Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Hydroxydes lamellaires'
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Vial, Stéphanie. "Immobilisation d'enzymes dans des hydroxydes doubles lamellaires." Phd thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00685757/document.
Full textDrici, Nawal. "Hydroxydes doubles lamellaires, synthèse, caractérisation et propriétés." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCD007/document.
Full textNew layered double hydroxides (LDHs) CoFe-Ac, CoNiFe-Ac, ZnNiFe-Ac and ZnCoFe-Acwith MII/MIII molar ratio of 3, and acetate ions in the interlayer region have been preparedusing forced hydrolysis of acetate metallic salts in a polyol medium. The structure,morphology and properties of as-prepared product were investigated by X-ray Diffraction(XRD), FT-IR Spectroscopy, elemental analysis, transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM),Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), thermal analysis (DTA, TGA) and V-visibleSpectroscopy: showed that these nanocomposites present the typical features of hydrotalcitelikestructure, exhibit a turbostratic character and the intercalation of acetate anions into theinterlayer domain has been successfully done, giving an interlayer spacing value of 12.70,12.47, 13.64 and 14.69 Å for CoFe-Ac, CoNiFe-Ac, ZnNiFe-Ac and ZnCoFe-Acrespectively.We can note that there is some difference between the interlayer spacing for all synthesizedphases. That can be explained by the arrangement of inserted species (anions + water) indifferent orientation in the interlayer domain.57Fe Mössbauer spectrometry allows concluding the presence of Fe3+ cations which occupyoctahedral sites and confirming the absence of Fe2+ in the as-prepared compounds.In order to check the capacity of our materials synthesized in polyol medium to exchange theacetate anions inserted in their interlamellar space, anionic exchange in aqueous medium waseffected for CoFe-Ac compound as à model of synthesized LDH. All the physicochemicalmethods of analysis (DRX, IR, ATD/ATG and elemental analysis) carried out on the materialCoFe- Ac /EC (exchanged). The comparison with a lamellar phase containing oFeCO3/Asynthesized in aqueous medium, show a layered double hydroxide compound with aturbostratic disorder, and a new interlamellar distance d003 = 7.67Å which correspondsperfectly with the presence of the carbonate anions and the water molecules in the interfeuilletfield.In the second part of this study, we are interested to examine the capacities of these kinds ofmaterials for the adsorption of an anion dye benzopurpurine-4B-. The adsorption of direct red2 by CoFe-Ac, CoNiFe-Ac LDHs has been examined in order to measure the capability ofthis new organic/inorganic nanomaterial to eliminate this highly toxic azoic class of anionicdyes from wastewater. The sorption capacities of LDHs for Benzopurpurine4B are also compared with those of other adsorbents : CoFe- Ac /Ec, CoFeCO3/A (synthesized in aqueous medium), Mg-Al-CO3/A and its calcined product at 500°C “Mg-Al-500”. The quantity of dye eliminated was found to depend on contact time, pH, initial concentration of dye and heating temperature. The thermodynamic parameters ΔG°, ΔH° and ΔS° werecalculated to predict the nature of adsorption. Results suggested that the Benzopurpurine 4B adsorption on different compounds was a spontaneous and endothermic process. Adsorption kinetic data were tested using pseudo-first order, pseudo-second order, Elovitch’sequation and intra-particle diffusion models. Kinetic studies for all cases showed that the adsorption followed a pseudo-second order reaction. Studies revealed that intra-particle diffusion played an important role in the mechanism of dye adsorption by MgAl-500. Theequilibrium data were analyzed using Langmuir, Freundlich, Tempkin, Elovitch, Dubinin-Radushkevich, Redlich-Peterson and Toth isotherm models. [...] Taking these results into account, we can conclude that prepared LDHs by forced hydrolysis in a polyol medium can be used successfully in the removal of anionic dyes from aqueous solutions
Géraud, Erwan. "Elaboration et caractérisation de matrices hydroxydes doubles lamellaires macroporeuses." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00716798.
Full textIllaik, Abdallah. "Synthèse et caractérisation de nanocomposites polymères / hydroxydes doubles lamellaires (HDL)." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00730633.
Full textDefontaine, Guillaume. "Synthèse et hydratation des hydroxydes lamellaires doubles : études des takovites." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2004. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_2004_DEFONTAINE_G.pdf.
Full textLayered Double Hydroxide (LDH) are positively charged lamellar materials with a general formula written as [Ni2+1-xAI3+x(OH)2], [AZ-x/z, yH2O], where A is a compensating interlayer anion. These materials are easy to synthesize with adjustable structural parameters. The first part of this work focuses on the mechanisms operating upon synthesis of these compounds. The experimental approach combines analyses at the local scale by EXAFS with analyses at the semi-local scale by X Ray Scattering and Transmission Electron Microscopy. The hydrolytic behavior of pure nickel chloride and mixed nickel-gallium solutions wàs investigated. Nickel salts hydrolysis proceeds through the initial formation of long fibers that are then dissolved to form nickel hydroxide platelets. Upon hydrolysis of a mixed nickel -gallium solution, gallium oxyhydroxide like colloids form first whereas nickel ions do not react. Upon pH increase, galliunJfcolloids are progressively replaced by LDH platelets through dissolution/reprecipitation. When synthesis is carried out by co-precipitation at constant pH, in the initial steps, aIl gallium atoms are incorporated jn a LDH phase whose stoichiometry differs from that corresponding to the initial conditions. SAXS experiments reveal the formation of fibrous colloids similar to those observed when nickel al one is hydrolyzed. Such fibrous species then dissolve which somehow adjusts the stoichiometry of the formed LDH. . AIl along the synthesis, part of nickel ions do not react and remain as monomers in the supematants. The second part deals with the hydration behavior of vriable charge Nil Al-sulfate LDHs that was investigated by combining i) water adsorption gravimetry measurements, ii) X-ray and neutron diffraction experiments under controlled water pressure and iii) Raman and infrared under controlled water pressure. The main " engine " for hydration is the ,interlayer anion whose interactions with the solid layer control the observed changes. For the high charge sample, anions, in a C3v, symmetry are linked to the layer through their apical oxygen atom. When water molecules are added, they move away from the layer to reach an situation of outer- sphere complex, that results in significant swelling of the structure. Ln. Jess charged LDHs, anions are linked more strongly to the layer. Vibrational spectroscopy results reveal that in these cases, the anions never reach an outer-sphere complex. Consequently, swelling is retarded or even nearly suppressed
DEPEGE, CORINNE. "Synthese et caracterisation de nouveaux catalyseurs de type hydroxydes doubles lamellaires." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994CLF21666.
Full textPisson, Julien. "Caractérisation structurale et thermodynamique de l'échange anionique dans des hydroxydes doubles lamellaires." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CLF21615.
Full textFahel, Jean. "Intercalation de dicarboxylates et d’acides aminés dans des hydroxydes doubles lamellaires : relation composition-structure." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0139/document.
Full textThe intercalation of organic molecules within the interlayer domain of Layered Double Hydroxides leads to the formation of organo-mineral hybrids with original properties. The industrial applications of these materials requires on one hand to develop a simple and efficient method of synthesis to ensure a high purity of these hybrids, and on the other hand to establish their structure-composition relationships (cationic layer, anion, and interlayer water). These are the objectives that motivated the work presented in this manuscript. The strategy of synthesis adopted in this work, allowed us to obtain higher rates of intercalation than those obtained by other methods (coprecipitation, reconstruction, etc.), for simple organic molecules (dicarboxylic acids) as well as for more complex molecules (amino acids and oligopeptides). The amino acids are classified into three groups according to their rate of intercalation, which is influenced by the nature of their side chain. Additionally, the interlayer distance and stacking faults are influenced by the length of the molecular chain and by the anion orientation which in turn depends on the density charge of the layer. Interestingly, the effect of the density charge on the interlayer distance for the hybrids is the opposite of what is observed for the inorganic anions. The hydration state of the system plays also a key role in the reorientation of the interlayer anions and on the material structuring. In particular, the dehydration of the material promotes lying orientations of the interlayer anions in the order to maximize the anion-layer interactions. This enhances the stability of the material and reduces the number of stacking faults. We have also showed that the presence of amino groups strengthens the anion-layer interactions and the reorientation of the anions occurs at higher humidity compared to dicarboxylate anions. Furthermore, we have verified the preferential intercalation of anion species with high charge densities. Therefore, the intercalated amino acids are found totally deprotonated in the interlayer domain regardless of the layer charge density. Finally, the reactivity of the hybrids is probed through two examples, one dealing with the thermal decomposition of the intercalated anions in confined medium, and the other dealing with their interaction with atmospheric CO2
Layrac, Géraldine. "Nanoparticules d’hydroxydes doubles lamellaires élaborées à partir de micelles complexes de copolymères hydrosolubles : Synthèse directe en milieu aqueux et étude de la croissance et de la stabilisation." Thesis, Montpellier, Ecole nationale supérieure de chimie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ENCM0010.
Full textIn this work a direct preparation route in water of stable and poorly aggregated colloidal LDH nanoparticles was developed using PAm-b-PAA or PAm-b-PVPA DHBC. These latter contain a ionizable complexing block poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) or poly(vinylphosphonic acid) (PVPA) and a stabilizing neutral block poly(acrylamide) (PAm). The preparation is achieved in 2 steps: i) complexing Mg2+ or Cu2+ and Al3+ cations by the DHBC anionic block leading to HPIC micelles; ii) co-hydroxylation of the cations at constant pH. The synthesis of DHBC was performed by RAFT/MADIX polymerization route using monomers and a transfer agent. The mixture of PAA3000-b-PAm10000 copolymer and Mg2+ and Al3+ cations lead to HPIC DHBC/Al3+ micelles that coexist with soluble Mg2+complexes. DHBC/Al(OH)3 colloids are obtained from the DHBC/Al3+ micelles by progressive co-hydroxylation (up to pH 10) of the mixtures. Then partial dissolution of the Al hydroxide and incorporation of Mg2+ induce LDH precipitation in the colloid core. The hydrodynamic size of the colloids (200 to 50 nm) and the size of the individual LDH particles (40 to 20 nm; 3-4 sheets) intercalated by PAA blocks decrease when the complexing degree (R = AA/(Mg+Al)) increases. The critical ratio of complexing function per cation, above which colloidal stability is reached, varies with the polymer asymmetry degree (Am/AA(VPA)), in contrast to the critical number of stabilizing function by cation. This shows that the volume of the neutral chains governs the steric stabilization and the size of the particles. The stability threshold also depends on the DHBC architecture because, at same asymmetry degree, the stability is improved with diblock copolymers compared to triblock copolymers. The properties of the HPIC micelles and of the LDH depend on the nature of the complexing block because the yields of Mg and Al in the HPIC micelles are higher with PAm-b-PVPA than with PAm-b-PAA. After hydroxylation, a 100% yield of LDH in colloidal form is obtained and the particles are of smaller size with the polyphosphonates. The formation mechanism of the colloids depends on the M2+ speciation, because contrary to Mg2+ and Al3+, Cu2+ and Al3+ are simultaneously hydroxylated at low pH.Keywords : Layered double hydroxides (LDH), Double-Hydrophilic-block Copolymers (DHBC), Polymérization RAFT/MADIX, Polyions complex micelles (HPIC), Colloids, Soft chemistry
Djebbi, Mohamed Amine. "Les Hydroxydes Doubles Lamellaires au coeur de la biotechnologie : évaluation des applications médicales et environnementales." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1049/document.
Full textDHs are a class of synthetic anionic clays whose structure is based on brucite-like layers Mg(OH)2 inwhich some of the divalent cations have been replaced by trivalent ions giving positively-charged sheets.This charge is balanced by intercalation of anions in the hydrated interlayer regions. The identities andratios of the di- and trivalent cations and the interlayer anion may be varied over a wide range, giving rise toa large class of isostructural materials. The parent material of this class is the naturally occurring mineralhydrotalcite and LDHs are consequently also known as hydrotalcite-like materials. Although the basicfeatures of the structure are well understood, detailed structural aspects have been the subject of somecontroversy in the literature. In this thesis, we have selected two types of LDH, MgAl and ZnAl, which havebeen widely introduced in various applications, such as sorption of molecules of biological interest (enzymeand drug) and the development of electrodes. The specificity of this work lies on the immobilization of amodel enzyme, lactate dehydrogenase in both matrices as well as an anti-bacterial drug, berberine, inorder to study the interactions between these two biomolecules and the introduced LDH phase and tobetter address their challenges of applications in the medical field. Second, we have tried to study the twophases mentioned above more and more accurately in terms of structure, morphology and electrochemicalprofile in order to use them as electrode materials for microbial fuel cell device
Barhoumi, Houcine Martelet Claude. "Elaboration et caractérisations de nouvelles membranes enzymatiques pour l'application "biocapteur" en hémodialyse rénale." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/hbarhoumi.pdf.
Full textEl, Metoui Fatima Zahrae. "Étude de quelques composés de type hydroxydes doubles lamellaires : synthèse et caractérisation : intercalation de piliers silicates." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993CLF21555.
Full textShkirskiy, Viacheslav. "Corrosion inhibition of galvanized steel by LDH - inhibitor hybrids : Mechanisms of Inhibitor Release and Corrosion Reactions." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066216/document.
Full textThe current work was dedicated to the investigation of the fundamental mechanisms of the action of a layered double hydroxide (LDH) inhibitor hybrid coated systems for the corrosion protection of galvanized steel. The objective of the work was achieved by the realization of three milestones: (1) the identification of the effective water soluble inhibitor on Zn and steel substrates and the understanding the mechanisms of its action, (2) the revealing the factors and mechanisms controlling the release of the selected inhibitor from Zn2Al/-LDH hosts and (3) the understanding the mechanisms of coated system controlled by inhibitor release and its action. MoO42- showed the best inhibition efficiency comparable to CrO42- in alkaline and neutral solutions. The protective properties of MoO42- were assigned to the fast formation of Mo(V) film. The effect of MoO42- on the dissolution of low carbon steel was also verified to exclude the possible accelerating effect of chosen species. The leaching tests showed that MoO42- release from LDH was controlled by the nature of the exchanged ions from the media by ion-exchange mechanism at neutral pH and by the dissolution of the LDH framework at alkaline pH. The presence of only Cl- resulted in less than 40 % of MoO42- release after 24 hours of the immersion while the additions of the carbonates resulted in 100 % release after 1 hour. The immersion tests showed slight inhibiting effect of coated system in Cl and high in CO32- medias coherent with higher level of MoO¬42- released. The ways to control the inhibitor release and hence, the inhibition performance of coated systems were discussed in the vein of environment composition
BIGEY, LAURENT. "Etude structurale par diffraction x et absorption x du greffage d'oxoanions dans des phases hydroxydes doubles lamellaires." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997CLF21910.
Full textBen, Assaker Ibtissem. "Synthèse électrochimique de films d'hydroxydes doubles lamellaires : applications aux biocapteurs." Thesis, Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EVRY0009/document.
Full textThis work is devoted to the electrochemical synthesis of layered double hydroxides (LDH) thin films and to the development of enzymatic biosensors with amperometric detection, using these films as immobilization matrices of enzymes. Preliminary studies of LDH suspensions synthesis by neutralization of mixed divalent and trivalent metallic cations with sodium hydroxide were performed. The powders were characterized by FTIR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction, and their compositions were determined by chemical titration and ICP-OES. Conditions for the formation of pure LDH were specified for several couples of divalent / trivalent cations, in the presence of bicarbonate ions or EDTA. The pH titration curves allow the determination of the best suited electrolyte compositions for the electrodeposition of LDHs films. Hydrotalcite or Pyroaurite thin films were obtained on conductive substrates (Pt, Au) from the increase of local pH induced by dissolved oxygen or water electrochemical reduction. The following parameters were studied, potential, current and reduction time. The linear electrochemical behaviour of these LDH-modified electrodes was verified for the oxidation of ferricyanide ions or H2O2 and NADH, the products resulting from bio-catalysed reactions. Two types of biosensors, for glucose or lactate determination, were elaborated by electrochemical co-deposition of LDH film and enzyme, glucose oxidase or lactate dehydrogenase. Amperometric sensitivities for glucose or lactate were studied as a function of preparation and operation parameters
Touati, Souad. "Elaboration d'aérogels d'hydroxydes doubles lamellaires et de bionanocomposites à base d'alginate." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00975932.
Full textBarhoumi, Houcine. "Elaboration et caractérisations de nouvelles membranes enzymatiques pour l'application "biocapteur" en hémodialyse rénale." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ECDL0048.
Full textThe biochemical sensors usually called biosensors devices has been a topic of considerable interest due to the pressing needs of the various fields such as chemistry and biochemistry (environment, food, domestic and industrial safety, medical diagnosis. . . ). To meet those needs, we focused in this study on the design of enzymatic biosensor based on urease for urea analysis. The first part of this study is dedicated to the chemical treatment and the wettability characterizations of silicon dioxide and silicon nitride surfaces to optimize a cheaning protocol. In the second part we have studied the immobilization of urease on the semiconductor electrode using organic and inorganic matrices to make urea biosensor. These matrices were designed through the use of biodegradable latex polymers, layered double hydroxides and poly (pyrrole-biotin) polymer
Moujahid, El Mostafa. "Nouveaux assemblages HDL /polymère : étude de la polymérisation in-situ." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CLF22508.
Full textDemessence, Aude. "Matériaux hybrides multifonctionnels : Elaboration et propriétés d'hydroxydes lamellaires de métaux de transition magnétiques et luminescents." Strasbourg 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR13199.
Full textLi, Min. "Preparation of composite materials for high-performance supercapacitors." Thesis, Lille 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL1I011.
Full textSupercapacitors, as energy storage devices, have drawn great attention in our daily life to bridge the gap between batteries and capacitors. Therefore, the preparation of high-performance material electrodes for supercapacitors plays a vital role in the future technological developments. In this context, layered double hydroxides (LDHs) and Ni(OH)2 have been recognized as promising electrodes for supercapacitors, owing to their fast redox reaction and battery-type behavior.The Chapter 1 of my PhD work gives a brief historic overview, principles and mechanism of energy storage, electrode materials of supercapacitors and the corresponding characterization methods. In Chapter 2, after a brief introduction on LDHs and their investigation as electrode materials in supercapacitors, we summarize our results obtained on Ni-based LDHs as electrodes for supercapacitors. Firstly, NiFe LDHs on Ni foam (NF) coated with reduced graphene oxide (NiFe LDHs/rGO/NF) was prepared by electrochemical deposition method. NiFe LDHs/rGO/NF achieved enhanced specific capacity (585 C g-1 at a current density of 5 A g-1). Additionally, a flexible asymmetric supercapacitor was assembled using NiFe LDHs/rGO/NF as the cathode and mesoporous carbon (MC) coated on NF as the anode. The supercapacitor exhibited an energy density of 17.71 Wh kg-1 at a power density of 348.49 W kg-1. Secondly, NiAl LDHs coated on carbon spheres (CS) supported by Ni foam (NiAl LDHs@CS/NF) electrodes were synthesized by a facile hydrothermal method. The performance of the prepared materials as binder-free electrodes in supercapacitors was assessed. The NiAl LDHs@CS/NF electrode achieved the largest areal capacity (1042 mC cm-2), as compared to the areal capacity values attained by NiFe LDHs@CS/NF (705.8 mC cm-2) and NiCr LDHs@CS/NF (814.9 mC cm-2) at 1 mA cm-2. Therefore, a hybrid supercapacitor device comprising NiAl LDHs@CS/NF as the positive electrode and N-doped reduced graphene/NF as the negative electrode was assembled, which attained an energy density of 43 μWh cm−2 at a power density of 0.805 mW cm−2. The hybrid supercapacitor was successfully applied to operate a windmill device continuously for 32 s. Finally, NiMnCr LDHs-carbon spheres modified Ni foam (NiMnCr LDHs@CS/NF) nanocomposite was prepared using a two-step hydrothermal process and exhibited a high specific capacity of 569 C g-1 at 3 A g-1 with good reversibility and stability. Furthermore, a hybrid supercapacitor was fabricated using NiMnCr LDHs@CS/NF as the positive electrode and FeOOH coated on NF (FeOOH/NF) as the negative electrode. The energy storage device reached an energy density of 48 Wh kg-1 at a power density of 402.7 W kg-1. In Chapter 3, Ni(OH)2@CuO@Cu foam binder-free electrodes were fabricated by a two-step process at room temperature with various deposition times (30, 50, 90, 150 and 200s). Among all the samples, Ni(OH)2@CuO@Cu-150 exhibited the largest areal capacity of 7063 mC cm-2 at 20 mA cm-2, and was therefore chosen as the positive electrode in a hybrid supercapacitor. Using N-doped reduced graphene oxide on nickel foam (N-rGO/NF) as the negative electrode, a hybrid supercapacitor was assembled. It displayed good flexibility, cycling stability and high areal energy density of 130.4 μWh cm−2 at a power density of 1.6 mW cm−2.In conclusion, all the results obtained in this thesis imply the promising potential application of Ni-based hydroxide composites as energy storage devices and provide valuable highlights to the exploration of new composite materials for supercapacitor electrodes in future works (Chapter 4)
Mostarih, Rachid. "Elaboration de phases hydroxydes doubles lamellaires intercalant des anions sulfates : étude de leur évolution structurale, thermique et hygrométrique." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00691964.
Full textHan, Kyoo-Seung. "Intercalation du lithium dans FeWO4C1 ; intercalation d'entités vanadates dans des hydroxydes doubles lamellaires dérivés de Ni(OH)2." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00150393.
Full textDes hydroxydes doubles lamellaires dérivés de Ni(OH)2 contenant des chaînes métavanadate intercalées ont été préparés par la chimie douce. Ces matériaux ont été caractérisés par diffraction des rayons X, spectroscopie infrarouge, analyser thermogravimétrique, analyse chimique et RMN du vanadium. L'étude du processus d'intercalation montre que des ions diperoxovanadate sont insérés de prime abord pouis polycondensent spontanément pour donner des chaînes métavanadate. La RMN du vanadium met en évidence le couplage de ce comportement à un phénomène de greffage, également spontané, des entités insérées aux feuillets.
Kyoo-Seung, Han. "Intercalation du lithium dans FeWO₄Cl : intercalation d'entités vanadates dans des hydroxydes doubles lamellaires dérivés de Ni(OH)₂." Bordeaux 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR10585.
Full textROUSSEL, HERVE. "Ordre cationique dans des hydroxydes doubles lamellaires et etude de la formation de la phase zn-cr-cl." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CLF22150.
Full textRibet, Solange. "Propriétés catalytiques d'hydroxydes doubles lamellaires multicomposants (Co, Ni, Mg, Al). Application à l'hydrogénation de l'acétonitrile." Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20051.
Full textSegni, Rachid. "Caractérisation structurale, propriétés d'échange et stabilité de matériaux de type hydrocalumite [Ca2M(OH)6]+[Xn 1/n. xH2O]- avec M=Al, Fe, et Sc et X=SO4, CrO4, V2O7 et SiO3." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00688377.
Full textCarton, Anne François Michel. "Cristallochimie de composés hybrides de type hydroxydicarboxylate de métaux de la première série de transition et magnétisme." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCD_T_2006_0143_CARTON.pdf.
Full textTatangelo, Adeline. "Optimisation de la précipitation des métaux lourds en mélange et valorisation des boues d'hydroxydes : application aux effluents de traitement de surfaces." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00784807.
Full textVaysse, Christophe. "Caractérisation structurale d'hydroxydes doubles lamellaires contenant des anions oxométallates (Mo,W) ou acrylate intercalés." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008468.
Full textFaour, Azzam. "Relation entre synthèse, microstructure et propriétés électrochimiques d'hydroxydes doubles lamellaires (HDL)." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00822128.
Full textGrégoire, Brian. "Relation Composition-Structure des Hydroxydes Doubles Lamellaires : Effets de la charge du feuillet et de la nature de l'anion interfoliaire." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0154/document.
Full textThis manuscript is devoted to the comprehension of the relationship between the composition of Layered Double Hydroxides (LDH) and their structural properties. The first part of this manuscript is focalized on the formation and the structural properties of these materials. The influence of the cationic nature (MgII, NiII, CoII ; AlIII, FeIII) and their stoichiometries within the layer (MII/MIII E [2 ; 10]) constitutes the main axis of these investigations. The study of the hydrolytic behavior of a solution containing a mixture of divalent and trivalent cations as a function of their relative proportion allowed to propose a topotactic mechanism of formation of LDH phases. Moreover, it has been showed that the composition range is solely dependent on the nature of the cations. Thus, electrostatic models were designed to rationalize and predict the composition range as a function of the cationic nature. The second part is concerned with the properties of the interlayer domain. A joint study, coupling vibrational spectroscopies (Infrared and Raman) and X-ray diffraction allowed a detailed description of the influence of the cations and their stoichiometries on the organization of the interlayer anions (Cl-, CO32-, NO3-, ClO4-, aminoacids). The role of the interlayer water has also been investigated. Concerning hybrid organo-minerals, it has been showed that the layer charge dictates the orientation of the interlayered aminoacids, and consequently, their reactivity toward the formation of the peptide bonds. The enantioselective properties of the interlayer domain are highlighted toward the formation of peptides
Chang, Zheng. "Préparation contrôlée, caractérisation structurale et applications d'hydroxydes doubles lamellaires contenant des terres rares." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00703250.
Full textCarton, Anne. "Cristallochimie de composés hybrides de type hydroxydicarboxylate de métaux de la première série de transition et magnétisme." Nancy 1, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2006_0143_CARTON.pdf.
Full textHybrid compounds afford the advantage to associate the properties of the organic and mineral part in order to present multifunctional behaviours. The compounds synthesized by the hydrothermal way are the first transition metal series (oxidation degree: 2+) hydroxydicarboxylates to study their magnetic properties. In the M(II)2(OH)2(C8H4O4) series where M = Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, the compounds follow the same crystallographic model determined from the X ray powder diffraction data. The super exchange ways are modified with the Cu compound because of the Yahn-Teller effect, witch modified the magnetic behaviour (antiferro à ferro). In the Cu-Co solid solution, the TN or the TC (for the base Co or Cu respectively) vary according to the substitution rate. This is in order to reach a limit due to the crystalline field. The structures of [Ni3(OH)2(C8H4O4)2(H2O)4]. 2H2O, Zn2(OH)2(C8H4O4) and Zn3(OH)4(C8H4O4) compounds were been solved ab initio with the X Ray powder diffraction for both the firsts compounds and with single crystal data for the third one. The last studied compound family is M5(OH)6(CnH2n-4O4)2 (= M-Cn) where M = Co, Ni and n = 6, 8. The Co-C8, Ni-C6 and Ni-C8 compounds crystallize in the same structure. The magnetic property data show the evolution in relation to the magnetic cation type (ferro for cobalt and antiferro for copper) or to the carbon chain length (TN evolution). The structural model for Co-C6, suggested in the literature, is discussed thanks to new measures recorded with a new sample obtain by the hydrothermal method
Inacio, Jérôme. "Adsoption par les argiles anioniques [Mg-AI] et [Zn-AI] de molécules et macromolécules organiques intervenant dans l'environnement." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF22345.
Full textRolland, Alice. "Synthèses et caractérisations de précurseurs de catalyseurs de type métaux supportés : Les hydroxydes doubles lamellaires : appliqués à la semi-hydrogénation de l'adiponitrile." Montpellier 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON20028.
Full textCharradi, Khaled. "Contribution des argiles ferrifères à l'élaboration de biocapteurs ampérométriques : étude de l'intéraction de l'hémoglobine avec des argiles et des hydroxydes doubles lamellaires." Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENV016.
Full textLn this thesis work, we were interested in the development of electrochemical biosensors by using iron rich clays and Layered Doubles Hydroxides (LDH), as matrices for immobilizing hemoglôbin (Hb). The aim ofthis work was to study the contribution of iron structural materials in improving the performance of biosensors by a phenomenon of redox catalysis. Hemoglobin is a metalloprotein containing iron porphyrin (heme) as prosthetic group. A preferred orientation of the biomolecule on an electrode surface may improve the direct electron transfer between the active site of the protein and the electrode. The electro-catalytic properties of immobilized Hb were studied for the reduction of hydrogen peroxide (HzOz) and, allowed the development of different amperometric biosensors. We have immobilized Hb in iron rich cationic clays (nontronite from Garfield, montmorillonites) and in a montmorillonite containing non iron as a reference. The electrochemical properties ofthese clays were studied by cyclic voltammetry and impedancemetry. The adsorption isotherms of Hb on these clays showed a strong affinity of Hb for nontronite. We have also shown that octahedral structural iron clays, especially nontronite, improve the direct electron transfer between Hb and electrode. Immobilization of Hb in LDH of different compositions (MgAI and ZnAI) was performed by adsorption and coprecipitation methods. We noted that iron situated in octahedral site in LDH (MgFe) is not electroactive and therefore can not improve the electro-enzymatic process. The chemical and morphological characterizations of the Hb-LDH biohybrids were carried out by several techniques, such as XRD, IR, UV, SEM and TEM. We noted a partial denaturation of the tertiary structure of the protein, due to the formation hydrogen bonds between the biomolecule and hydroxyl layers of LDH, which limits the accessibility of heme to direct electronic transfer. Sesides the interactions of Hb with LDH, we was also interested in the immobilization of a negatively charged metalloporphyrin, (FeTSPP) in three different LDH: ZnzAI MgzAI and ZnzCr and we have starting the first electrochemical study ofthese materials
Legentil, Paul. "Développement de poudres hybrides "Hydroxydes Doubles Lamellaires-luminosphores" sans terres rares. Intégration dans des revêtements composites compatibles avec des sources d'excitation LED." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLFAC013.
Full textThese works have the ambition to offer alternative solutions to phosphors with rare-earth elements, displaying suitable performance for LED devices applications as well as signage or display applications. We have been interested in organic as well as inorganic phosphors such as quantum dots (QD). The main problem encountered with these compounds is their relative instability under thermal and/or photonic stresses. Thus, in order to overcome this issue, we decided to use inorganic materials called layered double hydroxide (LDH) as host matrix to protect these phosphors. Several experimental techniques (XRD, SAXS, IR, SEM, TEM…) have been used to characterize structural and morphological properties. Optical properties have also been recorded (emission and excitation spectra, photoluminescence quantum yields, fluorescence decay…). Using extremely small amounts of phosphors, it is demonstrated here that Zn2Al cation-based LDH tethering acts as a «solid solvent» for the dye, enabling its luminescence even in powder form. Additionally, LDH platelets are found to help the dispersion of the dye or QD in silicone to obtain homogeneous composite films, which exhibit luminescent properties. Finally, the stability of composite coatings (LDH-phosphor/silicone) under different stresses (thermal and photonic) is most often improved
EL, MALKI KHALID. "Synthèse et caractérisation de nouveaux hydroxydes doubles lamellaires. Etude des échanges anioniques et de la réticulation. Etude des propriétés electriques et magnétiques." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CLF21305.
Full textTaibi, Mostafa. "Sels d'hydroxydes lamellaires de nickel et de nickel-cobalt : élaboration, caractérisation structurale et comportement magnétique." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA077186.
Full textDi, Bitetto Arnaud. "Étude structurale et dynamique d’hydroxydes doubles lamellaires : du matériau carbonaté aux hybrides organo-minéraux." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0191/document.
Full textThis thesis work is based on the synthesis and the characterization of layered double hydroxides (LDHs) by an approach combining vibrational spectroscopy, solid-state NMR and X-ray diffraction. The objectives include a description of the cations distribution in the layers, as well as a study of the structural and dynamic properties of the interlayer species. Investigations are mainly carried out for MgII/AlIII LDHs (ratio between 2 and 4) with an increased complexity of the intercalated species: from carbonate for which the materials have a preferential affinity, to other inorganic anions such as halides, perchlorate and nitrate, to finish with organo-mineral hybrids obtained by intercalation of organic anions/biomolecules (amino acids and cyclodextrins).The research carried out highlighted a local cationic order in the layers, preserved after anionic exchange. Furthermore, it has been possible to rationalize the behaviour of each anion in the interlayer space, which strongly depends on the layers charge density, as well as on the hydration state of the compounds. In particular, the coexistence between carbonate and hydrogenocarbonate anions in the interlayer space and their dynamic exchange with atmospheric carbon dioxide are revealed. On the other hand, a new interlayer dynamics probe by 27Al NMR is proposed. Finally, the step-by-step study of LDHs, first intercalating oxalate and then amino acids, allowed the transfer of the knowledge obtained for inorganic LDHs to organo-mineral hybrids. The manuscript ends with an application of cyclodextrins-containing hybrids for the treatment of water polluted with polycyclic organic compounds
Vialat, Pierre. "Composition, structure et comportement électrochimique d'Hydroxydes Doubles Lamellaires au cobalt : vers des applications en tant que matériaux d'électrodes." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF22491/document.
Full textLayered Double Hydroxides (LDH) are lamellar materials with strong potentiality for numerous fields of application, however, their insulating electric character limits the possibilities for electrochemical applications. It is thus necessary to investigate for ways to improve their conductive properties. In this purpose, three approaches were envisaged: - insertion of cations of 3d transition metals into the lamellar sheets, - insertion of redox mediators between the layers or - addition of electronic percolants in the system to obtain “electroactive” LDH. Even if the possibilities of combination of divalent and trivalent metal cations within the LDH layer are tunable, all the studies were centered on the role of an element mainly, the cobalt. The chemical compositions of materials as well as their physico-chemical properties, in terms of morphology and global and local structure, were then studied by coupling various analytical techniques before realizing the characterization of the electrochemical properties by cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. These analyses then showed the application potentialities of certain type of LDH materials. The capacitive properties of CoIICoIII-CO3 phases were studied as supercapacitor electrode materials while the presence of a redox mediator as well as the immobilization properties for enzymes of the hybrid phase Co2Al-ABTS allowed constructing bioelectrodes potentially applicable in biofuel cell
Beaudot, Philippe. "Intercalation de complexes métalliques dans des matrices HDL en vue d'applications catalytiques." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CLF21414.
Full textFleutot, Solenne. "Etudes expérimentale et théorique des interactions entre sous-réseaux organique / inorganique dans des systèmes hybrides modèles." Pau, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PAUU3041.
Full textThis thesis concerns the large field of studies of inorganic/ organic hybrid materials. In addition of elaboration of model hybrid materials (Layered Doubles Hydroxides LDH [MII1-xMIIIx(OH)2]x+[Anx/n. MH2O]x- / functionalized aromatic anions), this work proposes to address two major types of interaction with physical or chemical nature associated with intercalation and grafting process after a specific heat treatment respectively. Model systems consisting of acid salts (phydroxybenzene sulfonate HBS, p-hydroxybenzoate HBC) intercalated in inorganic matrices LDH were synthesized by different preparation methods (coprecipitation, ion exchange, hydrothermal synthesis). After characterization of these systems by conventional method of chemical and structural investigation (XRD, IR, TGA. . . ), the original approach was to use the X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) as a local probe to best appreciate the electronic transfers. In parallel, quantum calculations (molecular and / or periodical type) were conducted for each system in a experiment / theory coupled approach to establish the character and nature of the interaction between inorganic and organic sub-lattices. This coupled method allowed to establish comparisons between hybrid systems as a function of the cationic composition of the mineral matrix LDH (Zn2Al, Cu2Cr) and as a function of anionic functional group of the organic component (-SO3-,-CO2-)
Lorret, Olivier. "Synthèses par voie sol-gel et caractérisations approfondies par spectroscopie infra-rouge de matériaux multifonctionnels obtenus à partir de précurseurs hydroxydes doubles lamellaires (Mg/Al, Pt/Mg/Al, Zn/Al, Pt/Zn/Al)." Montpellier 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON20190.
Full textDarmograi, Ganna. "Etude thermodynamique et structurale des mécanismes de rétention compétitive des colorants azoïques et d'anions inorganiques à l'interface solide-liquide sur des matériaux modèles de type oxydes, lamellaires et échangeurs organiques." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTS015/document.
Full textThe co-occurrence of various pollutants in industrial effluents is one of the most difficult problems the researchers have to face in the field of Environmental Remediation. In this context, the main objective of the present Ph.D. thesis has been to improve the comprehension of the sorption mechanisms involved in the competitive retention of selected organic dyes and inorganic species at the Solid-Liquid interface by using some model sorbents.The manuscript reports the results of advanced sorption studies made by combining several experimental techniques, mainly including kinetic and equilibrium adsorption measurements, XRD diffraction, as well as isothermal titration calorimetry. Three Azo dyes differing in the molecular size, electric charge, and hydrophobic/hydrophilic character, i.e., Methyl Orange (MO), Orange II (OII), and Orange G (OG), were selected for the purpose of this work. Two types of solid materials possessing positively charged surface sites were considered as model sorbents: layered double hydroxide structures based on Mg and Al (molar Mg:Al ratio of 2) with either nitrate (Mg-Al-LDH-NO3) or chloride counter-ions (Mg-Al-LDH-Cl) localized in the interlayer space, on the one hand, and strongly basic anion-exchange resin, Amberlite® IRN-78, on the other hand. The impact of carbonate(IV), sulfate(VI), chromate(VI), and hydrogen phosphate(V) oxyanions on the retention capacity of model sorbents towards the three dyes was also investigated thoroughly.In the first step, the single-component adsorption onto three sorbents was analyzed in regards with the detailed mechanism of retention. In all cases, an ion-exchange pathway between the pristine compensating anions (NO3-, Cl-, OH-) or anions coming from the ambient atmosphere (e.g., carbonates) and the oncoming anionic species was identified as the principal retention mechanism. In the case of LDH sorbents, this anion exchange was accompanied by the intercalation of the adsorbing species within the interlayer space with the concomitant changes in the layered structure, as inferred from the XRD study of the LDH samples loaded with the appropriate solute species. The retention of monovalent MO anions, both from the single-solute and bi-solute solutions, was found to exceed the anionic exchange capacity (AEC) of the LDH samples, which was ascribed to the dye adsorption on the external surface paralleled by the co-adsorption of sodium cations. The adsorption capacity was demonstrated to depend strongly on the hydrophilic-hydrophilic character of the dye units and their capacity of generating lateral interactions (e.g., pi-stacking) with other adsorbed species within the LDH structure. The use of isothermal calorimetry allowed the unusual shape of the curve representing the cumulative enthalpy of displacement to be attributed to the formation of OII aggregates/fibers induced by the presence of Mg and Al cations originating from the partial dissolution of the LDH sample. Competitive adsorption of dye and selected inorganic anions on the three model sorbents was studied in the second step in view of increasing the efficiency of dyes removal by optimizing experimental conditions. One of the main achievements was to categorize the dye uptake schemes in the presence of inorganic anions in regards with the shape of the experimental adsorption isotherms and to correlate them with the individual adsorbate affinities for the LDH sample, as inferred from the calorimetry measurements of the cumulative enthalpy of displacement in single-solute systems. The discussion on the mechanisms of dye retention in the single- and multi-component systems was supplemented by experimental studies of such applicative aspects of sorption phenomena as kinetics, reversibility, and selectivity.Keywords: Layered double hydroxides, anion-exchange resin, Methyl Orange, Orange II, Orange G, Cr(VI), inorganic anions, single-solute and multi-solute adsorption, XRD study, isotherm titration calorimetry
Cenacchi, Pereira Ana Maria. "Synthèse de particules composites anisotropes polymère / inorganique par polymérisation RAFT en émulsion." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01067453.
Full textMartinez, Ortiz Maria de Jesus. "Synthèse et caractérisations de catalyseurs Pd et Pd-Cu supportés obtenus à partir de précurseurs hydroxydes doubles lamellaires pour les synthèses "one-pot" d'aldéhydes et cétones." Montpellier 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON20113.
Full textRapin, Jean-Philippe. "Synthèse et étude cristallochimique de quelques aluminates et ferrites calciques hydratés de formule [Ca2 M(OH)6]+, [X,nH2O]- avec X=Cl, Br, I, ClO4, 1/2CO3 1/2CrO4 et 1/2SO4 et M=Al et Fe." Nancy 1, 2001. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2001_0124_RAPIN.pdf.
Full textThis work deals with the synthesis and the crystallographic study of some calcium aluminate and calcium ferrite with structural formulae [Ca2Al1-xFex(OH)6]+ [X, nH2O]-, commonly named "AFm phases" by the cement workers. These compounds belong to the layered double hydroxide (LDH) family and are composed by the stacking of positively charged main layers, and negatively charged interlayers. It was shown that the structural transition of the AFm-Cl phase is due to an ordering of the hydrogen bonds network. The crystallographic structures of several phases, AFm-(Cl, Br), AFm-(Cl, CO3), AFm-(Cl, SO4) and AFm-(CrO4) are given. An application of AFm-Cl like iodide sensor by voltammetric detection is detailed. Finally, calcium ferrite study has shown that a solid solution between aluminium and iron exists. However the substitute of Al3+ by Fe3+ gives some structural modifications, which are clearly emphasised by Mössbauer spectrometry and EXAFS
Pereira, de Carvalho Hudson Walace. "O papel da argila na estabilização termica de nanocompositos : um estudo da ordem locale a média distância." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00694069.
Full textBouaziz, Zaineb. "L'élaboration des nouveaux (Bio)-matériaux et leurs applications dans le domaine médical." Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTS115/document.
Full textThe confinement of antibiotics in inorganic matrices results in a class of materials particularly suitable for the conservation of their activities. This thesis aims to: (1) establish a correlation between the localization of antibiotics in HDL matrices and their antibacterial activity, (2) define the most appropriate matrix to prevent the antibiotics thermal and / or photon degradation. We were interested in studying the influence of the antibiotic localization in the material and the effect on the material antibacterial activity and whether the HDL phase can protect the antibiotics from thermal and / or photon degradation.In this work, we used double lamellar hydroxide (HDL) type Zn2Al, Mg2Al, Ni2Al and Mn2Al as supports for different types of antibiotics (cyclin, polypeptide and enzymatic). We investigated the immobilization of two cyclin types tetracycline (TCH) and oxytetracycline (OXY), by two methods (coprecipitation and anion exchange). We investigated the impact of UV irradiation and / or storage at different temperatures (30, 60 and 120°C) to evaluate their antibacterial activities. The results showed that the antibiotics are localized on the grain surface of the HDL phase. The materials prepared by coprecipitation have a higher release rate and antibacterial activity than those prepared by anion exchange. A significant decrease in the antibacterial activity after storage at high temperature and exposure to UV light was observed. This leads to the conclusion that the HDL phase accelerates the degradation of antibiotics under the effect of temperature and UV light. We investigated the immobilization of nisin in different HDL phases, taking into account the effect of the molar ratio, of the matrix, of the anion and the morphology. The results showed that the immobilization of nisin in the different HDL phases does not affect its antibacterial activity at 4°C. On the other hand, we noteiced that the activity of nisin is almost temperature sensitive under confinement. The localization of nisin plays therefore a very important rolefor the best protection of the antibacterial activity. Finally, we immobilized lysozyme in the various HDL phases. Our results showed that lysozyme is localized on the surface of the material grains, one notes a more important abatement for free lys than adsorbed LYS. This can be due to denaturation of the enzyme site