Academic literature on the topic 'Hydrogène interstellaire'
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Journal articles on the topic "Hydrogène interstellaire"
Lin, Ching Yeh, Andrew T. B. Gilbert, and Mark A. Walker. "INTERSTELLAR SOLID HYDROGEN." Astrophysical Journal 736, no. 2 (July 12, 2011): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/736/2/91.
Full textEtim, Emmanuel E., Prasanta Gorai, Ankan Das, Sandip K. Chakrabarti, and Elangannan Arunan. "Interstellar hydrogen bonding." Advances in Space Research 61, no. 11 (June 2018): 2870–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2018.03.003.
Full textWhang, Y. C. "Ionization of Interstellar Hydrogen." Astrophysical Journal 468 (September 1996): 947. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/177749.
Full textShull, J. Michael. "Observing interstellar molecular hydrogen." Physics Today 75, no. 12 (December 1, 2022): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/pt.3.5132.
Full textBalm, S. P., and H. W. Kroto. "Possible assignment of the 11.3-μm UIR feature to emission from carbonaceous microparticles with internal hydrogens." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 245, no. 2 (July 15, 1990): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/245.2.193.
Full textIrvine, William M. "Microwave Spectroscopy of Astrophysical Molecules." Highlights of Astronomy 8 (1989): 339–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1539299600007966.
Full textNeufeld, David A., and Sheldon Green. "Excitation of interstellar hydrogen chloride." Astrophysical Journal 432 (September 1994): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/174557.
Full textBergman, P., B. Parise, R. Liseau, B. Larsson, H. Olofsson, K. M. Menten, and R. Güsten. "Detection of interstellar hydrogen peroxide." Astronomy & Astrophysics 531 (June 20, 2011): L8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201117170.
Full textNeufeld, David A., Jonas Zmuidzinas, Peter Schilke, and Thomas G. Phillips. "Discovery of Interstellar Hydrogen Fluoride." Astrophysical Journal 488, no. 2 (October 20, 1997): L141—L144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/310942.
Full textPrieto, Jorge Enrique Bueno. "PP - Organic synthesis of uracil from interstellar organic molecules." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 4, S251 (February 2008): 475–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921308022217.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Hydrogène interstellaire"
Nehmé, Cyrine Abdo. "Observations multi-longueur d'onde et modélisation des nuages interstellaires du complexe du Caméléon." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA077192.
Full textThis thesis is based on multi-wavelength observations of the interstellar matter towards the Chamaeleon molecular clouds complex and modeling of the physical and chemical interaction of interstellar matter with radiation using a Photon Dom-inated Region (PDR) rnodel. FUSE absorption spectra analysis provides molecular hydrogen formation rate. A panel of high resolution UV spectra from STIS/HST and emission spectra of CO and HI helps clarifying the structure of the observed clouds towards HD102065 and deterrnining column densities, abondances and excitation of most relevant species in each physical component
Gavilan, Lisseth. "The formation of molecular hydrogen on interstellar silicatesé : from experiments to observations." Observatoire de Paris, 2013. https://hal.science/tel-02095146.
Full textThe goal of this thesis is to understand the formation of molecular hydrogen in the interstellar medium (ISM) via laboratory experiments and astronomical observations. The experiments are performed with FORMOLISM, an ultra-high vacuum setup to study the formation of molecules in the ISM. We are interested in the energy disposal during the exhothermic recombination of two H atoms on a cryogenically cooled surface (< 10 K). Resonance Enhanced Multi-Photon Ionization ( REMPI 2 + 1) spectroscopy is used to probe the population of rovibrational levels in the ground electronic state of molecular hydrogen after formation. We have tested different surfaces of astrophysical relevance : amorphous and crystalline silicates, porous amorphous solid water, and a bare silicate pre-dosed with hydrogen molecules. We have confirmed the formation enhancement of molecular hydrogen on a surface pre-dosed with molecules and quantified D₂formation as a non-thermal desorption mechanism. We have also measured the ortho-to-para ratio of newly formed molecular hydrogen on p-ASW, finding that it corresponds to the value expected at statistical equilibrium at high temperature. Silicate analog surfaces (forsterite and fayalite) have been fabricated to test the influence of their morphology and chemical composition on hydrogen formation. We have found that newly formed molecular hydrogen leaves rotationally cooler (with respect to the molecular beam rotational temperature) from crystalline surfaces, and that it is unaffected when it scatters from amorphous surfaces. We have also detected nuclear spin conversion of molecular hydrogen absorbed on bare silicates. Observational predictions from these experiments are tested using long slit near infrared spectroscopy available at the VLT and Keck telescopes. Planetary nebulae with H₂ and X-ray emission were chosen as ideal targets. H₂transitions have been detected throughout our targets. The intensity distribution of these transitions will be compared to models of formation pumping spectra. In addition, part of this thesis addresses the VUV high-resolution spectroscopy of CO and its isotopologues, using the Fourier Transform Spectrometer at the SOLEIL synchroton. This complements the work on hydrogen in the wider context of the astrochemistry of small molecules
Matar, Elie. "Interaction of atomic and molecular hydrogen on amorphous water ice surfaces mimicking interstellar dust." Cergy-Pontoise, 2009. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/09CERG0431.pdf.
Full textAmong the different structures of the universe exists what we call the interstellar medium (ISM). It is a place where gas and dust coexist and interact in perfect harmony. In this medium, molecular hydrogen is the most abundant gaseous species and by far the most important one. It is the principal constituent of three of four molecules essential to the existence of life: water, methane, amine and carbon monoxide. The physico-chemistry of the ISM that leads to the formation of new molecules is divided in two: the gas-phase reactions and the gas-dust reactions. The second one being the most efficient route of molecular hydrogen in space. This thesis work is an experimental contribution to study the interaction and the formation of molecular hydrogen on the surface of amorphous water ice surfaces covering dust grains in dark clouds. For this, by uniting ultra-high vacuum techniques, cryogenic systems, atomic and molecular beams, mass spectroscopy and modelling, several experiments have been conducted by using the FOMOLISM experimental set-up (FORmation of MOLecules in the InterStellar Medium)
Guillard, Pierre. "H2 magie : H2 as a major agent to galaxy interaction and evolution." Paris 11, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA112366.
Full textMy main thesis work is to understand the origin of molecular Hydrogen (H2) emission in active phases of galaxy evolution. Spitzer space telescope observations reveal a new class of H2 -luminous galaxies with enhanced H2 line emission but where star formation is strongly suppressed. This is in sharp contrast with what is observed in standard star forming galaxies. The Stephan's Quintet (SQ) galaxy collision is a striking example I initially focus on. We present a scenario and a detailed model to account for the presence of H2 in the SQ giant shock, to characterize its physical state, and to describe its role as a cooling agent of a violent phase of galaxy interactions. In this scenario, the dissipation of the mechanical energy of the collision produces a multiphase medium where molecular gas fragments coexist with a hot (∼ 5 × 10^6 K), X-ray emitting plasma. Our model quantifies the gas cooling, dust destruction, H2 formation and emission in the postshock multiphase gas. The dynamical interaction between the ISM phases drives a cycle where H2 is formed out of atomic gas that cools, and is excited repeatedly before being destroyed. A cascade of energy is associated with this cycle, in which the mechanical energy powers supersonic turbulence within the molecular gas. The H2 emission is associated with the dissipation of this turbulent energy. New results of mid-infrared and radio observations in the SQ shock are presented. These observations reveal that dust and CO emission gas is associated with the warm H2 seen by Spitzer, and that this gas is in an unusual physical state where star formation is suppressed
Saury, Eléonore. "Turbulence et instabilité thermique du milieu interstellaire atomique neutre : une approche numérique." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00784196.
Full textValdivia, Valeska. "Impact of radiative transfer and chemistry on the formation of molecular clouds." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066709/document.
Full textThe interstellar medium (ISM) is a highly complex system. It corresponds to an intermediate scale between stars and galaxies. The interstellar gas is present throughout the galaxy, filling the volume between stars. A wide variety of coupled processes, such as gravity, magnetic fields, turbulence and chemistry, participate in its evolution, making the modeling of the ISM a challenging problem. A correct description of the ISM requires a good treatment of the magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations, gravity, thermal balance, and chemical evolution within the molecular clouds.This thesis work aims at a better understanding of the formation and evolution of molecular clouds, specially how they become "molecular", paying particular attention to the transition HI-to-H2. We have performed ideal MHD simulations of the formation of molecular clouds and the formation of molecular hydrogen under the influence of gravity and turbulence, using accurate estimates for the shielding effects from dust and the self-shielding for H2, calculated with a Tree-based method, able to provide fast estimates of column densities.We find that H2 is formed faster than predicted by the usual estimates due to local density enhancements created by the gas turbulent motions. Molecular hydrogen, formed at higher densities, could then migrate toward low density warmer regions.Total H2 column densities show that the HI-to-H2 transition occurs at total column densities of a few 10^20 cm−2. We have calculated the populations of rotational levels of H2 at thermal equilibrium, and integrated along several lines of sight. These two results reproduce quite well the values observed by Copernicus and FUSE, suggesting that the observed transition and the excited populations could arise as a consequence of the multi-phase structure of molecular clouds. As H2 formation is prior to further molecule formation, warm H2 could possibly allow the development of a warm chemistry, and eventually explain some aspects of the molecular richness observed in the ISM
Bachellerie, Damien. "Formation d'hydrogène moléculaire sur des grains carbonés du milieu interstellaire : rôle de la surface, de sa relaxation, de sa morphologie." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00368417.
Full textRatajczak, Alexandre. "Echanges hydrogène/deutérium dans les glaces interstellaires : une origine de la deutération sélective." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00767169.
Full textNoterdaeme, Pasquier. "Systèmes Lorentziens Lyman-α à grand décalage spectral : étude de l'hydrogène moléculaire." Paris 6, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00414784.
Full textMaillard, Vincent. "Modèle des fronts de photoevaporation dans les régions de formation d'étoiles." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPSLO003.
Full textThe conditions of formation of stars is a fundamental question of astrophysics. The star formation rate (SFR) is linked to the mass of molecular gas by the Schmidt-Kennicutt relation. However, a star applies some feedbacks on its parent cloud in the form of winds, jets and radiation. They sweep their environment, destroying other star formation sites, but can also compress and destabilize them, triggering the formation of new stars. My thesis focused on the radiative feedback, which is vastly dominated by the one of massive stars. It creates an expanding region where the gas is ionized close to the star, followed by a region where the chemistry is dominated by photons capable of dissociating molecular hydrogen (photodissociation region, or PDR) which includes a layer of atomic hydrogen, which is too hot to form stars. Its width informs us about the fraction of gaz unable to form stars. Numerous models describe the physics and chemistry of PDRs by looking for a stationary state, and neglecting the gas dynamics. However, new observations made by Hershel in excited CO, and by the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) in CH+ and SH+ have changed the stationary vision of PDR structure by highlighting the role of the gas dynamics. The edge of clouds is found to be a high-pressure environment, which is strongly correlated to the impinging UV field intensity. The photo-evaporation mechanism is capable of reproducing those features: with the high-speed evaporation of hot ionized gas, the rocket effect makes a pressure wave propagate inside the cloud, explaining the high pressures observed. By the erosion of the cloud, the border withe the ionized medium, the ionization front (IF) advances into the neutral medium. PDR models have to be updated to take into account the propagation of the IF.We built a semi-analytical model of the transition between atomic and molecular gas (H/H2) including the advancing IF. We obtained that the width of the atomic region is reduced compared to static models. It can also disappear if the IF velocity exceeds a threshold value, leading to the merging of the IF and the H/H2 transition. We found analytical formulas to estimate this threshold as well as the total column density of atomic H. By comparing our theory to PDRs observations, we showed that the dynamical effects are strong, especially in the case of weakly illuminated PDRs such as the Horsehead.To prepare for the JWST observations of H2, we have implemented the computation of H2 levels in the Hydra code, which is a hydro-dynamic, time dependent code that models the physics and chemistry of photo-evaporating PDRs. The precedent study allowed to conclude that dynamical effects bring some H2 in a hotter and more illuminated region. The reduction of the IF-H/H2 distance reduces the intensity absorbed by dust, which is then converted to UV-pumping of H2 (amplification by a factor 6 for the Orion Bar, but not efficient in the Horsehead).In addition, we studied ALMA observations of the Horsehead with high spatial resolution. They show a great proximity between the IF and the CO line emission, usually present deep in the cloud. We find an upper limit of a few hundred astronomical units for the width of the atomic region. We find that isobaric, static and stationary Meudon PDR models reproduce the width of the atomic region within the limit found, and so does the dynamical models. These observations therefore do not allow us ton constrain dynamical effects.We performed a study on high spectral resolution observations of rotation-vibration lines of H2 made by the IGRINS spectrograph. We show that the line ratios do not constrain well the physical conditions, but that the population of the states of H2 are much influenced by relaxation rates induced by collisions, unlike the classical picture of a cascade mainly dominated by radiation after the UV pumping
Books on the topic "Hydrogène interstellaire"
1940-, Burton W. B., ed. Atlas of galactic neutral hydrogen. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
Find full textDavid, Skillman Evan, and University of Minnesota, eds. The Minnesota lectures on extragalactic neutral hydrogen: A series of lectures presented at the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, from 27 March 1994 [i.e. 1995] to 2 June 1994 [i.e. 1995]. San Francisco, Calif: Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 1996.
Find full textM, Hobbs L., Shull J. Michael, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. The extent of the local HI halo. [Washington, D.C.?: National Aeronautics and Space Administration?, 1985.
Find full textKeith, Jahoda, McCammon Dan, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. The structure of galactic HI in directions of low total column density. [Washington, D.C.?: National Aeronautics and Space Administration?, 1985.
Find full textUnited States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. The distance to the high velocity clouds of neutral hydrogen. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1992.
Find full textE, Wood Brian, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. The [alpha] Centauri line of sight: D/H ratio, physical properties of local interstellar gas, and measurement of heated hydrogen (the "hydrogen wall") near the heliopause. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1996.
Find full textHartmann, Dap. The Leiden/Dwingeloo survey of galactic neutral hydrogen. Leiden: Sterrewacht Leiden, 1994.
Find full textHartmann, Dap. The Leiden/Dwingeloo survey of galactic neutral hydrogen. Leiden: Sterrewacht Leiden, 1995.
Find full textUnited States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Theoretical studies of interstellar processes: Final report, December 1, 1991-February 28, 1995. Lexington, MA: Institute for Scientific Research, 1995.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Hydrogène interstellaire"
Verschuur, Gerrit. "Interstellar Neutral Hydrogen." In Astronomers' Universe, 71–83. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13422-2_6.
Full textGatley, Ian, and Norio Kaifu. "Infrared Observations of Interstellar Molecular Hydrogen." In Astrochemistry, 153–66. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4774-0_27.
Full textWhang, Y. C. "Moment Equation Description of Interstellar Hydrogen." In The Heliosphere in the Local Interstellar Medium, 387–92. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1782-8_39.
Full textTielens, A. G. G. M., L. J. Allamandola, J. R. Barker, and M. Cohen. "The Hydrogen Coverage of Interstellar PAHs." In Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Astrophysics, 273–86. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4776-4_23.
Full textDickey, John M. "Measuring Atomic Hydrogen Masses Using the 21-cm Line." In The Interstellar Medium in Galaxies, 473–82. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0595-5_19.
Full textKulkarni, Shrinivas R., and Carl Heiles. "Neutral Hydrogen and the Diffuse Interstellar Medium." In Astronomy and Astrophysics Library, 95–153. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3936-9_3.
Full textRuciński, Daniel, and M. Bzowski. "Modelling of the Interstellar Hydrogen Distribution in the Heliosphere." In The Heliosphere in the Local Interstellar Medium, 265–76. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1782-8_28.
Full textPhillips, Timothy R., and Sheldon Green. "Excitation of Interstellar Water by Ortho-and Para-Hydrogen." In Circumstellar Matter 1994, 537–38. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0147-9_132.
Full textLin, Jingsu, and Gianfranco Vidali. "Laboratory Investigations of Hydrogen Recombination Reactions on Interstellar Dust Grain Analogues." In The Cosmic Dust Connection, 323–32. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5652-3_25.
Full textVerschuur, Gerrit L. "Interstellar Neutral Hydrogen Filaments at High Galactic Latitudes and the Bennett Pinch." In Plasma Astrophysics and Cosmology, 187–98. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0405-0_18.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Hydrogène interstellaire"
Vidali, G., D. Jing, and J. He. "Hydrogen and water in the interstellar medium." In FIRST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CHEMICAL EVOLUTION OF STAR FORMING REGION AND ORIGIN OF LIFE: Astrochem2012. AIP, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4812598.
Full textIzmodenov, Vladislav V., Rosine Lallement, and Yury G. Malama. "Heliospheric interface filtration of the interstellar hydrogen." In The solar wind nine conference. AIP, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.58828.
Full textMedvedev, M. G., A. B. Ostrovskii, and A. I. Vasyunin. "Stochastic on-lattice simulation of H2 formation on interstellar grains." In Всероссийская с международным участием научная конференция студентов и молодых ученых, посвященная памяти Полины Евгеньевны Захаровой «Астрономия и исследование космического пространства». Ural University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/b978-5-7996-3229-8.10.
Full textPauls, H. L., G. P. Zank, and L. L. Williams. "Solar wind/local interstellar medium interaction including charge exchange with neutral hydrogen." In Proceedings of the eigth international solar wind conference: Solar wind eight. AIP, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.51443.
Full textGreen, James C., Patrick Jelinsky, and Stuart Bowyer. "The ratio of neutral helium to neutral hydrogen in the local interstellar medium." In Cosmic abundances of matter. AIP, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.37979.
Full textVerschuur, G. L. "Further evidence for the critical ionization velocity signature in interstellar neutral hydrogen emission profiles." In The 33rd IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, 2006. ICOPS 2006. IEEE Conference Record - Abstracts. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/plasma.2006.1707331.
Full textAmiaud, L., F. Dulieu, S. Baouche, J. H. Fillion, A. Momeni, and J. L. Lemaire. "Isotopic Segregation of Molecular Hydrogen on Water Ice Surface at Low Temperature: Importance for Interstellar Grain Chemistry." In ASTROCHEMISTRY: From Laboratory Studies to Astronomical Observations. AIP, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2359539.
Full textFranchini, Mariagrazia, Carlo Morossi, and G. Vladilo. "Determining interstellar hydrogen and deuterium column densities by means of the Lyman channel of the SPECTRUM UV Rowland spectrograph: a pre-launch feasibility study." In SPIE's 1996 International Symposium on Optical Science, Engineering, and Instrumentation, edited by Pierre Y. Bely and James B. Breckinridge. SPIE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.255103.
Full textSatonkin, N. A., A. B. Ostrovsky, K. Kalnin, G. S. Fedoseev, and A. I. Vasyunin. "Three-dimensional modeling of the formation of molecular hydrogen on the surface of an interstellar dust grain by the off-lattice Monte Carlo method." In ASTRONOMY AT THE EPOCH OF MULTIMESSENGER STUDIES. Proceedings of the VAK-2021 conference, Aug 23–28, 2021. Crossref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51194/vak2021.2022.1.1.065.
Full textHaupa, Karolina, Yuan-Pern Lee, and Gyorgy Tarczay. "APPLICATIONS OF H-ATOM QUANTUM-DIFFUSION REACTIONS IN SOLID PARA-HYDROGEN TO ASTROCHEMICAL STUDIES: FINDING A MYSTERIOUS LINK BETWEEN INTERSTELLAR ISOCYANIC ACID [HNCO] AND FORMAMIDE [H2NC(O)H]." In 74th International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15278/isms.2019.ta06.
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