simpler models, and then also indicate the validity domain of these simpler hydrodynamical models, from a qualitative point of view. All these new hydrodynamical models are implemented in finite element codes written in C++, and coupled numerically with the model estimators
Absi, Joseph. "Les paliers à rainures : approche expérimentale et simulation numérique." Poitiers, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994POIT2273.
Full textDeligant, Michaël. "Caractérisation numérique et expérimentale des performances d'un turbocompresseur automobile aux bas régimes de rotation." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066076.
Full textVazquez, Carlos. "Etude mathématique et numérique d'un modèle de cavitation en lubrification hydrodynamique et élastohydrodynamique." Lyon 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO10221.
Full textSauvage, Emilien. "Modélisation numérique thermo-hydrodynamique et inductive d'une fonte verrière élaborée en creuset froid inductif." Grenoble INPG, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPG0147.
Full textThe main goal of this work is to simulate thermal, hydraulic and inductive phenomena in the French nuc/ear waste vitrification process. Glass is melt in a cold crucible in which mechanical stirrer and air injection assure a good homogeneity of the load. This problem is multiphysical: direct induction in the glass, natural and forced convection, biphasic f/ow. Two research areas are achieved, the first is the calculation of the three-dimensional repartition of the Joule power in the molten glass, and the second is the simulation of the mixing by bubbling in the cast A strong, 3D and iterative coupling between the software FluxR and FluentR has been performed to simulate electromagnetic and thermo-hydraulic phenomena which are coupled due to the strong temperature dependence of the physical properties of the glass
Assila, Rachid. "Résolution numérique, par éléments finis, d'un modèle hydrodynamique des semiconducteurs avec masse effective variable." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq25374.pdf.
Full textPichot, Géraldine. "Modélisation et analyse numérique du couplage filet-écoulement hydrodynamique dans une poche de chalut." Rennes 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN1S092.
Full textE are interested in the numerical simulation of the catch process at the end part of a trawl. The study of previous works emphasizes the lack of a convincing flow model. The need of a physical understanding of the flow leads us to perform experimental campaigns around a rigid cod-end net model, whose results are given in the manuscript. We propose a model based on the Navier-Stokes/Brinkman equations coupled to an equation for the turbulent kinetic energy by the means of an eddy viscosity, with appropriate boundary conditions. Existence of a weak solution to our coupled problem is proved in dimension 2. Then, we present the axisymmetric code we developed, called SeaNet. We set the parameters of the model and validate the code by comparison with the experimental results
Kladou, Ekaterini. "Analyse critique d'une méthode simplifiée de caractérisation hydrodynamique des sols : étude expérimentale et numérique." Grenoble 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990GRE10109.
Full textLafon, Philippe. "Mélange laminaire de fluides miscibles en cuve agitée : approche numérique." Toulouse, INPT, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INPT021G.
Full textMarguerit, Christophe. "Modélisation numérique hydrosédimentaire de la baie du Mont-Saint-Michel." Rennes 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN10021.
Full textHechme, Grace. "Analyse spectrale théorique et numérique de quelques modèles linéarisés de l'hydrodynamique." Brest, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BRES2025.
Full textThis thesis is a contribution to the stability analysis of some hydrodynamic models around a steady state. After spatial discretisation, the analysis relies on the computation of the eigenvalues with largest real parts, the corresponding eigenvectors, and the reducing subspaces of a generalized eigenproblem. The first chapter gives the required steps to obtain the eigenproblem starting from the physical models. The second chapter focuses on the spectral computations. A theoretical analysis is given first to determine the algebraic properties of the spectrum. Variants of the generalized Davidson and Jacobi-Davidson methods to compute the rightmost eigenvalues and corresponding eigenvectors or reducing subspaces in real arithmetics are then proposed. At each iteration of the methods, linear systems called , "the correction systems", are solved with iterative methods. A convergence analysis for the Jacobi-Davidson variants is performed. This analysis shows quadratic convergence of the method when the correction systems are solved exactly. The last chapter concerns model reduction for linear control systems resulting from discretized hydrodynamic models. Reduction techniques based on the spectral projectors onto the reducing susbpaces obtained in the previous chapter are developed. These techniques preserve the stability and regularity of the initial control systems
Remy, Benoit. "Caractéristiques d'une butée de turbocompresseur : Approches numérique et expérimentale." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAL0125.
Full textWith increasing focus on downsizing, high performances, low fuel consumption and emission reduction of modern vehicles, turbochargers of combustion engines have become more and more innovative and technological. Leader in this field, Honeywell Turbo Technologies is interested in two major lines of research regarding lubricated contacts. A delay in response time is frequently observed between the gas pedal push and the pressure rise of ambient air at the compressor wheel. It is called turbo lag. This phenomenon is mainly induced by a parasitic frictional torque existing in the thrust bearing contact. Penalizing turbochargers performances and drivability, the reduction of turbo lag constitutes a major concern for the automotive turbocharger industry. As an event constantly occurring on working engines, exhaust gas pulsations represent an essential line of research. Due to successive openings and closings of engine valves, these pulsations result in significant axial load variations applied to the turbocharger thrust bearing. Current sizing of thrust bearing design resting on steady state studies of critical on-engine cases, the influence of exhaust gas pulsations on the thrust bearing behavior needs to be determined. This thesis presents a thermohydrodynamic model of the thrust bearing contact applied to turbochargers. A Modified Reynolds equation is established and uses the Modified Phan-Thien and Tanner model. It connects rheological characteristics of current engine oils to the behavior of long polymeric chain additives they contain. The necessity for fluid inertia and oil recirculation to be considered is demonstrated. The influence of oil elasticity on energy dissipation within the contact is numerically analyzed. A compromise on the extent of oil elasticity can lead to a turbo lag reduction. In addition, a thrust bearing rig is developed to highlight the influence of exhaust gas pulsations on thrust bearing performances. Experimental results support dynamic effects predicted by simulations
Farges, Nicolas. "Modélisation par la méthode des éléments finis de problèmes de couplage hydrodynamique : application à la consolidation d'une argile." Lyon, INSA, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ISAL0046.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis deals with the finite element mode/ling of hydromechanical problems, more precisely with the behaviour modelling of saturated clay. This study led us to develop a finite element program solving such mechanical problems. Writing this kind of mechanicai problems under a mixed variational form (velocitywater pressure) allowed us to show in the frame of linear elasticity, the existence and uniqueness of the solution of those problems, without satisfying the Babuska-Brezzi condition. Furthermore, such a writing avoided the time integration of the constitutive equations. There solution of the resulting algebraic system ·used the Gmres algorithm. A modified version of that algorithm usable with an element by element approach is proposed. The constitutive equations considered, are those of a viscoplastic law for normally consolidated clay, based upon Perzyna's and Cambridge theories. Concerning the time discretisation of that law, we developed three time schemes. The first of them results from a first order Taylor development of the viscoplastic component of the strain rate. The second is inspired by the B-scheme, the last one by the middle point method. To conclude, we presented three numerical simulations with increasing complexity. The first characterized each of the time-discrete schemes, the second gave the numerical illustration of the existence and uniqueness result. The last one solved classical problems of so-ifs mechanics
Adoua, Saturnin Richard. "Hydrodynamique d'une bulle déformée dans un écoulement cisaillé." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2007. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7567/1/adoua.pdf.
Full textGirard, Fabien. "Etude numérique de la dynamique d'évaporation d'une goutte sessile sur un substrat chauffant." Aix-Marseille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX30047.
Full textThe understanding of evaporating sessile droplet dynamics on a heating substrate is still an open question although many applications are related to this problem like in paintings or nuclear industries. Due to the complexity of the phenomena involved in such a system we developed a numerical code allowing us to simulate the evaporation dynamics of pure Newtonian fluids. Heat and matter exchanges are fully described in both the fluid of the droplet and in the surrounding air with basic hydro dynamical models. This makes possible to demonstrate the non linear character of the droplet volume evolution as time goes on. The study of the fluid flows inside the droplet shows convective phenomena that are due to the shear generated by thermal Marangoni stress at its liquid/gas interface. The rotation direction of the convective cells is shown to depend on the heating substrate size whereas their characteristic velocity is determined by temperature gradients between droplet and far field
Boudin, Laurent. "Modélisation cinétique et hydrodynamique pour la physique, la chimie et la santé, analyse mathématique et numérique." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00650560.
Full textPétrau, Agnès. "Simulation numérique multidimensionnelle d'écoulements estuariens." Phd thesis, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00453696.
Full textMesbahi, Amine. "Effets hydrodynamiques dans un réacteur à plasma de croissance de diamant : approche numérique et expérimentale." Paris 13, 2013. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/edgalilee_th_2013_mesbahi.pdf.
Full textIn moderate pressure/low flow-rate diamond deposition plasma modeling, hydrodynamics effects are not taken into account. As a matter of fact, under these conditions, transport of the reactive species is mainly controlled by diffusion. However, when working at very high power density (high pressure and microwave power) and flow rates higher than 500 sccm, growth rate has been seen to be a function of the gas inlet and outlet set-up. In the context of this PhD, we have developed both a 2D axi-symmetrical and a full 3D models able to describe the hydrodynamic flow in PECVD (Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition) diamond reactors. Due to the complexity for developing a complete plasma model, we have strongly simplified the plasma description. On the one hand, a thermal source term able to simulate the plasma gas temperature spatial distribution has been defined, and on the other hand, the chemical kinetics scheme has been somewhat reduced. Comparisons between the results obtained by this new model with those provided by LSPM’s existing plasma models and the experimental results allowed us to validate our approach. The model correctly reproduces the thermochemical processes behavior. On this basis, new configurations for the gas inlet and outlet set-up using 3D simulations were conducted. Some were seen to be relevant for improving the diamond deposition process
Chraïbi, Hamza. "Simulation de l'opto-hydrodynamique des interfaces liquides." Bordeaux 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR13423.
Full textBhinder, Majid. "3D non-linear numerical hydrodynamic modelling of floating wave energy converters." Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ECDN0028.
Full textThe impact of the viscous and vortex forces in the context of floating wave energy devices has been studied in this work. At present the state of the art tools to assess the efficiency of the WECs (Wave Energy Converters) comprise the BEM (boundary element method) codes based on the potential linear approach whereas CFD (computational fluid dynamics) is still considered to be computationally expensive. However the former has its limits regarding linearity restrictions and hence needs further inspections and improvements. A possibility for improvement is to account for viscous damping via additional Morison-like quadratic damping term. The intensity of this additional damping term depends on a coefficient which needs to be estimated prior to the calculations. One can interpolate this coefficient from the many previously published experimental results or imagine using CFD. In this study, the applicability of the latter option is investigated for WEC application. Two generic devices such as a heaving cylinder with sharp corners and a surging flap type WEC are considered. CFD computations of the forces on the buoy in an oscillatory flow are performed. This CFD-force is then fitted by the Morison’s equation using least square approach, which gives estimation of the viscous damping coefficient. This coefficient is implemented in the equation of motion of the WEC. The energy absorption with and without taking into account the viscous damping is then derived, which shows the importance of its appropriate modelling
Hamburger, Jérôme. "Les aspects hydrodynamiques de la coulée continue électromagnétique de brames : modélisation expérimentale et numérique." Grenoble INPG, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPG0069.
Full textThis thesis owns two parts : experiments and numerics. An electromagnetic system able to improve both quality and withdraw velocity in slab continuous caster is presented. Experimental set-up is defined. It consists of a mercury model at 1/3 scale with the studied electromagnetic device. An original probe for continuous level measurements is described. Shapes of free surfaces and fluctuations are measured and analyzed for 3 electromagnetic conditions : no magnetic field, DC field alone, both AC and DC fields. A new phenomenon is found : a law celerity travelling wave. A deep feeding of the ingot is found to suppress this disturbing phenomenon. Explanation is proposed. Numerics is based on the Flent code. A modelling of the effect of the DC field on the feeding flow of a slab ingot is performed. First, the code is tested on classical references. Then flows modelling the experiments are calculated for stationary flows both in 2D and 3D geometries. Non stationary tentative calculations are presented too
Bouttes, François. "Simulation numérique des écoulements à surface libre avec turbulence." Compiègne, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994COMPD715.
Full textBen, Salem Mongi. "Étude numérique des actions hydrodynamiques sur une sphère en translation et rotation dans un écoulement cisaille." Nancy 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN10009.
Full textZarbane, Khalid. "Etude numérique et expérimentale du comportement d'un film lubrifiant soumis à un chargement périodique." Poitiers, 2009. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2009/Zarbane-Khalid/2009-Zarbane-Khalid-These.pdf.
Full textDynamic loading in hydrodynamic bearings and squeeze fluid film submits the film to periodic crash actions. These solicitations conditions the fluid film load carrying capacity and can lead to rupture thus creating severe operating conditions. A thorough experimental and numerical study of the fluid film behaviour subjected to a periodic squeeze (crushing) action has thus to be carried out to control the performances of these devices. It is with this aim in view that three numerical codes based on JFO theory have been developed in this thesis. The equations have been solved using ADI and Finite Element Methods. For a film squeezed periodically at low frequencies between two conformal contacts, the hydrodynamic load carrying capacity numerical forecast of the three codes were very similar. In addition, digital visualizations of the breakdown in different types of contacts have shown the impact of the frequency of oscillations on the extent and duration of the film rupture. The experimental study is conducted through a test rig designed and made. Two modes of film rupture were identified: rupture by separation of saturated gas and rupture due to separation by the introduction of ambient air. The display of each mode is determined by the frequency of oscillations. The visualisation of each mode is ruled by the oscillation frequency. The shape of the rupture zone due to the introduction of ambient air depends on the frequency, the height of the oil bath and geometry of the contact. For non-conforming surfaces, the results of numerical models are in a very good agreement with experimental results. The discrepancies noticed when using conformal surfaces were due to the geometrical imperfections and the compliance of the test rig
Turpault, Rodolphe. "Modélisation, approximation numérique et application du transfert radiatif en déséquilibre spectral couplé avec l'hydrodynamique." Bordeaux 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR12752.
Full textYurchak, Roman. "Étude numérique et expérimentale des phénomènes d’accrétion-éjection en astrophysique de laboratoire." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EPXX0113.
Full textLindquist, Claudio. "Contrôle électromagnétique d'écoulements : études expérimentale et numérique sur le forçage d'écoulements initialement au repos et en tunnel hydrodynamique." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00097976.
Full textBourrou, Rémi. "Développement d'un modèle numérique magnéto-thermo-hydrodynamique pour un procédé de fusion par induction d'un mélange métal-verre." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAI070.
Full textIn the PIVIC process, aimed to package mixed technological nuclear wastes, a metal-glass bath is melted by electromagnetic induction. The electrical conductivity of the glass being relatively low, the Lorentz forces and the Joule heating are present only in the metal. The glass is therefore put in motion and heated by its contact with the metallic phase, which complicates the control of the process, especially when this material starts to freeze. The goal of this thesis is to study the magneto-thermo-hydrodynamic coupling in the process to understand the freezing mechanism in order to avoid it. To this end, several numerical modelling tools are used in order to represent the thermal, hydrodynamic, and electromagnetic phenomena in the process. An essential point to take into account is the deformation of the metal’s free surface by the magnetic pressure, producing a dome that can emerge from the glass phase.For the first stage of the numerical modelling, the heat transfers are discarded. The model developed consists in a coupling between COMSOL Multiphysics® (EM induction) and ANSYS Fluent® (turbulent fluid flow). In order to represent the deformation of the interfaces between the fluids, a three phase Volume Of Fluid (VOF) model is used. The results of the numerical model are compared to the measures performed on the prototype of the process. The study highlights the parameters having the most impact on the process and also raises an air entrainment phenomenon between the liquids.At the second stage, thermal phenomena are added to the numerical model. A separate model is developed to represent radiative heat transfers at the free surface of the liquids with the VOF model. The repartition of the cooling fluxes and the temperature inside the crucible are compared between this numerical model and the prototype. Finally, the impact of the glass mass in the crucible on the thermal behavior of the process is studied
Perrodin, Marion. "Modélisation et simulation numérique du couplage entre hydrodynamique et réactions chimiques dans du verre fondu peuplé en microbulles." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPT0108/document.
Full textMany bubbles are generated during glass production. Due to the high viscosity of molten glass, their rising velocity is extremely low. The refining step consists in adding reactive agents to improve the glass quality. Bubble release is enhanced by chemical reaction (iron and sulfate oxidation-reduction) which will favor shrinkage or growth of bubbles through interfacial mass transfer. Better understanding of bubble cloud behavior in molten glass requires studying the interplay between convection, diffusion and chemical reactions. The direct numerical simulation of the flow and reactive mass transfer provided new insights on modeling interfacial bubble gas fluxes. The acceleration factor has been determined for simple reversible reactions in order to validate the simulation tool. Different Péclet and Damkhöler numbers have been tested to map all the different regimes (diffusion, convection and reaction). Together with those simulations, we have carried out series of experiments in molten glass : propagation of oxidation fronts. At different temperatures and for various glass compositions, we have determined physical properties of reactive species. A theoretical model of reactive transport for instantaneous reactions has been proposed to interpret experimental data. The core of this multi-scale analysis contributed to elaborating an Euler- Lagrange model to simulate bubble clouds in reactive media. This model has been applied to specific processes related to glass industry and can easily be extended to any reactive bubbly flows
Razafindrakoto, Mirijason Richard. "Modèle hydrodynamique de transistor MOSFET et méthodes numériques, pour l'émission et la détection d'onde électromagnétique THz." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTS035/document.
Full textDue to its interesting properties, the electromagnetic THz frequency range may lead to numerous technological applications, ranging from imaging to spectroscopy or even communications. However, technological constraints prevented the efficient emission and detection of such waves with conventional electronics, leading to the idea of the terahertz gap. In the last decades, multiple novel solutions to resolve this gap have been proposed. Amongst these, one may find the use of simple field effect transistors as the most promising one. Their production benefits from currently available CMOS technology thus drastically decreasing the fabrication cost of such a device while allowing it to be easily integrated within electronic circuits. The mechanism behind the emission and detection is the interaction between THz electromagnetic radiations and current oscillations, that is plasma waves, in the transistor's channel. This channel forms a cavity for plasma oscillations, hence, the device may act either resonantly or non-resonantly, depending on various parameters. This thesis deals with the numerical simulation of the transistor in different regimes using hydrodynamical models. These models account for multiple phenomena that have been considered in previous theoretical studies. Some theoretical results on both the emission and detection of THz radiation are presented. In the non-resonant case, we study how one can increase the linear regime of detection. In the resonant case, we show the existence of unexpected resonance frequencies, enlarging the detection spectrum of such detectors
Léon-Becerril, Elisabeth. "Analyse de stabilité et simulation numérique des colonnes à bulles." Toulouse, INSA, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ISAT0010.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is the numerical simulation of hydrodynamics and mixing in bubble columns. Experimentally, two different flow behaviours for bubble columns can be observed. In the homogeneous flow, the gas bubbles move upward uniformly. If the gas flow rate increases, the system becomes heterogeneous. This flow is characterised by the presence of large structures. These structures have an unsteady behaviour, and it is possible that they enhance the mixing in bubble columns. In the first part, the existence of large structures in bubble columns is explained by a stability analysis. An uniform bubbly flow is perturbed and the analysis of stability determines the conditions at which this perturbation is amplified. This analysis is based on two main approaches presented in the literature. A particular objective of this research was the synthesis of such approaches, taking into account the importance of bubble deformation in stability. The proposed approach was validated with experimental data of gas velocity and kinematic velocity at several liquid flow rates. In addition this approach allows to analyse the stability and to determine the transition between flow regimes in bubble columns and in pipe flows. The second point is devoted to the numerical simulation of bubble columns in unsteady flows. Simulations were performed for a rectangular system without liquid flow and with a punctual gas flow rate (Sokolichin & Eigenberger, 1994). The importance of the added mass force which is modelled as a function of the gas fraction and bubble deformation is determined. Finally, a simplified CFD model of bubble column has been constructed with a rectangular surface and an uniformly distributed gas feed at the bottom. The aim of such simulations was to test different models for the drag and added mass forces. Simulated tracer tests were carried out and the results confirmed the importance of the large structures in terms of the concentration transport
Tschümperlé, Denis. "Étude numérique de l'interaction tourbillons-onde acoustique." Le Havre, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LEHA0002.
Full textZarbane, Khalid. "ÉTUDE NUMÉRIQUE ET EXPÉRIMENTALE DU COMPORTEMENT D'UN FILM LUBRIFIANT SOUMIS A UN CHARGEMENT PÉRIODIQUE." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00403904.
Full textPour ce faire, trois codes de calcul numérique sont développés dans le cadre de cette thèse. Ces codes sont basés sur la théorie de JFO. Les équations établies sont discrétisées en différences finies et en éléments finis. Pour un film d'huile écrasé périodiquement, à faibles fréquences, entre deux surfaces conformes, les prédictions numériques de ces trois codes sont très proches. Par ailleurs, les visualisations numériques de la rupture dans les différents types de contacts ont montré l'impact de la fréquence des oscillations sur l'étendue et la durée de la rupture de film.
L'étude expérimentale est conduite via un banc d'essai conçu puis réalisé. Deux modes de rupture de film sont identifiés : la rupture par séparation des gaz saturés et la rupture par séparation due à l'introduction de l'air ambiant. La visualisation de chaque mode est conditionnée par la fréquence des oscillations. La forme de la zone de rupture due à l'introduction de l'air ambiant dépend de la fréquence, de la hauteur du bain d'huile et de la géométrie du contact.
Pour les surfaces non conformes, les résultats des modèles numériques sont en bon accord avec les résultats expérimentaux. Les différences constatées dans le cas des surfaces conformes sont dues aux imperfections géométriques et à la souplesse des structures qui composent le dispositif expérimental.
Maganga, Fabrice. "Caractérisation numérique et expérimentale des effets d'interaction entre une hydrolienne et le milieu marin." Le Havre, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LEHA0019.
Full textThis work aims to characterise by the means of experimental and numerical modeling, the behavior of marine current turbine and the characteristics of the wake generated under realistic inflow conditions. For that purpose, we used a tribladed horizontal axis turbine of 0. 7 m of diameter. Particular attention is paid to the flow characteristic effects on the efficiency of the turbine, but also on the generated wake. Tests are carried out in the Ifremer wave and current flume tank in Boulogne sur Mer and in the towing tank of Brest, taking into account current profils, upstream turbulence intensity level and disturbances generated by wave/current interaction. The development of a threedimensional software based on vortex methods, taking into account the non stationary evolution of the wake generated by a turbine is implemented. The obtained numerical results are compared to the experimental ones, making the validation of tools possible in terms of efficiency and of wake evolution
Robert, Yoann. "Simulation numérique et modélisation d’écoulements tridimensionnels instationnaires à surface libre. Application au système bateau-avirons-rameur." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ECDN0023/document.
Full textThe thesis focuses on the two flows occurring in rowing,around the boat and the blade, and on interactions with theboat-oars-rower system. The first flow is unusual in hydrodynamics because of the large surge and secondary motions. The complexity of the second one comes from the unsteadiness and the free surface deformation. The goal is to set up efficient and accurate numerical methods to reproduce these flows and then to validate them for the purpose of analysis and optimisation of the performance in rowing.Those unsteady computations with free surface are cost lyin resources for RANS codes. A sub-cycling algorithm was developed and validated on several test cases, allowing to decrease the CPU time by a factor of 3 to 4, without loss of accuracy. It is compatible with mesh deformation and automatic grid refinement. Two experimental databases are exploited for each flow in order to validate the frame of simulation. For the flow around the blade, an in-situ campaign and a more controlled one conducted in laboratory, are used. In both cases, the profiles of the efforts are well captured, considering the cumulative uncertainties linked to the indirect measurement of the blade kinematics relative to the water. For the skiff in unsteady state, the fluctuating forces are well captured, in terms of amplitudes and phases, for typical frequencies. Unexpected errors (around10%) are observed for the mean value and remain unexplained for now. The structure of a co-simulation between the resolutions of the flows and the resolution of the dynamics of the multibody system is initiated
Sun, Zhengyu. "Simulation numérique par éléments finis de l'hydrodynamique tridimensionnelle à l'intérieur des cuves agitées." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ECDL0007.
Full textMarichal, Benoît. "Contribution numérique à l'étude de la manoeuvrabilité des corps élancés." Le Havre, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LEHA0003.
Full textDal, soglio Lucie. "Hétérogénéité géologique, spéléogenèse et hydrodynamique du karst : du concept à la modélisation numérique Enhanced modelling of the karst hydrodynamic processes through hybrid models." Thesis, Avignon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AVIG0057.
Full textThis work aims to integrate the explicit geometries of karst conduits in flow models.Based on both field observations of karst developments as well as modeling approaches for speleogenesis processes and hydrogeology, three scientific subjects are developed in this thesis.First, investigations of the fontaine de Vaucluse systems, mainly in the unsatured zone, allow identification of the key parameters that control the karst conduit geometries.These geological and hydrological parameters affect the preferential flow paths and the piezometric level.Second, using these concepts on karstogenesis, karst network development is studied through 3D modeling.Synthetic models enable the study of the relationship between karst conduit architectures, fault network petrophysical properties and heterogeneities in the matrix hydraulic conductivity.Moreover, well-established concepts and data spatial distribution methods are criticized and improved.Third, hybrid models explore the impact of explicit representation of karst conduits combined with the influence of the unsaturated zone on hydraulic behavior.These models are tested against published concepts in the vicinity of karst conduits and at the reservoir scale.The different numerical experiments return the expected hydrodynamic behavior.This highlights the coupled flow impact of conduit and matrix petrophysical properties.As a conclusion, this thesis proposes a global method for modeling karst reservoirs in order to integrate, as far as possible, matrix and conduits heterogeneities
Solis, Coaguila Moisés Salvador. "Analyse numérique et expérimentale des fluctuations de pression dans les pompes centrifuges." Phd thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00676011.
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