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Journal articles on the topic 'Hydrophobic finishing'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 23 September 2021

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

Xu, Wei Jie, Yu Gao Zhang, and Yuan Yu Ge. "Effect of Chemical Finishing on Water Retention of Knitted Pure Cotton Fabrics." Advanced Materials Research 441 (January 2012): 608–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.441.608.

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The effect of chemical finishings on water retention of knitted pure cotton fabrics has been studied in this paper. Knitted cotton fabrics are not readily dried after home laundering, leading to high consumption of energy for drying. With the increasing environmental concerns, it is important to reduce the water retention of the knitted pure cotton fabrics. In this study, the effect of hydrophilic finishing, hydrophobic finishing and resin finishing on water retention of fabrics was systemically investigated. The results showed that the hydrophilic finishing agent and hydrophilic softener have

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2

Ge, Fangqing, Jinju Zhang, Jingyan Liu, Liang Fei, and Chaoxia Wang. "A novel crease-resistant and hydrophobic dual-function foam coating for silk fabric by the one-step method." Textile Research Journal 90, no. 13-14 (2019): 1495–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517519893716.

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A dual-function silk fabric possessing crease-resistance and hydrophobicity is obtained by one-step foam finishing. A system with a high foaming ratio, containing hydrophobic reagent, crease-resistant agent, and foaming agent, is achieved by optimizing the hydrophobic agent. The results show the foamability and foam stability of finishing solution are enhanced slightly with the increase of the foaming agent dosage. The hydrophobicity and crease-resistance of the treated silk fabric are significantly improved. The contact angle of the treated silk fabric is increased to 132.6 ± 0.7° with the hy

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3

Yang, Yang, Liqun Chen, Tayyab Naveed, Peihua Zhang, and Amjad Farooq. "Influence of fabric structure and finishing pattern on the thermal and moisture management properties of unidirectional water transport knitted polyester fabrics." Textile Research Journal 89, no. 10 (2018): 1983–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517518783349.

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The thermal-wet-comfort characteristic of fabrics is primary to clothing for human bodies. The comfort aptitudes in the fabrics increase the significance of attire and are gaining more interest in the global market. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of finishing patterns and fabric structure parameters on the comfort performance, air permeability, wicking effect, one-way water transport properties and thermal-physiological properties of unidirectional water transport knitted polyester fabrics. Eight samples are developed by hydrophobic finishing, which possessed

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Vihodceva, S., S. Kukle, and J. Bitenieks. "Durable hydrophobic sol-gel finishing for textiles." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 77 (March 9, 2015): 012023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/77/1/012023.

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Nazemi, Siamak, Ramin Khajavi, Hamidreza Rabie Far, Mohammad Esmail Yazdanshenas, and Manouchehr Raad. "Effect of hydrophobic finishing on drag force of swimwear." International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 30, no. 1 (2018): 2–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcst-09-2016-0109.

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Purpose During 2008 Olympics, Michael Phelps had a record-breaking performance. One contributing factor to his success was the full-body swimsuit he was wearing. Cases like these were the reason for the initiation of study and research for improvement in the new generation of sport gears. The purpose of this paper is to show that drag force plays a significant role in swimmers’ speed through the water; thus, using swimsuit with minimized drag force becomes imperative for Olympians like Michael Phelps. Design/methodology/approach This paper shows a comparative evaluation of hydrodynamics of thr

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6

Wang, Juan, and Boris Mahltig. "Treatment of Kynol fiber materials – Part 2: antistatic and water-repellent functionalization." Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products 3, no. 1 (2022): 62–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.25367/cdatp.2022.3.p62-71.

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Kynol fibers are flame retardant high performance fibers. Without further treatment they do not exhibit significant antistatic or water-repellent properties. With this background, several conventional antistatic agents and one hydrophobic finishing agent are evaluated to introduce these properties to Kynol fiber materials. Also, the combination of both properties is investigated to realize bifunctional fiber materials. By application of antistatic finishing agents, the electric surface resistance of Kynol fiber materials can be decreased to values smaller 108 W, which is a good value related t

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7

Ali, Karim, Joanke Van Der Veen, Kasper Nossent, and Usha Amrit. "Direct Inkjet Single Sided Hydrophobic Finishing of Textiles." NIP & Digital Fabrication Conference 26, no. 1 (2010): 663–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2352/issn.2169-4451.2010.26.1.art00074_2.

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8

Hilenberg, Erik, Ersin Taskin, and Andrea Ehrmann. "Increased acid-resistance of lab-coats by hydrophobic finishing." International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 30, no. 6 (2018): 784–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcst-12-2017-0197.

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Purpose Usual lab coats are designed to protect the wearer from the splats of chemicals, oil, dirt, etc. Simple lab coats are damaged by concentrated acids, thus quickly showing typical small holes along the front when worn in a laboratory where acids are used. For intense handling of acids and other chemicals, special protective lab coats with rubber or vinyl apron or chemical-resistant overalls are used. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the possibility to protect lab coats from acid damages by finishing them with commercially available hydrophobization chemicals. Design/methodolog

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9

DOINA, TOMA, LAURA CHIRILA, POPESCU ALINA, CHIRILA CORINA, and Iordache OVIDIU. "Multifunctional finishing treatments applied on textiles for protection of emergency personnel." Industria Textila 69, no. 05 (2018): 357–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.069.05.1585.

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The paper presents the results of the researches carried out for obtaining multifunctional textile materials with multiple effects, by means of superior finishing techniques, using functional chemicals in the form of aqueous dispersions. It has been studied the possibility of combining treatment with dispersions with photocatalytic and antibacterial effects with a hydrophobic/oleophobic treatment that simultaneously provides both sustainable photocatalytic and antibacterial effect as well as hydrophobic/oleophobic effect within satisfactory limits for all these effects. The results of the labo

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10

Oh, Ji-Hyun, Tae-Jun Ko, Myoung-Woon Moon, and Chung Hee Park. "Nanostructured fabric with robust superhydrophobicity induced by a thermal hydrophobic ageing process." RSC Advances 7, no. 41 (2017): 25597–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ra03801a.

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A robust method to fabricate a superhydrophobic fabric with durable mechanical and chemical properties is reported with selective ion etching, followed by thermally enhanced hydrophobic ageing process, i.e. non-chemical finishing.

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11

Chernysheva, N. V., M. Y. Drebezgova, Ya E. Agafonov, E. V. Kovalenko, and A. F. Buryanov. "Water resistance, frost resistance and water-repellent properties of fine-grained concrete based on composite gypsum binder." Stroitel nye Materialy, no. 1-2 (April 9, 2025): 60–65. https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430x-2025-832-1-2-60-65.

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In modern architectural and design solutions for buildings appearance formation facades external finishing with fine-grained concrete (FGC) based on composite gypsum binders (CGB) continues to gain popularity instead of traditionally used Portland cement. These materials have significant advantages in regulating their setting time and hardening speed. At the same time it is necessary that FGC based on CGB provide increased strength, water resistance and frost resistance, and their surface has water-repellent (hydrophobic) properties. The article presents the results of experimental studies of

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12

Hong, Wang, Pang Lianshun, Jin Xiangyu, Yin Baopu, and Wu Haibo. "The Influences of Hydrophilic Finishing of PET Fibers on the Properties of Hydroentangled Nonwoven Fabrics." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 5, no. 4 (2010): 155892501000500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155892501000500404.

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Common polyester fibers are hydrophobic in nature. Thus it is hard to process the fibers in the hydroentangled nonwoven process and the resultant nonwoven fabric is hydrophobic as well. In this paper, two kinds of polyester fibers treated with different hydrophilic finishing agents and one common polyester fiber were formed into nonwoven fabrics by using hydroentanglement process. The influences of the hydrophilic and friction properties of the PET fibers on the properties of hydroentangled nonwoven fabrics were studied.

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13

Silva, Zenaide Carvalho G., Joaquim A. R. Simão, Maria Helena Sá, and Nuno Leal. "Rock Finishing and Response to Salt Fog Atmosphere." Key Engineering Materials 548 (April 2013): 275–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.548.275.

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Seven silicate rocks used as ornamental stones and having different surface finishing were submitted to salt fog atmospheres in order to compare different susceptibilities to alteration. Polished, honed, hammered and flamed finishing types were tested. Rocks come from Portugal, Brazil and Angola and are widely commercialized. Samples covered quartz rich rocks, silica saturated and undersaturated rocks, mono and plurimineralic rocks, coarse and fine grained rocks. Mineral composition, texture and open porosity showed to be important parameters which determine mass loss among samples, but the fi

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14

Raza, Z. A., F. Anwar, N. Ahmad, A. Rehman, and N. Nasir. "Polyurethane cum hydrophobic finishing of acrylic fabrics for enhanced comfort characteristics." Pigment & Resin Technology 45, no. 3 (2016): 199–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/prt-02-2015-0021.

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Purpose The paper aims to improve the protective and comfort properties of both woven and knitted acrylic fabrics by applying a hybrid waterborne polyurethane/fluorocarbon hydrophobic finish. Design/methodology/approach In this study, it was found that the transportation of water from fabrics is one of the important textile parameters. To improve this property, a polyurethane-based finish (Dicrylan BSRN®) and an oil- and water-repellent finish (Oleophobol ZSR®) were applied by using the pad-dry-cure method. After applying the finishes, the resultant fabric samples were investigated for various

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15

Tashkenbayeva, T., F. Usmanova, N. Nabiev, and A. Rafikov. "Giving hydrophobicity and study of properties of cotton fabric." E3S Web of Conferences 401 (2023): 05062. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202340105062.

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An effect of a hydrophobic composition based on polymers on the hydrophobicity and performance properties of cotton fabrics of various surface structures has been studied. The processing of the fabric was carried out by a plus method. The persistence of the achieved hydrophobic effect was evaluated by the emergence of the first drops of water through the tissue and the wetting angle. High hydrophobicity values were observed in samples treated with an aqueous emulsion of fluorine-containing dispersions. The stability of the water-repellent property is achieved by heat treatment of padded sample

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16

Makhotkina, Liliia, and Alina Khalilova. "Hydrophobic textile materials with organosilicon impregnation." E3S Web of Conferences 224 (2020): 03025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202022403025.

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In recent years, special attention has been paid to studying the properties of hydrophobic surfaces of textile materials. The authors provide an overview of the applied textile-processing chemicals and of the methods for imparting hydrophobic properties to textile materials. According to the analysis, it was found that waterand splash-proofing treatment occupies an important place in the finishing processes of textile materials, contributing to a change in their characteristics. The purpose of the research is the development of hydrophobic textile materials for the work clothes production. The

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17

Raza, Zulfiqar, and Faiza Anwar. "Low-Formaldehyde Hydrophobic Cum Crease Resistant Finishing of Woven Silk Fabric." Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 23, no. 6(114) (2015): 116–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/12303666.1167428.

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18

Roe, Barry, and Xiangwu Zhang. "Durable Hydrophobic Textile Fabric Finishing Using Silica Nanoparticles and Mixed Silanes." Textile Research Journal 79, no. 12 (2009): 1115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517508100184.

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19

Montarsolo, Alessio, Monica Periolatto, Marco Zerbola, Raffaella Mossotti, and Franco Ferrero. "Hydrophobic sol-gel finishing for textiles: Improvement by plasma pre-treatment." Textile Research Journal 83, no. 11 (2012): 1190–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517512468823.

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20

Kaldybaeva, G. Yu, I. A. Nabieva, R. T. Kaldybayev, and R. O. Zhilisbaeva. "Hydrophobic finishing and properties of cotton fabric with different surface structures." Journal of Almaty Technological University 143, no. 1 (2024): 194–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.48184/2304-568x-2024-1-194-203.

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For this study samples of cotton fabric with different relief weaves were selected to study the effect of polymer-based hydrophobising composition on hydrophobicity and performance properties of monochrome fabric of different surface structure. The processing of the fabric was carried out using the plius method. The fabric samples were treated with hydrophobising compositions based on Tubiguard SCS-F, based on EcoperlActive and hydrophobising emulsion. During the experiment it was observed that the fabric pieces soaked with EcoperlActive based hydrophobiser lost their water resistant propertie

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21

Zilberfarb, Achiad, Gali Cohen, and Elizabeth Amir. "Increasing Functionality of Fish Leather by Chemical Surface Modifications." Polymers 15, no. 19 (2023): 3904. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15193904.

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Fish skin is a by-product of the fishing industry, which has become a significant environmental pollutant in recent years. Therefore, there is an emerging interest in developing novel technologies to utilize fish skin as a versatile raw material for the clothing and biomedical industries. Most research on finishing procedures is conducted on cattle leather, and practically very limited information on fish leather finishing is found in the literature. We have developed three functional surface finishing treatments on chromium (CL)- and vegetable (VL)- tanned salmon leather. These treatments inc

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22

Lisci, Carla, Fabio Sitzia, Vera Pires, Marco Aniceto, and José Mirão. "Stone Endurance: A Comparative Analysis of Natural and Artificial Weathering on Stone Longevity." Heritage 6, no. 6 (2023): 4593–617. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage6060244.

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The long-term endurance of building stones must be assured since their longevity has repercussions for their economic and social value. Frequently, slabs for flooring and cladding are installed with polished finishing in outdoor environments for technical and ornamental purposes in cultural heritage sites and modern civil architecture. Compared to any other finishing, glossy surfaces are rather vulnerable to wear, particularly when they interact with slightly acidic rainwater. Several hydrophobic treatments are applied to prevent this damage by preventing contact between rain and stone; such t

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23

Xu, Wei, Qiu Feng An, and Wei Xu. "Synthesis, Film Morphology and Performance of a Functional Polysiloxane Containing Polyether, Epoxy and Trifluoropropyl Side Groups." Key Engineering Materials 480-481 (June 2011): 624–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.480-481.624.

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A novel polysiloxane (PSA-PFMS) fabric finishing agent, bearing pendant stearyl acrylate, polyether, epoxy and trifluoropropyl side groups, etc., was synthesized by hydrosilylation of polytrifluoropropylhydromethylsiloxane (PFHMS), stearyl acrylate (SA), allylpolyoxyethylene ether (PEO) and allylglyeidyl ether (AGE). The chemical structure of PSA-PFMS was characterized by infrared spectrum (IR) and proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR). Film morphology and molecular orientation of PSA-PFMS on silicon wafer substrate surface were observed by atomic force microscope (AFM). Results show that

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24

He, Tian Hong, Jin Bo Yao, and Su Ying Chen. "Effect of a Hydrophobic Finishing on Moisture Management Performance of Cotton Fabric." Advanced Materials Research 331 (September 2011): 237–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.331.237.

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Moisture transfer properties in fabric are critical to determine the thermal and sensorial comfort. Cotton fabric possesses many desirable characteristics that contribute to clothing comfort. However, in hot and wet environment or during some activities that human perspiration occurs, high absorbency of cotton makes its use undesirable. In this study, a chemical finishing method is developed to increase liquid moisture transfer properties on cotton fabric or clothing. The moisture management properties of the finished fabric or clothing were evaluated by using moisture management tester. Furth

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25

Ma, Mingbo, and Wenlong Zhou. "Improving the Hydrolysis Resistance of Poly(lactic acid) Fiber by Hydrophobic Finishing." Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 54, no. 10 (2015): 2599–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ie504814x.

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26

Nabipour, Hafezeh, Xin Wang, Lei Song, and Yuan Hu. "Hydrophobic and flame-retardant finishing of cotton fabrics for water–oil separation." Cellulose 27, no. 7 (2020): 4145–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10570-020-03057-1.

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27

Sfameni, Silvia, Tim Lawnick, Giulia Rando, Annamaria Visco, Torsten Textor, and Maria Rosaria Plutino. "Functional Silane-Based Nanohybrid Materials for the Development of Hydrophobic and Water-Based Stain Resistant Cotton Fabrics Coatings." Nanomaterials 12, no. 19 (2022): 3404. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12193404.

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The textile-finishing industry, is one of the main sources of persistent organic pollutants in water; in this regard, it is necessary to develop and employ new sustainable approaches for fabric finishing and treatment. This research study shows the development of an efficient and eco-friendly procedure to form highly hydrophobic surfaces on cotton fabrics using different modified silica sols. In particular, the formation of highly hydrophobic surfaces on cotton fabrics was studied by using a two-step treatment procedure, i.e., first applying a hybrid silica sol obtained by hydrolysis and subse

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28

Samanta, Kartick K., Manjeet Jassal, and Ashwini K. Agrawal. "Atmospheric pressure plasma polymerization of 1,3-butadiene for hydrophobic finishing of textile substrates." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 208 (February 1, 2010): 012098. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/208/1/012098.

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29

Akbar, Wazir, Ayse Karagoz, G. Bahar Basim, et al. "Nano-boron as an Antibacterial Agent for Functionalized Textiles." MRS Proceedings 1793 (2015): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/opl.2015.728.

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ABSTRACTThe antibacterial properties of boron-containing compounds are well known although there are limited studies available on the pure boron nanoparticles. In this study boron nano-particles were characterized in terms of their particle size, shape, stability and surface charge before and after they are applied to textile surfaces to study their impact on antibacterial activity in addition to cytotoxicity. It was observed that the boron nano-particles are affective in limiting bacteria growth on both gram-negative and gram-positive species without requiring any stimulation to initiate the

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Duta, Anca, Alexandru Enesca, and Luminita Andronic. "Tailoring Photocatalytic Properties of Tungsten Oxide Thin Films." Advanced Materials Research 79-82 (August 2009): 847–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.79-82.847.

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The structural and surface properties of thin, metal oxides films can be tailored by including various additives in the precursors’ systm. The paper presents a comparative approach concerning the properties of WO3 thin layers obtained via spray pyrolysis deposition (SPD) using hydrophilic and hydrophobic polymers as additives. The influence of the thin films composition and morphology is reported, considering their applications of photocatalyst in the advanced treatment of waters resulted in the dye finishing industry, containing methylen blue and methyl orange.

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31

Hahn, Thomas, and Achim Weber. "Coating textiles sustainably with chitosan." Technische Textilien 64, no. 2 (2021): 74–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/0323-3243-2021-2-074.

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Textiles can be coated with the biopolymer chitosan and thus made water-repellent by binding hydrophobic molecules. The good thing is that this can also replace toxic and petroleum-based substances that are currently used for textile finishing. In the last few years the Fraunhofer Institute for Interfacial Engineering and Biotechnology IGB and partners in the HydroFichi project have researched how this can be done: A technology has been developed to provide fibers with the desired properties using biotechnological processes and chitosan.

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Hahn, Thomas, and Achim Weber. "Coating textiles sustainably with chitosan." Technische Textilien 64, no. 2 (2021): 74–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/0323-3243-2021-2-074.

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Textiles can be coated with the biopolymer chitosan and thus made water-repellent by binding hydrophobic molecules. The good thing is that this can also replace toxic and petroleum-based substances that are currently used for textile finishing. In the last few years the Fraunhofer Institute for Interfacial Engineering and Biotechnology IGB and partners in the HydroFichi project have researched how this can be done: A technology has been developed to provide fibers with the desired properties using biotechnological processes and chitosan.

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33

Žigon, Jure, Mirko Kariž, and Matjaž Pavlič. "Surface Finishing of 3D-Printed Polymers with Selected Coatings." Polymers 12, no. 12 (2020): 2797. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12122797.

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Surface treatment of 3D-printed objects with coatings, besides protection against environmental influences, offers the improvement of visual appearance of the printed elements. In order to design an optimum surface system, the physical and chemical properties of polymers surfaces should be well-known. In the present study, 3D-printed samples of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, poly(lactic acid) and poly(lactic acid) with wood flour additive were coated with three different types of coating, namely solvent borne alkyd coating, water borne acrylic coating and coating made of acrylonitrile-butadi

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34

Sfameni, Silvia, Tim Lawnick, Giulia Rando, Annamaria Visco, Torsten Textor, and Maria Rosaria Plutino. "Super-Hydrophobicity of Polyester Fabrics Driven by Functional Sustainable Fluorine-Free Silane-Based Coatings." Gels 9, no. 2 (2023): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/gels9020109.

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Polyester fibers are widely employed in a multitude of sectors and applications from the technical textiles to everyday life thanks to their durability, strength, and flexibility. Despite these advantages, polyester lacks in dyeability, adhesion of coating, hydrophilicity, and it is characterized by a low wettability respect to natural fibers. On this regard, beyond the harmful hydrophobic textile finishings of polyester fabrics containing fluorine-compounds, and in order to avoid pre-treatments, such as laser irradiation to improve their surface properties, research is moving towards the deve

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Natarajan, Hariharasudan, and Prakash M. Alagundi. "Imparting antimicrobial activity in synthetic fabrics by high-temperature process." International Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology 16, no. 2 (2024): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijest.v16i2.5.

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The present study introduces a coating approach for realization of antimicrobial textile surfaces that does not rely on nano-scalemetal particles. Instead, bactericidal metal ions are used in place of elemental metal particles and are deposited in alginates thatare adhered to the textile substrate through coating application. Antimicrobial finishing of polyester fabrics is challenging due tothe limited permanence resulting from the hydrophobic nature of polyester fibers. A high-temperature (HT) derived process isnow presented as a promising opportunity for introducing functions on polyester fa

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Rosiati, Nur Mutia, Mustafidah Udkhiyati, and Fitrilia Silvianti. "Hydrophobic Coating of Vegetable-Tanned Leather with Dodecylamine." Textile & Leather Review 7 (April 11, 2024): 569–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31881/tlr.2024.040.

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Vegetable-tanned leather exhibits a hydrophilic character due to the abundance of hydroxyl groups (-OH). In this study, the surface of vegetable-tanned leather was modified to become hydrophobic. The leather was coated using dodecylamine (DDA) through the padding method in the finishing process. The concentration of DDA varied from 1%, 2%, 3%, and 4% to identify the optimum concentration. The coating process was assisted by an activator, either acid or base, to improve the adhesion of DDA to leather. Uncoated vegetable-tanned leather was used as a control. The success of coating was identified

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37

Silvestre, Carlos Ruzafa, María Pilar Carbonell Blasco, Saray Ricote López, et al. "Hydrophobic Leather Coating for Footwear Applications by a Low-Pressure Plasma Polymerisation Process." Polymers 13, no. 20 (2021): 3549. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13203549.

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The aim of this work is to develop hydrophobic coatings on leather materials by plasma polymerisation with a low-pressure plasma system using an organosilicon compound, such as hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDSO), as chemical precursor. The hydrophobic coatings obtained by this plasma process were evaluated with different experimental techniques such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and standardised tests including colour measurements of the samples, surface coating thickness and water contact angle (WCA) mea

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38

Memè, Lucia, Fabrizio Bambini, Arianna Fiore, et al. "A narrative review on adhesives for composite modeling and stratification." Oral & Implantology 16, no. 3.1suppl (2024): 394–409. https://doi.org/10.11138/oi163.1suppl394-409.

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Adhesive dentistry has significantly advanced, enhancing the bonding of composite materials to enamel and dentin. This review focuses on using adhesives as modeling agents in composite restorations, with particular attention to the M.A.P. (Modeling and Perfected Adhesion) technique. A literature review was performed using PubMed/MEDLINE, Dentistry & Oral Sciences Source, and Dialnet. Relevant studies on adhesive materials, bonding strategies, and composite modeling techniques were included. Adhesives used as modeling liquids improved bond strength, durability, and aesthetic outcomes. Hydro

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39

Kotradyová, Veronika, and Barbora Kaliňáková. "Wood as Material Suitable for Health Care and Therapeutic Facilities." Advanced Materials Research 1041 (October 2014): 362–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1041.362.

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Paper deals with features important for creating healthy microclimate in health care and therapeutic facilities. It presents basic facts about visual, tactile, behavioural, somatic, acoustic and socio-cultural comfort particularly important for spatial design of these facilities.It focuses especially on choice of materials and their surfaces for built-in elements and furnishings which plays crucial role for well-being - comfort. It sets hypotheses that using wood as phenomena by humanisation of microenvironment, it is possible to reach high level of complex comfort.It also shows main disadvant

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40

Panadero, Jewel Angelique D., and Haziel Marie P. Baybayon. "Oleic Acid-Influenced Graphene Oxide from Sugarcane Bagasse as Waterproofing Admixture in Rendering Mortar (external wall finishing)." Mindanao Journal of Science and Technology 23, no. 1 (2025): 151–66. https://doi.org/10.61310/mjst.v23i1.2390.

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This study prepared a hydrophobic rendering mortar using oleic acid-influenced graphene oxide (OA-GO) as an admixture. The graphene oxide (GO) used in this study was synthesized from sugarcane bagasse. Oleic Acid (OA) was used as an influencing agent of GO in making the OA-GO admixture. Rendering mortars with GO and OA admixtures were fabricated to differentiate the OA-GO admixture's effects. FT-IR, SEM, and XRD were performed to confirm the synthesized GO from sugarcane bagasse. Hydrophobicity was evaluated through a contact angle test, with subsequent statistical analyses revealing significa

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Samanta, Kartick Kumar, Amish G. Joshi, Manjeet Jassal, and Ashwini K. Agrawal. "Study of hydrophobic finishing of cellulosic substrate using He/1,3-butadiene plasma at atmospheric pressure." Surface and Coatings Technology 213 (December 2012): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2012.10.016.

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Aghajani, A. "Controlling Cavitation Damage in Pumps on Oil Offshore Platforms." Materials Performance 55, no. 4 (2016): 52–54. https://doi.org/10.5006/mp2016_55_4-52.

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Cavitation is one of the most prevalent destructive phenomena in water pumps and valves. To help with oil extraction on Iranian oil platforms located in the Persian Gulf, high-capacity water pumps are used for injecting seawater into oil wells. Cavitation is the main cause for vibration, noise, reduced output capacity, and early pump failures. According to the laws of thermodynamics and fluid mechanics, cavitation is related to fluid velocity, local static pressure, and fluid temperature. This article explores possible remedies, including finishing the surfaces of pump components with a hydrop

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Gao, Li-Zhi, Yu Bao, Hai-Hua Cai, et al. "Multifunctional silk fabric via surface modification of nano-SiO2." Textile Research Journal 90, no. 13-14 (2020): 1616–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517519897112.

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Silk fabrics have poor resistance to ultraviolet (UV) light and to wrinkles. To improve these properties, we propose a finishing method of coating the silk fabric surface with nano-silica (nano-SiO2). The results show that the UV protective factor (UPF) value could reach a maximum of 84.52 after finishing in 10 g/L nano-SiO2 and 20 g/L silane coupling agent (KH570) solution at 80℃. Moreover, the treated silk fabrics showed improved wrinkle resistance and hydrophobicity. The surface morphology and crosslink action of the treated silk fabrics were characterized by scanning electron microscope, e

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Borgioli, Francesca, Emanuele Galvanetto, and Tiberio Bacci. "Effects of Surface Modification by Means of Low-Temperature Plasma Nitriding on Wetting and Corrosion Behavior of Austenitic Stainless Steel." Coatings 10, no. 2 (2020): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings10020098.

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Low-temperature nitriding of austenitic stainless steels produces modified surface layers, consisting mainly of the S phase, which improve surface hardness and corrosion resistance. Because of the localized plastic deformations, owing to modified layer formation, and ion bombardment occurring during the process itself, this treatment produces also modifications of surface morphology and roughness, which can affect wettability and corrosion behavior. In this study the effects of plasma nitriding, performed using different treatment conditions, on the surface morphology and roughness, and thus o

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Javaid, Sana, Shafi Ur Rehman, and Nasir M. Ahmad. "Synergistic Effect of Surface Hydrophobicity and <i>In-Vitro</i> Antimicrobial Activity of Polymeric Nano-Formulation in Textile Finishing." Materials Science Forum 1129 (October 30, 2024): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-sjrkx9.

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Fouling and damage of variety of surfaces including textile material is a global challenge. As textile wears next to the skin and health issues are more significant. Thus in an effort to address the issues related to textile surfaces damage, antimicrobial polymeric textile finishing was developed to impart antimicrobial functionalities to the textile fabric. The nanoprecipitation technique was done to synthesize antimicrobial polymeric nanoparticles and applied on to the cotton textile fabric via layer-by-layer self-assembled multilayers dip coating technique. The particle size and zeta potent

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Mamoni Probha Borah and Binita Baishya Kalita. "Functional Finishing of eri silk and its union fabrics for hydrophobicity." International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology 06, no. 9S (2020): 175–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.46501/ijmtst0609s29.

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A novel approach was attempted for the functionalization of eri and its union fabrics with polymers for water repellency finishes. For the study, eri fabric was prepared with plain weave structure using 1/140s and 2/140s (warp and weft directions) and 2/140s of eri and 1/56s of wool yarn for the union fabric in both the warp and weft directions. For surface enrichment, silicone polymer was applied by the pad-dry-cure method. The untreated and treated fabric was evaluated for its hydrophobicity like the water contact angle and spray test, air permeability and physio-mechanical properties viz.,

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Rahayu, Istie, Wayan Darmawan, Deded Sarip Nawawi, et al. "Surface Modification of Fast-Growing Wood with a Titanium-Dioxide-Based Nanocoating to Improve Weathering Resistance." Coatings 13, no. 11 (2023): 1924. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings13111924.

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Acacia mangium requires the addition of a finishing material to increase its resistance to weathering. Herein, the effectiveness of a nanocoating containing titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2-NPs) as a finishing material for mangium wood was investigated. The coating material formulations used were oil-based (V1) and water-based (V2) varnishes with TiO2-NP concentrations of 1% (CT1), 5% (CT5), and 10% (CT10) (w/v). The uncoated and coated samples were subjected to weathering periods of 0, 2, and 4 months. The results showed that the addition of TiO2 nanoparticles to the V1 and V2 varnishes r

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Chen, Lei, Yanhua Yuan, and Zhanxiong Li. "Preparation of fluoropolymer with gem-bis-fluoroalkylated side-chain and its application on cotton fabric finishing." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 97, no. 2 (2019): 147–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjc-2017-0761.

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In this study, three types of fluorinated polyacrylates (PBFB, PBFS, and PMFA) were synthesized by 4-gem-bis(2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-nonafluoropentyl)-1-butene, 4-gem-bis(2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-nonafluoropentyl)-methine-1-styrene, and 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-nonafluorohexyl acrylate, respectively, as monomers via emulsion polymerization. Particle size, particle size distribution, and zeta potential were tested to assess the emulsion stability. Afterwards, the latexes were coated onto fabrics to obtain gem-bis(fluoroalkyl)-cotton. The surface properties of the treated cotton fabrics were analyzed by X-ray photo

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Javaid, Sana, Azhar Mahmood, Habib Nasir, Mudassir Iqbal, Naveed Ahmed, and Nasir M. Ahmad. "Layer-By-Layer Self-Assembled Dip Coating for Antifouling Functionalized Finishing of Cotton Textile." Polymers 14, no. 13 (2022): 2540. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14132540.

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The fouling of surfaces such as textiles is a major health challenge, and there is a continuous effort to develop materials and processes to overcome it. In consideration of this, this study regards the development of antifouling functional nanoencapsulated finishing for the cotton textile fabric by employing a layer-by-layer dip coating technique. Antifouling textile finishing was formulated by inducing the nanoencapsulation of the antifouling functional group inside the hydrophobic polymeric shell. Cotton fabric was taken as a substrate to incorporate antibacterial functionality by alternati

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Sirková, Brigita Kolčavová, and Eva Moučková. "Analysis Possibilities of Controlled Transport of Moisture in Woven Fabrics." Autex Research Journal 18, no. 4 (2018): 385–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aut-2018-0008.

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Abstract The article is focused on testing of selected properties of linear and planar textiles from modified cotton yarns. In this article, the influence of woven fabric construction on wettability and possibilities of detection of moisture in the woven fabric is analyzed. Improving the physiological and hygienic properties for woven fabrics can be achieved with a specially designed textile structure in combination with a permanent surface finish of sub-set of yarns. Inserting of hydrophilic and hydrophobic set of threads in the woven structure makes possible controlled water transport. Contr

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