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Academic literature on the topic 'Hydrologie urbaine – Modèles mathématiques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Hydrologie urbaine – Modèles mathématiques"
Vescovi, Luc, Alain N. Rousseau, Alain Mailhot, and Jean-Pierre Villeneuve. "Modélisation hydro-bio-chimique du bassin versant de la rivière Saint-Charles." Water Quality Research Journal 34, no. 2 (1999): 317–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.1999.015.
Full textCarlier, E. "Les modèles mathématiques hydrogéologiques ou outils d’aide à la décision en matière de protection des champs captants urbains : application à un champ captant de la Communauté urbaine de Lille." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 101 (2002): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2002101075.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Hydrologie urbaine – Modèles mathématiques"
Ramier, David. "Bilan hydrique des voiries urbaines : observations et modélisation." Nantes, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NANT2008.
Full textUrban roads produce important flow because of water runoff. This significant runoff involves environmental problems and water on road surface involves problems of safety road. The objective of this work is to study the formation of the runoff on the roads. So the runoff is studied in relation to the other terms constitutive of the water budget on a road. A first experimental part carried out on bituminous plates of road (area of 0. 5 m²) shows that the runoff losses are mainly composed by storage of water on the surface and inside the bituminous plate during the event. Then the intercepted water is evaporated. In order to better understand evaporation, an experimental comparison of different methods of evaporation estimation is carried out above a carpark (area of 2500 m²). This experiment put ahead the difficulty of such measurement for this kind of surface. The study of two roads stretches (area of 477 and 311 m²), instrumented during 38 months on the LCPC-Nantes, shows that runoff coefficients are variable and that runoff losses are considerable (between 30 and 40 % of the rain according to the stretch). A simple model of losses built from initial and continuous losses cannot reproduce correctly runoff coefficients. Finally to supplement these experimental observations, a physical based model is applied. This model associate a module of flow in porous media and a runoff module. The runoff transfer in the gutter is simulated by the Muskingum’s model. This model is applied to experimental studied roads stretches. A sensitivity analysis shows the influence of saturated hydraulic conductivity and of storage capacity of the bituminous
Vargas, Bringas Rafael. "Modélisation hydrologique déterministe pour l'évaluation des risques d'inondation dans les grands environnements urbains : application à Mexico." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AZUR4115/document.
Full textAccording to the World Risk Report released by the United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human Security, Mexico has a vulnerability of 46% and a lack of coping capacity of 76% in terms of disaster risk. One of those disaster risks is flooding which poses a serious challenge to the development and the lives of the inhabitants of Mexico. Mexico City is facing problems of flooding in some areas at certain times of the year, causing important losses and damages on properties and residents including some casualties. Therefore, it is important to carry out a flood risk assessment in the catchment of Mexico City and estimate damages of probable flood events. However, limited data of observed discharges and water depths in the main rivers of the city are available, and this represents an obstacle for the understanding of flooding in Mexico City. For these reason, several studies have to be carried out in order to have a clear understanding of the catchment, which involve, meteorological and hydrological/hidraulic studies, rainfall distribution, runoff analysis, flood risk and vulnerability, and this studies allow the estimation of direct and indirect damages to the economy, to assets and to human life. The premise of this study is that with the limited data and resources available, the catchment can be represented to an acceptable degree by the construction of a deterministic hydrological model of the Mexico City basin. The objective of the developed tool is to provide an efficient support to management of the flood processes by predicting the behavior of the catchment for different rainfall events and flood scenarios
Lemonsu, Aude. "Modélisation des processus de surface et de la couche limite en milieu urbain." Toulouse 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU30140.
Full textSalvan, Leslie. "Connaissances et modélisations pour la gestion du pluvial en zone urbaine : application à la ville de Nice." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR4124/document.
Full textTheoretical background about hydrology, hydraulics and computational tools and methods are widely developed and worldwide used. In the same time however, important issues during flood crisis are not solved and practical solutions take time to be implemented. On top of that, ongoing climatic change will not make things easier and intense events will increase in frequency. To worsen the picture, local economic means in France will not increase to help municipalities and local communities to tackle the issue. The objective of this thesis is to investigate on the available ways to improve our local knowledge of stormwater related concepts to allow an efficient modelling. The proposed methodology consists in a three-step-approach including: 1. A thorough analysis of local topography data; 2. The assessment of sewer-surface interactions; 3. An integrated approach to model pluvial flood in urban areas. The results of Step 1 show that topography data is essential in flow path definition and significantly impacts hydraulic modelling results. This leads to Step 2 where it is seen that sewer overflow is one aspect of urban flood issues but represents only part of flood sources. Overland flow generated by runoff should be included in flood models. Then Step 3 presents that integrated urban pluvial modelling is possible with existing tools and can represent the real processes better. This proposed modelling approach should not be disconnected from the reality of stormwater management practical aspects and current constraints. It is shown how complementary actions can be taken to enrich local knowledge and memory thus allowing a more efficient and wiser modelling process
Roux, Christian. "Analyse des précipitations en hydrologie urbaine - Exemple de la Seine-Saint-Denis." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00529474.
Full textBouvier, Christophe. "Contribution à l'étude du ruissellement urbain en Afrique de l'Ouest : application à la simulation des écoulements sur petits bassins urbains." Montpellier 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON20241.
Full textPetit, Laurent. "Etude de la qualité des données pour la représentation des réseaux techniques urbains : applications au réseau d'assainissement." Artois, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ARTO0203.
Full textKovacs, Yves. "Modèles de simulation d'écoulement transitoire en réseau d'assainissement." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1988. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00520785.
Full textBreil, Pascal. "Drainage des eaux claires parasites par les réseaux sanitaires ; mécanismes et approche quantitative." Montpellier 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON20103.
Full textAmamba, Itoumba Frédéric Elie. "Modélisation d’un réseau de réservoirs en vue d’optimiser la gestion des eaux pluviales." Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10180/document.
Full textIn urban environments, or in the areas where the stormy showers are frequent and violent, it is advisable to temporarily store volumes of precipitations in retaining tanks before slackening them with flow controlled in the sewage networks or the natural environment, which limits the risks of flood and the environmental impacts. The dimension of these basins can quickly be important and their establishment on an encumbered site to become complicated and expensive. The solution suggested in this study is to distribute the retention on several basins connected to each other by pipes and controlled by nozzles, and to exploit their respective capacity and the conditions of transfer to optimize the rejection in the network or the natural environment. A numerical model named tank type was developed, which represents with a good level of precision the heights in the basins and the flows transferred according to time as well as intensity and the duration of the rain. This simplified model incremented according to a step of coherent time with the intensity of the rain works in volumes and flow without being delayed on the hydraulic conditions of flow. It was validated by several studies of sensitivity on meshes of 2 or 3 tanks and opens up the way for a tool for pre simple and reliable dimensioning
Books on the topic "Hydrologie urbaine – Modèles mathématiques"
1937-, James William, and Computational Hydraulics International, eds. Models and applications to urban water systems, monograph 9. CHI, 2001.
Stormwater and Urban Water Systems Modeling Conference (2006 Toronto, Ont.). Contemporary modeling of urban water systems. CHI, 2007.
Stormwater and Urban Water Systems Modeling Conference (2005 Toronto, Ont.). Intelligent modeling of urban water systems. CHI, 2006.
Stormwater and Urban Water Systems Modeling Conference (2002 Toronto, Ont.). Practical modeling of urban water systems. CHI, 2003.
William, James. Cognitive modeling of urban water systems. CHI Press, 2011.
1937-, James William, and Computational Hydraulics International, eds. Reliable modeling of urban water systems. CHI, 2008.
Vandenberg, A. Modèle physique de l'infiltration, du drainage et du ruissellement dans des sols à couches multiples. s.n.], 1989.
Geospatial analysis and modelling of urban structure and dynamics. Springer, 2010.
Thrall, Grant Ian. Land use and urban form: The consumption theory of land rent. Methuen, 1987.
Thrall, Grant Ian. Land use and urban form: The consumption theory of land rent. Methuen, 1987.