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Journal articles on the topic 'Hyperbilirubinemia Prevalence Risk Factors'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Maria Joy, Grace, and Sr Mony K. "THE PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS FOR HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA IN NEONATES." International Journal of Advanced Research 9, no. 12 (2021): 628–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/13951.

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Background: Jaundice is very common in the neonatal period of life especially hyperbilirubinemia>12 mg/dl. Although it is not a major cause of mortality, it is an important cause of morbidity. So, assessment of the prevalence and risk factors of neonatal jaundice is very important. Objectives: The objectives of the study were to estimate the prevalence,to identify the risk factors and to findout the association between hyperbilirubinemia with selected neonatal,maternal,environmental and socio demographic variablesand to identify the risk factors. Methodology: This descriptive cross sectiona

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Alajeely, Sinan Samir Ahmed, and Bayda Abdul Razaq Yahya. "Incidence and Risk Factors of Hyperbilirubinemia in Neonatal in Mosul City." Kufa Journal for Nursing Sciences 3, no. 1 (2013): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.36321/kjns.vi20131.2429.

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Background: Hyperbilirubinemia is one of the most common problems encountered by neonatal infants Objectives: 1-To identify an incidence of hyperbilirubinemia in neonatal in Mosul city. 2-To determine the risk factors which may associated with hyperbilirubinemia. Methodology: A descriptive study was conducted on 440 neonates attending the Al-Khansaa Teaching Hospital and Ibin-Sena Teaching Hospital in neonatal intensive care units. The study aimed to identify the prevalence of hyperbilirubinemia among neonates and to determine the associated risk factors for hyperbilirubinemia in Mosul city, t

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Etukudoh, Nkereuwem Sunday, Uchejeso Mark Obeta, Mabweh John Garang, Obiora Reginald Ejinaka, Imoh Ibanga, and Tompe Akawu Kuruyang. "Prevalence and management of neonatal jaundice in a hospital, Jos-Nigeria." Journal of Public Health and Diseases 6, no. 1 (2023): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31248/jphd2023.125.

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Neonatal jaundice (hyperbilirubinemia) is one of the most common conditions that require medical attention in neonates. The medical condition is because of the imbalance between bilirubin production and its excretion. The accumulation of serum bilirubin in excess, elevates the values of bilirubin in neonates up to a high concentration as noted in the medical laboratory assay causing the yellowish colouration of skin and the eye. A retrospective study was carried out in OLA hospital from 2019 t0 2021 for neonates delivered within the period. The incidence of neonatal jaundice (hyperbilirubinemi

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Abraham, Zephania Saitabau, K. Alawy, E. R. Massawe, D. Ntunaguzi, A. A. Kahinga, and K. B. Mapondella. "Prevalence of hearing loss and associated factors among neonates in Zanzibar." Medical Journal of Zambia 45, no. 2 (2018): 98–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.55320/mjz.45.2.175.

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Background: Congenital hearing loss is one of the abnormalities reported at birth. Of 4 000 infants born deaf each year, more than half have a hereditary disorder. Even though it may be hereditary, some children develop hearing loss later in life. Genetic sensorineural deafness (SNHL) includes a range of disorders that affect infants, children and adults with affected individuals presenting with varying degrees of deafness, which may be unilateral or bilateral. About 50% of cases of congenital deafness are genetic with 70% being non-syndromic and the remaining 30% syndromic. Genetic/Congenital

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Abraham, Dr Zephania Saitabau, K. Alawy, E. R. Massawe, D. Ntunaguzi, A. A. Kahinga, and K. B. Mapondella. "Prevalence of Hearing Loss and Associated Factors among Neonates in Zanzibar." Medical Journal of Zambia 45, no. 2 (2018): 98–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.55320/mjz.45.2.139.

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Background: Congenital hearing loss is one of the abnormalities reported at birth. Of 4 000 infants born deaf each year, more than half have a hereditary disorder. Even though it may be hereditary, some children develop hearing loss later in life. Genetic sensorineural deafness (SNHL) includes a range of disorders that affect infants, children and adults with affected individuals presenting with varying degrees of deafness, which may be unilateral or bilateral. About 50% of cases of congenital deafness are genetic with 70% being non-syndromic and the remaining 30% syndromic. Genetic/Congenital

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Delfi, Maryam, Elena Goodarzi, Amir Kamal Hardani, and Gholamreza Badfar. "Determining the Frequency of Hearing Loss and Its Risk Factors in Neonates Admitted to the Neonatal Unit: A Hospital Study." Jundishapur Journal of Medical Sciences 20, no. 5 (2021): 464–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/jsmj.20.5.2305.

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Background and Objectives The prevalence of hearing loss in infants with a risk factor is higher than in infants without a risk factor. The aim of this work is determine the prevalence of hearing loss and identify the most significant risk factors for hearing impairment in neonates hospitalized at neonates unit. Subjects and Methods A total of 450 infants admitted to the neonatal unit of Abuzar hospital in Ahvaz were evaluated for hearing in October 2020 to April 2020. The hearing screening tests performed were Transient Evoked Otoacoustic Emissions (TEOAES) and the automated auditory brain st

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Dr., Venugopal Reddy. I. ., and V. Sudeep Teja Reddy Dr. "A Comparative Clinical Investigation of Hyper Bilirubinemia in Babies with Low and Normal Birth Weights." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT) 9, no. 2 (2024): 14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10715811.

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BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Neonatal jaundice is generally physiological and benign, but it is dangerous in developing countries because it causes neurological damage and causes death and disease. Since the immune system is weak, jaundice in newborns is more common, more severe, lasts longer and can lead to more mental disorders. Over the past few years, scientists have evaluated many risks. However, so far there has been no agreement on the process for initiating medical imaging and transfer, especially for babies with low birth weight and risk factors. This study aims to determine the prevale

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P., Tri Yasa, and Abdul Hamid S. "Serum bilirubin concentration in breast-fed newborn babies at Larantuka General Hospital, East Flores." Paediatrica Indonesiana 41, no. 6 (2001): 284. http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/pi41.6.2001.284-7.

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Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is a common problem not only to pediatricians but also to the parents. Breastfeeding is known as one of the factors associated with hyperbilirubinemia. The aim of the study was to determine serum bilirubin concentration and factors related to hyperbilirubinemia in breast-fed newborn babies. A cross sectional study was done on 45 well babies born at Larantuka General Hospital, East Flores, from August to October 1998. Data including personal data, frequency of breast-feeding, frequency of urination, meconium passage, and weight loss, were collected through questionna

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Sadeq, Taha, Hamid Feyad, and Ghassan Abdul Hameed. "Risk Factors of Neonatal Jaundice at Al Kadhimiya Pediatrics Hospital in Baghdad, Iraq." Journal of Al-Rafidain University College For Sciences ( Print ISSN: 1681-6870 ,Online ISSN: 2790-2293 ), no. 1 (October 4, 2021): 218–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.55562/jrucs.v44i1.139.

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Jaundice is the most common condition that requires medical attention in newborns. Jaundice is observed during the 1st wk after birth in approximately 60% of term infants and 80% of preterm infants. Early identification of neonates at great risk of Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia is of paramount importance in preventing brain damage.Objectives: to investigate the prevalence and risk factors associated with neonatal jaundice at Al Kadhimiya pediatrics hospital.Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted at Al Kadhimiya pediatrics hospital. Data collection took place from 8th Februa

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Aynalem, Sara, Mahlet Abayneh, Gesit Metaferia, et al. "Hyperbilirubinemia in Preterm Infants Admitted to Neonatal Intensive Care Units in Ethiopia." Global Pediatric Health 7 (January 2020): 2333794X2098580. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2333794x20985809.

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Background. Hyperbilirubinemia is prevalent and protracted in preterm infants. This study assessed the pattern of hyperbilirubinemia in preterm infants in Ethiopia. Methods. This study was part of multi-centered prospective, cross-sectional, observational study that determined causes of death among preterm infants. Jaundice was first identified based on clinical visual assessment. Venous blood was then sent for total and direct serum bilirubin level measurements. For this study, a total serum bilirubin level ≥5 mg/dL was taken as the cutoff point to diagnose hyperbilirubinemia. Based on the bi

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Oyinwola, OI, M. Mukhtar-Yola, AD Olusesi, and TA Oluwasola. "Automated ABR Screening for Hearing Loss and its Clinical Determinants among Newborns with Hyperbilirubinemia in National Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria." Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice 26, no. 9 (2023): 1249–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/njcp.njcp_449_22.

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ABSTRACT Background: Severe neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is a known risk factor for sensorineural hearing loss which is usually undiagnosed in our environment until school age due to a lack of routine screening programs. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study conducted between August 2020 and February 2021 employed a universal sampling of consecutive eligible participants after their mothers’ consent. Hearing screening was conducted using an automated auditory brainstem response (AABR) device (Otoport OAE + ABR®). The proportion of AABR screening failure was assessed while associated

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Sidrah Yousaf, Uzma Abid, Sughra Zulfiqar, Tehreem Fatima, and Ayesha Afzal. "Risk factors for exchange transfusion in neonates with unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia: A tertiary care hospital study." Professional Medical Journal 31, no. 03 (2024): 433–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2024.31.03.7807.

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Objective: To assess the prevalence of exchange transfusion requirement and identify risk factors associated with exchange transfusion in neonates with unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia in a tertiary care hospital. Study Design: Comparative Cross-sectional. Setting: Department of Neonatology, Holy Family Hospital Rawalpindi. Period: January 2022 to December 2022. Material & Methods: A total of 136 neonates, from 28 weeks of gestation to 28 days of life after birth, with severe pathological hyperbilirubinemia, unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia and or who had signs of kernicterus were included t

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Shrestha, Prapti, Askal Devkota, Subarna Kunwar, and Mukti Ghimire. "Risk Factors of Neonatal Jaundice Among Newborns Admitted in a Tertiary Care Centre of Western Nepal." Grande Medical Journal 5, no. 1 (2025): 43–45. https://doi.org/10.3126/gmj.v5i1.82014.

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BackgroundNeonatal hyperbilirubinemia remains a significant contributor to morbidity during the early days of life, particularly within the first week. Its underlying causes are often diverse and multifactorial. This study aimed to identify risk factors associated with neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and to explore the relationship between these factors and the severity of the condition in neonates admitted to a tertiary care center in western Nepal. MethodAn observational cross-sectional study was conducted at the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) and Special Care Baby Unit (SCBU) of Lumbini Me

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Sökmen, Yasemin, Resmiye Kaya Odabaş, and Ayten Taşpinar. "Prevalence and Risk Factors of Congenital Hearing Loss in Turkey: A Systematic Review." Neonatal Network 44, no. 3 (2025): 197–209. https://doi.org/10.1891/nn-2024-0054.

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Congenital hearing loss hinders the child’s social, emotional, and intellectual development. This systematic review was planned because the determination of congenital hearing loss and risk factors will guide health service planning. This systematic review was conducted based on previous studies in Turkey to determine the prevalence and the risk factors of newborn congenital hearing loss. This systematic review was conducted between November 2020 and February 2021; Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, EBSCOhost, and Springer electronic databases were screened with the keywords “newborn heari

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Mobarakeh, Zahra Iran Pour, Mansoureh Nickbakht, Susan Sabbagh, Maryam Khorramizadeh, and Marzieh Amiri. "Relationship between Hearing Loss Risk Factors and Hearing Screening Results in Newborns: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study." OBM Genetics 07, no. 02 (2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21926/obm.genet.2302184.

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Congenital hearing loss can have a long-term impact on children’s speech and communication abilities. Early detection and intervention of hearing loss are important in newborns. It is well known that there are several risk factors for hearing loss; however, the relationship between these risk factors and hearing screening tests remains uncertain in Iran. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the relationship between hearing loss risk factors and Automated Auditory Brainstem Response (AABR) and Transient-Evoked Otoacoustic Emissions (TEOAEs) within the Iranian context. This retrospective cross

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Nassuna, Carolyn, Abdallah Yaser, Charles Karamagi, and Jamir Mugalu. "Significant hyperbilirubinemia among well neonates due for discharge at Kawempe-Mulago Hospital, prevalence, factors associated, and accuracy of transcutaneous bilirubinometry for screening." African Health Sciences 22, no. 2 (2022): 526–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v22i2.61.

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Background: Neonates in low resource settings with a lack of pre-discharge screening and early intervention are at risk for complications associated with significant hyperbilirubinemia (SHB). Objectives: To determine the prevalence, factors associated and performance of transcutaneous bilirubin (TCB) in identifying well neonates with SHB. Methods: Over a one month period 235 well neonates 24 to 72 hours of age due for discharge at Kamempe-Mulago Hospital were enrolled in this study. Visual inspection using Kramer rule, transcutaneous bilirubin over the sternum using Draeger JM103 b

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Nakasone, Ruka, Kazumichi Fujioka, Yuki Kyono, et al. "Neurodevelopmental Outcomes at 18 Months of Corrected Age for Late Preterm Infants Born at 34 and 35 Gestational Weeks." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 2 (2021): 640. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020640.

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To date, the difference in neurodevelopmental outcomes between late preterm infants (LPI) born at 34 and 35 gestational weeks (LPI-34 and LPI-35, respectively) has not been elucidated. This retrospective study aimed to evaluate neurodevelopmental outcomes at 18 months of corrected age for LPI-34 and LPI-35, and to elucidate factors predicting neurodevelopmental impairment (NDI). Records of all LPI-34 (n = 93) and LPI-35 (n = 121) admitted to our facility from 2013 to 2017 were reviewed. Patients with congenital or chromosomal anomalies, severe neonatal asphyxia, and without developmental quoti

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Pradhan, Monalisa, Baraturam Bhaisara, and Srinivas Rao G. Shinde. "Prevalence and risk factors of hearing loss in high-risk neonates at a tertiary care hospital in Mumbai." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 11, no. 1 (2023): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20233960.

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Background: The present study was conducted to assess the prevalence of hearing loss using measurements of otoacoustic emission (OAE) in newborns admitted to NICU and to determine the risk factors predictive of hearing impairment in these newborns. Methods: This was a Prospective observational study conducted among 220 newborns admitted to the NICU over 18 months. Ethical clearance was obtained from the IEC. The sample size was obtained by the universal sampling technique. All candidates underwent hearing assessment in a sound-treated room in the department using a distortion product OAEs (DPO

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Varda, Khan, Amreen, and Jahan Munawar. "An Observational Study on Risk Factors and Outcomes of Severe Neonatal Jaundice Requiring Exchange Transfusion in Tertiary Care Hospital in Hyderabad." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 16, no. 07 (2024): 76–84. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13169923.

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AbstractAim: To find out the prevalence of specific risk factors among babies who received exchange transfusion forsevere neonatal jaundice and to note their clinical outcome at the end of one month post procedure.Materials and Methods: Retrospective Observational Study done in NICU, SNCU and Level-3 ICU atNiloufer Hospital for Women and Children from 18 months. 56 neonates who received exchange transfusion forsevere neonatal jaundiceResults: Majority of the babies were admitted on the day of birth (39%) followed by 1st DOL (14%) followedby 5th DOL (13%). Majority of the babies underwent ET on

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Varda, Khan, and Akram Moin Syed. "An Observational Study on Risk Factors and Outcomes of Severe Neonatal Jaundice Requiring Exchange Transfusion in Tertiary Care Hospital in Hyderabad." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 16, no. 4 (2024): 75–83. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12788118.

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Aim: To find out the prevalence of specific risk factors among babies who received exchange transfusion forsevere neonatal jaundice and to note their clinical outcome at the end of one month post procedure.Materials and Methods: Retrospective Observational Study done in NICU, SNCU and Level-3 ICU atNiloufer Hospital for Women and Children from 18 months. 56 neonates who received exchange transfusion forsevere neonatal jaundiceResults: Majority of the babies were admitted on the day of birth (39%) followed by 1st DOL (14%) followedby 5th DOL (13%). Majority of the babies underwent ET on 1st DOL

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Saleem, Saleena, Rekha S. Nair, and P. Madhava Chandran Nair. "Early hospital discharge and readmission jaundice in term babies." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 7, no. 2 (2020): 351. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20200107.

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Background: Hyperbilirubinemia is a common and often benign disease in the neonatal period. It is the most common cause of readmission in early neonatal period. Prolonged hyperbilirubinemia can result in chronic bilirubin encephalopathy. Increasing the hospital stay of otherwise healthy neonates is not an acceptable solution for medical, social and economic constraints. So, identifying the risk factors for readmission assumes importance. Aim of our study is to identify the risk factors for readmission jaundice in our hospital.Methods: In this study, authors used a questionnaire to find out the

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Dahir, Fardosa, Weerapong Phumratanaprapin, Udomsak Silachamroon, et al. "Clinical Characteristics of Acute Kidney Injury Associated with Tropical Acute Febrile Illness." Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 8, no. 3 (2023): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed8030147.

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Tropical acute febrile illness (TAFI) is one of the most frequent causes of acute kidney injury (AKI). The prevalence of AKI varies worldwide because there are limited reports available and different definitions are used. This retrospective study aimed to determine the prevalence, clinical characteristics, and outcomes of AKI associated with TAFI among patients. Patients with TAFI were classified into non-AKI and AKI cases based on the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) criteria. Of 1019 patients with TAFI, 69 cases were classified as having AKI, a prevalence of 6.8%. Signs, symp

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Hamad, Nassor R., Retnosari Andrajati, Rina Mutiara, Risma Kerina Kaban, and Rajesh Kumar Das. "Prevalence of aminoglycoside therapy and other determinant factors that induce hearing loss in neonates." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 6, no. 8 (2020): 1425. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20203190.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Hearing loss is the most common disorder in neonates; it can be best managed if it is diagnosed at early stage of life. The global prevalence of permanent neonatal hearing loss mainly occurs in developing countries, which accounts 0.5 to 5.0 per 1000 live births. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of aminoglycoside therapy and other risk factors that induce hearing loss in neonates admitted at NICU at Cipto-Mangunkusumo General Hospital (CMGH).</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:&l

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Dr, Vikas M. "Role of Neurosonography in Detecting Intracranial Abnormalities of Preterm Neonates." International Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Research 5, no. 1 (2024): 66–73. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10578097.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Preterm neonates face significant health challenges, with outcomes influenced by various maternal, neonatal and clinical factors. As the formation and maturation of central nervous system of preterm neonates is incomplete, they are more vulnerable to brain injury. In this study we have assessed the role of Neurosonography in early diagnosis of intracranial pathologies in preterm neonates. <strong>Methods:</strong> This study involved a retrospective analysis of 100 preterm neonates admitted to Quaternary care hospital's NICU. We assessed demographic data, maternal

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Shah, Dr Bela, Dr Dhara Gosai, Dr Hardik Shah, and Dr Divya Prajapati. "Prevalence of Retinopathy of Prematurity and Its Associated Risk Factors in Pre-Term Neonates - A Cross-Sectional Study Conducted in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Ahmedabad." BJKines National Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences 14, no. 1 (2022): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.56018/bjkines2022065.

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Background: In this study, we wanted to estimate the prevalence of ROP in preterm neonates, to evaluate risk factors associated with the development of ROP in preterm neonates and to determine the treatment outcome of ROP in neonates. Material & Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted for two years in the neonatal intensive care unit of a tertiary care centre. All data were collected in pre-structured and predesigned proforma, and prior informed consent was taken. To analyse the qualitative data, Fisher exact test or chi-square test was used as the test of significance. A P-value

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Lisotti, Andrea, Thomas Togliani, Graziella Masciangelo, et al. "Risk Factors for Common Bile Duct Stones in Patients with Previous Cholecystectomy: A Multicenter Prospective Proof-of-Concept Study." Journal of Clinical Medicine 14, no. 13 (2025): 4532. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14134532.

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Objectives: Most studies assess risk factors for common bile duct (CBD) stones in patients with gallbladder in situ. We aimed to assess risk factors for CBD stones in patients with previous cholecystectomy in a proof-of-concept study. Methods: We enrolled consecutive patients undergoing EUS for suspected symptomatic CBD stones and recorded demographic variables, clinical presentation, liver function tests (LFTs), and transabdominal ultrasound (US) findings. EUS was used as gold standard for CBD stones. Multivariate analysis was used to identify risk factors in the training set; a model was cre

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Şenel, Gülcin, Neşe Uysal, Gonca Oguz, et al. "Delirium Frequency and Risk Factors Among Patients With Cancer in Palliative Care Unit." American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine® 34, no. 3 (2016): 282–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1049909115624703.

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Introductıon: Delirium is a complex but common disorder in palliative care with a prevalence between 13% and 88% but a particular frequency at the end of life yet often remains insufficiently diagnosed and managed. The aim of our study is to determine the frequency of delirium and identify factors associated with delirium at palliative care unit. Methods: Two hundred thirteen consecutive inpatients from October 1, 2012, to March 31, 2013, were studied prospectively. Age, gender, Palliative Performance Scale (PPS), Palliative Prognostic Index (PPI), length of stay in hospital, and delirium etio

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Salvago, Pietro, Angelo Immordino, Fulvio Plescia, Marianna Mucia, Andrea Albera, and Francesco Martines. "Risk Factors for Sensorineural Hearing Loss and Auditory Maturation in Children Admitted to Neonatal Intensive Care Units: Who Recovered?" Children 9, no. 9 (2022): 1375. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children9091375.

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Background: Newborns admitted to neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) are at higher risk of developing sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL), which may improve over time. The aim of this study was to describe the prevalence of the main risk factors for SNHL in a NICU cohort, focusing on children who underwent auditory maturation. Methods: An observational study of 378 children admitted to NICUs, who were followed for at least 18 months, with periodic audiologic assessments. Results: Out of 378 patients, 338 had normal hearing and 40 were hearing-impaired; we found a higher percentage of extremely

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Soni, Rajeev, Sudhanshu Kacker, and Neha Saboo. "A study to evaluate the burden of hearing loss and its correlation with risk factors among high-risk infants at a teaching institution, Jaipur." Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 13, no. 2 (2024): 517–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_728_23.

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ABSTRACT Introduction: Hearing loss is a global issue of hearing disability and early detection and rehabilitation of hearing loss are important for the development of speech and language skills in hearing-impaired infants. There are multiple risk factors that aid in hearing loss but some are potential factors that contribute toward hearing loss in infants. The aim of this study was to assess the burden of hearing loss and its correlation with risk factors among high-risk infants at a teaching institution in Jaipur, Rajasthan. Method: This study was carried out after approval of institutional

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K., Masaraddi Sanjay, Saranya Andal Kishore, Nedunchezian P., and Sulekha C. "Neonatal outcome in pregnancies complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus: a hospital based study." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 5, no. 3 (2018): 737. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20180948.

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Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is amongst the most common medical complications of pregnancy associated with adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes. The prevalence of GDM is increasing worldwide especially in India with increasing obesity and lifestyle and dietary changes. Hence this study was undertaken to study the prevalence of GDM and to evaluate its neonatal outcomes.Methods: This was a prospective study. During the study period, 205 pregnant women between 24 to 28 weeks of gestation were screened for GDM using 75 g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and were diagnosed t

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James, Mary, Kumar P., and Praveen Jacob Ninan. "A study on prevalence and risk factors of hearing impairment among newborns." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 5, no. 2 (2018): 304. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20180018.

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Background: Hearing impairment in children constitutes a particularly serious obstacle to their optimal development. Early detection of hearing impairment is vital since early intervention including hearing aids and speech therapy can be initiated at the earliest and will help them to enjoy equal opportunities in society alongside all other children. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors associated with hearing impairment among newborns delivered in a tertiary care centre using a two staged OAE test.Methods: This study was a prospective descriptive study done in

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Kunnath, Ahsanu Zaman, Anwar Sadath Choolakkaparambu Aboobakker, Bashir Nalakath Kunjimon, and Sandeep Sreedhar. "Hearing impairment among high risk neonates born in a tertiary care hospital in north Kerala: a cross sectional study." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 7, no. 3 (2021): 452. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20210677.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Hearing is necessary for the proper mental and social development of a new-borns child. Delay in diagnosis leads to improper development of social and mental skills. The prevalence of congenital hearing loss is greater than prevalence of screened metabolic syndromes. There are multiple maternal and intrapartum risk factors associated with hearing impairment. Most of the causes are treatable. Objectives was to find out the proportion of hearing impairment in neonates and its risk factors in a tertiary care hospital in north Kera

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Farid, Ahmed Sameh, Iman Abd El Salam Seoud, Tarek Mohamed El Dessouky, Marwa Mohamed El Shabrawy, and Zeinab Mohamed Mounir. "Newborn hearing screening: importance and characteristics of a high-risk register in a neonatal intensive care unit." Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology 28, no. 1 (2012): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.7123/01.ejo.0000411083.36466.f9.

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EnAbstract Background Hearing loss is one of the most common congenital anomalies, occurring in approximately two to four infants per 1000. Children whose hearing loss is identified, and who receive appropriate intervention before 6 months of age, develop significantly better language ability than those who are identified later. Objectives To assess the failure rate of neonatal hearing screening in a high-risk register group of neonates and the relative importance of these risk factors in hearing impairment in the neonatal ICU (NICU) of the El-Mounira Children Hospital and identify the inciden

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George, Neetha, and Devina Dinesh. "A prospective observational study to evaluate the association of various maternal risk factors with increasing incidence of term neonatal jaundice." JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) 11, no. 4 (2023): 392. http://dx.doi.org/10.21927/jnki.2023.11(4).392-404.

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<p><strong><em>Background: </em></strong><em>In our setting majority of the mothers were discharged on postnatal day 3.but over the past few years the NICU admissions also increased prolonging the hospital stay of mothers leading to increase in the hospital acquired infections for both mother and baby. This study was developed in this context. <strong></strong></em></p><p><strong><em>Objectives:</em></strong><em> The present study was performed with the purpose of establishing the incidence of neona

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Arun, Makawana, Gosai Niyati, Mathukiya Sanket, and Desai Gaurav. "Maternal and Fetal Outcome of Gestational Diabetes at Tertiary Care Hospital, Gujarat, India." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 9 (2022): 490–95. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13328174.

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<strong>Background: </strong>The Prevalence of GDM is increasing around the world due to multiple risk factors. GDM is associated with maternal complications and fetal complications which adversely affects outcomes in both. <strong>Method: </strong>This retrospective study was carried out among 40 patients with 24-28 weeks of gestational age diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus through a 75gm oral glucose tolerance test and admitted & delivered at the department of obstetrics and gynecology in tertiary care hospital, Gujarat during February 2020 to May 2022. <st

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Surawong, Anoree, Ponlapat Rojnuckarin, Jumlong Juntiang, Benjaporn Akkawat, Piyawat Komolmit, and Tanin Intragumtornchai. "Hyperfibrinolysis and the risk of hemorrhage in stable cirrhotic patients." Asian Biomedicine 4, no. 2 (2010): 199–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/abm-2010-0027.

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Abstract Background: Bleeding is an important complication of cirrhosis. Currently, there is no coagulation test that can reliably predict clinical hemorrhage. However, previous studies demonstrated significant correlations between hyperfibrinolysis and following bleeding in advanced cirrhotic patients. Objectives: Estimate the prevalence of hyperfibrinolysis in cirrhotic patients at stable conditions and to assess its role in predicting subsequent hemorrhage. Methods: The prospective cohort study included 58 consecutive cirrhotic patients at the Liver Clinic, Chulalongkorn Hospital. Assays fo

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Priyadarshini, Deepika, Sabita Devi, and Prangya Panda. "Prospective Study on Prevalence of Retinopathy of Prematurity in Ganjam District." Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 8, no. 03 (2021): 120–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2021/23.

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BACKGROUND Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) also known as retrolental fibroplasia is a vasoproliferative retinopathy which affects the retinal blood vessels in developing state. ROP is one of the major causes of preventable blindness in children. It usually occurs in very low birth weight premature infants. Its presentation varies from complete regression in some, to leaving long term sequelae in others. Our aim was to find the prevalence of ROP in Ganjam district, Odisha. METHODS A prospective study was undertaken in M.K.C.G. Medical College and Hospital along with Christian Hospital and City

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Nur Cory'ah, Fitra Arsy, Fachrudi Hanafi, Rita Sopiatun, and Yayuk Sulistiana. "Studi Kasus: Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Bayi Ny “F” dengan BBLR dan Hiperbilirubinemia." Indonesian Health Issue 2, no. 2 (2023): 135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.47134/inhis.v2i2.52.

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Latar Belakang: Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) dapat didefinisikan sebagi bayi yang lahir dengan berat kurang dari 2500 gram tanpa memandang usia gestasi atau usia kehamilan. Dari seluruh data Neonatal Mortality Rate, 80% (16.156) terjadi pada 6 hari pertama setelah.Bayi yang lahir dengan berat badan rendah memiliki risiko lebih besar pada morbiditas dan mortalitas dibandingkan pada bayi yang lahir dengan berat badan normal. Sehingga bayi dengan BBLR menjadi salah satu penyebab utama tingginya morbiditas pada neonates. Bayi berat lahir rendah merupakan risiko hiperbilirubinemia. Prevalensi hip

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Thalva, Charitha, and Kiran Kumar Desamani. "Socio-demographic, clinical, epidemiological and laboratory profile of cases of leptospirosis at tertiary care hospital: a two year study." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 4, no. 12 (2017): 4738. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20175361.

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Background: Leptospirosis is a worldwide known and prevalent zoonotic disease associated with serious complications and morbidity as well as mortality. In India it should report 0.1-1.0 million cases/year but reported are always <10000. Human cases of leptospirosis in developing countries like India are usually underreported because of lack of awareness among the physicians, atypical presentations and lack of diagnostic facilities which presents a challenging task. The aim of the present study was to estimate the prevalence, epidemiological factors, risk factors, clinical profile and outcom

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van de Bor, Margot, Thea M. van Zeben-van der Aa, S. Pauline Verloove-Vanhorick, Ronald Brand, and Jan H. Ruys. "Hyperbilirubinemia in Preterm Infants and Neurodevelopmental Outcome at 2 Years of Age: Results of a National Collaborative Survey." Pediatrics 83, no. 6 (1989): 915–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.83.6.915.

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As part of a prospective national survey of preterm and small for gestational age infants in the Netherlands, the relationship between maximal serum total bilirubin concentration in the neonatal period and neurodevelopmental outcome at the corrected age of 2 years was studied. Initially, 1,338 infants with a gestational age of less than 32 completed weeks and/or a birth weight of less than 1,500 g were enrolled in the study; 146 were subsequently excluded because of congenital malformations and 361 died during the study period. At the corrected age of 2 years, 831 children were available for f

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Abdelmeseeh, Elijah, Marcin Dragon, and Sarah Tomassetti. "Evaluating asparaginase toxicity in Hispanic patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia in a large safety-net hospital." Journal of Clinical Oncology 40, no. 16_suppl (2022): e19012-e19012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2022.40.16_suppl.e19012.

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e19012 Background: Asparaginase has been a common component of induction therapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) patients for decades. The use of asaparaginase in the treatment of ALL has shown significant efficacy leading to improved outcomes when used in combination with chemotherapy in children. Despite these results, this medication is not used ubiquitously due to its toxicity profile in adults that includes hepatotoxicity, thrombosis, pancreatitis, and allergic reactions. Established risk factors for increased toxicity are increased age, obesity, and higher doses. Our study aims at

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Garg, Ravi, Rupesh Masand, Chaman Ram Verma, Girdhari Lal Sharma, and Suman Ankit Yadav. "Clinical profile of meconium aspiration syndrome in relation to birth weight and gestational age." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 5, no. 3 (2018): 726. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20180981.

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Background: Meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) is commonly encountered entity in neonates delivered in rural health centres.Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted in 50 consecutive cases of MAS who were admitted in Level III NICU of the Department of Pediatrics of a tertiary care teaching hospital located 50 kms from Jaipur city amidst rural surroundings from 1st January 2016 to 31st July 2017. Appropriate statistical analysis was carried out using Medcalc statistical software (version 16.4).Results: Out of 3585 deliveries, prevalence of MSAF and MAS was 14% and 8.5% respecti

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Ahmed, Dina Ali, Loobna Farag EL Toony, Ahmed A. D. El Kader, Alaa Mahmoud Esmail, Wael Ahmed Abass, and Hanan El Khated. "Assessment of gestational diabetes in high-risk women attending Assiut University Women Health Hospital, Egypt." Egyptian Journal of Internal Medicine 31, no. 4 (2019): 423–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ejim.ejim_109_19.

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Abstract Background The prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) has increased dramatically worldwide in the last decades, but unfortunately it was not studied in Egypt. Objective The objective of the study is to assess the prevalence and the risk factors of GDM in Assiut City, Egypt and to assess the better management and follow-up of GDM comparing the results of treatment options on maternal and fetal outcomes. Patients and methods Our study was a prospective cohort study performed between June 2014 and June 2015. The study included 355 nondiabetic pregnant women at 24–28th weeks of

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De Lima Mota, Matheus Alves, David Mendes De Melo, Francisca Lillyan Christyan Nunes Beserra, et al. "Clinical-Epidemiological Profile and Factors Related to the Mortality of Patients with Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Isolated at a Reference Hospital in Ceará, Northeastern Brazil." International Journal of Mycobacteriology 9, no. 1 (2020): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijmy.ijmy_12_20.

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Background: There is a significant shortage of official records that enable estimating the real prevalence of nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) infections in Brazil. The study aims to investigate the clinical, laboratory, and epidemiological aspects of patients with NTM isolation at an infectious diseases reference hospital, and to identify factors associated with mortality. Methods: This was an observational study in which clinical, epidemiological, and laboratory aspects were evaluated in patients with NTM isolated at care in Hospital São José, located in Northeastern Brazil, from 2005 to 20

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Chibisova, S. S., G. S. Tufatulin, L. S. Namazova-Baranova, et al. "Recommendations for All-Round Newborns and Infants Hearing Screening in Russian Federation." Pediatric pharmacology 18, no. 2 (2021): 134–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.15690/pf.v18i2.2249.

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Background. Nowadays there is a need to revise the Russian list of risk factors of hearing loss and deafness based on their study according to the evidence-based medicine and the analysis of the audiology service capabilities. Moreover, audiologic screening system for newborns and infants should be revised in every region to identify the reasons of mismatch with international standards and to find ways of its efficacy improvement. Objective. The aim of the study is to increase the efficacy of Russian program of all-round newborns and infants hearing screening. Methods. This study consisted of

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Shanker, Vishnu, Roop Kishan Kaul, and Abhishek Singh Rathore. "Factors affecting the outcome of intestinal anastomosis: a prospective study." International Surgery Journal 8, no. 5 (2021): 1433. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20211423.

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Background: Anastomotic leak is one of the most dreaded complications after intestinal anastomosis. The prevalence of anastomotic leak is 0.5%-30% in literature and resulting mortality rate is 10%-15%. Various risk factors are known to be associated with it. This study was undertaken with the aim to identify and evaluate these predisposing factors.Methods: A prospective study was conducted from March 2019 to February 2020 at Teerthankar Mahaveer medical college and research centre, Moradabad. All patients undergoing hand-sewn gastro-intestinal anastomosis electively as well as in emergency wer

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Snehalata, Gahlout Priyanka, and Rani Sinha Abha. "Study of Cases of Pregnancy with Jaundice in a Tertiary Care Hospital." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 8 (2023): 1089–93. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11511181.

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<strong>Background:</strong> As a high-risk pregnancy with a poor prognosis for both the mother and the fetus, jaundice in pregnancy presents both the hepatologist and the obstetrician with an interesting and pressing challenge. The purpose of this study is to assess the prevalence, underlying causes, and fetomaternal outcome of jaundice during pregnancy in a tertiary care setting. <strong>Methods:</strong> The study included all antenatal patients with jaundice who were admitted to the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at the SKMCH, Muzaffarpur, Bihar, between May 2022 an

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Blanco-Alemany, Esther, and Donna Johnston. "Neutropenia In Infants with Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn." Blood 116, no. 21 (2010): 3794. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v116.21.3794.3794.

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Abstract Abstract 3794 Introduction: Hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) results from maternal IgG antibodies that cross the placenta into the fetal circulation during gestation and cause red blood cell (RBC) destruction. Anemia, hyperbilirubinemia and, in severe cases, hydrops fetalis are well-recognized complications. However, much less is known about the prevalence and outcome of neutropenia as a feature of HDN. This study examined the prevalence and outcome of neutropenia in infants with HDN who were followed in the Pediatric Hematology Clinic at the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontar

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Corbacioglu, Selim, Ansgar S. Schulz, Petr Sedlacek, Bernd Gruhn, Simone Cesaro, and Peter Bader. "Defibrotide for Prophylaxis of Hepatic Veno-Occlusive Disease in Pediatric Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Subanalysis Data from an Open-Label, Phase III, Randomized Trial." Blood 126, no. 23 (2015): 4310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v126.23.4310.4310.

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Introduction Hepatic veno-occlusive disease, also called sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (VOD/SOS), is a potentially life-threatening complication of conditioning for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) and is associated with patient and transplant-related risk factors, such as prior therapies, underlying diagnoses, and conditioning regimen. Unpredictable in its occurrence and severity, VOD/SOS is clinically characterized by painful hepatomegaly, hyperbilirubinemia, ascites, and weight gain. Overall estimated prevalence is 14% post-HSCT, while rates in some high-risk populations (eg

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Taksande, Amar, and Sinduja . "Risk factors of Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia." Pediatric Education and Research 7, no. 2 (2019): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/per.2321.1644.7219.4.

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