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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Hyperopia'

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1

Landrum, Brian Thomas. "The Effect of Letter Size on the Accommodative Response A Thesis." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1243026823.

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2

Akuta, Godwin Chukwuemeka. "Prevalence of refractive errors among primary school children (7-14 years) in Motherwell Township, Eastern Cape, South Africa." Thesis, University of Limpopo, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/1751.

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Thesis (MPH.) --University of Limpopo, 2015<br>Background: Uncorrected refractive errors remain a public health problem among different population and age groups worldwide, including South Africa. Refractive error has serious visual and functional impacts on those affected. In children, refractive errors may negatively affect the academic pursuits and activities of daily living such as reading. Aims and Objectives: To determine and document the prevalence, types and magnitude together with age and gender differences of refractive errors among primary school children in Motherwell Township, Ea
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3

Narayanasamy, Sumithira. "Visual demands of modern primary classrooms and the impact of refractive anomalies on academic performance." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2015. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/84876/9/Sumithira_Narayanasamy_Thesis.pdf.

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This research investigated the visual demands in modern primary school classrooms and also the impact of common refractive anomalies on a child's ability to perform academic-related tasks. The results showed that relatively high levels of visual acuity, contrast demand and sustained accommodative-convergence are required to perform optimally in the modern classroom environment. It was also demonstrated that relatively low magnitudes of uncorrected refractive error may have a detrimental impact on children's ability to perform academic-related activities at school, with sustained near work furt
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4

Jones, Nathan. "Using Hyperopia Measurements to Predict Need for Surgery in Children with Accommodative Esotropia." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/627175.

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A Thesis submitted to The University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Medicine.<br>Background: Esotropic strabismus is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other. In children, uncorrected esotropia may result in permanent loss of vision due to amblyopia, a condition where the nonpreferred, crossing eye is suppressed. Early identification and treatment of esotropia in children is critical, as doing so may prevent permanent loss of vision.
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5

Koivula, Annemari. "Long-term results of phakic refractive lenses for correction of myopia and hyperopia /." Stockholm, 2007. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2007/978-91-7357-424-2/.

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6

Macfadden, Lucy. "Differences in the optical and physical characteristics of the eye in myopia hyperopia." Thesis, Glasgow Caledonian University, 2013. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.606549.

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Peripheral retinal characteristics have been shown recently to have an influence upon refractive error development, specifically myopia. Studies of peripheral refraction have shown that emmetropic subjects typically display a myopic peripheral refraction, whereas myopic subjects have been found to have relative hyperopic refraction in the periphery. Myopic and hyperopic subjects were recruited for the experiments detailed in this thesis, from the student population at Glasgow Caledonian University. Previous studies on human subjects have generally made comparisons between myopic and emmetropic
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7

Wong, Sharon Tsau-Yuen. "Effects of induced myopia and hyperopia on dopaminergic and serotonergic amacrine neurons in chick retina." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ32867.pdf.

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8

Barile, Lory. "Environmental morale : an application of behavioural economics." Thesis, University of Bath, 2014. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.616874.

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This thesis makes a contribution to that part of the economics literature that explores how behavioural economics can inform environmental economics. Theoretically, the thesis develops the concept of environmental morale. Empirically, the study investigates the role of environmental morale on individuals’ behaviour within two different contexts: recycling participation and intertemporal choices over different goods (i.e., money, environment, and health) and outcomes (i.e., gains and losses). Major objectives of this analysis are: to shed light on how environmental morale interplays with indivi
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9

Debert, Iara. "Componentes refrativos da hipermetropia em crianças com ambliopia por esotropia." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5149/tde-11072012-143443/.

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Objetivo: Estudar os componentes refrativos da hipermetropia em crianças com ambliopia por esotropia, comparando os olhos amblíopes com os olhos contralaterais. Métodos: Foram incluídos 37 pacientes de 5 a 8 anos de idade, com hipermetropia bilateral e ambliopia por esotropia. Foi realizada avaliação oftalmológica completa, incluindo refratometria sob cicloplegia, ceratometria e biometria ultrassonográfica modo A. Foram registrados profundidade da câmara anterior, espessura do cristalino, profundidade da câmara vítrea e comprimento axial total. O poder refrativo do cristalino foi calculado pel
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10

Oechslin, Tamara Sue. "Measures of Visual Function and Attention Related to Common Vision DisordersPart 1: Eye tracking during Storybook Reading in Young Children with HyperopiaPart 2: Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Vergence in Convergence Insufficiency." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1461195190.

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11

Christian, Parul. "GABAergic modification of myopic and hyperopic ocular tissue effects on scleral fibroblast growth." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2012. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/54639/1/Parul_Christian_Thesis.pdf.

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Purpose: Myopia is a common eye disorder affecting up to 90% of children in South East Asia and 30% of the population worldwide. Myopia of high severity is a leading cause of blindness around the world (4th to 5th most common). Changes and remodelling of the sclera i.e. increase cellular proliferation & increase protein synthesis within scleral cells (↑ scleral DNA) and thinning and lose of extracellular matrix of sclera (↓ scleral GAG synthesis) have been linked to myopic eye growth in animal models. Signals acting on the sclera are thought to originate in the retina, and are modulated by the
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12

Ghanem, Ramon Coral. "Ceractomia fotorrefrativa (PRK) com mitomicina C baseada na análise de frentes de onda corneanas para o tratamento da hipermetropia consecutiva à ceratotomia radial." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5149/tde-20122010-172917/.

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OBJETIVO: Avaliar a eficácia, estabilidade, previsibilidade e segurança da ceratectomia fotorrefrativa (PRK) guiada pelas frentes de onda corneana para o tratamento da hipermetropia secundária à ceratotomia radial (CR). MÉTODOS: Foram avaliados prospectivamente 61 olhos de 39 pacientes consecutivos, submetidos a PRK personalizado com o laser Esiris-Schwind. A técnica constou de desepitelização mecânica, fotoablação, e utilização de mitomicina C (MMC) 0,02% por 20 ou 40 segundos. A MMC foi aplicada por 40 segundos em 17 olhos (27,9%) que haviam sido submetidos a ablações mais profundas do que 1
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13

Pesochinsky, Nina. "Effect of refractive vision correction of myopia and hyperopia through laser surgery (LASIK & PRK) on symptoms of depression, stress perception and self-esteem in adults (22-55)." Thesis, Capella University, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10288076.

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<p> The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of refractive vision correction through laser surgery (LASIK &amp; PRK) of adults of working age (22-55). This study examined and compared the symptoms of depression, stress perception, and self-esteem prior to surgery and one month after surgery, when sufficient healing has occurred. Research has shown that vision impairment has been reported to be one of the 10 most significant causes of disability in the United States, and, even though clinicians are encouraged to assess emotional response to vision loss, the psychological factors th
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14

Graham, Nicholas Dale. "The Heritability of Refractive Error between Siblings." The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1275350173.

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15

Brage, Olivia, and Sara Berglund. "Hyperoxygenering : – I vilken utsträckning exponeras patienter för höga syrgaskoncentrationer under anestesi?" Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-325645.

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Det har under en längre tid funnits en stor vilja att under den perioperativa fasen ge patienter höga koncentrationer av syrgas med motiveringen att förbättra vävnadsperfusion och därmed den postoperativa återhämtningen. Nyare studier har påvisat de komplikationer vilka hyperoxygenering skulle kunna medföra i form av ökad mortalitet och morbiditet. Syftet med föreliggande studie var att undersöka huruvida patienter utsätts för hyperoxygenering peroperativt. Studien inkluderade 100 patienter och har genomförts genom en deskriptiv retrospektiv journalgranskning med tillägg av jämförande analyser
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16

Tähepõld, Peeter. "Myocardial protection by hyperoxia /." Stockholm, 2002. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2002/91-7349-247-7.

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17

Intert, Elisa-Marie [Verfasser], and Toam [Akademischer Betreuer] Katz. "Wirksamkeit, Vorhersagbarkeit und Sicherheit einer erneuten Behandlung nach hyperoper Laser in situ keratomileusis - spielt die verborgene Hyperopie eine Rolle? / Elisa-Marie Intert ; Betreuer: Toam Katz." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1186891807/34.

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18

Huyard, Fanny. "Impact du stress hyperoxique en période néonatale sur la structure vasculaire : implication des phénomènes de sénescence et rôle possible dans la programmation développementale de l'hypertension artérielle." Thèse, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/12773.

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Réalisé en cotutelle avec l'Université de Lorraine (France)<br>Ce projet traite de la programmation développementale de l’hypertension artérielle (HTA) à travers des influences néonatales précoces pouvant moduler le développement vasculaire. Les bébés prématurés présentent des défenses antioxydantes diminuées comparés aux nouveau-nés à terme et sont exposés à la naissance à des concentrations élevées en oxygène (O2) engendrant la production d’espèces réactives de l’O2 (ERO). Les conséquences vasculaires à long terme de dommages liés aux ERO en période néonatale et les mécanismes impliqués sont
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19

Torrentino-Madamet, Marylin. "Influence des conditions environnementales sur le métabolisme de Plasmodium falciparum." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX20700/document.

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P. falciparum est le principal responsable des formes graves du paludisme. Le parasiteévolue entre deux hôtes (homme et moustique) qui lui imposent différents environnements; ettout particulièrement, des modifications des pressions partielles d’O2 nécessitant des capacitésd’adaptation surprenantes pour un parasite microaérophile. Chez l’hôte vertébré, lesphénomènes de cytoadhésion, ralentissant la progression du parasite notamment au niveau despoumons, augmentent la durée d’exposition aux conditions hyperoxiques.La dynamique de la réponse parasitaire à l’hyperoxie a été étudiée par une approch
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20

Hopkins, Shelley. "A visual profile of Queensland indigenous and non-indigenous school children, and the association between vision and reading." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2014. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/71393/2/Shelley_Hopkins_Thesis.pdf.

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This research investigated the prevalence of vision disorders in Queensland Indigenous primary school children, creating the first comprehensive visual profile of Indigenous children. Findings showed reduced convergence ability and reduced visual information processing skills were more common in Indigenous compared to non-Indigenous children. Reduced visual information processing skills were also associated with reduced reading outcomes in both groups of children. As early detection of visual disorders is important, the research also reviewed the delivery of screening programs across Queenslan
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21

Cox, April. "Effects of hyperoxia in alzheimers transgenic mice." Scholar Commons, 2005. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/2836.

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An association between major surgery in the elderly and precipitation of Alzheimers disease (AD) has been reported. Hyperoxia (100%) oxygen is commonly administered after surgery to increase the oxygen content of blood. However, hyperoxia is a potent cerebral vasoconstrictor and generator of free radicals, as is [beta]amyloid (A[beta];). This study was aimed at examining behavioral, neuropathological, and neurochemical effects of hyperoxia treatments in APPsw transgenic mice (Tg+), which have elevated brain A[beta]; levels by 3-4 months of age but are not yet cognitively-impaired. At 3 months
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22

Gargne, Ombeline. "Exercice physique et plongée : aspects cardio-vasculaires." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM5043.

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L'étude des mécanismes physiologiques au cours d'une plongée subaquatique estessentielle à la compréhension des accidents qui lui sont associées. Le plongeur subit denombreuses contraintes issues du milieu dans lequel il évolue. Parmi ces contraintes, qui leplus souvent se combinent, nous pouvons citer l'immersion, l'exposition au froid,l'hyperbarie, les variations des conditions d'oxygénation (hypoxie, hyperoxie) et l'exercicephysique. L'objectif de notre travail a été d'apprécier les modifications de la fonction cardiovasculaireet de son contrôle neuro-végétatif induites par ces contraintes
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23

Flynn, Erin Patricia. "Experimental infarct mitigation with hyperoxia at normobaric pressure." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0020/MQ55207.pdf.

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24

Burghardt, Jacqueline Sarah. "Leukotrienes mediate hyperoxia-induced lung damage in newborn rats." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ34743.pdf.

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25

Ruusalepp, Arno. "Signal transduction in restenosis and myocardial protection by hyperoxia /." Stockholm, 2006. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2006/91-7140-705-7/.

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26

Phillips, Gary John. "The role of inflammation in hyperoxia-induced lung injury." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.295865.

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27

De, Bie Ellinor. "Prevalensen av hyperopi och astigmatism hos barn med ospecifika läs- och skrivsvårigheter respektive barn med dyslexi." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för medicin och optometri (MEO), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-36016.

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Syfte:Målet med studien var att undersöka om prevalensen av hyperopi (och inducerad hyperopi) och astigmatism skiljer sig mellan barn med dyslexi och barn med ospecifika läs- och skrivsvårigheter. Blir de hjälpta av eventuell korrektion? Metod:Skolpedagoger i Kalmar, Nybro och Mörbylånga lämnade ut inbjudan för synundersökning till barn med läs-och skrivsvårigheter.Synundersökninanra genomfördes på C-optik synklinik i Kalmar.Tjugofyra barn med ospecefika läs- och skrivsvårigheter och nio barn med dyslexi deltog i undersökningen . En tid efter synundersökningen kontaktades förädrar för en uppfö
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Gifford, Paul Optometry &amp Vision Science Faculty of Science UNSW. "Short term refractive and corneal topographic changes in hyperopic orthokeratology." Publisher:University of New South Wales. Optometry & Vision Science, 2009. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/43760.

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Although there is considerable published research on the efficacy and corneal response to orthokeratology (OK) lenses that flatten corneal curvature to correct myopia, the effects of OK lenses that attempt to steepen corneal curvature to correct hyperopia are poorly understood. This project investigated the effects of hyperopic OK lens wear on corneal shape, refraction and vision. Open-eye and closed-eye overnight studies were conducted with proprietary hyperopic OK lenses, and these led to the development of an experimental hyperopic OK lens design which allowed manipulation of individual le
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Bustani, Porus C. "The role of hyperoxia in abnormal development of fetal lung." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/4567.

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Hyperoxia is closely linked with the development of chronic lung disease of prematurity (CLD) but the fixant mechanisms whereby hyperoxia alters lung architecture in the developing lung remain largely unknown.
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30

Fussell, Julia. "The influence of hyperoxia and dexamethasone on pulmonary protein synthesis." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.316304.

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31

Floen, Miranda J. "Thioredoxin-1| Identification of redox substrates and response to hyperoxia." Thesis, University of South Dakota, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10132866.

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<p> Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a serious respiratory complication for the preterm newborn characterized clinically by prolonged respiratory distress and histologically by alveolar simplification and decreased pulmonary vasculature. The development of BPD is well linked to oxidative stress suffered by the newborn as a result of a preterm fetal-neonatal transition, supplemental oxygen, infection, increased inflammation, and mechanical ventilation. Damage suffered by oxidative stress may be through direct mechanisms or through alteration of redox&not;sensitive pathways involved in cell d
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32

Rousseau, Andréas. "Vascular effects of hyperoxaemia and its mechanisms in man /." Linköping : Dept. of Medicine and Care, Univ, 2005. http://www.bibl.liu.se/liupubl/disp/disp2005/med891s.pdf.

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33

Galvin, Orla Majella. "Hyperoxia-induced retinal endothelial cell injury and the therapeutic potential of Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2015. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.680118.

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34

Backrot, Therése. "Prevalensen av refraktionsfel bland hjälpsökande i Guatemala." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för medicin och optometri (MEO), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-35375.

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Bakgrund: Ametropi, som även kallas refraktionsfel, är vanligt förekommande runt om i världen och många människor är i behov av att bli korrigerade med hjälp av glasögon. Ametropi delas in i tre kategorier myopi, hyperopi och astigmatism. Syfte: Syftet med den här studien är att under en resa med hjälporganisationen Vision for All (VFA) till Guatemala undersöka prevalensen av refraktionsfel bland de hjälpsökande och jämföra resultatet med tidigare prevalensstudier från andra delar av världen. Material och metod: Studien genomfördes i april 2014 under en resa med Vision for All till Guatemala.
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35

Höhn, Thomas. "Effekte von Hyperoxie und Stickstoffmonoxid beim Neugeborenen." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=965683826.

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36

Höhn, Thomas. "Effekte von Hyperoxie und Stickstoffmonoxid beim Neugeborenen." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Medizinische Fakultät - Universitätsklinikum Charité, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/13827.

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In der vorliegenden Arbeit sind Untersuchungen vorgestellt, die sich mit Wirkungen und Interaktionen von zwei ubiquitär im menschlichen Körper vorkommenden Gasen befassen, i.e. Sauerstoff und Stickstoffmonoxid. Im Falle beider Substanzen ermöglicht die geringe Größe der Moleküle eine freie Diffusion über Membranen hinweg, eine Eigenschaft, die für die Funktion der Signaltransduktion geradezu prädestiniert. Aus den vorgelegten Untersuchungen lassen sich die folgenden Folgerungen ableiten: * Stickstoffmonoxid wirkt in-vitro selektiv bakteriostatisch auf Bakterien, die üblicherweise Früh- und Ne
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Yilmaz, Seval. "Untersuchung von Hornhautoberfläche und Hornhautbrechkraft nach LASIK zur Behandlung der Hyperopie /." Frankfurt a.M, 2008. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?sys=000259459.

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Duffy, Sandra. "Consequences of in vitro hyperoxia on Plasmodium falciparum tolerance to artemisinin." Thesis, Griffith University, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/411264.

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Plasmodium falciparum is the major causative agent of malaria in man and is responsible for over 400,000 deaths per year, predominantly in Sub-Saharan Africa. P. falciparum exists in many forms within both the human host and mosquito vector. In clinical malaria the parasite resides within the red blood cells of the human host and is transmitted from one host to another through the blood feeding bite of the female Anopheles mosquito. Malaria, as a disease, is completely curable, and many countries have eradicated malaria, including Australia in 1981. However, malaria remains endemic in most poo
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Wogatai, Ulrika. "Förekomst av hyperopi bland hjälpsökande på en VFA-resa i Bolivia." Thesis, Linnaeus University, School of Natural Sciences, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-6076.

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<p><strong>Syfte:</strong> Att undersöka förekomst av hyperopi i förhållande till läskunnighet hos hjälpsökande hos VFA i Bolivia, samt jämföra med studier från andra delar av världen.</p><p><strong>Metod:</strong> Studien utfördes i april 2010 på tre olika orter i centrala Bolivia. Patienterna sökte själva upp platsen för att få en undersökning. Subjektiv refraktion utfördes binokulärt, utan dimning, med hjälp av provbåge, provlåda och syntavla med Snellen E, uppsatt på 5 meters avstånd. Hyperopi räknades som sfärisk ekvivalent ≥ +1,00 D, myopi som ≤ –0,25 DS.</p><p><strong>Resultat:</strong>
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40

A, Ahern Megan, Black Claudine P, Seedorf Gregory J, Baker Christopher D, and Shepherd Douglas P. "Hyperoxia impairs pro-angiogenic RNA production in preterm endothelial colony-forming cells." AMER INST MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES-AIMS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/626103.

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Disruptions in the response of endothelial progenitor cells to changes in oxygen environment may present a possible mechanism behind multiple pediatric pulmonary disease models, such as bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Using high-throughput fixed single-cell protein and RNA imaging, we have created "stop-motion" movies of Thymosin. 4 (T beta 4) and Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1 alpha (HIF-1 alpha) protein expression and vascular endothelial growth factor (vegf) and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) mRNA in human umbilical cord-derived endothelial colony-forming cells (ECFC). ECFC were grown in
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41

Mehdi, Madah Khawn i. Muhammad. "The impact of exposure to constant light and hyperoxia on the retina." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAJ025.

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Les yeux forment des avant-postes visuels importants du cerveau. Comme les autres organes, la rétine sensorielle des yeux est vulnérable aux effets nocifs des facteurs environnementaux, tels que la lumière et l'oxygène. Dans ce travail, nous nous sommes concentrés sur l’impact de l’exposition à une lumière constante et l’hyperoxie prolongée sur l'architecture et la fonction rétinienne. Dans la première partie de notre étude, nous avons montré qu’ une exposition de sept jours à une lumière constante perturbe la phagocytose des bâtonnets et cônes et régule négativement leur renouvellement dans l
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Howlett, Clare E. "Inhaled nitric oxide protects against hyperoxia-induced apoptosis in the rat lung." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape4/PQDD_0018/MQ48155.pdf.

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43

Tillmans, Frauke [Verfasser]. "Effect of normobaric hyperoxia on leukemic cell lines in vitro / Frauke Tillmans." Ulm : Universität Ulm, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1158664281/34.

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44

Finnman, Louise. "Förekomsten av refraktionsfel hos befolkningen mellan 10-35 år i Guatemala." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för medicin och optometri (MEO), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-53889.

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Syfte: Syftet med studien var att undersöka förekomsten av hyperopi och myopi hos personer mellan 10-35 år i Guatemala. Samt att undersöka förekomsten av refraktionsfel bland olika yrkesgrupper. Material och metod: Studien utfördes från den 28 mars till 9 april i Guatemala under en resa med Vision For All. De insamlade mätvärdena kommer från orterna runt Antigua och Alta Verapaz. En subjektiv binokulär refraktion genomfördes på patienterna där sfärisk ekvivalens tillämpades. Refraktionsfelen definierades som hyperopi SE ≥ +0,75 D och myopi SE ≤ -0,75 D. Utrustningen som användes bestod av flip
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45

Theunissen, Sigrid. "Intérêt de l'apport en chocolat noir dans la prévention des effets de la plongée à l'air et en apnée sur l'endothélium vasculaire." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01063135.

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Objectifs : Comparer les effets de la plongée à l'air et en apnée sur la vasodilatation d'origine endothéliale et le stress oxydant. Ensuite, tenter de prévenir la dysfonction endothéliale post-plongée par une supplémentation en antioxydants. Méthodes : La fonction endothéliale des grosses artères est évaluée par la dilatation flux-dépendante (FMD) et celle des petites par pléthysmographie. Les concentrations plasmatiques de monoxyde d'azote (NO) furent évaluées en mesurant les nitrites/nitrates par colorimétrie. Les effets de 30g de chocolat noir furent testés en supplémentation 1h30 avant la
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46

Bruzzese, Laurie. "Réponses cellulaires du système adénosinergique à la dysoxie." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM5046.

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La dysoxie (hypoxie/hyperoxie) résulte de l’inadéquation entre la consommation en oxygène et ses apports, provoquant altérations du métabolisme cellulaire et impact physiopathologique majeur. L’hypoxie et l’inflammation font intervenir les facteurs HIF-1a et NF-kB qui activent le système adénosinergique. L’hypoxie augmente la concentration d’adénosine, entraîne une surexpression d’A2AR et induit une immunosuppression lymphocytaire T. Nous avons fait l‘hypothèse que l’inflammation via NF-kB influençait la suppression lymphocytaire adénosinergique; qu’une hyperhomocystéinémie favoriserait l’infl
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47

Lewallen, Melissa Anjanette. "Chronic Hypoxia and Hyperoxia Modifies Morphology and Vegf Expression of the Lungs of the Developing Chicken (Gallus Gallus Domesticus)." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2012. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc177224/.

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This study determines effects of oxygen levels on morphology and VEGF expression of developing chicken lungs following incubation in normoxia (21% O2), hypoxia (15% O2) or hyperoxia (30% O2), until developmental days 16 or 18. Lung morphology was assessed using light microscopy, while VEGF expression was determined with ELISA. In hypoxia, the proportion of parabronchial tissue and parabronchi including lumina increased from day 16 to 18 (61 to 68% and 74.2 to 82.2%, respectively). Non-parabronchial tissue was higher in hypoxia than in hyperoxia on day 16 (26 to 20%). However, by day 18, there
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48

McKechnie, Stuart R. "The roles of hyperoxia and mechanical deformation in alveolar epithelial injury and repair." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/2691.

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The alveolar epithelium is a key functional component of the air-blood barrier in the lung. Comprised of two morphologically distinct cell types, alveolar epithelial type I (ATI) and type II (ATII) cells, effective repair of the alveolar epithelial barrier following injury appears to be an important determinant of clinical outcome. The prevailing view suggests this repair is achieved by the proliferation of ATII cells and the transdifferentiation of ATII cells into ATI cells. Supplemental oxygen and mechanical ventilation are key therapeutic interventions in the supportive treatment of respira
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Kohler, Johannes. "Langzeitergebnisse nach photorefraktiver Keratektomie zur Korrektur von sphärischen Hyperopien." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=972520864.

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50

Nortje, Jurgens. "Hyperoxic modulation of cerebral physiology following traumatic brain injury." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.436517.

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