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Journal articles on the topic 'Hypersthenic'
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1
Sakibaev, Kyialbek Sh, Dmitry B. Nikityuk, Aiperi A. Alimbekova, Nurbek M. Mamashov, Ravshanbek M. Dzhumaev, and Gulay T. Dzholdosheva. "Constitutional Characteristics of Physical Development in the Kyrgyz Population." BIO Web of Conferences 29 (2021): 01011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20212901011.
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Personalized medicine is one of the priorities of the development of modern medical science. The aim of this study was to identify somatotypological features of physical development in men and women of the Kyrgyz population. The physical status of 1083 men and women in the Kyrgyz population (Osh, Kyrgyzstan) was studied by the method of complex anthropometry and somatotyping. The whole complex of the conducted anatomical and anthropometric examinations corresponded to generally accepted ethical standards, with the registration of informed consent from all the examined persons. The statistical analysis included the calculation of the arithmetic mean of the indicators of their mistakes. The differences were evaluated using the Student’s method at p<0.05. The results show that among women of youth and mature age, representatives of hypersthenic and normosthenic body types predominate; women of asthenic type are a minority (classification of M. V. Chernorutsky). Women of indeterminate somatotype (scheme of I. B. Galant et al.) belong either to the normal or hypersthenic type and never to the asthenic type. In men, the abdominal somatotype corresponds to a hypersthenic, thoracic-asthenic physique; men of the muscular type-mainly normosthenics; men of indeterminate type are both hypersthenics and normosthenics. The obtained data, undoubtedly, have not only theoretical, but also significant practical significance.
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Ustinova, Mariya V., Galina K. Stepanova, Irina V. Nikolaeva, and Larisa A. Malysheva. "Dynamics of morphological and functional characteristics in Yakut youths over 20 years." Hygiene and sanitation 100, no. 3 (2021): 274–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-3-274-278.
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Introduction. Since the end of the last century, changes in society have reflected on the morphophysiological status of the indigenous population of Yakutia. The work investigated the dynamics of the physical constitution and functional indicators of the circulatory system in young Yakuts, students of the North-Eastern Federal University, over the past two decades. Material and methods. The study involved young men 18-21 years old: 54 born - in 1998-99 and 63 in 2019, anthropometric studies were conducted, and physical development and body type were assessed. Hemodynamic parameters heart rate and blood pressure were determined: Results. The determination of body mass index (BMI) revealed a high degree of discrepancy between bodyweight and height in students of this century. In 1998-99, the normal BMI value was found in 85.2%, above the norm - in 7.4% of the examined. While in 2019, normal BMI values are observed in 58.7%, in 36.5% - above the norm, including 9.5% - 1-2 degree obesity. In 2019, the distribution of students by somatotype changed: along with a decrease in normosthenics by 14.5% and asthenics by 13.2%, the number of hypersthenics increased by 36.5%. Analysis of hemodynamic parameters depending on the type of constitution revealed significantly higher blood pressure (BP.) values in hypersthenics compared to normostenics and asthenics. Over the 20-year period of observation, students had a significant increase in the values of systolic blood pressure, pulse pressure, and the greatest increase was noted in students with hypersthenic constitution. Conclusions. The revealed shifts of anthropometric indices in modern Yakut students, compared with the young men of 1998-99, indicate an increase in the prevalence of overweight and the development of a constitution according to the hypersthenic type. Against the background of body hypersthenization, the adaptive capabilities of the circulatory system decrease.
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Kharitonov, D. V., V. G. Sapozhnikov, and L. A. Kharitonova. "About the constitutional features of gastric and duodenal ulcer in children." Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology, no. 6 (November 21, 2022): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-202-6-36-40.
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The goal of research. To analyze some features of peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum in children, depending on the type of constitution. Material and methods of research. We examined 58 children aged 12-18 years with a diagnosis of peptic ulcer of the stomach and/or duodenum, who underwent endoscopic examination, Hp was detected in the biopsy and aero test. Results. Peptic ulcer disease was more often detected in asthenic children (67.2%), less often in hypersthenic (17.3%) and normosthenics (15.5%). Various research methods in asthenic children (97.4%) revealed the presence of Hp more often than in hyper- or normosthenic children. Conclusion. Children with an asthenic type of constitution are more prone to Hp-associated forms of gastric and duodenal ulcers than hypersthenics or normosthenics.
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Babileva, Anastasia, Tudor Strutinschi, and Ion Mereuta. "The influence of nutrients in relation to the hypersthenic type of constitution on the activity of proteolitic and amylolytic enzymes." Studia Universitatis Moldaviae. Seria Științe ale Naturii, no. 1(171) (June 2024): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.59295/sum1(171)2024_09.
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Personalized nutrition systems development will be the main focus of personalized medicine in the future. For individualization, the paper outlines the fundamental principles of sanogenic nutrition according to the type of constitution. For the hypersthenic constitution, four variants of food rations with different caloric percentages were created. In the research carried out, the characteristics of the activity of amylolytic enzymes, proteolytic enzymes of the small intestine, pancreas and stomach peptidases were identified in animals with hypersthenic constitution, when nutritional factors are influenced. The collected data show that in animals with a low level of stress reactivity, the activity of digestive enzymes depends on the macronutrients of the food ration composition and the caloric structure of the food ration. It should also be noted that, compared to representatives of other types of constitution, the enzyme systems of the digestive organs are more resistant to changes in the caloric structure of the food ration in representatives of the hypersthenic type of constitution.
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Sveshnikov, A. A., and I. A. Parfenova. "Vliyanie somatotipa na mineral'nuyu plotnost' kostey skeleta, massu myshechnoy, soedinitel'noy i zhirovoy tkaney." Osteoporosis and Bone Diseases 9, no. 3 (2006): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.14341/osteo200637-10.
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3300 healthy habitants of Ural region were examined with dichromatic bone densitometer «GE/Lunar» (USA). Then they were divided according to somatic type: 1100 normosthenic, 1100 hypersthenic and 1100 asthenic persons. There were formed age groups in female from 16, in male adolescents from 18 to 20 years old with 1-year pace, over 20 up to 80 years old with 5-years pace. It was evaluated how somatic type affects the mineral density of a skeleton, the mass of muscular, connective and adipose tissues. The mineral density in hypersthenic female adolescents was formed at the age of 16, in male - at the age of 18. In normosthenic and asthenic persons of the same age the mineral density was 95% and 92%. In hypersthenic women 80 years of age the mineral density was reduced by 30% from peak bone mass, in normosthenic - by 36% and in asthenic - by 41%. In men these values were 11,17 and 20% pro tanto.
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Kharitonov, D. V., V. G. Sapozhnikov, and L. A. Kharitonova. "About the constitutional features of gastric and duodenal ulcer in children." Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics) 67, no. 6 (2023): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21508/1027-4065-2022-67-6-63-67.
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Peptic ulcer disease is a fairly rare pathology of childhood. Therefore, it is important to analyze some features of peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum in children, depending on the body type.Purpose. To analyze some features of peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum in children, depending on the body type.Material and methods. We examined 58 children aged 12–18 years with a diagnosis of peptic ulcer of the stomach and/or duodenum, who underwent endoscopic examination, H. pylori was detected in the biopsy and aero test.Results. Peptic ulcer disease was more often detected in asthenic children (67.2%), less often in hypersthenic (17.3%) and normosthenics (15.5%). Various research methods in asthenic children (97.4%) revealed the presence of H. pylori more often than in hyperor normosthenic children.Conclusion. Children with an asthenic type of constitution are more prone to Hp-associated forms of gastric and duodenal ulcers than hypersthenics or normosthenics.
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Lezhnina, Elizaveta K., Alexander A. Korobkeyev, Oksana Yu Lezhnina, and Olga N. Mingalieva. "Anatomical Characteristics of the Main Branches of the Right Coronary Artery in Elderly People with Different Somatotypes." Volgograd Journal of Medical Research 21, no. 4 (2024): 84–89. https://doi.org/10.19163/2658-4514-2024-21-4-84-89.
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A retrospective study was conducted on 97 lifetime coronary angiograms of elderly people without identified pathology of the coronary arteries. 35 archival records were reviewed in people with a normosthenic body type, and 31 coronary angiograms for each somatotype in hypersthenics and asthenics. The study selected coronary angiogram records of hearts with a right variant of coronary branching. The Pignet index was used to rank people according to body types. Morphometric indicators (diameter, length) were set in a special computer program RadiAnt DICOM Viewer, and the tortuosity coefficient was calculated using the capabilities of the Microsoft Excel computer program. It was determined that in people with a hypersthenic body type, the diameter of the initial section of the right marginal and posterior interventricular branches prevails over its values in normosthenics and asthenics. The right marginal branch reaches its greatest length in the hearts of hypersthenics. It is noted that in people of all somatotypes, the tortuosity coefficient is greater in the right marginal branch compared to its value in the posterior interventricular branch. With all body types, minor tortuosity of the main branches of the right coronary artery is most often encountered. Expressed tortuosity of the right marginal and posterior interventricular branches is most rarely determined in asthenics and normosthenics.
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Smahliuk, Lyubov V., and Dmytro V. Sheshukov. "PECULIARITIES OF TEETH SIZE IN ADOLESCENTS WHO ARE DIAGNOSED TO HAVE ANGLE’S CLASS I MALOCCLUSION AND DISPLAY DIFFERENT SOMATOTYPES." Wiadomości Lekarskie 72, no. 5 (2019): 765–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek201905108.
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Introduction: The issues on identifying criteria for teeth aesthetic and teeth size evaluation regarding body constitutional characteristics are still remaining undeveloped. The aim of this study was to specify the peculiarities of teeth size in adolescents who were diagnosed with Angle’s Class I malocclusion and display different somatotypes. Materials and methods: The study included 63 male and 66 female subjects diagnosed with Class I malocclusion by E. Angle classification (1906). Results: It has been determined that the 33rd tooth in hypersthenic female individuals is of a greater mesiodistal size than in normosthenic and asthenic body types (p <0.05). Left maxillary incisor in hypersthenic individuals is of a larger size than in asthenic and normosthenic (p <0,05). The normosthenic male individuals have been found out to have significantly larger size of all canines than that in the females (p <0,05). The asthenic male adolescents compared with females of the same somatotype there has been revealed the difference in the size of the left mandibular canine (p <0.05). The hypersthenic male adolescents demonstrate an increase in the size of the lateral maxillary incisors and the first right premolar (p <0,05) compared with those in female individuals of the same somatotype. Conclusions: Some peculiarities of mesiodistal size typical for adolescents with Angle’s Class I malocclusion and their somatotypes should be taken into account in treatment planning and maintaining the stability of orthodontic treatment results.
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Balko, O. A., L. A. Kharitonova, and V. G. Sapozhnikov. "Clinical and diagnostic features of chronic gastroduodenitis in children depending on the constitution type." Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology 1, no. 1 (2023): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-209-1-18-24.
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Aims. The study of clinical and diagnostic features of the course of chronic gastroduodenitis in children, taking into account the types of constitution (somatotypes), the impact of these features on the course of the disease and the treatment.Materials and methods. We studied 250 patients with a diagnosis of “Chronic gastroduodenitis” aged 4 to 17 years, with morphological changes in the mucous membrane of the stomach and duodenum, corresponding to the criteria for gastroduodenitis, as well as contamination with the H. pylori bacterium. An assessment was made of the age, gender composition, types of constitution according to the classifi cation of M. V. Chernorutsky (based on the Pignet index). Clinical- anamnestic and laboratory- instrumental features of the course of chronic gastroduodenitis in one or another somatotype were noted. The analysis and assessment of the infl uence of the constitutional specifi city of the patient on the course of the disease and the results of treatment was carried out.Results and conclusion. It was revealed that the presence of an asthenic type of constitution predisposes to the frequent development of chronic gastroduodenitis in children, but a milder course with the development of superfi cial gastroduodenitis, in contrast to normosthenic and hypersthenic types, prone to the development of hypertrophic and erosive gastroduodenitis. It was noted that in asthenics and normosthenics, the success of eradication anti- Helicobacter therapy is signifi cantly higher than in hypersthenics.
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Contiero, Danilo, and Liudmyla Vashchuk. "Fitness Programs Features According to the Body Types of High School Girls." Physical education, sport and health culture in modern society 4(52) (2020): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.29038/2220-7481-2020-04-18-22.
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The Actuality of the Research. Fitness is one of the most innovative approaches in the establishment of the physical training programme, which is good for shaping the body and body mass. Fitness contributes to the harmonization of physical development and improves the functional statement of body’s system. In the contemporary scientific researches it is expected that theoretical-methodological basis of fitness integration in the school system of physical education will contribute to increasing of physical preparedness level and motivation to practice sports among the teenagers, their physical development, health promotion, socialization and self-determination. The Methods of the Research. The analysis of academic papers, questionnaire, testing, medical examination of students, pedagogical experiment; determination of the level of physical development and physical preparedness; mathematical statistics method. The study was conducted on the basis of the Lutsk Middle School of General Education I–III levels № 18, Lutsk Middle School of General Education I– III levels № 25, Lutsk Jurisprudential Lyceum of Heavy Physical Training. 120 high school girls were involved in the study. The Results of the Research. Different physical types were taken into account by developing fitness programs (asthenic, hypersthenic, normosthenic). The results of the study show that 22 % of high school girls are asthenic body type, 19 % are hypersthenic, 59 % of high school girls are normosthenic body type. The strength exercises to increase the body mass and improve the muscle tone are recommended for girls of asthenic body type with slight stature, above average height, narrow shoulders, thin limbs and underweight. The high school girls of hypersthenic body type are with a massive body, average height, broad shoulders, short limbs and they are overweight. Physical exercises for them were focused on decrease in weight of a body, the reduction of body types (shoulders, thorax, stomach, pelvis, hips), the reduction of adipose tissue. The high school girls of normosthenic body type have relatively proportional body. That is why the physical activities are aimed at improvement of muscle tone, slowdown of body mass and reduction of the pelvis. Висновки . Результати дослідження будуть застосовані до створення програми з метою підвищення фізичної активності та поліпшення функціональної та фізичної підготовленості для дівчат середньої школи.
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STEPANYUK, L. M., V. O. SYOMKA, S. M. BONDARENKO, et al. "U-Pb age of monazite from hypersthenic quartzite of the Yatran river basin (Yatran block of Ukrainian Shield)." Geology and Mineral Resources of World Ocean 19, no. 2 (2023): 72–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/gpimo2023.02.072.
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Among the crystalline rocks of the Middle Bug region, which are mapped as the Dniester-Bug series in the valley of the Yatran river in the area of the village Rogove, quartzites were discovered, which, unlike the quartzites of the Bug series, are mainly composed of quartz with a small number of feldspars. At the same time, hypersthene plays a prominent role in their composition. To find out the time of crystallization of monazite and the primary nature of quartzite, a sample of hypersthenic quartzite (sample 24/16), which is common on the left bank of the Yatran River (Rogove village), was taken. Under binoculars and a polarizing microscope, the internal structure of zircon crystals was studied in artificial preparations, and the spatial relationship with rock-forming minerals was studied in transparent sections under a polarizing microscope. Age was determined based on the results of U-Pb isotopic dating of multigrain monazite samples. Chemical preparation of multigrain samples of monazite for isotopic dating was performed according to the standard method [5]. A mixed 235U+206Pb tracer was used to determine the content of uranium and lead in monazites. According to the results of U-Pb isotopic dating, the time of crystallization of monazites from hypersten-containing quartzite of the Yatran river basin occupies an intermediate position (2044,7±9,2 million years) between the age of monazites from quartzites common in Kosharo-Olexandrivska structures (2062,4±4,4 million years) and Shamrayivka structures (1857,5±1,1 million years).
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Sevdalev, S., A. Skidan, and E. Vrublevskiy. "ORGANIZATIONAL AND METHODICAL ASPECTS OF INDIVIDUALIZATION OF HEALTH IMPROVING FEMALE TRAINING." Human Sport Medicine 20, S1 (2020): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/hsm20s109.
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Aim. The paper deals with theoretical and experimental substantiation of an individual approach to health-improving female training. Materials and methods. A specific individual orientation of training effects for women aged from 21 to 35 years was determined depending on their somatotypes: asthenic (n = 14), normosthenic (n = 18) and hypersthenic (n = 16). Individual somatotype-based health-improving training programs were implemented by 48 women during a nine-month macrocycle. The following research methods were used: anthropometric measurements, somatotyping, control and pedagogical tests, a set of biomedical methods, pedagogical observation, pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics. Results. Distinctive somatotype features, body composition, functional status, physical fitness were determined in women engaged in shaping. The asthenic type is characterized by the smallest weight and height, as well as body circumference measurements, vital capacity, hand dynamometry, and body composition data. The hypersthenic type is described by the highest figures for the parameters studied. The normosthenic somatotype is distinguished by average data. Assessment of physical development, functional status and physical fitness in women demonstrated deviations from standard values for most indicators. The individualized method of developing health-improving female training programs based on somatotype characteristics provided statistically significant positive dynamics of physical development, body composition, functional status, physical fitness compared with the initial values. Conclusion. The focus of health-improving training programs for women aged from 21 to 35 years is determined based on morphofunctional and conditioning features that are specific for various somatotypes.
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Starchik, D. A. "CONSTITUTIONAL FEATURES OF HEART VALVES IN WOMEN AT A MATURE AGE." Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery 175, no. 1 (2016): 106–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.24884/0042-4625-2016-175-1-106-109.
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The researches of morphometric parameters of the heart valves were performed in 315 female corpses of asthenic, normosthenic and hypersthenic constitutions. Statistically meaningful differences were revealed in the perimeter of the fibrous ring circle of the flap valves and noted in the length of the semilunar valve of the aorta and pulmonary trunk in women with different somatotypes. The most significant differences were determined in standard indices of the valves in women with asthenic and hyperstenic constitutions. The data obtained allowed broadening of conception of the constitutional variability of the heart.
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Kocharyan, Garnik. "Hypoactive Sexual Desire Due to Mental and Neurological Disorders." Health of Man, no. 3 (September 30, 2022): 12–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.30841/2307-5090.3.2022.270806.
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The article presents data on hypoactive sexual desire which occurs in neurotic and stress-related disorders (neurasthenia, anxiety-phobic and obsessive-compulsive disorders, including the syndrome of anxious expectation of sexual failure, dissociative disorders, adaptation disorders [prolonged depressive reaction, anxiety-depressive reaction]). In particular, characterizing sexual disorders in patients with neurasthenia, one group of authors believes that these disorders differ depending on the form of this disease (hypersthenic, hyposthenic). In their opinion, in the hypersthenic form increased excitability of the sexual sphere is observed which can lead to the appearance of various sexual disorders, including increased libido. In the hyposthenic form of neurasthenia, according to this group of authors, various hypoactive sexual manifestations can be noted, including a decrease in libido, and in addition, premature ejaculation. Another group of researchers found in patients with neurasthenia, regardless of its form, only hypofunctional sexological manifestations, as well as premature ejaculation (that is, those symptoms that were named by the first group of authors as characteristic of the hyposthenic form of neurasthenia). The article also presents data on hypoactive sexual desire which can be observed in personality disorders and character accentuations (schizoid personality disorder and character schizoid accentuation, accentuations of the cycloid, asthenoneurotic, hysteroid, unstable, psychasthenic, sensitive and infantile-dependent types); mood disorders [affective disorders] (dysthymia [depressive neurosis], bipolar disorder); schizophrenia; mental retardations; dementia due to organic brain damages; epilepsy; organic brain damages; multiple sclerosis. Clinical observations are given; these concern hypoactive sexual desire in patients with schizophrenia and organic brain damage.
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Kocharyan, Garnik. "Hypoactive Sexual Desire Due to Mental and Neurological Disorders." Health of Man, no. 3 (September 30, 2022): 12–24. https://doi.org/10.30841/2307-5090.3.2022.270806.
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The article presents data on hypoactive sexual desire which occurs in neurotic and stress-related disorders (neurasthenia, anxiety-phobic and obsessive-compulsive disorders, including the syndrome of anxious expectation of sexual failure, dissociative disorders, adaptation disorders [prolonged depressive reaction, anxiety-depressive reaction]). In particular, characterizing sexual disorders in patients with neurasthenia, one group of authors believes that these disorders differ depending on the form of this disease (hypersthenic, hyposthenic). In their opinion, in the hypersthenic form increased excitability of the sexual sphere is observed which can lead to the appearance of various sexual disorders, including increased libido. In the hyposthenic form of neurasthenia, according to this group of authors, various hypoactive sexual manifestations can be noted, including a decrease in libido, and in addition, premature ejaculation. Another group of researchers found in patients with neurasthenia, regardless of its form, only hypofunctional sexological manifestations, as well as premature ejaculation (that is, those symptoms that were named by the first group of authors as characteristic of the hyposthenic form of neurasthenia). The article also presents data on hypoactive sexual desire which can be observed in personality disorders and character accentuations (schizoid personality disorder and character schizoid accentuation, accentuations of the cycloid, asthenoneurotic, hysteroid, unstable, psychasthenic, sensitive and infantile-dependent types); mood disorders [affective disorders] (dysthymia [depressive neurosis], bipolar disorder); schizophrenia; mental retardations; dementia due to organic brain damages; epilepsy; organic brain damages; multiple sclerosis. Clinical observations are given; these concern hypoactive sexual desire in patients with schizophrenia and organic brain damage.
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Goncharova, Nataliia, Vitalii Kashuba, Anna Tkachova, Tamara Khabinets, Olha Kostiuchenko, and Mariia Pymonenko. "Correction of Postural Disorders of Mature Age Women in the Process of Aqua Fitness Taking Into Account the Body Type." Teorìâ ta Metodika Fìzičnogo Vihovannâ 20, no. 3 (2020): 127–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2020.3.01.
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The purpose of the article is to develop and test the effectiveness of aqua fitness exercise program for the posture improvement of women of the first period of a mature age with different body types. 
 Materials and methods. The pedagogical experiment involved 46 women of the first period of a mature age who had previously consented to participate in the study. The used methods include the analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature, Internet data, and mathematical statistics methods, including Fisher’s angular criterion, which allows sampling by distribution of the trait (Byshevets et al., 2019). The research included the assessment of the posture condition of women based on the method of visual screening of posture with determination of the total score (Kashuba et al., 2016). A surgeon was also involved in assessing the posture of women. In the process of factor analysis, the data of anthropometric studies, physical fitness assessments, and motor activity level were analyzed. 
 Results. The distribution of women of the first period of a mature age by types of postural disorders and its changes under the influence of aqua fitness classes taking into account the body type has been established. The study involved 46 women of the mentioned category; 73.9% of them were women of normosthenic body type, 15.2% – of asthenic type, and 10.9% – of hypersthenic type. The research has established that women who were engaged in aqua fitness with regard to body type had positive changes in posture. The proportion of women of asthenic body type with a normal posture increased by 28.6%, of normosthenic type – by 20.6%, and of hypersthenic type – by 20.0%. Changes occurred in the level of the bio-geometric profile of the posture. 
 Conclusions. The study confirms the effectiveness of the use of aqua fitness in the process of health-promoting classes to prevent and correct postural disorders.
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Pleshchev, Igor' E., Evgeny E. Achkasov, Vladimir N. Nikolenko, Aleksandr N. Shkrebko, and Marija V. Sankova. "Elderly People Physical Rehabilitation Personalization: a Prospective Comparative Study of 198 Patients with Sarcopenia." Bulletin of Rehabilitation Medicine 21, no. 6 (2022): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.38025/2078-1962-2022-21-6-9-18.
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AIM. To develop a methodology for the physical rehabilitation of elderly men with sarcopenia taking into account individual characteristics and somatotype. MATERIAL AND METHODS. A comprehensive anatomical-anthropological and instrumental (bioimpedance analysis) examination of 198 men aged 61 to 75 years (68±3.27 years) suffering from sarcopenia was carried out. The patients were divided into two groups depending on the method of physical rehabilitation. The duration of the rehabilitation programs was 12 weeks. The obtained results were compared with the indices of medical and biological state of 37 elderly men without sarcopenia signs (Group III). Somatotyping of all study participants was carried out according to the classification proposed by V.M. Chernorutsky. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. Normosthenic patients predominated (group I – 46%, group II – 47%, group III – 67%), astenics in groups I and II amounted to 27.5%, in group III – 25%. The number of hypersthenic in group III was 8%, that was 17% and 19% less than in groups I and II, respectively. After 12 weeks no significant differences between groups II and III in the main indices had been revealed. The body mass index of men of group I was 1.04 and 1.07 times lower than in groups II and III, respectively. The difference in carpal strength between groups I and III was 4.9±1.34 kg (15.41%; P < 0.05), while the difference in that index between groups II and III (1.88 kg or 5.9%) were reliably insignificant (P > 0.05). The complete absence of signs of disease was found in 29 patients (32.5%) in group II and in 16 patients (14.7%) in group I, thedifference between the groups being 17.9%. CONCLUSION. Sarcopenia is characteristic of hypersthenic males. Somatotyping is an accessible rapid diagnostic tool that allows us to identify groups of patients prone to sarcopenia.
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Khazova, Svetlana, Tatiana Adeeva, Inna Tikhonova, and Natalia S. Shipova. "THE TYPOLOGY OF LIFE TRAJECTORIES AMONG PERSONS WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENT AND MOBILITY DISABILITIES." SOCIAL WELFARE: INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH 1, no. 8 (2018): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.21277/sw.v1i8.354.
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The article analyzes sociological and psychological approaches to the understanding of “life trajectory” phenomenon. “Life trajectory” and “way of life” notions are compared as well as categoric features which describe life trajectories were pointed out the most important of which are: sociocultural determinism, dynamism, eventfulness, continuity, narrativity, typical nature as a the evidence of the similarity between trajectories in a particular group of people within specific time and space frame. The authors has suggested a novel approach which enables to identify objective facts making up one’s life trajectory and their subjective interpretation. The empirical data allowed to recognize two variations of life trajectories that were code-named the “hypersthenic” (highly positive appraisal is prevalent) and the “hyposthenic” (pessimistic appraisal of life events is prevalent) ones. It led to the conclusion about both theoretical and methodological complexity to study disabled persons’ life trajectories
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Udochkina, L., and Taisa Dokaeva. "ANGLES OF RENAL ARTERIES FROM THE ABDOMINAL AORTA IN PATIENTS OF DIFFERENT SOMATOTYPES." CASPIANJOURNALOF MEDICINE AND PHARMACY 4, no. 3 (2023): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17021/2712-8164-2023-45-52.
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In the course of this study, the authors measured the angles of origin of the renal arteries from the ab-dominal aorta. in patients with a hypersthenic body type, the highest values of deviation angles are recorded for the LPA < 99.820° and the normosthenic type < 88.740° for the PPA), the smallest among patients with an asthenic body type (< 75.650° for the PPA and < 83.600° for the LPA). Taking into account gender, it was found that the smallest values of the angles of the VA in men were found in old age (47.79° ± 8.76° for the RA and 60.43° ± 9.14° for the LAA), the maximum values were recorded in patients in adulthood (72.65° ± 6.75°). In women, the RAA extends at a more acute angle only in the group of elderly patients (52.77° ± 10.02°).
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Koinosov, Alexandr Petrovich, and Petr Gennadievich Koinosov. "MORPHOTYPOLOGICAL FEATURES OF MATURE WOMEN SUFFERING FROM PSORIASIS." Scientific medical Bulletin of Ugra 30, no. 4 (2021): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.25017/2306-1367-2021-30-4-42-49.
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The purpose of the study: To establish the morphotypological and age characteristics of mature women with psoriasis. A survey of women with psoriasis aged 21 to 55 years was conducted, consisting of anthropometric methods that allow objectively characterizing belonging to the constitutional type. Anthropometric studies have made it possible to establish age and constitutional diff erences in the main and control groups of women, which aff ect the strength of the physique. The results of the study of the morphotypological status of women with psoriasis revealed the infl uence of individual body structures on the occurrence of the pathology in question. We have obtained new data on morphotypological and constitutional features of healthy mature women and women with psoriasis. The correlation of the frequency of development of this disease with the constitutional type has been established. It is shown that the hypersthenic type of constitution can be considered as a factor leading to an increase in
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Sobchik, L. N., B. A. Spasennikov, and S. V. Kulakova. "Criminological Aspects of Aggression." Psychology and Law 12, no. 1 (2022): 209–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2022120116.
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The results of a retrospective study of groups of convicts with varying degrees of aggressive behavior show the possibilities of the Standardized Multifactorial Personality Research Method (SMIL, the Russian version of MMPI), the interpretive approach of which is based on the one created by L.N. Sobchik theory of leading trends in assessing the degree of aggressiveness corresponding to the severity of the committed act. The leading tendencies, according to the average profiles of SMIL, are determined: among "hooligans" impulsivity with weakly expressed aggressiveness and unformed self-control; the "robbers" have rigidity, readiness for illegal behavior; in "killers" the severity of aggressiveness (in the hyperthymic type, explosive features and properties of expansive-schizoid accentuation; in the hypersthenic type, exaltation, overestimated self-esteem, an outwardly blaming type of response; in persons with impulse pathology, a partial violation in the sexual sphere with preserved intelligence); for “corrupt officials”: the profile is in the corridor of normative dispersion, but self-esteem and ideas about their own material well-being are directly proportional; in minors, aggression acts as a hypercompensation of an insecure personality with pseudo-aggressive actions.
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Balko, O. A., and V. G. Sapozhnikov. "Chronic gastroduodenitis in children from the perspective of teaching about types of constitution." Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology, no. 1 (March 25, 2022): 99–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-197-1-99-103.
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Aims. Study of clinical-diagnostic features of the course of chronic gastroduodenitis in children taking into account types of constitution (somatotypes). As well as the impact of these features on the course of the disease. Materials and methods. 167 patients diagnosed with “Chronic gastroduodenitis” aged from 4 to 17 years were examined, having morphological changes in the mucosa of the stomach and duodenum, meeting the criteria of gastroduodenitis. An estimate was made of the age, gender composition, types of constitution according to the classification of M. V. Chernorutsky (based on the Pinje Index). Clinical-anamnestic and laboratory-instrumental features of the course of chronic gastroduodenitis in a certain somatotype are noted. The effect of the patient’s constitutional specificity on the course of the disease was analyzed and evaluated. Results and conclusion. It has been revealed that the presence of the asthenic somatotype leads to the frequent development of chronic gastroduodenitis in children, but a lighter course, unlike the normosthenics, and the presence of the hypersthenic somatotype as a whole is a protective factor in the development and course of the disease.
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Rubashkin, S. A., A. V. Sertakova, and A. S. Rubashkin. "COMPLEX REGIONAL PAIN SYNDROME IN CHILDREN: A BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW AND A PEDIATRIC TRAUMATOLOGIST-ORTHOPEDIST’S CASE REPORT." Pediatria. Journal named after G.N. Speransky 102, no. 5 (2023): 230–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24110/0031-403x-2023-102-5-230-236.
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Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) in children has specific features that distinguish it from the adult form. In addition, there are no specific data on possible manifestations, diagnostic criteria and therapeutic aspects of this pathology. Depending on the severity of symptoms, CRPS leads to functional disorders of the body, a decrease in the quality of life. The research includes a case report of a patient with CRPS in the distal segment of the limb (foot); the diagnosis was made 4 months earlier and the patient responded well to the treatment. The Authors also speculate about CRPS determinants. In the reported case, the combination of following factors was revealed: a pathological relationship in the talonavicular and calcaneal junction (vertical talus) making the normal biomechanical movements in the foot impossible; trauma; hypersthenic physique of a child with pronounced subcutaneous fat in the foot as well. No genetic criteria or significant neurological abnormalities were identified in the patient. Undoubtedly, the causes and ways of CRPS occurrence in children should be carefully studied by pediatricians as well as experts in other fields.
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I. Perepelkin, Andrei, Victor B. Mandrikov, Alexander I. Krayushkin, Andrei B. Doronin, and Oksana V. Matveeva. "Characteristics of finger indices of hand 1D:3D and 2D:4D in dependence on gender and type of the constitution." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.23 (2018): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.23.11902.
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1D:3D and 2D:4D finger ratios of a hand are widely used for research in the field of predisposition of the individual to certain somatic diseases. 299 young people were surveyed in total with the calculation of the Pignet index, using a flatbed scanner and the author's program HandScaner. As part of the study, it was identified that the finger indices of 1D:3D in young men is significantly greater than that of girls in the hypersthenic group by 2% (p<0.05). Finger index of 1D:3D is more by 1% in young men in the normosthenic group, in the asthenic group, the finger index of 1D:3D is more in girls by 1% (p>0.05). When studying the index 2D:4D, there were no statistically significant differences between the left and right hands in young men and women (p>0.05), as well as the relationship with the type of body build. Despite this, many foreign authors note the presence of this connection in males and females in other age groups. In addition, according to foreign authors, this index, as well as in our study, is more in girls in comparison with young men.
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Guk, Galina. "Clinical-Diagnostic Glossary of the Typology of Sleep Disorders in Servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine." Ukrains'kyi Visnyk Psykhonevrolohii, Volume 29, issue 1 (106) (March 1, 2021): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.36927/2079-0325-v29-is1-2021-2.
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ourse. The aim of the study was to form a clinical glossary of the typology of sleep disorders in servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Based on the Zaporizhzhia military hospital, 64 active servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine with inorganic sleep disorders were examined. Based on the data obtained using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Questionnaire, the Epworth Sleepiness Scale and the clinical interview, five diagnostic vectors for assessing the dyssomnic status in servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine were formed. Compilations of correspondences for certain diagnostic vectors formed specific variants of the dyssomnia syndrome, among which: affective-ruminative (occurred in 7.8 % people), ideator-ruminative (18.7 %), obsessive- ruminative (10.9 %), agrypnic (7.8 %), agrypno-dysphoric (14.1 %), agrypno-asthenic (21.9 %), agrypnoanesthetic (10.9 %), agrypno-hypersthenic (9.4 %), anxiety-inlaid (9.4 %), hypersensitive-inlaid (7.8 %), somatoform- inlaid (15.6 %), incubus-inlaid (25.0 %), alternating (12.5 %), inverted (18.8 %), grueling (3.1 %), anxietyinduced (14.1 %), somatoform-induced (10.9 %), incubus-induced (15.6 %), hypersensitive-induced (10.9 %), abortive (6.3 %), anxiety-fragmented (7.8 %), hypersensitive-fragmented (12.5 %), somatoform-fragmented (7.8 %), incubus-fragmented (14.1 %). According to the five formed diagnostic vectors for dyssomnic status assessment, due to which variants of sleep disorders characteristics compilations were identified and their glossary was formed. Worked out glossary is a universal nominative tool for detailed clinical description of dyssomnic manifestations.
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Kamalova Shakhnoza Muzaffarovna, Baymuradov Ravshan Rajabovich, Temirova Nazokat Rustamovna, and Rasulova Mokhigul Matyokubovna. "Assessment of Changes in Trunk Parameters in Children with Scoliosis." Journal of Advanced Zoology 44, S-5 (2023): 2200–2202. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44is-5.1806.
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In this article, we examined the anthropometric data of the physical parameters of children with scoliosis under the age of 12. A total of 400 people of both sexes with asthenic, hypersthenic and normosthenic body types were under observation, divided into three age periods (newborns (the first 4 weeks after birth), the first period of childhood (3-7 years) and the second period of childhood (8-12 years). Physical indicators include body length and weight, gowdy circumference. Anthropometric studies of children were studied using a centimeter tape, the data obtained were statistically processed. In the statistical processing of the study data, the method of variational statistics was used with the calculation of the arithmetic mean (M), the error of the arithmetic mean (± m), the degree of reliable probability (P). The results of the study show that the curvature of the spinal column leads to the fact that the morphological parameters of different parts of the body become smaller compared to healthy children. In the first period of childhood, when these indicators were almost the same in both sexes, significant differences were found in the second period of childhood. Thus, it was found that during puberty, the lag of anthropometric indicators in children with scoliosis is aggravated in comparison with healthy children.
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Averyanova, I. V. "Somatotypological features of men of working age – natives of the North." Acta Biomedica Scientifica 7, no. 2 (2022): 105–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.29413/abs.2022-7.2.12.
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Anthropometry is known as the basic method for the body physical status assessment.The aim. The study examined anthropometric and somatometric indices in the working age men and investigated physical development variables specific for the region in terms of being used for early diagnosing obesity-related risks for non-infectious diseases.Materials and methods. One hundred and twenty-three male subjects aged 32–40 participated in the survey (mean age was 35.2 ± 0.2 years). Subjective main physicaldevelopment parameters were analyzed.Results. Participants’ average body length variables were seen to be significantly higher than those in other Russia’s regions and some other countries. The similar tendency was observed for subjective body mass, chest circumference, and body mass index variables with disharmonic somatotype and hypersthenic type of body constitution revealed in examined working age men in comparison with younger male subjects. Musculoskeletal mass loss and fat accumulation indicate the development tendency of sarcopenia in men of working age. Excessive body weight prevalence in 32–40-year-old men was 47 %, and 17 % of the examinees were diagnosed with 1st degree obesity.Conclusion. The survey identified the modern population of male northerners as having negative tendencies in their somatometric picture, which involves disharmonic somatotype, sarcopenia, excessive body weight, and 1st degree obesity and results in significant risks for non-infectious inflammation and cardiovascular diseases at the studied age.
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Pogodina, Vera A., A. I. Babenko, E. A. Babenko, and A. V. Polovnikova. "THE INDICES OF COMPLEX ASSESSMENT OF HEALTH OF INDIVIDUALS OF MIDDLE AGE (30-40 YEARS)." Health Care of the Russian Federation 62, no. 2 (2019): 106–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0044-197x-2018-62-2-106-110.
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The article considers the characteristics of the physical development of 250 persons aged 30-44 years. The study covered the structure of the pathology, its course and degree of severity according to data from statistical forms (№ 025/u-04; No. 025-12; No. 131) for 2015-2016 in Novosibirsk. The study identified individuals (from 21.2% to 87.6%) with standard for this age national indicators of physical development. The contingent with deviations from age norms accepted in the Russian Federation had asthenic and hypersthenic types of constitution. Also, elevated levels of blood pressure, bradycardia and tachycardia and tachypnea bradypnea were presented. Among the examined individuals, the most prevailed were noninflammatory diseases of female genital organs, diseases of male genital organs, reactions to severe stress and adaptation disorders. Only in small number (5.2-12.4%) of the examined contingent no diseases were detected; the factors contributing to low risk of its development were indicated. A smaller percentage of patients (5.2-10.6%) suffered from acute severe pathology and high cumulative risk of development of chronic pathology and who needed dispensarization. From 5.2% to 87.6 % of individuals of this age had acute diseases of moderate severity, who required dispensary observation and additional examination. From 2.4% to 82.4% of individuals suffered from chronic pathology of light degree of severity. They needed dispensary control of health. The established alterations in health of individuals aged 30-44 years will determine demand for diagnostic, curative and preventive activities.
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Суботялов, Михаил Альбертович. "MORPHO-FUNCTIONAL AND PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF YOUNG MEN OF NOVOSIBIRSK DEPENDING ON THE TYPE OF CONSTITUTION." Морфология, no. 4-5 (September 30, 2020): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.34922/ae.2020.158.4.013.
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Цель - анализ морфофункциональных и психофизиологических показателей у юношей г. Новосибирска в зависимости от типа конституции. Материал и методы. Приводятся данные исследования морфофункциональных и психофизиологических показателей у юношей 18-20 лет разных типов конституции (119 юношей, распределенных по типам: астенический, нормостенический и гиперстенический). Изучали следующие морфофункциональные показатели: длину и массу тела, обхват грудной клетки, жизненную ёмкость лёгких. Осуществляли расчёт индексов: кистевого, жизненного; Кетле, Пинье, стении, двойное произведение. Изучали психофизиологические параметры: простая зрительно-моторная реакция, переключение внимания, умственная работоспособность, объём механической, смысловой и образной памяти. Результаты. По результатам исследования сформирован морфофункциональный и психофизиологический индивидуальнотипологический «портрет» каждого типа конституции. Характеристика астеников: высокие показатели длины тела и индекса стении, низкие показатели массы тела, обхвата грудной клетки и индекса Кетле; низкий уровень кистевого индекса, максимальный уровень жизненного индекса; высокий уровень реактивности организма, механической памяти и переключения внимания; максимальная подвижность нервных процессов. Характеристика нормостеников: низкий показатель длины тела, средние показатели индекса Кетле и индекса стении; высокий уровень кистевого индекса, средний уровень жизненного индекса, низкая экономичность деятельности сердечно-сосудистой системы; высокий уровень реактивности организма и переключения внимания; средняя подвижность нервных процессов. Характеристика гиперстеников: высокие показатели массы тела, обхвата грудной клетки, индекса Кетле, низкий показатель индекса стении; низкий уровень кистевого и жизненного индексов; низкий уровень реактивности организма и переключения внимания, высокий уровень смысловой памяти; минимальная подвижность нервных процессов, высокая продуктивность умственной работоспособности. Выводы. Каждый тип конституции в юношеском периоде онтогенеза имеет индивидуально-типологические особенности морфофункционального и психофизиологического развития организма. Objective - to study morpho-functional and psychophysiological characteristics of young men of Novosibirsk depending on the type of constitution. Material and methods. The research data on morpho-functional and psychophysiological parameters in 18 to 20-years old young men of different constitution types (119 young men, divided into asthenic, normosthenic, and hypersthenic types) are given. The following morpho-functional parameters were studied: height and body weight, chest girth, lung capacity. The following indices were calculated: hand grip strength index, life index; Quetelet index, Pignet index, index of sthenia, double product. The following psychophysiological parameters were studied: a simple visual-motor reaction, switching of attention, mental performance, the amount of mechanical, semantic and figurative memory. Results. According to the results of the study, an individually typological morpho-functional and psychophysiological «portrait» of each type of constitution was formed. The characteristic of asthenic type of constitution: high indices of body length and index of sthenia, low body mass index, chest girth and Quetelet index; low hand grip strength index, the maximum level of the life index; high level of body reactivity, mechanical memory and switching attention; maximum mobility of nervous processes. Characteristics of normosthenic type of constitution: low body length, average values of the Quetelet index and the sthenia index; high level of hand grip strength index, average level of life index, low efficiency of cardiovascular system activity; a high level of body reactivity and switching attention; average mobility of nervous processes. Characteristics of hypersthenic type of constitution: high rates of body weight, chest girth, Quetelet index, low index of sthenia; low levels of hand grip strength and life indices; low level of body reactivity and switching of attention, high level of semantic memory; minimal mobility of nervous processes, high productivity of mental efficiency. Conclusions. Each type of constitution in the adolescent period of ontogenesis has individual typological characteristics of the morpho-functional and psychophysiological development of the organism.
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Vyun, V. V. "Clinical typology and mechanisms of psychogenesis of states of psychological maladaptation of internship doctors." Медицина сьогодні і завтра 84, no. 3 (2019): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.35339/msz.2019.84.03.09.
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A comprehensive examination of 213 interns of both sexes was carried out. A system of psychotherapeutic correction of maladaptive states and psycho-preventive support of interns during the period of professional training has been developed. Levels of adaptation of internship doctors for professional activity were emphasized: high (14,1 %), average (20,2 %) and low level (65,7 %). It was described the asthenical (25,8 % of men and 22,5 % of women), hypersthenic (20,6 % of men and 23,2 % of women), anxiodepressive (11,3 % and 20,6 % respectively), psychosomatic (14,5 % of men and 18,1 % of women), asthenic-apathetical (12,3 % and 11,2 % respectively) and addictive (15,5 % of men and 4,4 % of women) variants of maladaptive reactions among the internship doctors. The developed model of the formation of disorders of adaptation of internship doctors is presented by a complex of pathogenic factors. It was established that the basis for the formation of maladaptive reactions among the internship doctors is the presence of somatic pathology, craniocerebral injury and neuroinfection in the anamnesis and the tendency to addictive behavior. Prognostically important factors in the formation of adaptation disorders are conflicts of family and professional relations, disturbing suspiciousness, low communicativeness, difficult working conditions, lack of positive emotions, awareness of inadequate level of competence, low level of motivation, and imperfectiveness of mechanisms of psychological protection. Triggers for the development of maladaptive states are the high level of professional stress, depletion of adaptation, prolonged mental stress, frustration of significant basic needs, and high rates of clinical scale of anxiety and depression HDRS. An individualized three-stage system of medical and psychological support during the professional training period, which involves the application of complex psychodiagnostic, psychotherapeutic, psychoeducational and psychoprophylactic influences, has been developed and tested.
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Devyatirikov, D. A., I. N. Putalova, O. V. Grinenko, et al. "Anthropometric parameters in boys and girls of the Omsk city." Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology 11, no. 2 (2022): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18499/2225-7357-2022-11-2-27-36.
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The aim of the study was to compare the cephalometric and somatometric parameters of boys and girls aged 18-20 to reveal features of the anthropometry of the youth population of the Omsk city.Material and methods. There was performed an anthropometric examination of 140 people aged 18 to 20 years (70 boys and 70 girls), Slavic ethnic group. Height, transverse chest diameter, chest circumference, body weight, longitudinal and transverse dimensions of the head, full face height, and zygomatic diameter were measured. To obtain generalized data indices of Rees-Eysenck, Rohrer, Quetelet II, Pignet, the head index and the facial index according to Garson were calculated. The data obtained were statistically processed.Results. According to our data, the average height of boys was 180,49±0,73 cm, body weight – 77,28±1,65 kg, average height of girls – 165,79±0,79 cm, body weight – 59,25±1,15 kg. Normosthenic type (44%) prevailed in boys, and asthenic (53%) somatotype prevailed in girls (according to the Rees–Eysenck index). Individuals of both sexes were more likely to have harmonious (57 and 72%, respectively) physical development (according to the Rohrer index). According to the M.V. Chernorutsky index, hypersthenic (44%) somatotype prevailed in boys, and normosthenic (66%) somatotype prevailed in girls. Cephalometry demonstrated that mesocephalic head shape (54%) was more commonly determined in boys, and brachycephalic (50%) head shape - in girls, while euryprosopia was typical for people of both sexes (50% of cases in boys and 63% in girls).Conclusion. The study determined and evaluated typical features of anthropometric data (head shape, face, somatotype) of boys and girls aged 18 – 20 years of the Omsk city.
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Gayvoronsky, Ivan V., Petr M. Bykov, Mariya G. Gayvoronskaya, Georgy I. Sinenchenko, and Anastasia A. Semenova. "THE VARIANT ANATOMY OF THE CELIAC TRUNK AND ITS BRANCHES IN ADULT MEN AND WOMEN WITH VARIOUS BODY SHAPE." Morphological newsletter 28, no. 2 (2020): 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.20340/mv-mn.2020.28(2):32-40.
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In connection with the rapid development of endovascular surgery and the increasing number of minimally invasive surgeries there is a need for a detailed study of variants of the architectonic and topographic and anatomical characteristics of extraorganic blood vessels. The purpose of the study was to study the variant anatomy of the celiac trunk and its branches in adult men and women with different shapes of body. The analysis of 2300 computer tomograms of the abdominal aorta and its unpaired branches of adult men and women in age 25-75 years with a different body type was made. According to the value of the Pinier index, were dedicated asthenic, normosthenic and hypersthenic forms of the physique. It is established that the cases of a typical classic variant of celiac trunk trifurcation in men is observed only in 35% of cases, and in women – in 41.2%, with an atypical variant of its division was observed significantly more often (in 65 and 58,8%, respectively). It is shown that regardless of gender and the shape of the body at Pinier index in all studied groups, the incidence of typical branching of the celiac trunk varies from 32.1 to 49.4%, and the frequency of atypical variant is an average of 62.1%. Among atypical variants of division of the celiac trunk quadrifurcation occurs more often. Thus, the frequency of most of the variants of the celiac trunk showed significant differences depending on gender and body type. Knowledge of variant anatomy of the celiac trunk will be may significantly increase the quality of preoperative diagnosis in surgery on the celiac trunk and its branches, and exclude iatrogenic damage of these vessels.
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Kolokoltsev, M. M., S. S. Iermakov, and M. Jagiello. "Comparative analysis of the functional characteristics and motor qualities of students of different generations and body types." Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports 22, no. 6 (2018): 287–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2018.0602.
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Purpose : the comparative analysis of screening studies of physical fitness and functional condition of young men with different body types (the territory of Baikal region, Russia; the interval of the study is 10 years). Material : First-year students (age 17-18 years; n = 1003; in 2008 - n = 523; in 2017 - n = 480) of Irkutsk National Research Technical University (Pribaikalye, Russia) participated into the research. All students are classified for health reasons to the main medical group (no deviations in health status). All students attended classes in the discipline "Physical Education". It was done the comparative analysis of motor skills; physiometric indicators; the content of muscle, fat and bone mass. Results : It was revealed the significant differences (p <0,05) in the values of the motor test indicators. It was determined “leading” and “lagging” motor qualities of young men with different body types. It was defined decrease of indicators’ values in motor tests in young men in 2017, in comparison with the results of the survey in 2008. The decrease in the values of motor test indicators is more frequently revealed in young men of hypersthenic group (examined in 2017), in comparison with normosthenics and asthenics. There is a deterioration in the majority of the functional characteristics of young men bodies (in 2017) in comparison with 2008 data. Conclusions : University professors (of the discipline - “Physical Education”) should form a predictive database of screening observations on the development of morphofunctional and motor qualities of students with different body types. This will allow to correct the educational process on the physical education of students applying the integrative pedagogical methods and teaching methods.
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Gaivoronskii, I. V., A. A. Semenov, V. V. Krishtop, E. S. Selivanova, and A. A. Khazhinskaya. "Combined Somatotyping as an Informative Assessment of Physical Development During Training at a Military Medical University." Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology 13, no. 4 (2025): 29–35. https://doi.org/10.18499/2225-7357-2024-13-4-29-35.
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Each of the typologies and M.V. Chernorutsky, and Heath–Carter has its own undeniable advantages, allowing one to evaluate the adaptive changes in the body of cadets when studying at a military university. These include the ability to assess the composition of the soma and the body shape of the individual. The aim was to study the dynamics of changes in somatotypes in cadets using a combination of typologies by M.V. Chernorutsky and Heath–Carter during their studies at a military medical university. Material and methods. The present study examined a coherent sample of 387 male and 27 female cadets. Applicants, cadets of 2 and 6 years of study were examined. Somatotyping was carried out according to the methods of M.V. Chernorutsky and Heath–Carter. Results. Hypersthenic applicants, regardless of gender, were characterized by an endo-mesomorphic somatotype. For male applicants, regardless of the classification of M.V. Chernorutsky, the greatest development of mesomorphy was noted, while in girls of normosthenic and asthenic body types, the predominant development of endomorphy was noted. Adaptation to studying at a university, regardless of somatotype, is accompanied by a decrease in the severity of endomorphy. This is typical for all somatotypes with the exception of normosthenic men. The transition from adolescence to first adulthood in university students, regardless of somatotype, is accompanied by an increase in mesomorphy, which implies good development of muscles and skeleton developing from the mesoderm. Conclusion. Thus, combined somatotyping using two schemes that differ in the basis for stratifying the sample into classified subgroups can be used as a methodological approach, within which one typology acts as a discriminatory factor, and the other as a criterion for adaptive changes.
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MAKSINEV, Dmitriy V., and Valeriy B. MAKSIMENKO. "Effect of actual nutrition and energy consumption on physical development, component composition of the body and formation of nutritional status of 18–20 years old female students with excess body weight syndrome." Medicine and Physical Education: Science and Practice, no. 5 (2020): 14–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2658-7688-2020-2-1(5)-14-28.
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The aim of the study is to study the characteristics of the influence of actual nutrition and energy consumption among young girls on the emergence and development of overweight and obesity. Materials and methods . We carried out the study on the basis of the Medical Institute of Derzhavin Tambov State University. We examined 236 girls aged 18-22; studied somatometric features of physical development, body weight components; evaluated physique, actual nutrition and energy consumption. The somatometric program included the determination of 25 signs measured according to the standard method using the automated complex CMD “Healthy Child” (TVES Russia). The diagnosis of overweight syndrome, which included overweight and obese girls, was performed by body mass index. Evaluation of actual power supply and power consumption was carried out by frequency method with subsequent application of computer program “Analysis of human power supply condition” (version 1.2.4) of State Department of Scientific and Research Institute of Power Supply of RAMN. Statistical results were processed using SPSS Statistics (version 17.0). We assessed the accuracy of the differences using the Student and Mann-Whitney criteria. Results . Among girls with overweight syndrome there is a reliable increase in body weight due to fat, preferential subcutaneous and a decrease in the relative value of skinny body weight and muscle weight. Their daily energy rates did not differ from the level of control, but they spent 1 less energy per 1 kg of body weight. The calorie content and chemical composition of the diet of girls with overweight syndrome was mostly not reliably different from female students with normal body weight. Odeveloped under normostenic and hypersthenic physique types. Discussion . Energy consumption, including physical load, is a factor of overweight syndrome formation among female students and anthropometric signs of this syndrome should control its application.
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Panev, N. I., S. N. Filimonov, O. Yu Korotenko, R. N. Panev, and N. Ya Paneva. "Elaboration of New Medical Technology for Predicting the Risk of Ischemic Heart Disease in the Workers of the Coal Industry." Acta Biomedica Scientifica 4, no. 3 (2019): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.29413/abs.2019-4.3.7.
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Background. Ischemic heart disease is the leading cause of death in the majority of developed countries, including Russia. It determines the importance of elaboration of individual risk prediction of ischemic heart disease for primary prevention.Aim: to develop a strategy for predicting the ischemic heart disease in coal industry workers.Materials and methods. Ischemic heart disease incidence and its risk factors were studied in 196 coalmine workers (sinkers, stope miners). Rose Questionnaire, daily ECG monitoring and bicycle ergometry were used to detect angina. The indices of lipid metabolism, hemostatic system, the level of homocysteine, uric acid, C-reactive protein, constitutional-morphological type by Rees – Eysenck, genetic markers of blood groups of AB0, P and MN systems were studied.When elaborating the prognostic system, we used the Bayes method. A prognostic coefficient was calculated for each factor. Prediction of ischemic heart disease was carried out according to the sum of prognostic coefficients.Results. Ischemic heart disease was detected in 18 (9.2 %) miners. According to the above mentioned indices, a medical technology was elaborated to predict the ischemic heart disease, based on the determination of the most significant risk markers: age, work experience in harmful working conditions, type A behavior, arterial hypertension, fasting hyperglycemia, metabolic syndrome, hypercholesterolemia, decrease in the level of high density lipoprotein cholesterol, increase in the value of low density lipoprotein cholesterol, hypertriglyceridemia, hyperhomocysteinemia, hyperfibrinogenemia, increase in the level of soluble fibrin monomer complexes and C-reactive protein, abdominal obesity, hypersthenic constitutional-morphological type by Rees – Eysenck, genetic markers of blood groups of AB0, P and MN systems.Conclusion. Based on the most significant markers, a personalized strategy for ischemic heart disease prediction in miners was elaborated, which allowed timely undertaking therapeutic and preventive measures.
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Хлібкевич, Володимир, Андрій Дуда та Ігор Випасняк. "МОРФОЛОГІЧНИЙ ПРОФІЛЬ ЮНИХ СПОРТСМЕНІВ ІЗ РІЗНИМИ ТИПАМИ ПОСТАВИ". Physical culture sports and health of the nation, № 18(37) (28 січня 2025): 151–64. https://doi.org/10.31652/2071-5285-2024-18(37)-151-164.
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The relevance of the research topic. The last decade in Ukraine has seen a decline in the overall health status of children. There has been an increase in the number of children with various pathological conditions: musculoskeletal disorders, various pathologies of internal organs, which, according to scientists, are mainly associated with connective tissue damage, in particular, connective tissue dysplasia. Young athletes deserve special attention, as even minor manifestations of connective tissue dysplasia can lead to serious diseases of the musculoskeletal system and other body systems during daily training and competition. The purpose of the article is to determine the morphological profile of young rugby players with different types of posture. To achieve this goal, the following research methods were used: analysis of scientific and methodological literature and documentary materials, anthropometry, and a pedagogical experiment. The results obtained in the course of the study were processed using mathematical statistics. All calculations were carried out using IBM SPSS Statistics 21 software, and graphical material was prepared in Microsoft Excel. Results. Characterising the morphological profile of young rugby players, we note that most athletes have average and above average values of body weight and chest circumference. They are characterised by harmonious physical development with a tendency to hypersthenic body constitution, with a large chest girth and a massive upper body. The search for differences between athletes with different types of posture showed that they almost do not differ in anthropometric parameters, with the exception of the lower leg circumference, which is much larger in children with scoliotic posture compared to other groups. Conclusions. It was found that rugby players already at the stage of initial training have certain deviations in posture and a rather specific morphological profile.
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Karatieieva, Svitlana Yu, Oleksandr M. Slobodian, Halyna I. Honchar, Volodymyr S. Nazarevych, Kseniya V. Slobodian, and Andriy V. Korelianchuk. "ESTABLISHMENT OF TYPES OF THE CONSTITUTIONS IN STUDENTS-ATHLETES AND IN STUDENTS-MEDICISTS WITH THEIR FURTHER ANALYSIS." Wiadomości Lekarskie 75, no. 4 (2022): 955–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek20220420106.
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The aim: Establishing anthropometric parameters and determining the patterns of formation of types of constitution in students-athletes and medical students while studying in higher education. Materials and methods: We conducted a study of anthropometric parameters on 129 first and second year students of higher educational institutions in Chernivtsi (aged 16 to 21). The vast majority of students - 121 (93.8%), were from 17 to 19 years, 16 years - 5 (3.9%), 21 years - 2 (1.5%), 21 years - 1 student (0.8 %). Of these, 83 (64.4%) were male and 46 (35.6%) were female. All respondents are divided into two groups: the main group - 89 (69%), control group - 40 (31%). Among the students of the main group there were 62 (69.7%) male and 27 (30.3%) female. The control group consists of 21 (52.5%) men and 19 (47.5%) women. Students of the main group, in addition to physical activity, which was included in the program of their specialty, additionally engaged in the following sports: football - 40 (44.9%) students, volleyball - 18 (20.3%), tennis – 10 (11.2 %), fitness - 9 (10.1%), basketball - 7 (7.9%), freestyle wrestling - 5 (5.6%).All students underwent anthropometric research, according to the method of VV Bunak in the modification by PP Shaparenko. Anthropometric survey included the definition of total (length and body weight) and partial dimensions - longitudinal, transverse, circumferential. Determination of the somatotype was performed by MV Chornorutsky based on the Pinier index L - (P + T), L - body length, P - weight, T - chest circumference. In hypostenics (asthenics) this index is more than 10, in hypersthenics less than 10, in normosthenics in the range from 10 to 30 and according to V.M. Shevkunenko, where Ind: length of the lower limb / height x 100. Based on the index, dolichomorphic type of structure of the lower limb corresponds to a value greater than 55, from 50 to 55 indicates a mesomorphic (middle) type of structure of the lower limb. If the figure is less than 50 - brachymorphic type of structure. Results: The probable difference of types of the constitution of students of the main group for MV Chornorutsky on the based the Pinier index and VM Shevkunenko, using the Shevkunenko index. So, between the asthenic type and the hypersthenic type of constitution, because in the main group, according to the Pinier index of asthenics - 26 (29.2%), while according to the Shevkunenko index - 3 (3.4%). Hypertensives according to the Pinier index are - 9 (10.1%), on the difference according to the Shevkunenko index – 25 (28%). The result of a study of students in the control group based on the Pinier index by MV Chornorutsky, and according to VM using the Shevkunenko index, Shevkunenko also showed a significant difference for all types of constitution: according to the Pinier index of normosthenics - 23 (57.5%), while according to the Shevkunenko index – 19 (47,%), according to the Pinier index - 7 (17.5%) - hypertensive, according to the Shevkunenko index - 25 (28%), according to MV Chornorutsky, asthenics - 10 (25%) at the same time as according to Shevkunenko dolichomorphic type of constitution in students of the control group, was not observed during the study. Conclusions: There is a significant discrepancy in terms of determining the types of constitution, according to MV Chornorutsky, based on the Pinier index and VM Shevkunenko, using the Shevkunenko index. Based on this, it is necessary to further study this issue because the criteria and methods of evaluation, indices, analysis of index results and in order to find common approaches to the methodology of establishing the types of constitution remain unrelated.
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Evseeva, Natalya A., Nikolay I. Panev, Sergey N. Filimonov, Olga Yu Korotenko, and Roman N. Panev. "Risk factors for the development of arterial hypertension in patients with anthracosilicosis." Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology 61, no. 5 (2021): 318–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2021-61-5-318-323.
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Introduction. Prolonged exposure to coal-rock dust affects the formation of the pathology of the bronchopulmonary and cardiovascular systems. Pneumoconiosis occupies one of the leading places among occupational diseases. On the other hand, arterial hypertension occupies a top place among production-related diseases. Timely identification and correction of traditional and professional risk factors is a main point in preventing diseases of the circulatory system in workers in harmful working conditions. Thus, identifying the most significant risk factors for the development of arterial hypertension of miners with anthracosilicosis is an urgent task. The study aims to identify the most significant professional and non-professional risk factors for the development of arterial hypertension in miners with anthracosilicosis. Material and methods. We examined 269 miners working in underground dust conditions: 139 miners with a previously established diagnosis of anthracosilicosis and 130 miners of the control group without dust pathology of the lungs. The researchers conducted a comprehensive laboratory and clinical and instrumental examination to detect arterial hypertension and risk factors for the development of cardiovascular pathology. Results. Arterial hypertension among miners with anthracosilicosis is two times more common (42.4%) than in the control group (20.8%). Miners aged 50 years and older have the greatest risk of developing arterial hypertension. Also, the presence of fasting hyperglycemia, hyperhomocysteinemia, abdominal type of obesity, hypersthenic constitutional-morphological type according to the Rice-Eysenck index, blood group AB (IV). We identified professional risk factors for the development of arterial hypertension: work experience in harmful working conditions of 25 years or more, the level of the dustiness of the active area exceeding the maximum permissible concentrations by ten or more times. Conclusions. In coal mine workers with anthracosilicosis, arterial hypertension is more common than in the control group, which may indicate that this occupational pathology is an independent risk factor for the development of arterial hypertension. Scientists identified the most significant professional and non-professional risk factors, the elimination of which will reduce the likelihood of developing arterial hypertension in miners with anthracosilicosis.
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Kalmin, O. V., and D. A. Lukyanenko. "Changes in the morphological profile of adolescents in Penza and Penza region over 15 years." Сибирский научный медицинский журнал 44, no. 3 (2024): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/ssmj20240310.
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Determining the physical development of the population of the regions is quite convenient within the framework of identifying the level of public health, while it is very important to track changes in the physical health of adolescents entering the reproductive phase of life, depending on the periods of development of the country. The aim of this study was to identify significant changes in the morphological profile of adolescents in Penza and Penza region over 15 years. Material and methods. The object of the study were 492 people of both sexes, 16 to 21 years of age, born and permanently residing in Penza and settlements of Penza region, divided into two groups according to the year of birth (group 1 – born in 1986–1990, 2 group – born in 1999–2004). Anthropometry and somatometry were carried out by the method of V.V. Bunak with subsequent comparative analysis of statistical indicators. For a comparative assessment of the level of physical development and identification of significant differences between the two groups, the following index methods were used: body mass, Rohrer, Erisman, Pignet, Rees-Eysenck, Tanner. Results and discussion. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that Penza residents of 1999–2004 birth, compared with predecessors, there was a significant increase in the studied absolute anthropometric parameters with a simultaneous shortening of the hand and shin length. Among the representatives of the modern youth of the region, when compared with the group of 1986– 1990 birth, the number of people with mesomorphy increased by 2.2 times, the number of people with overweight – by 1.5 times, the number of individuals with a narrow chest – by 1.3 times, the number of cases of a low degree of physical development, hypersthenic type (according to the results of calculating the Rees-Eysenck index) – by 1.2 times, at the same time the number of normosthenics increased by 1.1 times (according to the results of calculating the Pignet index). Conclusions. Comparative analysis showed significant changes in the constitution of the autochthons of Penza region of adolescents over 15 years.
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Vasylieva, O. V. "Present-day features of maladjustment states in English medium students." Inter Collegas 10, no. 1 (2023): 52–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.35339/ic.10.1.vas.
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Background. During studying, international students require integration into a new linguistic and socio-cultural environment, an unusual climate, large volumes of rather complex new information, new forms and methods of educational process organization, emerging problems outside the educational process, separation from relatives and friends, all this inevitably causes students have new emotional experiences and mental states. The aim of the research was to study the modern features of the states of psychological maladjustment of international medical English medium (EM) students. Materials & Methods. 372 international year 1-6 EM students of Kharkiv National Medical University (223 men and 149 women) with an average age of (19±3) years were examined. All the examinees were divided into three groups: Group 1 – 194 students from India; Group 2 – 96 students from other Asian countries (Pakistan, Lebanon, and Syria); Group 3 – 82 students from African countries (Sudan, Tunisia, Morocco, Egypt, Namibia, and Israel). Results & Conclusions. The conducted psychodiagnostic study showed that students with a high and moderate level of maladjustment have clinical manifestations of anxiety according to Hamilton Anxiety and Depression Rating Scales (29.8% of students of Group 1, 30.1% of Group 2, 29.9% of Group 3) and subclinical manifestations of anxiety (36.2%; 39.5% and 41.1% of students, respectively). Clinical manifestations of depression were typical for 12.4% of students of Group 1, 14.2% of students of Group 2, and 13.4% of students of Group 3; subclinical manifestations of depression – for 21.1%, 19.6% and 19.9%, respectively. The analysis of the expressiveness of the manifestations of hypotensive states allowed distinguishing asthenodepressive (23.1% of the examined Group 1, 15.8% of Group 2 and 25.6% of Group 3), hypersthenic (29.9%; 29.8% and 22.2% of the examinees, respectively), anxious (25.5% of the students of Group 1, 18.9% – of Group 2, 31.1% – of Group 3) and dysphoric (21.5%; 35.5% and 21.1%, respectively) syndromes. Keywords: maladaptation, international students of higher education, anxiety, depression.
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Akhmetgaliev, A. R., G. R. Khayrullina, B. A. Sakhabetdinov, and A. R. Siraeva. "Influence of nutrition on the course of uterine fibroids." Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH) 13, no. 6 (2024): 92–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.20340/vmi-rvz.2023.6.clin.9.
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Currently, there is a negative trend in the increase in the incidence of uterine fibroids, often diagnosed at a later date, requiring more invasive laparotomic myomectomy, up to hysterectomy. It was also revealed that the patients had an aggravated premorbid background in the form of obesity and related diseases.The purpose of the study. To study domestic and foreign studies. To identify the features of the course of uterine fibroids in patients with hypersthenic and normosthenic body types.Materials and methods. Anonymous and voluntary questionnaire survey with an in-depth collection of food history, interviews of 260 patients and analysis of their case histories with uterine fibroids who underwent laparoscopic and laparotomic myomectomy were carried out, dividing them into 2 groups according to BMI.Results. In both groups, there was the following distribution according to the presence of pregnancies: 0 – 4 % and 5 %, 1 – 86 % and 84 %, 2 – 10 % and 11 % for groups I and II, respectively (p = 0.041 criterion). 25 % in group I and 31 % in group II had a history of surgery – caesarean section. The presence of inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs in both groups was 89.3 % and 91.6 %, respectively. Also noted was a high consumption of beef and pork by 10 and 23 %, potatoes by 8 % and 13 %, white cabbage by 12 % and 11 %, bakery products by 21 % and 26 %. Low consumption of seafood and fish products by 35 % and 56 %, dairy products by 44 % and 47 %, absolutely low content of olive oil in the daily diet. The above data are presented for groups I and II, respectively. (criterion p = 0.029-0.054).Сonclusions. Obesity plays a role as a risk factor for the development of uterine fibroids, acting either through hormonal or inflammatory mechanisms. Obesity can contribute to the development of insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia, which can directly or indirectly influence the development of fibroids by promoting the proliferation of myometrial smooth muscle cells and increasing circulating levels of ovarian hormones.
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Dzherieva, Irina, Snezhana Brovkina, Natalia Volkova, et al. "The Case of a Glucocorticoid-Induced Myopathy & Myasthenia Gravis Combination: Is There a Border?" Journal of the Endocrine Society 5, Supplement_1 (2021): A160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab048.324.
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Abstract Introduction: Glucocorticoid-induced myopathy is the sign of Cushing’s syndrome in 83%, but can also be consequence of exogenous administration of glucocorticoids. The patients with the compromised neuromuscular system (for example, because of myasthenia gravis) have a higher risk of this complication. Differential diagnosis of glucocorticoid-induced myopathy is challenging. Clinical case. A 77-year woman complained of difficulty in the act of breathing, swallowing, weakness in the limbs, inability to self-service, ptosis. Due to the growing complaints the patient was hospitalized to ICU. From anamnesis: She was diagnosed with myasthenia gravis 2 months ago. The presence of autoantibodies to the nicotine acetylcholine receptor was confirmed. Pyridostigmine bromide 60 mg/day, Methylprednisolone 20 mg/day were prescribed for 5 days. The patient noted some improvement. After the next neurologist’s examination the dose of Methylprednisolone was doubled. (It is not known for certain whether the doctor wanted to reduce the dose and the patient misunderstood.) She noted some worsening: weakness and speech difficulties increased. She returned to the previous dose after 3 days, but there was no improvement. Objectively: hypersthenic body type, BMI 39 kg/m2, predominant deposition of adipose tissue in the abdomen and face. Breathing without a ventilator. BP 250/100 mm Hg, heart rate 87 BPM. Laboratory tests revealed hyperkalemia of 8.76 mmol/l (3.5–5), creatinine of 481 mmol/l (44–124), hyperglycemia of 16 mmol/l. Glucocorticoid-induced myopathy was suspected, the administration of methylprednisolone was cancelled. The improvement of the condition was noted in 3 days. Blood pressure, glycaemia, levels of potassium and creatinine returned to normal. A biopsy of muscle revealed: atrophy of type I and II muscle fibers. There were no signs of necrosis, regeneration or inflammation. Thereby the diagnosis of glucocorticoid-induced myopathy was confirmed. Conclusion. Glucocorticoid-induced myopathy may look like a decompensation of neuromuscular disease. Since there are no accurate diagnostic tests nowadays the main argument of diagnosis is the paradoxical reaction after increasing the dose of glucocorticoids as well in this case. Even a short period of use of these drugs can lead to the development of side effects. It is necessary to regularly monitor the dynamics of the condition of such patients.
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Basimov, M. M., and N. A. Tsvetkova. "Hypersthetic reactions and actual self-perception students at the stage of self-isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 3 (May 2, 2022): 177–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2022-3-177-185.
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The article contains the results of a survey of Moscow students of both sexes during the quarantine period associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. Hypersthetic reactions and self-perception were studied. It is shown that the proportion of students with a high overall level of hypersthetic reactions was 5.8 %, with an average – 27.5 %, with a low – 66.7 %. All private indicators of this parameter are registered in the low range of values with a tendency to the average level. The most pronounced reaction turned out to be “paying attention to different situations, events or stimuli that I had completely ignored before.” The results of a comparative analysis of data by gender are presented; girls have a significantly higher overall level of hypersthetic reactions. All indicators of actual self-perception turned out to be moderately pronounced, indicating its adequacy. Intersex differences were found in the assessments of “free” and “healthy”. Attention was drawn to the fact that the Pearson correlation analysis did not show a connection between hypersthetic reactions and self-perception - they were identified using the method of statistical relationships research within the framework of the synergetic approach and the nonlinear psychology of M.M. Basimov.
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Ancupova, Lina, Artem Morozov, Elshad Askerov, Alexey Sergeev, Maria Belyak, and Lydia Pototskaya. "RARE INTRAOPERATIVE FIND — ADENOCARCINOMA OF THE APPENDIX: CLINICAL CASE." Archiv Euromedica 12, no. 2 (2022): 88–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.35630/2199-885x/2022/12/2.22.
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Relevance: Neoplasms of the large bowel are one of the most common diseases among all malignant neoplasms of the gastrointestinal tract. The predominant localization is the rectosigmoid junction. The rarest disease is a neoplasm of the appendix. Purpose: Diagnosis of the neoplasm of the appendix with extension into cecum cupula and into the anterior abdominal wall and description of the results on the example of a clinical case. Materials: We present a case of patient I., male, 34 years old. He is a hypersthenic overweight person, essential hypertension stage I, rate III, risk 3. Results: Patient I. was first admitted in a private clinic (Tver, Russia) in September 2020 after the 1 day of onset. A clinical presentation complies with appendicitis. He was sent to the emergency surgery department after the examination by the surgeon. There he underwent a diagnostic laparoscopy, conversion, laparotomy with preservation of the appendix, and draining of the abdominal cavity. The second visit to a private clinic was in May 2021. The CT scan of the abdominal organs was performed and an infiltrate was detected in the cecum cupula with a small area of suppurative complication. Then the patient was hospitalized in the surgery department, where he was prescribed antibiotic therapy for periappendiceal mass and recommended a planned appendectomy. In September 2021, the patient turned to the surgery department at the place of residence due to the deterioration. He underwent a laparotomy in the right iliac region, viscerolysis, median laparotomy, rightsided hemicolectomy for adenocarcinoma of the appendix, ileotransverse anastomosis by the side-to-side method, drainage of the abdominal cavity. Conclusion: Acute appendicitis remains a challenge for practicing surgeons despite being common and well-studied. Acute appendicitis is characterized by pronounced clinical symptoms. But it also has many hidden forms that mimicked other diseases. That’s why the establishment of this diagnosis is difficult even for experienced clinicians. This clinical case demonstrates certain difficulties in the timely diagnosis of the appendix neoplasm. This is because the development of most appendix tumors is asymptomatic or resembles the clinic of acute appendicitis. The tumors are detected by chance, or during visualization, or during appendectomy. Only early diagnosis of the disease, knowledge of the treatment strategy and timely initiation of appropriate therapy can improve the prognosis of patients, reduce the risk of disability and death. It is undoubtedly important in clinical practice.
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Gaiyvoronsky, I. V., P. M. Bykov, M. G. Gaivoronskaya, and G. I. Sinenchenko. "THE COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF AGE, SEXUAL AND TYPOLOGICAL MORPHOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF UNPAIRED BRANCHES OF THE ABDOMINAL AORTA OF ADULTS ACCORDING COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY." Morphological newsletter 27, no. 2 (2019): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.20340/mv-mn.19(27).02.13-18.
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The rapid development of transplantation, endovascular and minimally invasive surgery necessitates a detailed study of the structural features of the vessels of the abdominal cavity. The purpose of the study is the characteristics of the morphometric parameters of the abdominal aorta and its unpaired branches in men and women at different ages and depending on the body type. The analysis of 266 computer tomograms of the abdominal part of aorta and its unpaired branches was carried out in adult men women divided into three age groups (first and second periods of mature age and elderly age), as well as into three groups according to the Pinier index (asthenic, normosthenic and hypersthenic body types). It was established that individual morphometric parameters of the abdominal part of aorta and its unpaired branches in men and women significantly change with age. It is proved that the diameter of the aorta at various levels significantly increases with age from the first mature to the elderly age by an average of 5 mm. However, in men, the length of the abdominal aorta, celiac trunk and main trunk of the superior mesenteric artery does not change with age. In women, the length of the celiac trunk increases with age at 5.9 mm, the length of the main trunk of the superior mesenteric artery - at 17 mm. The angle of discharge of the celiac trunk in men changes unevenly with age - in the second period of mature age, there is a statistically significant decrease by an average to 12.3°, then in old age an increase to 15°. Moreover, in women, the values of this indicator vary more evenly. The angles of discharge of other vessels did not show a clear age dependence, since this parameter is largely due to the constitutional features. The aorto-mesenteric distance changes with age only in women. In elderly age, it is on average 4.4 mm larger than in the first period of mature age. It was also found that there are significant differences between constitutional types identified using the Pinier index in the overwhelming majority of the morphometric parameters studied. The obtained information has a significant clinical importance, since it will allow objectifying the diagnostic criteria of various vascular syndromes and minimizing the risk of endovascular interventions.
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Kolokoltsev, M. M., S. S. Ermakov, and N. V. Tretyakova. "Organisation of physical education at the university based on students’ constitutional types and health groups." Education and science journal 21, no. 5 (2019): 181–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2019-5-182-201.
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Introduction. Today, the significant direction of scientific search in the field of health preservation is to study the interrelation of functional characteristics and motor skills of students of different constitutional types and health groups. Specific morphological and physiometric characteristics of an organism and belonging to a certain somatotype should be taken into account when organising physical training in higher education institutions.The aim of the research was to establish the degree of correlation of motor and functional characteristics of an organism of students with different constitutional types and health groups in order to improve an algorithm of planning and effective safe implementation process of physical training in a higher education institution.Methodology and research methods. Male-students (n = 1300) aged 17-20 years old of the 1st (n = 1012) and 2nd(n = 288) functional groups of health were examined. Constitutional types were determined according to M. V. Chernorutsky’s scheme with the calculation of values of Pignet index and Robinson index. Methods of the statistical analysis with the application of StatSoft Statistica 6.1 and Microsoft Excel programmes were used to process the obtained results in the process of diagnostics. The reliability of distinctions of average values was estimated by means of parametrical methods with the calculation of Student’s t-test.Results and scientific novelty. Motor features and functional characteristics of the cardiorespiratory system and physiometric parameters of firstand secondyear students (engaged in the programme of academic discipline “Elective Courses on Physical Culture and Sport” atIrkutskNationalResearchTechnicalUniversity) are recorded and considered. Reliable differences in the values of indicators of motor tests and functional characteristics of organisms of young people with different constitutional types are identified. In both health groups, the experiment allowed authors to reveal higher physical and functional preparedness of young men of normosthenic and asthenic constitutional types compared to their fellow hypersthenic students. Motor characteristics and functional reserve capacities of the cardiorespiratory system were higher in normosthenic and asthenic students of the 1st functional group in comparison with the representatives of the 2ndfunctional group of the same constitutional types. The conclusion is drawn on close interrelation of somatotypes with motor and functional characteristics of organisms of students engaged in physical culture.Practical significance. The research material and results contribute to the elaboration and development of the methodology of individually differentiated physical training of students in higher education institution.
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Kyrychenko, Taras. "The influence of athletic gymnastics on the physical condition of men of different age groups." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 5(192) (May 24, 2025): 81–85. https://doi.org/10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2025.05(192).17.
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The article, based on the analysis and generalization of data from the source database and practical experience, determines the effectiveness of the impact of athletic gymnastics classes on the physical condition of men of different ages and body types. Attention is focused on issues related to the individualization of the training process and the correction of the physical condition of men of different age groups, the importance of various forms of manifestation of strength abilities in the process of training is emphasized. It is emphasized that the cardio-respiratory, neuromuscular and motor-mental systems of the body are subject to adaptive changes. Thus, the examination consists of four blocks of tests: physical development, motor fitness, functional state, psychomotor. It was determined that the elements of the content of the methodology of athletic gymnastics classes are determined by constitutional features, which include the following components: the focus of the classes, the nature of the load, the number of classes per week, the duration of one class, the number of repetitions, the intensity of the load, the power of the load, methodological principles, the main types of physical activity (strength exercises, aerobic exercises, stretching exercises). The methodology is composed of individual tasks that differ depending on the type of physique. Asthenic type - an increase in muscle strength, an increase in total body weight. Normosthenic type - an increase in body weight due to muscle hypertrophy, an increase in muscle strength. Hypersthenic type - a decrease in body weight due to adipose tissue, an increase in muscle strength endurance. A study of the features of the influence of athletic gymnastics on the physical condition of men of different ages showed that physical development indicators were most susceptible to changes in the first age group (16-25 years). The data reflecting the functional state changed the most in men of the second age group (26 - 35 years), the Harvard step test index value increased by 7.55, the barbell test indicator increased by 7.11 seconds. The greatest changes in motor fitness were achieved by men of the third age group (36 - 45 years): the average value of the bench press exercise increased by 13.89 kg; local abdominal muscle endurance increased by 6.22 (number of times). In the assessment of psychomotor skills, the greatest positive changes occurred in the participants of the experiment aged 16 - 25 years: proprioceptive muscle feeling improved by 4.45 kg. The max tapping test indicator increased by 8.33 (number of points).
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Priymak, Maksim A., Aleksey I. Gaivoronsky, Ivan V. Gaivoronsky, Gennadiy I. Nichiporuk, Inga A. Goryacheva, and Maria G. Gaivoronskaya. "Morphoscopic and morphometric characteristics of the LV-SI intervertebral disc in young and middle-aged individuals." Человек и его здоровье 25, no. 4 (2022): 82–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.21626/vestnik/2022-4/10.
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Objective: to study the morphoscopic and morphometric characteristics of the LV-SI intervertebral disc according to magnetic resonance imaging. Materials and methods. The analysis of magnetic resonance imaging of 90 patients (66 men, 24 women) who did not have diseases of the lumbar spine was performed. Various morphometric parameters of the intervertebral disc (IVD) and nucleus pulposus (NP) at the LV-SI level were measured using software for processing images created on an MRI machine. The obtained data were compared between men and women, asthenics, normosthenics, hypersthenics and young (from 18 to 44 years old) and middle-aged (from 45 to 60 years old) people. In addition, morphoscopic characteristics were studied: the shape of the IVD and NP in the axial plane. Results. It was found that in normal IVD LV-SI is most often represented by elliptical (54,5%) less often kidney-shaped (45,5%) forms. Normally, the NP has an oval (57,8%) and kidney-shaped (42,2%) shape. It was shown that in men, the dorsal height of the IVD, its width, anteroposterior size, square as well as the longitudinal-transverse index of the NP were significantly higher. It has been proven that there are no significant differences in the shape of the IVD between asthenics, normo- and hypersthenics, while the height of the IVD in the center, its ventral, dorsal heights and most lateral IVD height are significantly greater in hypersthenics. It has been proved that the kidney-shaped form of NP was significantly more common in asthenics, and the oval form - in hypersthenics, while the morphometric parameters of NP did not significantly differ between extreme body types. A tendency to a decrease in IVD height in middle-aged people compared to young people was shown. Conclusion. The results obtained are necessary when planning the operation, as well as for the manufacture of rigid implants and artificial discs for arthroplasty and interbody fusion.
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Madhavan, V., and A. G. Sugrive Reddy. "The Podili Syenites - A Suite of Alkaline and Subalkaline Rocks from Andhra Pradesh." Journal Geological Society of India 35, no. 4 (1990): 341–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17491/jgsi/1990/350403.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract The alkali syenites of Podili represent a mildly undersaturated nepheline nonnative microsyenites (NNMS) and quartz nonnative microsyenites (QNMS). All the microsyenites have developed nonnative acmite and are totally free from normative hypersthene. In contrast, the quartz syenites always carry normative hypersthene and are invariably devoid of normative acmite. In the variation diagrams. the PodiIi syenites form distinct petrochemical trends indicating their consanguineous relationship. A dichotomous differentiation trend is discernible.