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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Hydrogen production, PEM electrolyzer, High-pressure electrolysis, Design of experiment / Journal articles

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Journal articles on the topic 'Hydrogen production, PEM electrolyzer, High-pressure electrolysis, Design of experiment'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 14 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Medina, Samantha, Ai-Lin Chan, Ricardo P. M. Duarte, Matthew J. Ruple, and Shaun M. Alia. "Single Cell and Short Stack Evaluation of Cathode Backpressure Effects on Low Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis Anode Catalyst Performance and Degradation." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 46 (2024): 3254. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02463254mtgabs.

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In order to enable the H2@Scale vision1 and to achieve low-cost hydrogen production that is competitive with steam methane reformation, it is necessary to decrease the capital cost and this can be done by leveraging variable renewable energy as an electricity feedstock for low temperature proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzers.2 Despite this, cost and durability are still current challenges in state-of-the art water electrolysis systems. More research is needed to better understand the effects of dynamic operation on electrolyzer degradation. Understanding the degradation mechanisms gove

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2

Wang, Yifan, Paul Brooker, and James M. Fenton. "Optimal Design and Operation of Electrolytic Hydrogen Production and Storage System for Solar Photovoltaic Power Smoothing." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-01, no. 34 (2024): 1725. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-01341725mtgabs.

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Even though the increasing penetration of solar photovoltaic (PV) energy into the electric grid can reduce the carbon emission of power generation, the intermittency and variability of renewable solar energy lead to frequent and steep ramping operations of conventional fossil fuel power plants. Hydrogen production via water electrolysis using solar power can serve as a controllable load and provide a short/long duration energy storage to mitigate the grid fluctuations (i.e., PV smoothing) and improve the resiliency of power grid. The generated green hydrogen will be further stored under high p

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3

Zhang, Yusheng, Xiaoying Yuan, Sheng Yao, Hairui Yang, and Cuiping Wang. "Numerical Simulation of Gas–Liquid Flow Field in PEM Water Electrolyzer." Energies 18, no. 11 (2025): 2773. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18112773.

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Hydrogen is an excellent clean energy, and hydrogen production by electrolyzing water has become the preferred method. Due to its high electrolysis efficiency and great potential for energy conversion and storage, water electrolysis in a proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzer has attracted considerable attention. In order to explore the factors affecting the internal resistance of PEM water electrolyzers and optimize them, a three-dimensional steady-state model of PEM water electrolyzers coupled with a porous media physical field was established. First, the flow fields in multi-channel an

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4

Wang, Yifan, James M. Fenton, and Paul Brooker. "Dynamic Modeling and Integration of PEM Water Electrolysis System with Solar Plant." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2025-01, no. 42 (2025): 2306. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2025-01422306mtgabs.

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As utilities keep increasing the deployment of large-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) plants, green hydrogen production via polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) water electrolysis can serve as a controllable load for intermittent solar power consumption and provide a short/long duration energy storage to mitigate the grid fluctuations. Localized integration of green hydrogen production system with solar generation facilities has considerable advantages, such as the decrease of undesired solar power curtailment, the increase of capability to on-demand power dispatch using hydrogen-fueled gas turbine

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5

Ul Hassan, Noor, Abolfazl Shakouri, Horie Adabi Firouzjaie, et al. "High Performance AEM Water Electrolysis with PGM-Free Electrocatalysts." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-02, no. 43 (2022): 1620. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-02431620mtgabs.

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Water electrolysis technologies for hydrogen production are getting much attention due to drastic cost reduction in renewable energy sources, like solar, wind, tidal etc. Traditional alkaline water electrolysis has limitations of low current density operation, slow system response and low hydrogen discharge pressure. Proton exchange membrane (PEM) water electrolysis offers compact design, high current density operation, fast system response and pressurized discharge hydrogen. However, PEM electrolyzers require the use of Platinum Group Metal (PGM) based electrocatalysts, expensive perfluorinat

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Caparrós Mancera, Julio José, Francisca Segura Manzano, José Manuel Andújar, Francisco José Vivas, and Antonio José Calderón. "An Optimized Balance of Plant for a Medium-Size PEM Electrolyzer: Design, Control and Physical Implementation." Electronics 9, no. 5 (2020): 871. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics9050871.

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The progressive increase in hydrogen technologies’ role in transport, mobility, electrical microgrids, and even in residential applications, as well as in other sectors is expected. However, to achieve it, it is necessary to focus efforts on improving features of hydrogen-based systems, such as efficiency, start-up time, lifespan, and operating power range, among others. A key sector in the development of hydrogen technology is its production, renewable if possible, with the objective to obtain increasingly efficient, lightweight, and durable electrolyzers. For this, scientific works are curre

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7

Medina, Samantha, and Shaun M. Alia. "Exploring Low Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis Anode Catalyst Degradation Under Cathode Backpressure Conditions." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-01, no. 34 (2024): 1698. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-01341698mtgabs.

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Hydrogen is expected to play an important role in the decarbonization of the future energy landscape by integrating renewable, nuclear, and fossil fuels and using excess power from the grid to produce H2 that can then be stored and used for a variety of applications ranging from ammonia and steel production, stationary power, buildings, and transportation.1 In order to achieve low-cost hydrogen production that is competitive with steam methane reformation (SMR), it is necessary to decrease the capital cost and this can be done by leveraging variable renewable energy (VRE) as an electricity fee

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8

Gerhardt, Michael Robert, Jenny S. Østenstad, Xavier Raynaud, and Alejandro O. Barnett. "Modelling of a Proton-Exchange Membrane Electrolysis Cell with Liquid-Fed Cathode." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-01, no. 36 (2023): 1979. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-01361979mtgabs.

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Conventional proton-exchange membrane (PEM) water electrolysers use much thicker membranes (>175 µm) than their PEM fuel cell counterparts (<25 µm), which reduces hydrogen crossover but also reduces electrolyzer efficiency due to the increased Ohmic resistance1. Reduction of hydrogen crossover is critical in conventional systems to avoid buildup of hydrogen in the anode above the lower explosive limit. Due to the use of liquid water at the anode in conventional systems, the anode cannot be flushed with air or an inert gas to reduce the hydrogen concentration. If the liquid water supply i

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9

Srour, Toni, Gael Maranzana, Sophie Didierjean, Jérôme Dillet, Kavita Kumar, and Frederic Maillard. "Effect of a PTL Coating and the Clamping Pressure on the Performance of a PEM Electrolyzer Cell." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-01, no. 36 (2023): 2114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-01362114mtgabs.

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The temperature of the earth is slowly increasing due to the excess CO2 production from the use of fossil fuels in the energy consumption and power production cycles. By 2050, The IEA has devised the net zero energy plan to allow the hydrogen use to extend to several parts of the energy sectors and grow to meet 10% of total final energy consumption by that year [1]. A key player in the decarbonization plan is electrolysis technology. Specifically, PEM electrolysis has gained popularity throughout the years and has started to become more commercialized and its coupling to renewables allowed the

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10

Gardner, John, Prashanth Abraham, Matt LaBranche, et al. "PEM Water Electrolysis Stress Factors’ Influence on Durability and Performance Stability to Inform Membrane Improvements." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2025-01, no. 38 (2025): 1872. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2025-01381872mtgabs.

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Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) water electrolyzers stand at the forefront of sustainable energy generation, offering a promising pathway toward carbon-neutral fuel production. Commercial systems require operation times > 50,000 hours. Lifetime targets can be challenging to meet for a variety of reasons such as increasing hydrogen concentration in oxygen over time and increasing cell voltage over time. There are many mechanisms that can combine to drive these failure types. By advancing ex-situ and in-situ test methodology and utilizing well-designed experiments, we can better understand inf

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11

Jang, Yujae, Yangjae Kim, Wonyeop Jeong, and Suk Won Cha. "A Simple in-situ Voltage Characterization Technique and Coating Methods for Developing Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Water Electrolysis Porous Transport Layer and Bipolar Plates." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 46 (2024): 3261. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02463261mtgabs.

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As climate change progresses, decarbonization becomes imperative, and hydrogen is gaining attention as a clean energy source alongside carbon [1]. Particularly, hydrogen obtained through electrolysis has the advantage of being carbon-free throughout the production process, known as green hydrogen. Currently, electrolysis is primarily conducted through alkaline and polymer electrolyte membrane methods. Polymer electrolyte membrane devices, operating effectively even at high pressures, offer advantages over alkaline electrolysis in efficiency and hydrogen production. Thus, polymer electrolyte me

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12

Scheepers, Fabian, Markus Staehler, Andrea Burdzik, and Martin Müller. "Design and Operation of PEM-Electrolyzers Considering Cost and Efficiency." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-02, no. 38 (2023): 1844. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-02381844mtgabs.

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The design and operation of electrolyzers are always a trade-off between parameters that contrarily affect performance and operational goals. This talk will discuss some of those. Compression of the product gases within an electrochemical process is often discussed as an alternative to subsequent mechanical compression. On the one hand, the electrochemical compression is advantageous in terms of energy efficiency; on the other hand, elevated gas pressure is responsible for increased gas loss due to permeation across the membrane. This can be prevented by using thicker membranes; in return, it

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13

Hasa, Bjorn, Gaohua Zhu, and Utsav Raj Aryal. "Understanding How Porous Transport Layer Features Affect Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer Performance." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-01, no. 34 (2024): 1809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-01341809mtgabs.

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PEM Water electrolysis has emerged as a promising technology for the production of green hydrogen. A key component of PEM electrolyzer is the porous transport layer (PTL). The porous transport layer has numerous important roles in water electrolysis. In addition to enabling electrical conduction and water and gas transport, the PTL is necessary for maintaining excellent contact with the cell components. Cell performance is anticipated to be affected by PTL properties such as structure, composition, and thickness. This study delves into the critical contribution of porous transport layer proper

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14

Witte, Jan, Patrick Trinke, Mareike Benecke, et al. "Unveiling the Impact of CCS Properties on Hydrogen Crossover and Cell Performance in AEM Water Electrolysis." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2025-01, no. 38 (2025): 1955. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2025-01381955mtgabs.

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Industrially applied water electrolysis technologies to produce green hydrogen for a sustainable and clean energy future are proton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE) and alkaline water electrolysis (AWE). To combine the advantages of PEMWE, such as compact cell design and low cell voltages at high production rates, with those of AWE, such as the use of non-noble catalyst materials, anion exchange membrane water electrolysis (AEMWE) is currently under rapid development. While Pt/C can be considered as state-of-the-art catalyst on the cathode, NiFe-based catalysts are predominantly em

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15

de Groot, Thijs Theodorus. "(Invited) Challenges and Opportunities of Alkaline Water Electrolysis." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-01, no. 36 (2023): 1972. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-01361972mtgabs.

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Alkaline water electrolysis has been operated on 100+ MW scale in the 20th century powered by hydropower. Because of this history, the technology is often regarded as a mature technology with limited improvement potential that is less suitable for flexible operation. As a result most research efforts in the field of water electrolysis focus on other technologies such as PEM, solid oxide and AEM electrolysis. This is a pity, since alkaline electrolysis is very well positioned to be deployed on large-scale for the production of green hydrogen in the coming decades. Main reason is that in contras

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16

Ranz, Matthias, Bianca Grabner, Bernhard Schweighofer, Hannes Wegleiter, and Alexander Trattner. "Deciphering Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis: A Distribution of Relaxation Times Approach." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 45 (2024): 3117. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02453117mtgabs.

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Anion exchange membrane water electrolysis (AEM-WE) stands out as a promising method for hydrogen production from renewable energy sources. Unlike proton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEM-WE), AEM-WE offers the advantage of nonprecious metal catalysts due to mild alkaline conditions, while still enabling a compact cell design and operation under differential pressure. Remarkable performances of AEM-electrolysis cells have been demonstrated in literature, achieving current densities of up to 7.68 A·cm−2 [1], surpassing the record current density of PEM-WE at 6 A·cm−2 [2], both measured

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17

Kerner, Felix, Kohei Miyazaki, and Daniel Schröder. "Calcium-Doped Pyrochlore-Type Pr₂Ir₂O₇: Synthesis, Structural Analysis, and Catalytic Characterization for Oxygen Evolution." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2025-01, no. 55 (2025): 2691. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2025-01552691mtgabs.

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Proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolysis is a promising technology for sustainable hydrogen production. It offers high efficiency, compact design, and rapid response to fluctuating power sources. Central to this technology is the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), since it poses a major contribution to the cell overpotential and thus to the overall efficiency. Among various materials explored, iridium-based oxides are considered as the most advanced catalyst materials for oxygen evolution under acidic conditions.1 Recent research has focused on modifying these materials, with the aim of impro

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18

Zander, Judith, Yamilet Margarita Rivera Cintron, and Thomas F. Jaramillo. "Identifying Key Factors in the Synthesis of MoS₂ Determining Activity and Stability for Long-Term Operation in Photoelectrochemical Devices." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2025-01, no. 39 (2025): 2018. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2025-01392018mtgabs.

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Photoelectrochemistry (PEC) represents an alternative approach for a sustainable production of hydrogen (H2) or high-value chemicals compared to light absorption by photovoltaic systems and subsequent water electrolysis. Both steps are combined into a single integrated device, which can potentially reduce costs. It further allows for decoupling from the electric grid, enabling operation in remote areas. Currently, however, the efficiency is still comparatively poor and the cost high, impeding an implementation of PEC devices on an industrial scale. Optimization strategies consist of improving

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19

M., Santarelli NA, Medina NA P., Medina NA P., and Calì NA M. "Fitting regression model and experimental validation for a high pressure PEM electrolyzer." July 9, 2017. https://doi.org/10.24084/repqj07.373.

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Hydrogen production is the main obstacle today to develop a real future hydrogen economy. Research has focused many efforts in extracting it from clean and renewable sources. Different processes are analysed: photolysis, thermochemical cycles, algae, etc; these processes are still far from practical use. Electrolysis has represented the most studied and experimented area for obtaining hydrogen without employing fuel cracking. Nevertheless, for its practical storage, the hydrogen produced at low pressure needs to be mechanically compressed, with a high consumption of electric power. Advanced ma

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