Academic literature on the topic 'Hydroxydes lamellaires'
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Journal articles on the topic "Hydroxydes lamellaires"
El Kahlaoui, Mohammed, and Abdeslam El Hajbi. "Elimination des fluorures par echange anionique avec les nitrates intercales dans les hydroxydes doubles lamellaires [Zn-Al-NO3] ET [Mg-Al-NO3]." Annales de chimie Science des Matériaux 32, no. 3 (May 23, 2007): 265–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/acsm.32.265-275.
Full textEl Mouhalhal, Najib, and Abdelssalam El Habji. "Synthèse de lhydroxyde double lamellaire [CdCrSO4], caractérisation et étude vibratoire de lanion sulfate entre les feuillets." Annales de Chimie Science des Matériaux 29, no. 5 (September 2004): 55–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/acsm.29.5.55-68.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Hydroxydes lamellaires"
Vial, Stéphanie. "Immobilisation d'enzymes dans des hydroxydes doubles lamellaires." Phd thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00685757/document.
Full textDrici, Nawal. "Hydroxydes doubles lamellaires, synthèse, caractérisation et propriétés." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCD007/document.
Full textNew layered double hydroxides (LDHs) CoFe-Ac, CoNiFe-Ac, ZnNiFe-Ac and ZnCoFe-Acwith MII/MIII molar ratio of 3, and acetate ions in the interlayer region have been preparedusing forced hydrolysis of acetate metallic salts in a polyol medium. The structure,morphology and properties of as-prepared product were investigated by X-ray Diffraction(XRD), FT-IR Spectroscopy, elemental analysis, transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM),Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), thermal analysis (DTA, TGA) and V-visibleSpectroscopy: showed that these nanocomposites present the typical features of hydrotalcitelikestructure, exhibit a turbostratic character and the intercalation of acetate anions into theinterlayer domain has been successfully done, giving an interlayer spacing value of 12.70,12.47, 13.64 and 14.69 Å for CoFe-Ac, CoNiFe-Ac, ZnNiFe-Ac and ZnCoFe-Acrespectively.We can note that there is some difference between the interlayer spacing for all synthesizedphases. That can be explained by the arrangement of inserted species (anions + water) indifferent orientation in the interlayer domain.57Fe Mössbauer spectrometry allows concluding the presence of Fe3+ cations which occupyoctahedral sites and confirming the absence of Fe2+ in the as-prepared compounds.In order to check the capacity of our materials synthesized in polyol medium to exchange theacetate anions inserted in their interlamellar space, anionic exchange in aqueous medium waseffected for CoFe-Ac compound as à model of synthesized LDH. All the physicochemicalmethods of analysis (DRX, IR, ATD/ATG and elemental analysis) carried out on the materialCoFe- Ac /EC (exchanged). The comparison with a lamellar phase containing oFeCO3/Asynthesized in aqueous medium, show a layered double hydroxide compound with aturbostratic disorder, and a new interlamellar distance d003 = 7.67Å which correspondsperfectly with the presence of the carbonate anions and the water molecules in the interfeuilletfield.In the second part of this study, we are interested to examine the capacities of these kinds ofmaterials for the adsorption of an anion dye benzopurpurine-4B-. The adsorption of direct red2 by CoFe-Ac, CoNiFe-Ac LDHs has been examined in order to measure the capability ofthis new organic/inorganic nanomaterial to eliminate this highly toxic azoic class of anionicdyes from wastewater. The sorption capacities of LDHs for Benzopurpurine4B are also compared with those of other adsorbents : CoFe- Ac /Ec, CoFeCO3/A (synthesized in aqueous medium), Mg-Al-CO3/A and its calcined product at 500°C “Mg-Al-500”. The quantity of dye eliminated was found to depend on contact time, pH, initial concentration of dye and heating temperature. The thermodynamic parameters ΔG°, ΔH° and ΔS° werecalculated to predict the nature of adsorption. Results suggested that the Benzopurpurine 4B adsorption on different compounds was a spontaneous and endothermic process. Adsorption kinetic data were tested using pseudo-first order, pseudo-second order, Elovitch’sequation and intra-particle diffusion models. Kinetic studies for all cases showed that the adsorption followed a pseudo-second order reaction. Studies revealed that intra-particle diffusion played an important role in the mechanism of dye adsorption by MgAl-500. Theequilibrium data were analyzed using Langmuir, Freundlich, Tempkin, Elovitch, Dubinin-Radushkevich, Redlich-Peterson and Toth isotherm models. [...] Taking these results into account, we can conclude that prepared LDHs by forced hydrolysis in a polyol medium can be used successfully in the removal of anionic dyes from aqueous solutions
Géraud, Erwan. "Elaboration et caractérisation de matrices hydroxydes doubles lamellaires macroporeuses." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00716798.
Full textIllaik, Abdallah. "Synthèse et caractérisation de nanocomposites polymères / hydroxydes doubles lamellaires (HDL)." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00730633.
Full textDefontaine, Guillaume. "Synthèse et hydratation des hydroxydes lamellaires doubles : études des takovites." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2004. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_2004_DEFONTAINE_G.pdf.
Full textLayered Double Hydroxide (LDH) are positively charged lamellar materials with a general formula written as [Ni2+1-xAI3+x(OH)2], [AZ-x/z, yH2O], where A is a compensating interlayer anion. These materials are easy to synthesize with adjustable structural parameters. The first part of this work focuses on the mechanisms operating upon synthesis of these compounds. The experimental approach combines analyses at the local scale by EXAFS with analyses at the semi-local scale by X Ray Scattering and Transmission Electron Microscopy. The hydrolytic behavior of pure nickel chloride and mixed nickel-gallium solutions wàs investigated. Nickel salts hydrolysis proceeds through the initial formation of long fibers that are then dissolved to form nickel hydroxide platelets. Upon hydrolysis of a mixed nickel -gallium solution, gallium oxyhydroxide like colloids form first whereas nickel ions do not react. Upon pH increase, galliunJfcolloids are progressively replaced by LDH platelets through dissolution/reprecipitation. When synthesis is carried out by co-precipitation at constant pH, in the initial steps, aIl gallium atoms are incorporated jn a LDH phase whose stoichiometry differs from that corresponding to the initial conditions. SAXS experiments reveal the formation of fibrous colloids similar to those observed when nickel al one is hydrolyzed. Such fibrous species then dissolve which somehow adjusts the stoichiometry of the formed LDH. . AIl along the synthesis, part of nickel ions do not react and remain as monomers in the supematants. The second part deals with the hydration behavior of vriable charge Nil Al-sulfate LDHs that was investigated by combining i) water adsorption gravimetry measurements, ii) X-ray and neutron diffraction experiments under controlled water pressure and iii) Raman and infrared under controlled water pressure. The main " engine " for hydration is the ,interlayer anion whose interactions with the solid layer control the observed changes. For the high charge sample, anions, in a C3v, symmetry are linked to the layer through their apical oxygen atom. When water molecules are added, they move away from the layer to reach an situation of outer- sphere complex, that results in significant swelling of the structure. Ln. Jess charged LDHs, anions are linked more strongly to the layer. Vibrational spectroscopy results reveal that in these cases, the anions never reach an outer-sphere complex. Consequently, swelling is retarded or even nearly suppressed
DEPEGE, CORINNE. "Synthese et caracterisation de nouveaux catalyseurs de type hydroxydes doubles lamellaires." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994CLF21666.
Full textPisson, Julien. "Caractérisation structurale et thermodynamique de l'échange anionique dans des hydroxydes doubles lamellaires." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CLF21615.
Full textFahel, Jean. "Intercalation de dicarboxylates et d’acides aminés dans des hydroxydes doubles lamellaires : relation composition-structure." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0139/document.
Full textThe intercalation of organic molecules within the interlayer domain of Layered Double Hydroxides leads to the formation of organo-mineral hybrids with original properties. The industrial applications of these materials requires on one hand to develop a simple and efficient method of synthesis to ensure a high purity of these hybrids, and on the other hand to establish their structure-composition relationships (cationic layer, anion, and interlayer water). These are the objectives that motivated the work presented in this manuscript. The strategy of synthesis adopted in this work, allowed us to obtain higher rates of intercalation than those obtained by other methods (coprecipitation, reconstruction, etc.), for simple organic molecules (dicarboxylic acids) as well as for more complex molecules (amino acids and oligopeptides). The amino acids are classified into three groups according to their rate of intercalation, which is influenced by the nature of their side chain. Additionally, the interlayer distance and stacking faults are influenced by the length of the molecular chain and by the anion orientation which in turn depends on the density charge of the layer. Interestingly, the effect of the density charge on the interlayer distance for the hybrids is the opposite of what is observed for the inorganic anions. The hydration state of the system plays also a key role in the reorientation of the interlayer anions and on the material structuring. In particular, the dehydration of the material promotes lying orientations of the interlayer anions in the order to maximize the anion-layer interactions. This enhances the stability of the material and reduces the number of stacking faults. We have also showed that the presence of amino groups strengthens the anion-layer interactions and the reorientation of the anions occurs at higher humidity compared to dicarboxylate anions. Furthermore, we have verified the preferential intercalation of anion species with high charge densities. Therefore, the intercalated amino acids are found totally deprotonated in the interlayer domain regardless of the layer charge density. Finally, the reactivity of the hybrids is probed through two examples, one dealing with the thermal decomposition of the intercalated anions in confined medium, and the other dealing with their interaction with atmospheric CO2
Layrac, Géraldine. "Nanoparticules d’hydroxydes doubles lamellaires élaborées à partir de micelles complexes de copolymères hydrosolubles : Synthèse directe en milieu aqueux et étude de la croissance et de la stabilisation." Thesis, Montpellier, Ecole nationale supérieure de chimie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ENCM0010.
Full textIn this work a direct preparation route in water of stable and poorly aggregated colloidal LDH nanoparticles was developed using PAm-b-PAA or PAm-b-PVPA DHBC. These latter contain a ionizable complexing block poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) or poly(vinylphosphonic acid) (PVPA) and a stabilizing neutral block poly(acrylamide) (PAm). The preparation is achieved in 2 steps: i) complexing Mg2+ or Cu2+ and Al3+ cations by the DHBC anionic block leading to HPIC micelles; ii) co-hydroxylation of the cations at constant pH. The synthesis of DHBC was performed by RAFT/MADIX polymerization route using monomers and a transfer agent. The mixture of PAA3000-b-PAm10000 copolymer and Mg2+ and Al3+ cations lead to HPIC DHBC/Al3+ micelles that coexist with soluble Mg2+complexes. DHBC/Al(OH)3 colloids are obtained from the DHBC/Al3+ micelles by progressive co-hydroxylation (up to pH 10) of the mixtures. Then partial dissolution of the Al hydroxide and incorporation of Mg2+ induce LDH precipitation in the colloid core. The hydrodynamic size of the colloids (200 to 50 nm) and the size of the individual LDH particles (40 to 20 nm; 3-4 sheets) intercalated by PAA blocks decrease when the complexing degree (R = AA/(Mg+Al)) increases. The critical ratio of complexing function per cation, above which colloidal stability is reached, varies with the polymer asymmetry degree (Am/AA(VPA)), in contrast to the critical number of stabilizing function by cation. This shows that the volume of the neutral chains governs the steric stabilization and the size of the particles. The stability threshold also depends on the DHBC architecture because, at same asymmetry degree, the stability is improved with diblock copolymers compared to triblock copolymers. The properties of the HPIC micelles and of the LDH depend on the nature of the complexing block because the yields of Mg and Al in the HPIC micelles are higher with PAm-b-PVPA than with PAm-b-PAA. After hydroxylation, a 100% yield of LDH in colloidal form is obtained and the particles are of smaller size with the polyphosphonates. The formation mechanism of the colloids depends on the M2+ speciation, because contrary to Mg2+ and Al3+, Cu2+ and Al3+ are simultaneously hydroxylated at low pH.Keywords : Layered double hydroxides (LDH), Double-Hydrophilic-block Copolymers (DHBC), Polymérization RAFT/MADIX, Polyions complex micelles (HPIC), Colloids, Soft chemistry
Djebbi, Mohamed Amine. "Les Hydroxydes Doubles Lamellaires au coeur de la biotechnologie : évaluation des applications médicales et environnementales." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1049/document.
Full textDHs are a class of synthetic anionic clays whose structure is based on brucite-like layers Mg(OH)2 inwhich some of the divalent cations have been replaced by trivalent ions giving positively-charged sheets.This charge is balanced by intercalation of anions in the hydrated interlayer regions. The identities andratios of the di- and trivalent cations and the interlayer anion may be varied over a wide range, giving rise toa large class of isostructural materials. The parent material of this class is the naturally occurring mineralhydrotalcite and LDHs are consequently also known as hydrotalcite-like materials. Although the basicfeatures of the structure are well understood, detailed structural aspects have been the subject of somecontroversy in the literature. In this thesis, we have selected two types of LDH, MgAl and ZnAl, which havebeen widely introduced in various applications, such as sorption of molecules of biological interest (enzymeand drug) and the development of electrodes. The specificity of this work lies on the immobilization of amodel enzyme, lactate dehydrogenase in both matrices as well as an anti-bacterial drug, berberine, inorder to study the interactions between these two biomolecules and the introduced LDH phase and tobetter address their challenges of applications in the medical field. Second, we have tried to study the twophases mentioned above more and more accurately in terms of structure, morphology and electrochemicalprofile in order to use them as electrode materials for microbial fuel cell device
Conference papers on the topic "Hydroxydes lamellaires"
Taviot-Guého, C., F. Leroux, F. Goujon, P. Malfreyt, and R. Mahiou. "Étude du mécanisme d'échange et de la structure des matériaux hydroxydes doubles lamellaires (HDL) par diffraction et diffusion des rayons X." In UVX 2012 - 11e Colloque sur les Sources Cohérentes et Incohérentes UV, VUV et X ; Applications et Développements Récents, edited by E. Constant, P. Martin, and H. Bachau. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/uvx/201301016.
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