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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Hydrology'

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1

Midttømme, Grethe Holm. "Flood Handling and Emergency Action Planning for Dams." Doctoral thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-531.

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<p>Even though dams are designed to bypass floods of significant magnitudes, floods less severe than the design flood may pose a threat to dams. Ongoing research into climate change also shows an increasing trend towards severe floods, that is an increased probability of floods exceeding the present design floods. Therefore, acquiring understanding of floods and risk reduction measures to mitigate any of their undesired effects is of great importance. Dam safety management in Norway has moved towards active use of risk analyses. At the same time, emergency planning and exerc
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2

Thoms, R. Brad. "Simulating fully coupled overland and variably saturated subsurface flow using MODFLOW /." Full text open access at:, 2003. http://content.ohsu.edu/u?/etd,16.

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3

Matheussen, Bernt Viggo. "Effects of anthropogenic activities on snow distribution, and melt in an urban environment." Doctoral thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Engineering Science and Technology, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-243.

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<p>In many parts of the world snow melt runoff influence discharge from combined sewer overflows (CSO) and flooding in urban drainage systems. Despite this, urban snow hydrology is a field that has received little attention from the urban drainage community. The objectives of this research were to better understand urban snow hydrology and through field work and hydrological modelling quantify effects of anthropogenic activities (AA) on snow distribution, and melt in an urban environment. This means in principle how the presence (design geometry) and operation of roads and buildings influence
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4

Røhr, Paul Christen. "A hydrological study concerning the southern slopes of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania." Doctoral thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Engineering Science and Technology, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-239.

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<p>The hydrological conditions on the southern slopes of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania, are complex and not similar to very many other places. High annual precipitation with complex distribution patterns occurs on these slopes. Extensive water consumption and concentrated groundwater sources of unknown origin are found on the plains. The distribution and utilisation of the scarce water resources can easily be influenced by change in these and in other factors. A hydrological model is developed for the area and used for studying these processes and their influence on potential change in land use and
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5

Chen, Mi. "Using an integrated linkage method to predict hydrological responses of a mixed land use watershed." Connect to this title online, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2003.<br>Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xvi, 378 p.; also includes graphics (some col.). Includes bibliographical references (p. 229-252). Available online via OhioLINK's ETD Center
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6

Jones, Charles Nathaniel. "Floodplain Hydrology and Biogeochemistry." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/75169.

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River-floodplain connectivity is defined as the water mediated transfer of materials and energy between a river or stream and its adjacent floodplain. It is generally accepted that restoring and/or enhancing river-floodplain connectivity can reduce the downstream flux of reactive solutes such as nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) and thus improve downstream water quality. However, there is little scientific literature to guide ecological engineering efforts which optimize river-floodplain connectivity for solute retention. Therefore, the aim of my dissertation research was to examine feedbacks be
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7

Rahman, Abdullah Faizur 1963. "Monitoring regional-scale surface hydrologic processes using satellite remote sensing." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/191212.

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Satellite-based remotely sensed data were used to estimate regional-scale surface energy fluxes and a water deficit index of a semi-arid heterogeneous region in southeast Arizona. Spectral reflectance and radiometric temperature of the surface, derived from the digital counts of TM bands of LANDSAT-5 satellite, were used for this purpose. These reflectance and temperature, along with conventional meteorological information of the region, were used as inputs to numerical models which estimate surface energy fluxes. Point-based meteorological data of the region were spatially extrapolated over a
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8

Loaiza, Usuga Juan Carlos. "Soil hydrology in the Ribera Salada Catchment (Catalan PrePyrenees): application of hydrologic models for the estimation of hydrologic transitional regimes." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Lleida, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/8235.

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El principal objectiu d'aquesta investigació és estudiar la dinàmica hidrològica d'una conca Mediterrània<br/>afectada per canvis d'ús del sòl, mitjançant el monitoreig d'aquest i de l'aigua superficial. Aquest<br/>objectiu s'ha treballat a partir mesuraments de components del balanç hídric pels diferents tipus de<br/>cobertura i sòl, amb règims d'humitat i temperatura de transició.<br/>Aquest estudi s'ha realitzat a la conca de la Ribera Salada (Prepirineu meridional Català, al NE<br/>d'Espanya), amb una extensió de 222.5 km2, i un interval altitudinal de 420 a 2385 m i predomini de<br/>pende
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9

Peacock, Catherine. "Reedbed hydrology and water requirements." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2003. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/3836.

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Stodmarsh National Nature Reserve includes the largest reedbed in Southern England and is an important habitat for breeding waders and several rare bird species, including Bitterns. A succession of drought years in the 1990s brought the issue of the hydrology and water requirements of the wetland to the attention of managers and there is concern about future water supplies to the reserve. This study aims to calculate the amount of water required by the site in order to maintain optimum habitat conditions. The greatest area of uncertainty in the water balance is the evapotranspiration rate of t
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10

Nuttle, William Kensett. "Elements of salt marsh hydrology." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/14991.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Civil Engineering, 1986.<br>MICROFICHE COPY AVAILABLE IN ARCHIVES AND ENGINEERING<br>Includes bibliographies.<br>by William Kensett Nuttle.<br>Ph.D.
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11

Mandilaris, Konstantinos. "An Empirical Study on Socio-Hydrology and the HistoricalEvolution of Flood Riskin Pori, Finland." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-303605.

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Urbanization is continuously growing all over the world. Both developing and developed countries encourage rapid expansion for increased growth and production. However, urbanization in combination with climate change can lead to higher chances of extreme flood events. Mankind always settled around rivers and floodplains that are naturally more flood prone areas, making stormwater modeling and urban planning indispensable for safety and reduction of flood risk.Until now many important studies have been conducted on the dangers of living in floodplains of urbanized cities, but most of them are a
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12

Wang, Ying. "Uncertainty analysis of geomorphologic instantaneous unit hydrograph for hydrosystems reliability evaluation /." View abstract or full-text, 2005. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?CIVL%202005%20WANG.

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13

Miller, Scott N. "Scale effects of geometric complexity, misclassification error and land cover change in distributed hydrologic modeling." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2002. http://etd.library.arizona.edu/etd/GetFileServlet?file=file:///data1/pdf/etd/azu_e9791_2002_216_sip1_w.pdf&type=application/pdf.

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14

Furman, Alexander. "Steps towards the implementation of ERT for monitoring of transient hydrological processes." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2003. http://etd.library.arizona.edu/etd/GetFileServlet?file=file:///data1/pdf/etd/azu_e9791_2003_271_sip1_w.pdf&type=application/pdf.

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15

Kim, Taewook. "GSFLOW Modeling of the Souhegan River watershed, New Hampshire, USA." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1418723314.

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16

Shastry, Apoorva Ramesh. "Improving Topography Data for Flood Modeling: A Case Study in the Logone Floodplain." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1562951935792606.

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17

Westerberg, Ida. "Utveckling och tillämpning av en GIS-baserad hydrologisk modell." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Earth Sciences, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-88880.

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<p>A distributed hydrological rainfall-runoff model has been developed using a GIS integrated with a dynamic programming module (PCRaster). The model has been developed within the framework of the EU-project TWINBAS at IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute, and is intended for use in WATSHMAN – a tool for watershed management developed at IVL. The model simulates runoff from a catchment based on daily mean values of temperature and precipitation. The GIS input data consist of maps with soil type, land-use, lakes, rivers and a digital elevation model. The model is a hybrid between a conc
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18

Guay, Bradley Evan. "Preliminary Hydrologic Investigation of Topock Marsh, Arizona 1995-98." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2001. http://etd.library.arizona.edu/etd/GetFileServlet?file=file:///data1/pdf/etd/azu_e9791_2001_265_sip1_w.pdf&type=application/pdf.

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Thesis (Ph. D. - Renewable Natural Resources)--University of Arizona, 2001.<br>Page 189 missing in original volume. There are two pages numbered 190. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 329-334).
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19

Smith, Katie A. "Investigating uncertainty in global hydrology modelling." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2016. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/31875/.

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As projections of future climate raise concerns over water availability and extreme hydrological events, global hydrology models are increasingly being employed to better understand our global water resources and how they may be affected by climate change. Being a relatively recent development in hydrological science, global hydrology modelling has not yet undergone the same level of assessment and evaluation as catchment scale hydrology modelling. Until now, global hydrology models have presented just one deterministic model output for use in scientific research. Recently, multi-model ensembl
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20

Tilford, Kevin A. "Weather radar data for operational hydrology." Thesis, University of Salford, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.315383.

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21

Cloke, Hannah Louise. "Modelling riparian hydrology and streamflow generation." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.288231.

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22

Gavin, Helen. "Wetland hydrology of the Elmley marshes." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2001. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1349893/.

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Despite the importance of the hydrological regime for the functioning of wetland environments, the understanding of hydrological processes, particularly evaporative dynamics and clay soil moisture fluxes, is limited and the original research outlined in this thesis constitutes a real contribution to further the scientific understanding of wetland systems. Two lines of investigation are followed based upon field experiments and monitoring of groundwater and ditch water levels together with soil moisture over time and space. The first investigation assesses the effectiveness of the Environmental
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23

Fyffe, Catriona Louise. "The hydrology of debris-covered glaciers." Thesis, University of Dundee, 2012. https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/1ff21418-34ba-4e0a-97ed-69510f3b882c.

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Studies of glacier-hydrology have focused on clean Alpine glaciers, and recently ice sheet outlet glaciers, but there are few studies on debris-covered glaciers. It is known debris affects ablation rates, and that debris-covered glaciers evolve differently to their debris-free counterparts, but how the debris influences the hydrology is poorly understood. This thesis aims to understand the influence of the debris on the hydrological system and water balance of Miage Glacier, Western Italian Alps. The supraglacial hydrology was studied by modelling ablation using a distributed energy balance me
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24

Ganesan, Maya. "A circular model of urban hydrology." Thesis, This resource online, 1996. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-09182008-063254/.

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25

Vander, Jagt Benjamin J. "On the characterization of subpixel effects for passive microwave remote sensing of snow in montane environments." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1449233895.

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26

Blake, James Richard. "Modelling the dynamic interaction between hillslope hydrology and retaining structures (hydrology and retaining wall stability model: HYDRET)." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.402319.

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27

Wigmore, Oliver Henry Wigmore. "Assessing Spatiotemporal Variability in Glacial Watershed Hydrology: Integrating Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Field Hydrology, Cordillera Blanca, Peru." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1471854919.

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28

Martínez, Fabián. "Modeling the Interactions between Hydrological Extremes, Water Management and Society." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-296414.

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Throughout history there has been a close relationship between hydrological and social processes. Most of early civilizations around the world developed thanks to the accessibility to rivers and their water resources. However, traditional hydrological approaches have not been able to capture this observed interaction and have ignored for too long the human-driven impacts in the hydrological system and how they, in turn, shape the hydrological conditions that have been commonly observed. The present research develops a new conceptual model with the intention to capture the two-way interactions
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29

Keel, Brian Jennings. "The effect of dataset quality and resolution on the application of the land surface hydrologic model TOPLATS to the middle swamp watershed." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/20815.

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30

Liu, Ganming. "Hydrologic Response of Surface Waters in the Prairie Pothole Region to Climate Variability." The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1313170630.

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31

Tuozzolo, Stephen. "A study of river discharge estimation methods for the forthcoming Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) mission." The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu154150483606865.

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32

Culbertson, Andreas Mitsutoshi. "Effects of climate change on Maumee River basin hydrology and nutrient runoff." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1437226063.

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33

Callahan, Michael Kroh. "Groundwater Controls on Physical and Chemical Processes in Streamside Wetlands and Headwater Streams in the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska." Scholar Commons, 2014. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5347.

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For this dissertation I studied groundwater and surface water interactions in the Kenai Lowlands, Alaska. In particular, I examine two important aspects of groundwater and surface water interactions: 1) Groundwater's influence on surface-water temperature; and 2) Groundwater's role in forming hydrologic flow paths that can connect uplands to streamside wetlands and streams. Chapter 2 investigates the controls on stream temperature in salmon-bearing headwater streams in two common hydrogeologic settings: 1) drainage-ways, which are low-gradient streams that flow through broad valleys; and 2) di
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34

Flowers, Gwenn Elizabeth. "A multicomponent coupled model of glacier hydrology." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq61088.pdf.

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35

Seibert, Jan, S. Uhlenbrook, and T. Wagener. ""Hydrology education in a changing world" Preface." Uppsala universitet, Luft-, vatten och landskapslära, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-201950.

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36

Dickson, Andrew. "The hydrology of landfill and land management." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.324894.

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37

Rebelo, Mariana da Silva. "Portuguese georesources suitability for medical hydrology applications." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/7869.

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Doutoramento em Geociências<br>In Portugal, there is an old tradition in using clayey materials for therapeutic purposes. They are applied in pelotherapy, at several beaches of the Atlantic coast in the form of clay-sea water mixtures (peloids) to treat skin and rheumatic diseases. During many generations, peloids have been applied without scienti c studies that prove their therapeutic validity. In the last decade, the Portuguese scienti c community has become increasingly more interested in assessing the properties that make clayey materials suitable for therapeutic purposes. The abund
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38

Ffolliott, Peter F., Leonard F. DeBano, Lori A. Strazdas, Malchus B. Jr Baker, and Gerald J. Gottfried. "Hydrology and Water Resources: A Changing Emphasis?" Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/296488.

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39

Ffolliott, Peter F., Daniel G. Neary, and Gerald J. Gottfried. "A Brief History of the Hydrology Section." Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/296616.

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40

Sartore, Luca. "Quantile Regression and Bass Models in Hydrology." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423658.

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Spatiotemporal phenomena related to the rainfall measurements can be characterised by statistical models grounded on physical concepts instead of being identified by spatiotemporal patterns based on standard correlations and related analytical tools. This perspective is useful in understanding if the relationships among neighbouring zones and consecutive years are attributable to latent physical mechanisms. Satellite data are used to examine this theory and provide evidence on empirical basis. A recent hydrological theory, which is based on the concept of self-organisation, consists of simpl
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41

Zanon, Francesco. "Radar Hydrology and Flash Flood Event Analysis." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3427349.

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A flash flood is a flood that follows the causative storm event in a short period of time. The term “flash” reflects a rapid response, with water levels in the drainage network reaching a crest within minutes to a few hours after the onset of the rain event, leaving extremely short time for warning [Creutin and Borga, 2003; Borga et al., 2008]. Flash floods are localized phenomena that occur in watersheds of few hundred kilometres or less, with response times of a few hours or less [Creutin and Borga, 2003; O’Connor and Costa, 2004]. Such basins respond rapidly to intense rainfall because
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42

Wetterhall, Fredrik. "Statistical Downscaling of Precipitation from Large-scale Atmospheric Circulation : Comparison of Methods and Climate Regions." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Earth Sciences, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-5937.

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<p>A global climate change may have large impacts on water resources on regional and global scales. General circulation models (GCMs) are the most used tools to evaluate climate-change scenarios on a global scale. They are, however, insufficiently describing the effects at the local scale. This thesis evaluates different approaches of statistical downscaling of precipitation from large-scale circulation variables, both concerning the method performance and the optimum choice of predictor variables. </p><p>The analogue downscaling method (AM) was found to work well as “benchmark” method in comp
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43

Frei, Sven [Verfasser], and Jan H. [Akademischer Betreuer] Fleckenstein. "Interactions between hydrology and biogeochemistry within riparian wetlands : Riparian wetlands: hydrology meets biogeochemistry / Sven Frei. Betreuer: Jan H. Fleckenstein." Bayreuth : Universität Bayreuth, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1059353334/34.

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Blasko, Cole. "Assessing hydrologic impacts of the 2013 Rim Fire on the Tuolumne River Watershed in Central Valley, California." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1586445449253322.

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45

Sharma, Maneesh. "Assessing effect of resolution and rainfall at plot and watershed scales in hydrologic modeling." Laramie, Wyo. : University of Wyoming, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1402172481&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=18949&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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46

Carrillo, Soto Gustavo Adolfo. "Catchment Similarity of Hydrologic Partitioning Along Climate Gradients." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/242371.

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Climate variability and landscape characteristics interact to define specific catchment hydrological response. Catchments are considered fundamental landscape units to study the water cycle, since all aspects of the land surface component of the hydrological cycle come together in a defined area, which enables scientific research through mass, momentum and energy budgets. The role of climate-landscape interactions in defining hydrologic partitioning, particularly at the catchment scale, however, is still poorly understood. In this study, a catchment scale process-based hydrologic model (hillsl
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47

Thorslund, Josefin. "Hydrological spreading of metal pollution and wetlands as nature-based solutions." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för naturgeografi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-147613.

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The quality of the Earth’s water resources have deteriorated due to human impacts. A key scientific challenge is to understand, quantify and predict the water-borne spreading of pollutants at relevant scales for freshwater management and water quality restoration programs. However, understanding the natural processes controlling large-scale hydrological transport of pollutants may be masked by river regulation schemes (in the form of dams and reservoirs), which are common in many large rivers. The main objective of this thesis is to increase the current knowledge regarding large-scale spreadin
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48

Amvrosiadi, Nino. "The value of experimental data and modelling for exploration of hydrological functioning: The case of a till hillslope." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Luft-, vatten och landskapslära, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-331856.

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Successfully modeling one system response (e.g. hydrograph or solute transport) sometimes gives the false sense of well-characterizing the modeled system. This is partly because of the well-known equifinality issue; during the calibration process multiple parameter combinations can produce similarly good results. One step forward towards a better-defined system is using measured (at relevant scale) values for the model parameters, as well as using multiple conditions to constrain the model. But when not enough, or relevant, field measurements are available, virtual experiments (VE’s) can be us
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49

Read, Tom Oliver Trevett. "Applications of distributed temperature sensing in subsurface hydrology." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2016. https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/59401/.

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In the study of dynamic subsurface processes there is a need to monitor temperature and groundwater fluxes efficiently in both time and space. Distributed Temperature Sensing has recently become more accessible to researchers in Earth Sciences, and allows temperatures to be measured simultaneously, at small intervals, and over large distances along fibre optic cables. The capability of DTS in conjunction with heat injection to detect groundwater fluxes, is assessed in this thesis using a combination of numerical modelling, laboratory tests, and field trials at the Ploemeur research site in Bri
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50

Banwell, Alison Frances. "Modelling the hydrology of the Greenland Ice Sheet." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/267715.

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There is increasing recognition that the hydrology of the Greenland Ice Sheet plays an important role in the dynamics and therefore mass balance of the ice sheet. Understanding the hydrology of the ice sheet and being able to predict its future behaviour is therefore a key aspect of glaciological research. To date, the ice sheet’s hydrology has tended to be inferred from the analysis of surface velocity measurements, or modelled in a theoretical, idealised way. This study focuses on the development of a high spatial (100 m) and temporal (1 hour) resolution, physically based, time-dependent hyd
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