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Academic literature on the topic 'Hydrographie – Atlantique (océan ; nord)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Hydrographie – Atlantique (océan ; nord)"
Hirsch, Nathalie. "Océan Indien nord 2012 : Une saison moins active que la normale. Atlantique nord 2012 : Une saison active, pour la troisième année consécutive." La Météorologie 8, no. 82 (2013): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/51487.
Full textFerron, Bruno, Florian Kokoszka, Herlé Mercier, and Pascale Lherminier. "Dissipation Rate Estimates from Microstructure and Finescale Internal Wave Observations along the A25 Greenland–Portugal OVIDE Line." Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 31, no. 11 (November 2014): 2530–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-14-00036.1.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Hydrographie – Atlantique (océan ; nord)"
Desprès, Agnès. "Les fronts de méso-échelle dans la mer d'Irminger : origine dynamique et variabilité." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066162.
Full textColas, François. "Circulation et dispersion lagrangiennes en Atlantique nord-est." Brest, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BRES2010.
Full textThe North-Eastern Atlantic circulation, complex and not well-known, is studied with an intensive use of lagrangian data collected during the ARCANE program, at North-Atlantic Central Waters (NACW) and Mediterranean Water (MW) depths. The study is conducted from the basin-scale to the meso-scale. The first part of the thesis describes new mean circulation solutions over the basin and in the west IberiaBay of Biscay region with also seasonal solutions. The influence of meso-scale eddies on the dynamics is underlined. A more specific study of the continental slope current system, with lagrangian and eulerian data and with' numerical solution from POP model, shows seasonal variations of the poleward slope current notably at the MW level. These variations are, at least partially, thought to be driven by the annual wind variations. It suggests a possible seasonality of the eddy formation. The second part of this work consists in studying the turbulent field by its dispersive processes, which are of importance in such a weak mean circulation field. The absolute dispersion reveals an anomalous superdiffusive behaviour at intermediate times. This behaviour is caused by the meso-scale eddies influence and an explanation in terra of Levy Flights is suggested. The relative dispersion study shows two distinct regimes, not often observed in the ocean, and we discuss their origin and significance: an exponential separation ai initial times followed by a Richardson regime at intermediate times. These two complementary visions allow us to get a more precise insight in the dispersive processes in the region
Karleskind, Pierre. "Bilan en carbone, oxygène et nutriments dans l'Atlantique nord-est : influence de la petite et de la moyenne échelle." Brest, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BRES2053.
Full textPommier, Alexis. "Analyse objective de la dynamique aerologique de basses couches dans l'espace Atlantique Nord : mécanismes et évolution de 1950 à 2000." Lyon 3, 2005. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2005_out_pommier_a.pdf.
Full textThe synoptic activity analysis at surface layer (after reconstruction by algorithm), during the period 1950-2000, on the North Atlantic region permits to justify the hypothesis according to which the climatic variability can be to explain by Highs and Lows behavior evolutions. The exams of the two data bases (Highs and Lows) allow: to have a better knowledge of the evolution of the different features of the Highs and Lows for every time scales, to set up a winter (JFM) general circulation scheme at surface layer showing the oscillation during the period between two patterns. Weak pattern from 1950 to 1970 and Strong pattern from 1970 to 2000. To create an index: North Atlantic Aerological Dynamic Index (NADI) summarizing the atmospheric intensity for every time scales. This index is able to avoid some limits of the reference index (e. G. NAO) and so permits to improve the understanding of the internal mechanisms of the atmospheric dynamic, to clarify the parameters involved in the occurrence of the deep Lows. Therefore, this work improves the knowledge of the atmospheric dynamic at surface layer (mechanisms and evolution) over the North Atlantic region from 1950 to 2000
Mémery, Laurent. "Traceurs transitoires et circulation generale : etude du tritium dans l'atlantique nord." Paris 6, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA066346.
Full textFidalgo, González Luis. "La cinématique de l'Atlantique nord : la question de la déformation intraplaque." Brest, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BRES2035.
Full textThe kinematic reconstructions of the North Atlantic present the problem of the fit north and south of the Faeroe-Iceland-Greenland Ridge. The reconstructions obtained using fracture zones as the primary structure for tectonic reconstructions, confirm the existence of discontinuities at several scales on kinematic fits. Geological data allow these discontinuities to be interpreted in terms of intraplate deformation. The model presented offers a chronology for this deformation and tries to quantify it. In addition to well known compressional intraplate deformation, this model proposes significant extensional deformation in the oceanic lithosphere west of Iberia. It confirms the abrupt deceleration of African plate motion towards Europe between anomalies C31 and C24. Finally, this model proposes a mixed crustal affinity (oceanic and continental) for the Rockall Plateau, similar to oceanic plateaus in the Indian Ocean
Pailler, Delphine. "Paléoproductivité océanique au cours des derniers cycles glaciaires : implications climatiques et préservation de la matière organique." Aix-Marseille 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX30012.
Full textOrganic carbon, carbonate and alkenones (special biomolecules produced by the coccolithophorids algae) contents of sediment cores from the Iberian margin provide a semi-quantitative estimate for marine productivity during the last 140 000 years. During glacialperiods and terminations, increased productivity and colder alkenone-estimates of sea surface temperature suggest an intensification of the coastal upwelling. Following the changes in atmospheric and oceanic circulation in the North Atlantic, the upwelling is weaker during interglacial periods. During the last glaciation, these changes are frequently interrupted by brief, cold and poorly productive events probably related to the Heinrich events, the coldest periods of the Dansgaard-Oeschger cycles and the most extensive glacial conditions. Close to the Maldives, in the eastern part of the equatorial Arabian Sea, the concentrations of marine organic matter and redox sensitive trace elements (uranium, cadmium, molybdenum) display simultaneous increases every 23 000 years, during low summer insolation of the northern hemisphere. .
Garnier, Valérie. "Variabilité mésoéchelle de l'Atlantique Nord à partir des données altimétriques topex-poseidon : étude de l'influence du vent ers1." Brest, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BRES2038.
Full textForget, Gaël. "Profils ARGO et assimilation 4DVAR pour le suivi climatique de l'Océan Nord Atlantique." Brest, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BRES2005.
Full textDeployed in recent years, the autonomous profilers ARGO array aims to monitor the global ocean climatic variability. We here consider the temperature and salinity profiles provided by ARGO during 2002/2003 in the North Atlantic Ocean, which is of major importance for the thermohaline circulation and the climate. Using (4DVAR) assimilation in a general circulation model, we show that the ARGO profiles can actually improve our knowledge of the climatic state (hydrography and circulation) of the ocean. Through assimilation experiments with model simulated profiles, we assess the skills of such a data set and validate the method. With a large simulated representativity error and a realistic number of profiles, we show that the assimilation captures the large scale anomalies of the hydrography and the circulation. We discuss the results regarding the data spatial sampling. Then we move confidently to the assimilation of the real data. Even though the model and the error sources are respectively imperfect and uncertain in this case, the estimation system behaves as in the idealized experiments. Using independant validations, we prove that the assimilation of actual ARGO profiles provides an estimate of the 2002/2003 hydrography that is more precise than a climatology. Moreover, replacing the ARGO profiles by climatological ones, we show that the assimilation system is able to reproduce the variability of a front position or of water mass properties. The assimilation of the actual ARGO profiles clearly improves the one year model circulation too, even, though we do not modify the wind forcing. Assimilating climatological information only in parts of the domain, we analyse the hydrographic constraint on the circulation
Paillet, Jérôme. "Eau modale et ventilation océanique en Atlantique nord-est." Brest, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BRES2004.
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