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Journal articles on the topic 'Hyperpolarisation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 16 June 2025

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1

Kovtunov, Kirill V., Igor V. Koptyug, Marianna Fekete, et al. "Parawasserstoff‐induzierte Hyperpolarisation von Gasen." Angewandte Chemie 132, no. 41 (2020): 17940–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ange.201915306.

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2

Bengs, Christian. "Hyperpolarisation criteria in magnetic resonance." Journal of Magnetic Resonance 360 (March 2024): 107631. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmr.2024.107631.

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3

Iali, Wissam, Peter J. Rayner, Adel Alshehri, A. Jonathan Holmes, Amy J. Ruddlesden, and Simon B. Duckett. "Direct and indirect hyperpolarisation of amines using parahydrogen." Chemical Science 9, no. 15 (2018): 3677–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8sc00526e.

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4

Rayner, Peter J., Ben J. Tickner, Wissam Iali, Marianna Fekete, Alastair D. Robinson, and Simon B. Duckett. "Relayed hyperpolarization from para-hydrogen improves the NMR detectability of alcohols." Chemical Science 10, no. 33 (2019): 7709–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9sc02765c.

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5

Lloyd, Lyrelle S., Aziz Asghar, Michael J. Burns, et al. "Hyperpolarisation through reversible interactions with parahydrogen." Catal. Sci. Technol. 4, no. 10 (2014): 3544–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4cy00464g.

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6

Halse, Meghan E. "Perspectives for hyperpolarisation in compact NMR." TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry 83 (October 2016): 76–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2016.05.004.

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7

Olaru, A. M., M. J. Burns, G. G. R. Green, and S. B. Duckett. "SABRE hyperpolarisation of vitamin B3 as a function of pH." Chemical Science 8, no. 3 (2017): 2257–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6sc04043h.

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8

Tickner, Ben J., Sanna Komulainen, Sanna Palosaari, et al. "Hyperpolarised NMR to aid molecular profiling of electronic cigarette aerosols." RSC Advances 12, no. 3 (2022): 1479–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ra07376a.

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9

Tickner, Ben J., Yulia Borozdina, Simon B. Duckett, and Goran Angelovski. "Exploring the hyperpolarisation of EGTA-based ligands using SABRE." Dalton Transactions 50, no. 7 (2021): 2448–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0dt03839c.

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10

Wong, Chin Min, Marianna Fekete, Rhianna Nelson-Forde, et al. "Harnessing asymmetric N-heterocyclic carbene ligands to optimise SABRE hyperpolarisation." Catalysis Science & Technology 8, no. 19 (2018): 4925–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8cy01214h.

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11

Colell, Johannes F. P., Angus W. J. Logan, Zijian Zhou, et al. "Rational ligand choice extends the SABRE substrate scope." Chemical Communications 56, no. 65 (2020): 9336–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0cc01330g.

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12

Fekete, Marianna, Soumya S. Roy, and Simon B. Duckett. "A role for low concentration reaction intermediates in the signal amplification by reversible exchange process revealed by theory and experiment." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 22, no. 9 (2020): 5033–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cp06386b.

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13

Pavlovkin, J., I. Mistrík, and M. Prokop. "Some aspects of the phytotoxic action of fusaric acid on primary Ricinus roots." Plant, Soil and Environment 50, No. 9 (2011): 397–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/4050-pse.

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Fusaric acid, at a concentration of 1mM induced at pH 5.5 an early hyperpolarisation was followed by a marked depolarisation of membrane potential difference. During this time increased electrolyte leakage from the primary Ricinus roots was determined. At higher pH values (6.5 and 8) the depolarisation caused by fusaric acid was immediate without hyperpolarisation observed at pH 5.5. Simultaneous exposure of the roots to P-ATPase activator fusicoccin and fusaric acid (pH 6.5) diminished the hyperpolarising effect of fusicoccin. The present results suggest that the dissociated form of fusaric acid does directly affect particular cell targets (plasmalemma, mitochondria) and viability of root cells decreased with the time of exposure and concentration of fusaric acid.

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14

Richardson, Peter M., Wissam Iali, Soumya S. Roy, Peter J. Rayner, Meghan E. Halse, and Simon B. Duckett. "Rapid13C NMR hyperpolarization delivered frompara-hydrogen enables the low concentration detection and quantification of sugars." Chemical Science 10, no. 45 (2019): 10607–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9sc03450a.

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15

Ahuja, Puneet, Riddhiman Sarkar, Sami Jannin, Paul R. Vasos, and Geoffrey Bodenhausen. "Proton hyperpolarisation preserved in long-lived states." Chemical Communications 46, no. 43 (2010): 8192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c0cc01953d.

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16

Morozova, Olga B., Alexandra V. Yurkovskaya, Hans-Martin Vieth, Denis V. Sosnovsky, and Konstantin L. Ivanov. "Light-induced spin hyperpolarisation in condensed phase." Molecular Physics 115, no. 23 (2017): 2907–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00268976.2017.1363923.

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17

Rayner, Peter J., Joseph P. Gillions, Valentin D. Hannibal, Richard O. John, and Simon B. Duckett. "Hyperpolarisation of weakly binding N-heterocycles using signal amplification by reversible exchange." Chemical Science 12, no. 16 (2021): 5910–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0sc06907h.

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The scope of the hyperpolarisation method Signal Amplification by Reversible Exchange (SABRE) is dramatically expanded through the use of co-ligands to substrates that weakly interact with the active cataylst.

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18

Melchiorre, Giulia, Ciara Nelder, Lynda J. Brown, Jean-Nicolas Dumez, and Giuseppe Pileio. "Single-scan measurements of nuclear spin singlet order decay rates." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 23, no. 16 (2021): 9851–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1cp00807b.

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The conventional pseudo-2D mode of measuring singlet order lifetimes is time consuming and incompatible with hyperpolarisation. We propose a single-scan method based on spatial encoding to overcome the issue.

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19

Fekete, M., C. Gibard, G. J. Dear, et al. "Utilisation of water soluble iridium catalysts for signal amplification by reversible exchange." Dalton Transactions 44, no. 17 (2015): 7870–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5dt00311c.

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The catalytic hyperpolarisation of pyridine, 3-hydroxypyridine and oxazol by the Signal Amplification By Reversible Exchange (SABRE) process is achieved by a series of water soluble iridium phosphine and N-heterocyclic carbene dihydride complexes.

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20

Millward‐Sadler, S. J., M. O. Wright, P. W. Flatman, and D. M. Salter. "ATP in the mechanotransduction pathway of normal human chondrocytes." Biorheology: The Official Journal of the International Society of Biorheology 41, no. 3-4 (2004): 567–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0006355x2004041003004022.

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Extracellular nucleotides have been shown to have diverse effects on chondrocyte function, generally acting via P2 purinoceptors. We have previously shown that mechanical stimulation at 0.33 Hz of normal human chondrocyte cultures causes cellular hyperpolarisation, while chondrocytes derived from osteoarthritic (OA) cartilage depolarise. Experiments have been undertaken to establish whether ATP is involved in the response of the chondrocyte to mechanical stimulation. Chondrocytes, isolated from normal and OA cartilage obtained, with consent, from human knee joints following surgery, were cultured in non‐confluent monolayer. Cells were mechanically stimulated at 0.33 Hz for 20 minutes at 37°C in the presence or absence of inhibitors of ATP signalling, or were stimulated by the addition of exogenous ATP or derivatives, and electrophysiological measurements recorded. Samples of medium bathing the cells were collected before and after mechanical stimulation, and the concentration of ATP in the cell medium was measured. Total RNA was extracted from cultured chondrocytes, reverse‐transcribed and used for RT‐PCR with primers specific for P2Y2 purinoceptors. ATP, UTP 2‐methylthioadenosine and αβ‐methylene adenosine 5′‐triphosphate all induced a hyperpolarisation response in normal human articular chondrocytes. No significant change was observed in the membrane potentials of chondrocytes isolated from OA cartilage following the addition of these nucleotides to the medium. In normal chondrocytes, the hyperpolarisation induced by ATP was blocked by the presence of apamin, indicating the involvement of small‐conductance calcium‐activated potassium channels. Following mechanical stimulation of normal chondrocytes, an increase was observed in ATP concentration in the cell culture medium bathing the cells. The presence within the culture medium of suramin or pyridoxal‐phosphate‐6‐azophenyl‐2′,4′‐disulphonic acid (PPADS) prior to and during the period of mechanical stimulation abolished the hyperpolarisation response in normal chondrocytes. The presence of mRNA for P2Y2 purinoceptors was demonstrated in both normal and OA chondrocytes by RT‐PCR. These results suggest that ATP has a role in the response of normal chondrocytes to mechanical stimulation, via P2Y2 purinoceptors. This response appears to be different in chondrocytes derived from OA cartilage, and may be important in the progression of this disease.

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21

Tickner, Ben J., Vladimir V. Zhivonitko, and Ville-Veikko Telkki. "Ultrafast Laplace NMR to study metal–ligand interactions in reversible polarisation transfer from parahydrogen." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 23, no. 31 (2021): 16542–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1cp02383g.

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Ultrafast Laplace NMR can monitor changes in ligand dynamics due to metal ligation and isotope exchange. A 300-fold sensitivity boost from SABRE hyperpolarisation can provide a 1440-fold time saving in determination of D and T<sub>2</sub>.

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22

Richardson, Peter M., Richard O. John, Andrew J. Parrott, et al. "Quantification of hyperpolarisation efficiency in SABRE and SABRE-Relay enhanced NMR spectroscopy." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 20, no. 41 (2018): 26362–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8cp05473h.

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The linear relationship between the level of p-H<sub>2</sub> enrichment and the polarisation of the target molecule provides a route to quantifying the efficiency of the signal amplification by reversible exchange (SABRE) and SABRE-Relay NMR hyperpolarisation methods.

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23

RIVERAARCONADA, I., and J. LOPEZGARCIA. "Retigabine-induced population primary afferent hyperpolarisation in vitro." Neuropharmacology 51, no. 4 (2006): 756–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2006.05.015.

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24

Mewis, Ryan E. "Developments and advances concerning the hyperpolarisation technique SABRE." Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry 53, no. 10 (2015): 789–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrc.4280.

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25

Olaru, Alexandra M., Alister Burt, Peter J. Rayner, et al. "Using signal amplification by reversible exchange (SABRE) to hyperpolarise 119Sn and 29Si NMR nuclei." Chemical Communications 52, no. 100 (2016): 14482–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6cc07109k.

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The hyperpolarisation of the <sup>119</sup>Sn and <sup>29</sup>Si nuclei in 5-(tributylstannyl)pyrimidine (A<sub>Sn</sub>) and 5-(trimethylsilyl)pyrimidine (B<sub>Si</sub>) is achieved through their reaction with [IrCl(COD)(IMes)] (1a) or [IrCl(COD)(SIMes)] (1b) and parahydrogen via the SABRE process.

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26

Parkinpton, Helena C., Mary A. Tonta, Marianne Tare, and Harold A. Coleman. "Complex endothelium-dependent hyperpolarisation in coronary arterial smooth muscle." Japanese Journal of Pharmacology 58 (1992): 388. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-5198(19)60049-1.

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27

Monshausen, Gabriele B., and A. Sievers. "Weak Mechanical Stimulation Causes Hyperpolarisation in Root Cells ofLepidium." Botanica Acta 111, no. 4 (1998): 303–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1438-8677.1998.tb00713.x.

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28

Robinson, Alastair, Peter Richardson, and Meghan Halse. "Hyperpolarised 1H–13C Benchtop NMR Spectroscopy." Applied Sciences 9, no. 6 (2019): 1173. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9061173.

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Benchtop NMR spectrometers with sub-ppm spectral resolution have opened up new opportunities for performing NMR outside of the standard laboratory environment. However, the relatively weak magnetic fields of these devices (1–2 T) results in low sensitivity and significant peak overlap in 1H NMR spectra. Here, we use hyperpolarised 13C{1H} NMR to overcome these challenges. Specifically, we demonstrate the use of the signal amplification by reversible exchange (SABRE) parahydrogen-based hyperpolarisation technique to enhance the sensitivity of natural abundance 1D and 2D 13C{1H} benchtop NMR spectra. We compare two detection methods for SABRE-enhanced 13C NMR and observe an optimal 13C{1H} signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for a refocused INEPT approach, where hyperpolarisation is transferred from 1H to 13C. In addition, we exemplify SABRE-enhanced 2D 13C benchtop NMR through the acquisition of a 2D HETCOR spectrum of 260 mM of 4-methylpyridine at natural isotopic abundance in a total experiment time of 69 min. In theory, signal averaging for over 300 days would be required to achieve a comparable SNR for a thermally polarised benchtop NMR spectrum acquired of a sample of the same concentration at natural abundance.

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29

Robertson, Thomas B. R., Nicolas Gilbert, Oliver B. Sutcliffe, and Ryan E. Mewis. "Hyperpolarisation of Mirfentanil by SABRE in the Presence of Heroin." ChemPhysChem 22, no. 11 (2021): 1059–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cphc.202100165.

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30

Fowler, P. W. "Hyperpolarisation effects on the electric field gradient at a nucleus." Chemical Physics Letters 156, no. 5 (1989): 494–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0009-2614(89)87318-x.

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31

Gilbert, Michael J., and Nigel R. Newberry. "A 5-HT1-like receptor mediates a sympathetic ganglionic hyperpolarisation." European Journal of Pharmacology 144, no. 3 (1987): 385–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-2999(87)90393-1.

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32

Boelens, Rolf, Konstantin Ivanov, and Jörg Matysik. "Introduction to a special issue of <i>Magnetic Resonance</i> in honour of Robert Kaptein at the occasion of his 80th birthday." Magnetic Resonance 2, no. 1 (2021): 465–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/mr-2-465-2021.

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Abstract. This publication, in honour of Robert Kaptein's 80th birthday, contains contributions from colleagues, many of whom have worked with him, and others who admire his work and have been stimulated by his research. The contributions show current research in biomolecular NMR, spin hyperpolarisation and spin chemistry, including CIDNP (chemically induced dynamic nuclear polarisation), topics to which he has contributed enormously. His proposal of the radical pair mechanism was the birth of the field of spin chemistry, and the laser CIDNP NMR experiment on a protein was a major breakthrough in hyperpolarisation research. He set milestones for biomolecular NMR by developing computational methods for protein structure determination, including restrained molecular dynamics and 3D NMR methodology. With a lac repressor headpiece, he determined one of the first protein structures determined by NMR. His studies of the lac repressor provided the first examples of detailed studies of protein nucleic acid complexes by NMR. This deepened our understanding of protein DNA recognition and led to a molecular model for protein sliding along the DNA. Furthermore, he played a leading role in establishing the cluster of NMR large-scale facilities in Europe. This editorial gives an introduction to the publication and is followed by a biography describing his contributions to magnetic resonance.

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33

Cadetti, Lucia, and Ottorino Belluzzi. "Hyperpolarisation-activated current in glomerular cells of the rat olfactory bulb." Neuroreport 12, no. 14 (2001): 3117–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001756-200110080-00027.

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34

McCloskey, K. D., H. M. Toland, M. A. Hollywood, K. D. Thornbury, and N. G. McHale. "Hyperpolarisation-activated inward current in isolated sheep mesenteric lymphatic smooth muscle." Journal of Physiology 521, no. 1 (1999): 201–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7793.1999.00201.x.

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35

Rose, U., C. Derst, M. Wanischeck, C. Marinc, and C. Walther. "Properties and possible function of a hyperpolarisation-activated chloride current in Drosophila." Journal of Experimental Biology 210, no. 14 (2007): 2489–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.006361.

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36

Yeh, Chin-Bin, Hao-Ai Shui, Tzu-Hui Chu, Yu-An Chen, Hui-Chu Tsung, and Jia-Fwu Shyu. "Hyperpolarisation-activated cyclic nucleotide channel 4 (HCN4) involvement in Tourette's syndrome autoimmunity." Journal of Neuroimmunology 250, no. 1-2 (2012): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroim.2012.05.009.

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37

French, Chris R. "414: Improved model of hyperpolarisation-activated conductances (lh) in hippocampal CA1 neurons." Journal of Clinical Neuroscience 15, no. 3 (2008): 346. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2007.07.027.

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38

White, Richard, and C. Robin Hiley. "Hyperpolarisation of rat mesenteric endothelial cells by ATP-sensitive K+ channel openers." European Journal of Pharmacology 397, no. 2-3 (2000): 279–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0014-2999(00)00271-5.

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39

Bordonali, Lorenzo, Nurdiana Nordin, Erwin Fuhrer, Neil MacKinnon, and Jan G. Korvink. "Parahydrogen based NMR hyperpolarisation goes micro: an alveolus for small molecule chemosensing." Lab on a Chip 19, no. 3 (2019): 503–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8lc01259h.

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40

Nita, D. A., M. Steriade, and F. Amzica. "Hyperpolarisation Rectification in Cat Lateral Geniculate Neurons Modulated by Intact Corticothalamic Projections." Journal of Physiology 552, no. 1 (2003): 325–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2003.050310.

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41

Zwolak, Iwona, and Ewa Wnuk. "Effects of Sodium Pyruvate on Vanadyl Sulphate-Induced Reactive Species Generation and Mitochondrial Destabilisation in CHO-K1 Cells." Antioxidants 11, no. 5 (2022): 909. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox11050909.

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Vanadium is ranked as one of the world’s critical metals considered important for economic growth with wide use in the steel industry. However, its production, applications, and emissions related to the combustion of vanadium-containing fuels are known to cause harm to the environment and human health. Pyruvate, i.e., a glucose metabolite, has been postulated as a compound with multiple cytoprotective properties, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. The aim of the present study was to examine the antioxidant potential of sodium pyruvate (4.5 mM) in vanadyl sulphate (VOSO4)-exposed CHO-K1 cells. Dichloro-dihydro-fluorescein diacetate and dihydrorhodamine 123 staining were performed to measure total and mitochondrial generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), respectively. Furthermore, mitochondrial damage was investigated using MitoTell orange and JC-10 staining assays. We demonstrated that VOSO4 alone induced a significant rise in ROS starting from 1 h to 3 h after the treatment. Additionally, after 24 and 48 h of exposure, VOSO4 elicited both extensive hyperpolarisation and depolarisation of the mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). The two-way ANOVA analysis of the results showed that, through antagonistic interaction, pyruvate prevented VOSO4-induced total ROS generation, which could be observed at the 3 h time point. In addition, through the independent action and antagonistic interaction with VOSO4, pyruvate provided a pronounced protective effect against VOSO4-mediated mitochondrial toxicity at 24-h exposure, i.e., prevention of VOSO4-induced hyperpolarisation and depolarisation of MMP. In conclusion, we found that pyruvate exerted cytoprotective effects against vanadium-induced toxicity at least in part by decreasing ROS generation and preserving mitochondrial functions

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42

James, Arul, and John Williams. "Basic Opioid Pharmacology — An Update." British Journal of Pain 14, no. 2 (2020): 115–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2049463720911986.

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Opioids are a group of analgesic agents commonly used in clinical practice. The three classical opioid receptors are MOP, DOP and KOP. The NOP (N/OFQ) receptor is considered to be a non-opioid branch of the opioid receptor family. Opioid receptors are G-protein-coupled receptors which cause cellular hyperpolarisation when bound to opioid agonists. Opioids may be classified according to their mode of synthesis into alkaloids, semi-synthetic and synthetic compounds. Opioid use disorder (OUD) is an emerging issue and important lessons can be learnt from the United States where opioid epidemic was declared as a national emergency in 2017.

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43

Wölfle, Stephanie E., Daniel J. Chaston, Kenichi Goto, Shaun L. Sandow, Frank R. Edwards, and Caryl E. Hill. "Non-linear relationship between hyperpolarisation and relaxation enables long distance propagation of vasodilatation." Journal of Physiology 589, no. 10 (2011): 2607–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2010.202580.

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44

O’Donnell, Anne Marie. "Decreased expression of hyperpolarisation-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 3 in Hirschsprung’s disease." World Journal of Gastroenterology 21, no. 18 (2015): 5635. http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v21.i18.5635.

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45

Stanbury, Emma V., Peter M. Richardson, and Simon B. Duckett. "Understanding substrate substituent effects to improve catalytic efficiency in the SABRE hyperpolarisation process." Catalysis Science & Technology 9, no. 15 (2019): 3914–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cy00396g.

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46

Tickner, Ben J., Olga Semenova, Wissam Iali, Peter J. Rayner, Adrian C. Whitwood, and Simon B. Duckett. "Optimisation of pyruvate hyperpolarisation using SABRE by tuning the active magnetisation transfer catalyst." Catalysis Science & Technology 10, no. 5 (2020): 1343–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cy02498k.

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SABRE catalysts [Ir(H)<sub>2</sub>(η<sup>2</sup>-pyruvate)(sulfoxide)(NCH) transfer magnetisation from para-hydrogen to pyruvate yielding hyperpolarised <sup>13</sup>C NMR signals enhanced by >2000-fold. Properties of the catalyst control efficiency.

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47

Favaloro, Joanne L., and Grant A. McPherson. "Vasorelaxation and hyperpolarisation of rat small mesenteric artery by the quaternary anion tetraphenylboron." Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology 369, no. 4 (2004): 367–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00210-004-0879-8.

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48

Pintér, György, Katharina F. Hohmann, J. Tassilo Grün, et al. "Real-time nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the study of biomolecular kinetics and dynamics." Magnetic Resonance 2, no. 1 (2021): 291–320. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/mr-2-291-2021.

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Abstract. The review describes the application of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy to study kinetics of folding, refolding and aggregation of proteins, RNA and DNA. Time-resolved NMR experiments can be conducted in a reversible or an irreversible manner. In particular, irreversible folding experiments pose large requirements for (i) signal-to-noise due to the time limitations and (ii) synchronising of the refolding steps. Thus, this contribution discusses the application of methods for signal-to-noise increases, including dynamic nuclear polarisation, hyperpolarisation and photo-CIDNP for the study of time-resolved NMR studies. Further, methods are reviewed ranging from pressure and temperature jump, light induction to rapid mixing to induce rapidly non-equilibrium conditions required to initiate folding.

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49

Thapaliya, Sharada, Hayato Matsuyama, and Tadashi Takewaki. "Bradykinin causes endothelium-independent hyperpolarisation and neuromodulation by prostanoid synthesis in hamster mesenteric artery." European Journal of Pharmacology 408, no. 3 (2000): 313–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0014-2999(00)00776-7.

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50

Canepari, Marco. "Is Purkinje Neuron Hyperpolarisation Important for Cerebellar Synaptic Plasticity? A Retrospective and Prospective Analysis." Cerebellum 19, no. 6 (2020): 869–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12311-020-01164-0.

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