Academic literature on the topic 'Hygiene practice'

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Journal articles on the topic "Hygiene practice"

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Park, Jason H., Lawrence Mwananyanda, Maria Servidone, Jean Sichone, Susan E. Coffin, and Davidson H. Hamer. "Hygiene practices of mothers of hospitalized neonates at a tertiary care neonatal intensive care unit in Zambia." Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 9, no. 4 (October 3, 2019): 662–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2019.140.

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Abstract Risk of neonatal mortality secondary to infections such as pneumonia and diarrhoeal diseases can be influenced by maternal hygiene, but little information is known about current maternal hygiene practices in low- and middle-income countries. This study aimed to assess the hygiene practices of mothers of neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) patients in Lusaka, Zambia and associated epidemiological factors. A cross-sectional survey of the mothers of hospitalized neonates at the University Teaching Hospital (UTH) in Lusaka was conducted. Study nurses orally administered questionnaires to mothers in their local languages about their hygiene practices related to newborn care. Of the 201 mothers surveyed, self-reported hygiene practice was associated with literacy (p = 0.013) and income (p < 0.0001). In contrast, adherence to recommended hygienic newborn care was less common, with only 36% of mothers practising recommended cord care practices. Forgetfulness (32%) and lack of hygiene resources (13%) were the major barriers to hygienic behaviours. Surveyed Zambian women who delivered babies requiring NICU care self-reported adequate hygienic practices and apparently faced difficulty practising them due to forgetfulness and a lack of hygiene resources. Future efforts should focus on improving cord care education, reinforcement of the importance of hygienic behaviours, and the supply of affordable antiseptic tools.
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Beyene, Desalegn Humna, Bereket Beyene Shashamo, Lankamo Ena Digesa, and Eshetu Zerihun Tariku. "Oral Hygiene Practices and Associated Factors among Patients Visiting Private Dental Clinics at Hawassa City, Southern Ethiopia, 2018." International Journal of Dentistry 2021 (March 26, 2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8868308.

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Introduction. A poor oral hygiene is associated with dental caries, gingivitis, periodontal diseases, bad breath, respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, and chronic kidney diseases. Moreover, a poor oral health has psychosocial impacts that diminish a quality of life and restrict activities in school, at work, and home. African regions carry a major burden of oral health problems. However, very few studies highlighted about oral hygiene practices and there is also paucity of information in Ethiopia. This study was, therefore, designed to identify an oral hygiene practice on patients/clients visiting dental clinics in Hawassa City, Southern Ethiopia. Objective. To assess oral hygiene practices and associated factors among patients/clients visiting private dental clinics, Hawassa City, Southern Ethiopia. Methods. Institution-based cross-sectional study was employed among patients/clients attending private clinics in Hawassa City from January 27 to February 8, 2018. Systematic random sampling technique was used to select 403 study participants. Data were entered into EpiData 3.1, cleaned, and analyzed by SPSS 20. A multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to assess the association between independent and outcome variables. Crude and adjusted OR with 95% confidence level was estimated, and variables having P value ≤0.05 in multivariable analysis were considered as significant. Results. 393 study participants participated making a response rate of 97.52%. A median age of respondents was 27 ± 10.9. About 153 (39.9%) of the study participants had poor oral hygienic practice. Male (AOR: 1.63, 95% CI: (1.053, 2.523)), rural residence (AOR: 3.79, 95% CI: (1.724, 8.317)), and poor knowledge about oral hygiene (AOR: 2.38, 95% CI: (1.402, 4.024)) were independently associated to poor oral hygienic practice. Conclusion. More than one-third of the study participants had poor oral hygienic practice. Providing health information regarding oral hygiene for the patients/clients in the facilities with a special focus from rural areas is recommended.
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Sah, Ram Bilakshan, S. Bhattarai, D. D. Baral, and P. K. Pokharel. "Knowledge and Practice towards Hygiene and Sanitation Amongst Residents of Dhankuta Municipality." Health Renaissance 12, no. 1 (January 28, 2015): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hren.v12i1.11985.

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Background: Poor hygiene practices and inadequate sanitary conditions play major roles in the increased burden of communicable diseases within developing countries. Objectives: To know knowledge and practice regarding hygiene and sanitation of households and to find out the hygienic practices with selected variables. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from 30th April to 13th May 2012 in Dhankuta Municipality where 300 households were taken as subjects. Among 9 wards, 3 wards were randomly selected and equal number of households (100) from each ward was selected on the basis of simple random sampling. Semi-structured questionnaire was used and face to face interview was conducted. Chi-square test was applied to find out the hygienic practices with selected variables. Results: Most of respondents believed that hand washing reduces diseases (71.3%). They knew that diarrhoea is spread by dirty environment (55.7%) and drinking unsafe water (46.3%) and unhygienic food (43.3%). Majority of respondents (95.3%) washing hands with soap and water after defecation. Almost (30%) respondents used burning as a management of solid waste. The ladies were found to have better hygienic practices (92%) than gents (61.6%) and Brahmin/Chhetri (70%) were more hygienic than other ethnic groups. Conclusion: The knowledge and practice on hygiene and sanitation among the households of Dhankuta municipality was found to be fair.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hren.v12i1.11985 Health Renaissance 2014;12(1):44-48
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Gould, Dinah. "Auditing hand hygiene practice." Nursing Standard 25, no. 2 (September 15, 2010): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns2010.09.25.2.50.c7988.

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Gould, Dinah. "Auditing hand hygiene practice." Nursing Standard 25, no. 2 (September 15, 2010): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.25.2.50.s52.

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Sullivan, Mike. "Hand hygiene – best practice." Dental Nursing 13, no. 1 (January 2, 2017): 36–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/denn.2017.13.1.36.

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Noble, S. L. "Contemporary Dental Hygiene Practice." Journal of Dentistry 17, no. 6 (December 1989): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0300-5712(89)90037-7.

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Cox-Nowak, Kayleigh. "Hand hygiene in practice." Dental Nursing 17, no. 9 (September 2, 2021): 438–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/denn.2021.17.9.438.

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Habib, Mohammad Asadul, M. Ashraful Islam, Lincon Chandra Shill, Mahamuda Akter, Shamima Sultana, Miraz Hossain, Tanbir Kibria, and Shakil Ahmed. "Poultry shop based hygiene practices: a knowledge, attitudes, and practices study on poultry shop personnel of selected districts of Bangladesh." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 7, no. 6 (May 27, 2020): 2051. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20202451.

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Background: Food-borne disease outbreaks remain a major global health problem, and cross-contamination from raw meat is a major cause in developed countries due to inadequate handling. The goal of this study was to assess the poultry shop personnel's knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) in the selected districts of Bangladesh.Methods: 103 poultry shop personnel were involved in this cross-sectional study.Results: A significant association was observed between the poultry shop personnel and the knowledge (p<0.05), attitudes (p<0.05), and practices (p<0.05) of safe meat-handling. The 68.3% of poultry shop personnel had good, 26.9% had moderate, while only 4.8% of poultry shop personnel had poor knowledge about hygiene practices. The 5.8% of poultry shop personnel showed poor, 19.2% showed moderate and 75% of poultry shop personnel showed good attitude towards hygiene practices. But the poultry shop personnel 36.5% had poor, 44.2% had moderate and only 20% showed good practice of hygiene practices. The knowledge, attitude and practice Mean±SD score of poultry shop personnel was 7.38±2.04, 7.87±2.24 and 4.41±2.38 respectively, indicating that poultry shop personnel had good knowledge and attitude but poor practice. We also found that 42% of poultry shops and poultry shop personnel had maintained totally unhygienic workplace, 56% had moderately hygienic, and while only 2% poultry shops and poultry shop personnel had maintained fully hygienic workplace. Further, linear regression analysis revealed that KAP levels have been significantly associated with age, education, and the majority of knowledge, attitudes, and practice related questions (p<0.05).Conclusions: Public health awareness about safe poultry meat handling and hygiene among poultry shop personnel, in general, should be at the front burner.
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Kumar, Deepak, Gurpreet Kaur, Kanishk Rana, M. Ismael, M. Faizan, and M. Armanuzzama. "Cross-sectional study to assess knowledge and practice of hand hygiene among 1st year Bachelor of Naturopathy and Yogic Science students." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 7, no. 4 (March 26, 2020): 1442. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20201453.

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Background: Hand hygiene is recognized as the leading measure to prevent health care associated infections. WHO has introduced evidence-based guideline on hand hygiene practice among healthcare professionals. But, knowledge and practice of hand hygiene remains poor among students. Therefore, the present study was planned to study knowledge and practice of hand hygiene among Bachelor of Naturopathy and Yogic Science (BNYS) students.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 79 first year BNYS students. Knowledge of students was assessed using WHO hand hygiene questionnaire; practices were evaluated by using another self-structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics was used to calculate percentages for knowledge and practice of hand hygiene among study subjects.Results: 35 (44%) of the students had moderate level of knowledge and 25 (32%) students had poor knowledge of hand hygiene. 73 (92%) students had correct knowledge that hand hygiene action before touching a patient prevented transmission of germs to the patient. Only 11 (14%) had knowledge that artificial nails should be avoided. Only 19 (24%) students were aware that hand rubbing was required before palpation of abdomen. Only 34 (43%) students adhered to hand hygiene practices regularly.Conclusions: Hand hygiene is an important tool for prevention of hospital acquired infections. The overall knowledge and practice of hand hygiene was not good among study subjects and a few numbers of students had attended formal training about hand hygiene. These findings indicate that the BNYS students require increased emphasis on hand hygiene education and training in their curriculum.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Hygiene practice"

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WING, Hayden, and hayden wing@optusnet com au. "Implementing best practice protocols for occupational hygiene monitoring." Edith Cowan University. Computing, Health And Science: School Of, 2005. http://adt.ecu.edu.au/adt-public/adt-ECU2006.0036.html.

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This thesis outlines the results of an occupational hygiene monitoring program implemented at Minara Resources' Murrin Murrin mine site. The research was conducted as part of a collaborative agreement between Edith Cowan University and Minara Resources, the title of which was
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Jenner, Elizabeth Anne. "Healthcare professionals' hand hygiene : predicting and improving practice." Thesis, University of Hertfordshire, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2299/14270.

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This programme of research consists of eight studies which sought to determine how healthcare professionals' hand hygiene practice might be improved. The Theory of Planned Behaviour was used to isolate perceived cognitive and physical factors that may explain the variance in their hand hygiene behaviour. Practice was observed and healthcare professionals' understanding of the hand hygiene policy to which they were expected to adhere was assessed. Messages on hand hygiene posters were analysed. The effect of two educational interventions on students' attitudes was tested. Achieving change will be challenging for several reasons. Healthcare professionals hold false perceptions about their hand hygiene behaviour; they think it is better than it is but their practice is unrelated to their intentions and self-reports of behaviour. Adherence to the national guideline was poor and practice was neither rational nor informed by risk assessment, even when caring for patients colonised with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Student nurses' attitudes towards the importance of hand hygiene showed progressively downward trends between three cohorts in their first, second and third years of training. The difference was particularly pronounced between first and second years. Their attitudes also showed optimistic bias and false consensus beliefs. For all but one of the 11 clinical procedures measured, they said that they value hand hygiene practice significantly more than other nurses and doctors they work alongside. A microbiology laboratory practical and a demonstration using a fluorescent cream and an ultraviolet light hand inspection cabinet were equally effective at enhancing students' attitudes towards hand hygiene, but the improvement was quickly eroded by their first experience of clinical practice. Various factors in the clinical setting impact negatively on healthcare professionals' attitudes and practice and undermine the principles taught in the pre-clinical phase of training. These include poor role models, ambiguous hand hygiene policies and inappropriately framed messages on hand hygiene posters which lead to confusion in the minds of healthcare professionals about when hands should be washed. In order to improve healthcare professionals' hand hygiene behaviour, it is necessary to disambiguate their understanding about when hands should be washed. There needs to be more emphasis on infection prevention. An active process called the Dynamic Assessment Strategy for Hand Hygiene (DASHH) offers one way of changing poor practice. It does this by teaching healthcare professionals to consider hand hygiene before and after care as separate activities requiring separate risk assessment. Such a strategy provides them with a simple mind map to make the quick informed decisions that are required on a busy ward. The effectiveness of the strategy needs to be evaluated. Observation should form part of the assessment to ensure that there is a beneficial outcome and that good practice is becoming a habit.
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Ubah, Veronica Ihuoma. "Re-educating Healthcare Providers on Hand Hygiene Practice." ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/3641.

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The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO) estimate that there are approximately 1.4 million cases of hospital acquired infections (HAIs) at any given time worldwide. Recent reports indicate that 722,000 patients acquire HAIs, with 75,000 or more succumbing to the infections and dying. This quality improvement project focused on the value of re-educating practicing nurses on hand hygiene practices as an approach to reduce the incidence of HAIs. Pre-intervention rates of HAIs were compared with post-intervention rates of HAIs across 2 units (Unit A and Unit B) in an acute care setting to determine if re-educating nurses about hand hygiene was a plausible strategy in reducing HAIs in the acute care setting. The pre-intervention mean rate of Unit A was 0.146% and the post-mean rate was 0.00%. A Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed that the educational intervention did not elicit a statistically significant change in infection rates (z = -1.63, p > 0.05). Similarly, the pre-intervention mean rate of Unit B was 0.12% and the post-mean rate was 0.00%. A Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed that the educational intervention did not elicit a statistically significant change in infection rates (z = 1.732, p > 0.05). Despite the lack of statistical significance, there was a reduction in the mean rate to 0.00% following the educational intervention. The results of this quality improvement project suggest a value in re-educating nurses on the importance of hand hygiene as a strategy to reduce and prevent HAIs in health care organizations in order to promote positive patient outcomes.
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Ubah, Veronica. "Re-educating Healthcare Providers on Hand Hygiene Practice." Thesis, Walden University, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10279506.

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The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO) estimate that there are approximately 1.4 million cases of hospital acquired infections (HAIs) at any given time worldwide. Recent reports indicate that 722,000 patients acquire HAIs, with 75,000 or more succumbing to the infections and dying. This quality improvement project focused on the value of re-educating practicing nurses on hand hygiene practices as an approach to reduce the incidence of HAIs. Pre-intervention rates of HAIs were compared with post-intervention rates of HAIs across 2 units (Unit A and Unit B) in an acute care setting to determine if re-educating nurses about hand hygiene was a plausible strategy in reducing HAIs in the acute care setting. The pre-intervention mean rate of Unit A was 0.146% and the post-mean rate was 0.00%. A Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed that the educational intervention did not elicit a statistically significant change in infection rates (z = -1.63, p > 0.05). Similarly, the pre-intervention mean rate of Unit B was 0.12% and the post-mean rate was 0.00%. A Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed that the educational intervention did not elicit a statistically significant change in infection rates (z = 1.732, p > 0.05). Despite the lack of statistical significance, there was a reduction in the mean rate to 0.00% following the educational intervention. The results of this quality improvement project suggest a value in re-educating nurses on the importance of hand hygiene as a strategy to reduce and prevent HAIs in health care organizations in order to promote positive patient outcomes.

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Sheets, Alicia Joy. "Characteristics of Dental Hygiene Practice Owners: A Qualitative Inquiry." The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu158586922316276.

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Westbury, J. "An exploration of consultant doctors' hand hygiene : practice and perspectives." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2012. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/340447/.

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Hand hygiene is considered the cornerstone of infection prevention practice, but previous studies demonstrate one group of healthcare professionals, doctors, have not achieved good levels of compliance in comparison to other staff groups. The aim of the research was to examine consultant doctors‟ practice and perspectives of hand hygiene, exploring their perceptions as leaders and role models, so as to identify strategies to improve compliance. The study design was based on naturalistic inquiry, focussing on the social constructions of participants. Nineteen consultant doctors were observed during hospital ward rounds using both a national audit tool to assess hand hygiene compliance and recording of field notes. These same consultants, plus a further two, were interviewed individually to elicit their views. Data from the 21 interviews and field notes were analysed qualitatively using thematic content analysis. Observations demonstrated high levels of hand hygiene compliance for high risk and medium risk activities, with low levels of compliance for low risk activities. Thematic content analysis revealed a strong belief by consultant doctors in the value of hand hygiene. However, a perceived conflict between political and scientific drivers of hand hygiene promotion gave rise to confusion, frustration and a lack of engagement that created barriers to leadership and acting as a role model. Differing guidelines and audit tools that did not address levels of risk compounded the matter. However, consultant doctors offered various recommendations to resolve the issues. Compliance with hand hygiene by consultant doctors is dependant on perceived levels of risk. To promote leadership and role modelling it is critical to engage consultant doctors, understand their views, employ their recommendations and recognise they are motivated by evidence-based rationales for practice rather than political mandates. The findings, conclusion and recommendations of the research study have significant implications for addressing the shortfalls of the hand hygiene agenda in clinical practice and for the engagement of consultant doctors.
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Kiser, Jessica Renee Wilder Rebecca S. "Assessment of full-time dental hygiene faculty participation in clinical practice." Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2006. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,227.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2006.
Title from electronic title page (viewed Oct. 10, 2007). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Dental Hygiene Education in the Department of Dental Ecology, School of Dentistry." Discipline: Dental Ecology; Dental Hygiene Education; Department/School: Dentistry.
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MACIEL, CRYSTAL LYNN. "IMPROVING HAND HYGIENE IN THE CLINICAL SETTING A BEST PRACTICE APPROACH." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/613252.

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The purpose of this paper is to use evidence based recommendations to develop a best practice protocol in an effort to improve hand hygiene compliance among healthcare workers (HCWs) in the clinical setting. Infections that are acquired while receiving healthcare are the most common adverse healthcare related event, with 1.7 million people affected yearly in the United States. Hand hygiene is believed to be the most effective preventative measure against healthcare acquired infections, yet adherence rates among HCWs are estimated to be well below 50%. A literature review was conducted to examine which interventions have been evaluated and indicated the greatest association with improvement in hand hygiene compliance rates. The proposed best-practice protocol is based on these evidence-based interventions and includes suggestions from implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. It is believed that the implementation of this protocol will increase hand hygiene compliance rates and subsequently reduce healthcare associated infections.
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Yip, Shuaih-yee Bethia, and 葉率意. "Oral care practice in cancer nursing." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2006. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45011990.

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North, Susan F. "Dress and hygiene in early modern England : a study of advice and practice." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.612566.

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Books on the topic "Hygiene practice"

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Marsico, Katie. Practice good hygiene! Ann Arbor, Michigan: Cherry Lake Publishing, 2015.

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L, Maloney Karen, ed. Contemporary dental hygiene practice. Chicago: Quintessence Pub. Co., 1988.

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Eastern Health and Social Services Board, Northern Ireland. Hygiene: Codes of practice. Belfast: EHSSB, 1987.

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Pader, Morton. Oral hygiene products and practice. New York: Dekker, 1988.

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Pharmacology for dental hygiene practice. Albany: Delmar Publishers, 1996.

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Oral hygiene products and practice. New York: Dekker, 1992.

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1949-, Lautar Charla J., ed. Ethics, jurisprudence & practice management in dental hygiene. 3rd ed. Boston: Prentice Hall, 2012.

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1949-, Lautar Charla J., ed. Ethics, jurisprudence, and practice management in dental hygiene. 2nd ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2006.

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E, Curran Alice, ed. General and oral pathology for dental hygiene practice. Philadelphia, PA: F.A. Davis Company, 2015.

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The hygiene professional: A partner in dentistry. [Tulsa, OK: Pennwell], 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Hygiene practice"

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Ricke, S. C. "Feed hygiene." In Biosecurity in animal production and veterinary medicine: from principles to practice, 177–209. Wallingford: CABI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789245684.0177.

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Ellingson, Katherine. "Hand Hygiene Promotion from the US Perspective: Putting WHO and CDC Guidelines into Practice." In Hand Hygiene, 221–29. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118846810.ch32.

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Webb, Kara, and Angela R. Anderson. "Endoscope Use in Daily Hygiene Practice." In Minimally Invasive Periodontal Therapy, 55–63. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118960707.ch4.

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Summerfelt, Fred F. "Teledentistry-Assisted Affiliated Practice Dental Hygiene." In Health Informatics, 43–52. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08973-7_5.

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Fletcher, David-Jack. "Gerontological Hygiene: Emergence and Contemporary Practice." In Age as Disease, 101–74. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0013-5_3.

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Radakovic, Milorad, and John Fletcher. "Risk Management of game: from theory to practice." In Game meat hygiene in focus, 209–21. Wageningen: Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-723-3_16.

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Desai, Murli, and Sheetal Goel. "Child Rights to Physical Health and Hygiene." In Rights-based Direct Practice with Children, 127–58. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-9007-3_5.

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Desai, Murli, and Sheetal Goel. "Child Rights to Environmental Harmony and Hygiene." In Rights-based Direct Practice with Children, 257–96. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-9007-3_9.

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Olkowski, A. "Drinking water hygiene and biosecurity." In Biosecurity in animal production and veterinary medicine: from principles to practice, 211–41. Wallingford: CABI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789245684.0211.

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Dewulf, J., M. Postma, F. van Immerseel, B. Vanbeselaere, and K. Luyckx. "How to measure biosecurity and the hygiene status of farms." In Biosecurity in animal production and veterinary medicine: from principles to practice, 115–32. Wallingford: CABI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789245684.0115.

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Conference papers on the topic "Hygiene practice"

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Paik, N. "37. Practice of Industrial Hygiene in Korea." In AIHce 1996 - Health Care Industries Papers. AIHA, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3320/1.2765058.

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Feszterova, Melania. "PRACTICE IN PRIMARY EDUCATION: HYGIENE WORK AND HEALTH PROTECTION." In 13th International Technology, Education and Development Conference. IATED, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/inted.2019.2504.

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Whitney, G. "367. Digital Cameras: Practical and Valuable Tools in the Practice of Industrial Hygiene." In AIHce 1999. AIHA, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3320/1.2763222.

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Lafreniere, M., and R. Handy. "227. The Use of Digital Multimedia in Industrial Hygiene Practice." In AIHce 2001. AIHA, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3320/1.2765750.

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Awopeju, O. F., A. Adewumi, A. Adewumi, O. Adeboye, A. Adegboyega, C. Adegbenro, and G. E. Erhabor. "Sleep Hygiene Awareness, Practice, and Sleep Quality Among Nigerian University Students." In American Thoracic Society 2020 International Conference, May 15-20, 2020 - Philadelphia, PA. American Thoracic Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2020.201.1_meetingabstracts.a4136.

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Rodgers, E., J. Zey, D. Bryant, and J. Laster. "3. Knowledge, Skills, and Abilities Essential to the Practice of Industrial Hygiene." In AIHce 2005. AIHA, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3320/1.2758793.

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Budiningsari, R. Dwi, and Ika Ratna Palupi. "Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on Food Hygiene and Sanitation, Optimistic Bias of Food Handlers, and their Association with Participation in Food Safety Training at A Hospital in Yogyakarta." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.13.

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Background: Incompatible sanitation hygiene practice during food processing in hos­pitals is possible due to optimism bias. This bias occurs when food handlers perceive that they are unlikely to cause foodborne illness. There is a lack of studies into this phe­nomenon. This study aimed to analyze knowledge, attit­u­d­e, and practice of sanitation hygiene and the optimistic bias of food handlers and their relationship with participation in food safety training. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in April to May, 2019. A sample consisting of all food handlers during the preparation, processing, and serving of food was taken at a hospital in Yogyakarta. Sample data on participation in food safety training, knowledge and attitude toward hygiene and sanitation, and optimis­tic bias, were collected by face-to-face interview using questionnaire and obser­vation. Know­ledge, attitude and practice with a score of more than 70% was categorized as good. The dependent variable was optimistic bias. The independent variable was attending food safety training. The data were tested by Student t. Result: Study subjects had good food safety knowledge, attitude and practices with mean scores of 72.4%, 71.2%, and 97.6%, respectively. Knowledge on sources of conta­mi­na­tion was low (25%). More than 50% of food handlers were talking while their worked. The food handlers perceived themselves as less likely to cause a foodborne disease, demon­strating the tendency of an optimistic bias. Food handlers who part­ici­pated in training (Mean= 6.40; SD= 2.56) perceived themselves at higher risk than the un­trained counterparts (Mean= 5.25; SD= 4.42), but this difference was statis­ti­cally non-significant (p= 0.454). Conclusion: Food handlers have good knowledge, attitude, and practice, but they tend to demonstrate optimistic bias with may cause ignorant of food safety procedure. The optimistic bias must be redressed to improve awareness toward food safety procedure. Keyword: sanitation hygiene, optimism bias, food handlers, food safety training participation Correspondence: Dwi Budiningsari. Department of Health Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing. Universitas Gadjah Mada. Email: budiningsari@ugm.ac.id. Mobile: 08211­969393 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.13
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Zhang, Peng, Marcelino Rodriguez-Cancio, Douglas Schmidt, Jules White, and Tom Dennis. "Discussions of a Preliminary Hand Hygiene Compliance Monitoring Application-as-a-service." In Special Session on Smart Medical Devices - From Lab to Clinical Practice. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0006293705370544.

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Kurniasari Solikhah, Fitriana, Nursalam Nursalam, and Elida Ulfiana. "The Effect of Sleep Hygiene on The Sleep Quality in Elderly." In 8th International Nursing Conference on Education, Practice and Research Development in Nursing (INC 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/inc-17.2017.26.

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Han, Xiao, Yan Zhuang, Ke Pan, Mengchuan Zhang, Liping An, Guangyu Xu, and Yingnan Zhang. "Practice and exploration of teaching reform of the pharmaceutical microbiology in pharmaceutical education." In 2015 International Conference on Food Hygiene, Agriculture and Animal Science. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789813100374_0019.

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Reports on the topic "Hygiene practice"

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Kohlitz, Jeremy, and Ruhil Iyer. Rural Sanitation and Climate Change: Putting Ideas into Practice. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/slh.2021.010.

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Climate change is a growing concern that exposes and deepens existing inequities and vulnerabilities with sanitation and hygiene access, use and safe management of facilities. It will continue to challenge the expansion of rural sanitation and hygiene coverage, with climate impacts disproportionately affecting already disadvantaged and marginalised groups. This publication unpacks the reasons behind the limited progress towards addressing climate change in the sanitation and hygiene sector, explores its impacts on rural sanitation and hygiene practices and provides actionable ideas to integrate climate thinking into rural sanitation and hygiene programming.
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Tolani, Foyeke, Betty Ojeni, Johnson Mubatsi, Jamae Fontain Morris, and M. D'Amico. Evaluating Two Novel Handwashing Hardware and Software Solutions in Kyaka II Refugee Settlement, Uganda. Oxfam, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2020.6898.

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The Promotion and Practice Handwashing Kit (PPHWK), a robust, user-friendly handwashing station, and Mum’s Magic Hands (MMH), a creative hygiene promotion strategy, were evaluated in a clustered randomized controlled trial in Kyaka II refugee settlement in Uganda. The trial evaluated whether their provision increased handwashing with soap practice among residents, with a focus on three community intervention arms and two school-based intervention arms. The findings outlined in this report suggest that exposure to both the PPHWK and MMH increased hygiene knowledge and handwashing behaviour with soap, and improved health outcomes. Intervention households also preferred the PPHWK over existing handwashing stations, typically a basic bucket with a tap.
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Thompson, Joseph. How WASH Programming has Adapted to the COVID-19 Pandemic. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/slh.2021.001.

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Since first appearing at the end of 2019, the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has spread at a pace and scale not seen before. On 11 March 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 a pandemic. A rapid response was called for, and actors across the globe worked quickly to develop sets of preventative measures to contain the disease. One mode of transmission identified early on in the crisis was via surfaces and objects (fomites) (Howard et al. 2020). To combat this, hand hygiene was put forward as a key preventative measure and heralded as ‘the first line of defence against the disease’ (World Bank 2020). What followed was an unprecedented global focus on handwashing with soap. Health messages on how germs spread, the critical times at which hands should be washed, and methods for correct handwashing were shared (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2020). Political leaders around the world promoted handwashing and urged people to adopt the practice to protect against the coronavirus. The primary and secondary impacts of COVID-19 have affected people and industries in a variety of different ways. For the WASH sector, the centring of handwashing in the pandemic response has led to a sudden spike in hygiene activity. This SLH Rapid Topic Review takes stock of some of the cross-cutting challenges the sector has been facing during this period and explores the adaptations that have been made in response. It then looks forwards, thinking through what lies ahead for the sector, and considers the learning priorities for the next steps.
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Coultas, Mimi. Strengthening Sub-national Systems for Area-wide Sanitation and Hygiene. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/slh.2021.007.

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From late 2020 to early 2021, the Sanitation Learning Hub (SLH) collaborated with local government actors and development partners from three sub-national areas to explore ways of increasing local government leadership and prioritisation of sanitation and hygiene (S&H) to drive progress towards area-wide S&H. For some time, local government leadership has been recognised as key to ensuring sustainability and scale and it is an important component of the emerging use of systems strengthening approaches in the S&H sector. It is hoped that this work will provide practical experiences to contribute to this thinking. Case studies were developed to capture local government and development partners’ experiences supporting sub-national governments increase their leadership and prioritisation of S&H in Siaya County (Kenya, with UNICEF), Nyamagabe District (Rwanda, with WaterAid) and Moyo District (Uganda, with WSSCC), all of which have seen progress in recent years. The cases were then explored through three online workshops with staff from the local governments, central government ministries and development partners involved to review experiences and identify levers and blockages to change. This document presents key findings from this process.
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McPhedran, R., K. Patel, B. Toombs, P. Menon, M. Patel, J. Disson, K. Porter, A. John, and A. Rayner. Food allergen communication in businesses feasibility trial. Food Standards Agency, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.tpf160.

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Background: Clear allergen communication in food business operators (FBOs) has been shown to have a positive impact on customers’ perceptions of businesses (Barnett et al., 2013). However, the precise size and nature of this effect is not known: there is a paucity of quantitative evidence in this area, particularly in the form of randomised controlled trials (RCTs). The Food Standards Agency (FSA), in collaboration with Kantar’s Behavioural Practice, conducted a feasibility trial to investigate whether a randomised cluster trial – involving the proactive communication of allergen information at the point of sale in FBOs – is feasible in the United Kingdom (UK). Objectives: The trial sought to establish: ease of recruitments of businesses into trials; customer response rates for in-store outcome surveys; fidelity of intervention delivery by FBO staff; sensitivity of outcome survey measures to change; and appropriateness of the chosen analytical approach. Method: Following a recruitment phase – in which one of fourteen multinational FBOs was successfully recruited – the execution of the feasibility trial involved a quasi-randomised matched-pairs clustered experiment. Each of the FBO’s ten participating branches underwent pair-wise matching, with similarity of branches judged according to four criteria: Food Hygiene Rating Scheme (FHRS) score, average weekly footfall, number of staff and customer satisfaction rating. The allocation ratio for this trial was 1:1: one branch in each pair was assigned to the treatment group by a representative from the FBO, while the other continued to operate in accordance with their standard operating procedure. As a business-based feasibility trial, customers at participating branches throughout the fieldwork period were automatically enrolled in the trial. The trial was single-blind: customers at treatment branches were not aware that they were receiving an intervention. All customers who visited participating branches throughout the fieldwork period were asked to complete a short in-store survey on a tablet affixed in branches. This survey contained four outcome measures which operationalised customers’: perceptions of food safety in the FBO; trust in the FBO; self-reported confidence to ask for allergen information in future visits; and overall satisfaction with their visit. Results: Fieldwork was conducted from the 3 – 20 March 2020, with cessation occurring prematurely due to the closure of outlets following the proliferation of COVID-19. n=177 participants took part in the trial across the ten branches; however, response rates (which ranged between 0.1 - 0.8%) were likely also adversely affected by COVID-19. Intervention fidelity was an issue in this study: while compliance with delivery of the intervention was relatively high in treatment branches (78.9%), erroneous delivery in control branches was also common (46.2%). Survey data were analysed using random-intercept multilevel linear regression models (due to the nesting of customers within branches). Despite the trial’s modest sample size, there was some evidence to suggest that the intervention had a positive effect for those suffering from allergies/intolerances for the ‘trust’ (β = 1.288, p<0.01) and ‘satisfaction’ (β = 0.945, p<0.01) outcome variables. Due to singularity within the fitted linear models, hierarchical Bayes models were used to corroborate the size of these interactions. Conclusions: The results of this trial suggest that a fully powered clustered RCT would likely be feasible in the UK. In this case, the primary challenge in the execution of the trial was the recruitment of FBOs: despite high levels of initial interest from four chains, only one took part. However, it is likely that the proliferation of COVID-19 adversely impacted chain participation – two other FBOs withdrew during branch eligibility assessment and selection, citing COVID-19 as a barrier. COVID-19 also likely lowered the on-site survey response rate: a significant negative Pearson correlation was observed between daily survey completions and COVID-19 cases in the UK, highlighting a likely relationship between the two. Limitations: The trial was quasi-random: selection of branches, pair matching and allocation to treatment/control groups were not systematically conducted. These processes were undertaken by a representative from the FBO’s Safety and Quality Assurance team (with oversight from Kantar representatives on pair matching), as a result of the chain’s internal operational restrictions.
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Running water, working toilets and safe hygiene practices: Essential services to save lives. International Initiative for Impact Evaluation, May 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.23846/pb2009008.

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