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Academic literature on the topic 'Hydrogène (combustible) – Stockage'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Hydrogène (combustible) – Stockage"
Iosub, Vasile. "Développement et optimisation d'une unité de stockage de l'ydrogène sur hydrures métalliques utilisée dans les systèmes stationnaires de pile à combustible." Paris 12, 2004. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002109170204611&vid=upec.
Full textThe work bas started with a thorough study of tbe bibliography on the metal hydrides application as hydrogen storage materials in solid gas process. This study has made possible to determine two familles of intermetallic compounds able to reach the needs of the specific application: the AB5-type compounds with MmNi5-xSnx compositions (Mm stands for mischmetal, a mixture of La, Ce, Nd and Pr as well as tbe AB2-type compounds with Zr-pTipMn2-r-sNirVs compositions. In a second time we have tried to optimise hydrogen absorption properties by modifying the alloy composition and structure. Moreover, a study of the kinetics and ageing during cycling was made. From the experimental results, new relations composition - structure - thermodvnamic properties bave been determined in order to adapt other types of hvdrogen storage materials to the specifications
Challet, Sylvain. "Stockage de l'hydrogène dans les hydrures métalliques pour l'alimentation en hydrogène de véhicules à pile à combustible." Paris 12, 2005. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002314920204611&vid=upec.
Full textHydrogen storage remains an issue for its use in mobile applications. Despite its weight, storage in metal hydrides presents advantages in term of safety and volumic capacity. In this work, several families of hydrides have been studied to answer to the working conditions of a main tank or a buffer tank for cold start. The thermodynamic properties of LaNi5 and TiFe type hydrides have been adjusted by suitable substitutions allowing to obtain potentially usable compounds for both kinds of tanks. In order to increase the weight capacity, the effect of M element on thermodynamics properties of lighter hydrides based on Ti-V-M solid solutions (M=Mn, Fe, Co, Ni) has been studied showing the best hydrogenation properties for the Fe compound. Finally, the discovery of hydrogen reactivity of the Ti3Si compound opens new routes
Labbé, Julien. "L’ hydrogène électrolytique comme moyen de stockage d’électricité pour systèmes photovoltaïques isolés." Paris, ENMP, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ENMP1434.
Full textStand alone systems supplied only by a photovoltaic generator need an energy storage unit to be fully self-sufficient. Lead acid batteries are commonly used to store energy because of their low cost, despite several operational constraints. A hydrogen-based energy storage unit (HESU) could be another candidate, including an electrolyser, a fuel cell and a hydrogen tank. However many efforts still need to be carried out for this technology to reach an industrial stage. In particular, market outlets must be clearly identified. The study of small stationary applications (few kW) is performed by numerical simulations. A simulator is developed in the Matlab/Simulink environment. It is mainly composed of a photovoltaic field and a storage unit (lead acid batteries, HESU, or hybrid storage HESU/batteries). The system component sizing is achieved in order to ensure the complete system autonomy over a whole year of operation. The simulator is tested with 160 load profiles (1 kW as a yearly mean value) and three locations (Algeria, France and Norway). Two coefficients are set in order to quantify the correlation between the power consumption of the end user and the renewable resource availability at both daily and yearly scales. Among the tested cases, a limit value of the yearly correlation coefficient came out, enabling to recommend the use of the most adapted storage to a considered case. There are cases for which using HESU instead of lead acid batteries can increase the system efficiency, decrease the size of the photovoltaic field and improve the exploitation of the renewable resource. In addition, hybridization of HESU with batteries always leads to system enhancements regarding its sizing and performance, with an efficiency increase by 10 to 40 % depending on the considered location. The good agreement between the simulation data and field data gathered on real systems enabled the validation of the models used in this study
Langohr, David. "Etude du stockage d'hydrogène par adsorption dans des carbones nanostructurés." Paris, ENMP, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ENMP1249.
Full textChaise, Albin. "Etude expérimentale et numérique de réservoirs d’hydrure de magnésium." Grenoble 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE10257.
Full textThe target of this thesis was to study the feasibility of solid hydrogen storage in magnesium hydride (MgH2). At first, kinetic, thermodynamic and thermal properties of activated MgH2 powder have been investigated. Powders sorption kinetics are very sensitive to air exposure. The heat released by the very exothermic absorption reaction needs to be removed to load a tank with hydrogen in a reasonable time. In order to increase the thermal conductivity, a compression process of the material with expanded natural graphite (ENG) has been developed. Owing to that process, tough and drillable disks of MgH2 can be obtained with a reduced porosity and twice the volumetric storage capacity of the free powder bed. Handling those disks is easier and safer. Heat and mass transfer analysis has been carried out with a first small capacity tank (90 Nl), which is adapted to different experimental configurations. A second tank has been designed to fit disks of "MgH2 + ENG". This tank can absorbe 1200 Nl (105 g H. ) in 45 minutes, with a volumetric storage density equivalent to 480 bar compressed hydrogen. At the same time, a numerical modeling of MgH2 tanks has been achieved with Fluent® software. Numerical simulations of sorption process fit experiments and can be used for a better understanding of the storage material thermal and chemical behavior
Stepanek, Ingrid. "Contribution à l'étude du stockage de l'hydrogène dans les nanotubes de carbone." Montpellier 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON20087.
Full textLabbé, Julien. "L'Hydrogène électrolytique comme moyen de stockage d'électricité pour systèmes photovoltaïques isolés." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002332.
Full textNguyen, Julien. "Stockage électrochimique d'hydrogène dans le carbure de titane." Limoges, 2013. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/3ef7b178-91cc-4a1d-9d54-d5d078de92db/blobholder:0/2013LIMO4023.pdf.
Full textThis work deals with the feasibility of the electrochemical hydrogen insertion into the substoichiometric titanium carbides TiCx (0. 5 ≤ x ≤ 1) obtained by conventional reactive sintering (natural and hot pressing), and under the form of thin films, as obtained by magnetron reactive sputtering. The electrochemical hydrogen insertion in this material strongly depends on several parameters : (i) the elaboration process ; (ii) the crystalline structure ; and (iii) the stoichiometry of the carbide. The carbides TiCx obtained by hot pressing with x lower or equal to 0. 70 present an ordered crystalline structure where the (111) carbon plans are partially empty, allowing the hydrogen insertion into the material. On the contrary, the carbides prepared by reactive sintering at high temperature (2100°C) do not allow the hydrogen insertion whatever the carbide stoichiometry, because of the disorder of the carbon vacancies inside the crystalline structure. Nevertheless, it is possible to order these carbon vacancies by annealing at low temperature (730°C), this treatment rendering again the carbon plans (111) partially empty, and so, allowing the hydrogen to penetrate inside the titanium carbide with a diffusion coeffcient estimated at 1. 2 X 10-13 cm2. S-1 in TiC0. 60. The electrochemical reaction of oxidation of the titanium carbide was also studied, and it is demonstrated that TiC oxidizes into TiO2 accompanied by a CO2 release
Vilarinho, Franco Tatiana. "Stabilité des solutions aqueuses de borohydrure de sodium lors de la génération d'hydrogène par hydrolyse." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO10158.
Full textNumerous investigations are addressing both component optimization and development of miniature energy sources. The rise of portable eletronic devices, brings to the fore the crucial issues of power supply. The foresceable evolution in functionalities and utilizations, as regards portable eletronic devices, together with the introduction of novel electronic components, entail considerable changes in requirements, in terms of power consumption and autonomy. Hydrogen generation by means of the hydrolysis of borohydrides is a promising technology for portable fuel cells. Particularly, sodium borohydride (NaBH4) presents many advantages for that purpose. For example, NaBH4 solutions are non–flammable thus yielding safe processes; the rate of H2 generation is easily controlled by a catalyst; reaction products are environmentally benign and finally the reaction by–product can be recycled. The hydrolysis of NaBH4 in water to produce H2 gives by–products, NaBO2.yH2O, hydrated sodium borate according to MBH4 + (2+x) H2O → 4 H2 + MBO2.xH2O The interesting point of this work is to increase the amount of produced H2 in order to improve the energy density of the H2 generator system. For this, one of the main challenges is to increase the NaBH4 concentration of the cartridge solution thus avoiding the drawbacks induced by NaBO2 crystallization, but also to control the stabillity of this solution, it means add sodium hydroxyde to limit the NaBH4 self–decomposition, thus stabilizing the system. This work shows the two aspects of the analysis of the cartridge timelife : – The kinetic of spontaneous hydrolysis of alkaline aqueous NaBH4 solutions as function of NaOH concentration and the operation temperature range of the cartridge, – An unequivocal understanding of the NaBO2 crystallization process and more specifically the delimitation of the homogeneous liquid phase domain in the quaternary system NaBH4– NaBO2–NaOH–H2O, which represents the mixture present during the hydrogen cartridge operation
Charlas, Benoit. "Etude du comportement mécanique d'un hydrure intermétallique utilisé pour le stokage d'hydrogène." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENI101/document.
Full textIt is harder and harder to find fossil fuels and it becomes therefore more and more expensive. Furthermore the environmental impacts of energy are more and more taken into account. For those reasons new solutions to produce, store, transport energy are currently researched and/or developed. Among those solutions, hydrogen system could be a good solution depending and how its main parts (production, storage, supply and use) are improved.This PhD is relative to hydrogen storage in intermetallic hydride compouds. Hydrogen tanks using these kind of materials have to allow good thermal control of the hydride powder especially because of the exothermicity of the hydriding and endothermicity of the unhydriding reaction. That's why the internal architecture of these vessels are often cellular, the cell walls playing the role of a thermal conductor. If the thermal aspects relative to these tanks are often studied, it is not the case of the mechanical phenomenon induced by the swelling and shrinking of the grains during absorption and desorption of hydrogène by the material. However, the mechanical interaction between the powder and the cell walls could endanger the tank.This PhD consists of two main parts. The first part is a mechanical study of the behavior of a Ti-Cr-V compound while the second is a mechanical modelling and analysis mainly by the Discretes Elements Method (DEM). Thanks to this work the main features and mechanical properties of the hydride (granulometry, matrix compaction, granular flow, powder density …) and their evolution due to cycling were measured. The influence of hydride grains rearrangement induced by hydride breathing were analysed experimentally. It lead to a progressive densification of the powder bed in instrumented cells that resulted in a decrease of porosity and an increase of stresses on cell walls. This effect was reproduced in discrete elements simulations of spherical and clump particles
Books on the topic "Hydrogène (combustible) – Stockage"
P, Brandon Nigel, and Thompsett David, eds. Fuel cells compendium. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2005.
Find full text(Editor), Dr Nigel Brandon, and Dr David Thompsett (Editor), eds. Fuel Cells Compendium. Elsevier Science, 2005.
Find full text