Academic literature on the topic 'Hydrologie – Brésil – Amazonie (Brésil)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Hydrologie – Brésil – Amazonie (Brésil)"
Schönenberg, Regine. "Brésil : nouveaux espaces de criminalité en Amazonie." Revue internationale des sciences sociales 169, no. 3 (2001): 437. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/riss.169.0437.
Full textCallède, Jacques, Josyane Ronchail, Jean-Loup Guyot, and Eurides De Oliveira. "Déboisement amazonien : son influence sur le débit de l’Amazone à Óbidos (Brésil)." Revue des sciences de l'eau 21, no. 1 (April 29, 2008): 59–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/017931ar.
Full textLáu, Hugo Didonet. "Incidence d’helminthoses chez le buffle d’eau en Amazonie orientale, Brésil." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 50, no. 2 (February 1, 1997): 117–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9581.
Full textBehling, Maurel, Marie-Gabrielle Piketty, Thiago Fonseca Morello, Jean-Pierre Bouillet, Francisco Mesquita Neto, and Jean-Paul Laclau. "Plantations d'eucalyptus et sidérurgie en Amazonie : apports du modèle 3-PG." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 309, no. 309 (September 1, 2011): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2011.309.a20464.
Full textDEGEN (Bernd), KANASHIRO (Milton), CARON (Henri), KREMER (Antoine), and THOMPSON (Ian Samuel). "Etudes génétiques menées en Amazonie : une collaboration entre la Guyane française et le Brésil." Revue Forestière Française, sp (2003): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/5768.
Full textCousineau, Madeleine. "Conflits agraires en Amazonie : racines politico-économiques et réponses des communautés de base." Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses 25, no. 2 (June 1996): 163–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000842989602500203.
Full textEloy, Ludivine, and François-Michel Le Tourneau. "L'urbanisation provoque-t-elle la déforestation en Amazonie ? Innovations territoriales et agricoles dans le nord-ouest Amazonien (Brésil)." Annales de géographie 667, no. 3 (2009): 204. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ag.667.0204.
Full textCallède, Jacques, Daniel Medeiros Moreira, and Stéphane Calmant. "Détermination de l'altitude du Zéro des stations hydrométriques en Amazonie brésilienne. Application aux lignes d'eau des Rios Negro, Solimões et Amazone." Revue des sciences de l’eau 26, no. 2 (June 3, 2013): 153–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1016065ar.
Full textRamos, Fernanda Ledo G., Fernando P. De Miranda, Alexandre G. Evsukoff, Emmanuel Trouvé, and Sylvie Galichet. "Fusion d'informations issues de la télédétection radar pour l'observation de déplacements dans la région de Manaus (Amazonie)." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 198-199 (April 21, 2014): 30–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2012.69.
Full textHostiou, Nathalie, Jean-François Tourrand, and Jonas Bastos Da Veiga. "Organisation du travail dans des élevages familiaux lait et viande sur un front pionnier amazonien au Brésil. Etude à partir de sept enquêtes « bilan travail »." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 58, no. 3 (March 1, 2005): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9929.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Hydrologie – Brésil – Amazonie (Brésil)"
Barroux, Gwénaël. "Etude biogéochimique d'un système lacustre de la plaine d'inondation amazonienneCas de la varzea de Curuai (Para, Brésil)." Toulouse 3, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00086496.
Full textThe Amazon Rivers catchments area is composed of 5% area of floodplain. The question is “how does this area impact the biogeochemistry of the Amazon main stem?”. In the present study we tried to overview many aspects of floodplain chemical operation through the observation of the “Lago Grande de Curuaí” floodplain. We carried a particular interest on the water dissolved phase chemistry (<0. 22µm) and its relationship with the behaviour of maturating bed load sediment and the occurrence of phytoplanktonic productivity climax. We also proposed a quantification of elemental fluxes and stocks in the vegetation reservoir, which are comparable to those of the Amazon River. Thanks to a hydrological computation of the floodplain, we are able to give detailed sources participation, fluxes and stocks of dissolved element in the floodplain at the internal scale and the whole system scale. This computation model allows us to present some clues of the recycling of element through the vegetation and through physic-chemical processes that occurs mainly on redox sensitive element (Mn, Fe). Amazonian floodplains appear to be an important sink of metals such as Mn and Fe but are essentially transit places for the majority of elements. So the Amazonian floodplains present an “in time” impact on the Amazon River as its essentially collect element from the Amazon during rising water stage and deliver it during falling water stage with a percentage of fluxes that might reach significant level. So they are important actors of the temporal distribution of dissolved element in the Amazon River and might be considered in any element transfer model from land to the oceans
Dutra, Maia Poliana. "Le rôle des échanges entre le fleuve Amazone et la plaine d'inondation dans les processus de transport, de spéciation et de piégeage du mercure." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU30266.
Full textOne of the major environmental problem in the Amazon basin is the risk of mercury (Hg) contamination in aquatic environments and in riparian populations. The organic form of this element, the monomethylmercury (MMHg), shows a high toxicity and can reach elevated levels in fish due to the bioaccumulation and biomagnification processes in the food web. High rate of Hg methylation were measured particularly in floodplain lakes and in dam reservoirs. Even if in the Amazon basin floodplains occupy ~5% of the watershed area, they are still poorly studied. In the present work, we study the role of the water exchanges between the Amazon River and the floodplain lakes in the transfer, transport, partition and storage of mercury. Our study area is the "várzea do Curuai ", located along the Amazon River, 900 km upstream from the mouth. Most of the studied floodplain lakes, in particular all the white water lakes, receives water and sediment from the mainstream, whereas the black water lakes are more influenced by runoff and groundwater inputs. This work shows that the cycle and the distribution of the Hg species in the "várzea do Curuai " are more controlled by the hydrological dynamics of the Amazon R. And the local watershed. In the floodplain lakes, the MMHg and total Hg are mainly transported in the particulate phase, especially during the rising water stage when the river is flooding the lakes. During the water and sediment transfer in floodplain lakes, different Hg speciation processes occur, such as: i) the coagulation or flocculation of inorganic mercury with organo-mineral complexes that limits the amount of mercury available for bacterial methylation; effectively, we don't observe any MMHg enrichment between the Amazon River and the white water lakes, ii) a probably photo-reduction of Hg2+ in Hg° and its volatilisation in the atmosphere, inducing a depletion of dissolved Hg in the surface waters, iii) the re-suspension process of bottom sediments by the wind action and by bioturbation, enriching the water column in particulate Hg associated with oxy-hydroxides of Fe and Mn, iv) the Hg methylation and desorption of particulate MMHg but only in the black water lakes that are characterized by the reductive conditions. .
Bouchez, Julien. "Relations entre dynamique sédimentaire et altération dans les grandes fleuves : exemple de l'Amazone." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA077055.
Full textRivers transport the residual products of continental weathering, that display a large range of grain size, mineralogical and chemical compositions. These grains are sorted within the river channel during transport to the ocean. The Amazon Basin main tributaries have been sampled along depth-profiles, at various lateral positions. In the dissolved phase, lateral heterogeneities of major species and strontium isotopic composition, along with constraints on turbulent mixing, I suggest that most large rivers are not well-mixed regarding their different tributaries. At ail sites, suspended matter concentration significantly increases with depth. Chemical and isotopic compositions of suspended matter also vary I greatly with depth. A new classification of chemical elements, following their behaviour with respect to sorting and I weathering, is proposed. Comparison of the chemical composition, along the whole grain size range, ofr Amazon sediments between the outlet of the Andes and the river mouths, suggests relatively low weathering intensities during transfer of sediments through the floodplain. Finally, using organic carbon content and 14C activity measurements, we I demonstrate that fossil organic carbon oxidation during transfer through the floodplain results in a significant input of 1 CO2 in the atmosphere, nearly countering silicate weathering at the basin scale
Vieira, Getirana Augusto Cesar. "Contributions de l'altimétrie spatiale à la modélisation hydrologique des grand bassins en Amazonie." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/856/.
Full textIncreasing deforestation and climate change are considered as important factors with respect to changes of standards for the Amazon basin water availability. These changes can greatly impact biodiversity and also hydropower production in this region. Moreover, no reliable prevision can be carried out without a proper hydrological monitoring network. This thesis proposes a methodological approach that enables the integration of satellite data, spatial altimetry, in particular, into the large scale hydrological modeling of the Amazon basin. The MGB-IPH hydrological model has been used to simulate the hydrological processes of the Negro River basin, the second biggest tributary of the Amazon River. The main contributions of this study are: i) the proposition of two new treatments in the data pre-processing phase - the first one deals with digital elevation model modifications to improve hydrological information acquisition, while the second one proposes a watershed discretization approach based on mini-basins; ii) a procedure that allows hydrological model output flows to be evaluated taking into account spatial altimetry data; iii) the generation of rating-curves and the estimation of river bed heights and slopes by using modeled streamflow and spatial altimetry; and iv) the investigation of the potential of spatial altimetry data to be integrated into the automatic calibration of distributed hydrological models. The results indicate that spatial altimetry is an important source for generating data that can supply and complement in situ dataset, which, due to its scarcity, inhibits and constrains the adequate modeling of hydrological processes at large basins in Amazonia
Vaz, De Almeida Flavio-Guilherm. "Etudes des variations temporelles du champ de pesanteur terrestre à partir des données de la mission GRACE : application au bassin amazonien." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/583/.
Full textThe objective of this work is to analyze the temporal variations of the gravitational field, determined by the space mission Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE), and its relationships to the dynamics of water in the Amazon basin area. For this reason, was developed a methodology to estimate the water level in not controlled stocks or difficult to reach floodplains. With this intention, the Stokes coefficients, calculated by the Groupe de Recherche de Geodesie Spatiale (GRGS) Toulouse-FR, were converted into equivalent water height (EWH) for a ~4-year period (July-2002 to May-2006). In this basin, the amplitudes of EWH signal are the largest on Earth and can reach about 1250mm at the center of the basin. Analysis of the uncertainties indicate that it represents ~160 mm of EWH in this basin, including Stokes coefficient uncertainties (~130 mm), leakage errors (12 ~ 21 mm) and spectrum truncation (10 ~ 15 mm). This amplitude was indirectly validated by the comparison between equivalent vertical crustal displacements due to surface water load and the vertical movements of the Manaus GPS permanent monitoring stations, near to the center of the basin. The values of EWH thus obtained were compared with the in-situ water level collected by the Brazilian National Agency of Water (ANA) at 233 ground-based hydrometric stations (HS). Although EWH and HS measure different water bodies, high correlation, up to ~80% in most of the cases, is detected. This high correlation allows adjusting linear relationships between both series for the major tributaries of the Amazon. The regression coefficients decrease from upstream to downstream along the rivers reaching the theoretical value 1 at the mouth of the Amazon in the Atlantic Ocean
Temgoua, André Guy Tranquille. "Modélisation du fonctionnement hydrique d'une forêt amazonienne brésilienne à l'échelle d'un versant." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27334/27334.pdf.
Full textPicard, Jacky. "Les marchands de rêves : représentations sociales de l'échange et développement rural sur un front de colonisation en Amazonie brésilienne." Bordeaux 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR30011.
Full textThe agricultural colonization of the amazonian areas made more accessible by the opening of roads at the end of the 1960s, developed a hope for thousands of penniless brazilian people. Social conflicts, extremely violent, show that the access to the land still represents an obstacle to the realization of their dreams. Analysing these conflicts and the social organization of the settlers' communities that colonized the conquered land reveals the permanence of paternalist forms of domination and exploitation. Middlemen appear among the farmers and they set up a kind of advance loan on the harvest : food, and mainly manufactured good from the neighbour towns. The people who accept the loans do so because they are compelled to, but also because they hope the relationship thus established will grant them the protection they think necessary to succeed. They entrust their creditors with the commercialization of their harvest and doing so, are deprived of the market value of their overwork. The representation of these exchanges under a commercial form makes unintelligible to them the origin of the exploitation that reinforces the precariousness of their living conditions. Meanwhile, the farmers who succeed in acquiring some cattle do not need so much a protector. The "land race", sometimes conflictual, and the farmers infatuation for stock farming and, consequently, their participation in the pasture extension in the amazon, fit into strategies adapted to the paternalist social world but also contribute to its decline
Carneiro, Filho Arnaldo. "Evolution des paysages dans le bassin moyen du Rio Négro (Amazonie brésilienne) depuis le pléniglaciaire moyen : Apports des indicateurs morphogéniques des archives alluviales et éoliennes." Strasbourg 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR1GEO1.
Full textThe amazonian quaternary environmental history is still poorly known. Paleoecological data are scarce and extrapolations of long paleoclimatic reconstructions based on pollen evidence alone seems inadequate to give a picture of the recent Quaternary changes for the entire Amazon basin. Our multidisciplinary approach intends to bring some new evidences of the quaternary landscape evolution of the northern portion of the Amazon basin. The study on relict linear eolian dunes bordering the Rio Negro River and some tributaries, indicates a past drier climate regime during the Pleistocene - Holocene transition. Here we present thermoluminescence ages spanning the period of 32,000 B. P. The final dune stabilization took place after 8,000 B. P. At present, the dunes are fixed by vegetation. Closely, the Itui Lake pollen core provides a synthesis of Holocene vegetation dynamics between 9,580 and 6,500 BP. Fluvial sediment cores spanning 55 000 to 37 000 BP were obtained from six terraces (Aracá and Cuieiras rivers) on the Rio Negro basin. Plant macrofossil records indicate that before 5̃5 000 B. P. , lowland areas were covered by a vegetation mosaic similar to the present one. After 55 000 BP the hydrological systems are marked by the installation of a more seasonal climate and the alluvial deposits have a strong asymmetrical shape if compared with the present depositional conditions. The lowermost unit consists of 2-3m of interbedding of fine to medium gravelly massive or cross-stratified sand and lenticular bodies of massive or cross-stratified sandy gravel with very fine to coarse pebbles. This facies unit was deposited in a sand gravel braided system perhaps associated to more drier and seasonal sort of climate. These results argue against the current opinions of absence of drastic ecological changes in the Amazon LGS. As a consequence, debate concerning the ecological consequences of Amazonian aridity in terms of biogeography and biodiversity needs to be reopened
Giral, Sylvie. "Variations des rapports isotopiques 18O/16O des kaolinites de deux profils latéritiques amazoniens : signification pour la pédologie et la paléoclimatologie." Aix-Marseille 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX30026.
Full textÉloy, Ludivine. "Entre ville et forêt : le futur de l'agriculture amérindienne en question : transformations agraires en périphérie de São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Nord-ouest amazonien, Brésil." Paris 3, 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00124085.
Full textThis thesis is a study of indigenous agriculture transformations around a small amazonian city. More than the demographic density, the agrarian transformations depend on the migration trajectories of the families up to the city, through various property rights in natural ressources and possibilities of collecting incomes mediated by large kinship networks. The farmers select imported agricultural techniques and transform their traditional practices. If one observes the existence of a specialization towards the market, family strategies of diversification are more current. The multilocal territorialities make it possible to compensate for the increasing scarcity of the natural resources, and to satisfy new aspirations. Swidden cultivation plays a central part in these territorial transformations, because, from its flexibility, it combines in space and time with the other activities. These innovations place again the Indigenous peoples as the central actors of the creation of the modernity in their territories
Books on the topic "Hydrologie – Brésil – Amazonie (Brésil)"
Malouins et Cancalais à la conquête du Brésil: Les fabuleuses expéditions bretonnes en Amazonie de Daniel de la Touche, sieur de La Ravardière : 1604, 1609, 1612. Saint-Malo: Editions Cristel, 2010.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Hydrologie – Brésil – Amazonie (Brésil)"
Saillant, Francine. "Forêts, femmes et médecine : des imaginaires croisés de la nature guérisseuse au Québec et en Amazonie." In Usages sociaux de la mémoire et de l'imaginaire au Brésil et en France, 229–42. Presses universitaires de Lyon, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pul.11550.
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