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Academic literature on the topic 'Hypertension gravidique – Physiopathologie'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Hypertension gravidique – Physiopathologie"
Roland-Zejly, Linda. "Rôle central des antioxydants dans l'hypertension et l'inflammation en prééclampsie." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22003.
Full textBoutet, Marianne. "Étude des glutathion peroxydases -1 et -4 dans les circulations sanguines des femmes prééclamptiques et de leurs fœtus." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20583.
Full textBeauchemin, David. "Étude de la synthèse des prostanoïdes vasoactifs et de leurs récepteurs dans le placenta en prééclampsie." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27970/27970.pdf.
Full textRouthier, Catherine. "Étude de la voie des polyols dans le placenta en prééclampsie." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30339/30339.pdf.
Full textPreeclampsia (PE) is a complex obstetrical pathology associated to a defective placentation. The abnormally developed placenta is believed to release factors causing a maternal endothelial dysfunction. We hypothesized that an accumulation of sorbitol, a hyperosmotic sugar produced through the polyol pathway, could induce the release by the placenta of sFlt-1, an antagonist of the angiogenic factor VEGF in PE. We compared mRNA and protein expression levels of AKR1B1 and SORD, the two enzymes of the polyol pathway, in placentas from normotensive (control) and PE pregnancies by quantitative RT-PCR and immunoblotting respectively. Then, we localized the two enzymes by immunohistochemistry. Our results suggest that polyol pathway is altered in amniochorionic membranes from PE pregnancies, and that this phenomenon would promote sorbitol accumulation at the foeto-maternal interface.
Rancourt, Caroline. "Validation de marqueurs génétiques de la prééclampsie." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23335/23335.pdf.
Full textPreeclampsia, a common pregnancy complication, is the leading cause of maternal death in Canada. Normal pregnancy is associated with a physiologic increase in coagulation activities. In preeclamptic women, this change is further exaggerated and may lead to thrombotic complications. We attempted to validate published associations with SNPs in genes for coagulation factors II, V and VII in a large sample of French-Canadian pregnant nulliparous women (307 cases were matched with two controls for BMI and maternal age). All genotypes were obtained by a PCR-ASO method combined to a fluorimetric detection. Power was 80 % (α = 0,05) to detect association if differences between rare allele frequencies had been superior to 3 % between groups. We observed no such difference. Genotypes distribution followed Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium for all SNPs studied. Thus, our results do not support a role for those SNPs in the pathophysiology of preeclampsia in the French Canadian population.
Larose, Jessica. "Analyse des isomères de F2-isoprostanes par chromatographie liquide couplée à la spectrométrie de masse dans la circulation maternelle en fin de grossesse." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25559.
Full textUn stress oxydatif survient lorsqu’il y a surproduction de dérivés actifs de l’oxygène par rapport aux défenses antioxydantes. Ce déséquilibre est associé, entre autres, à la prééclampsie, une pathologie de la grossesse. Les F2-isoprostanes regroupent soixante-quatre isomères issus de la peroxydation de l’acide arachidonique. Ceux-ci sont reconnus comme étant les biomarqueurs les plus fiables du stress oxydatif in vivo. Une méthode d’analyse par chromatographie liquide couplée à la spectrométrie de masse en tandem pour le dosage de sept isomères de F2-isoprostanes dans des échantillons de plasma, de sang et de membranes érythrocytaires a été mise au point et validée. Les F2-isoprostanes dans le plasma ont été corrélés positivement avec plusieurs acides gras trans plasmatiques au troisième trimestre de la grossesse. Contre toute attente, les F2-isoprostanes du plasma, du sang et des membranes érythrocytaires sont moins abondants en prééclampsie par rapport aux contrôles en fin de grossesse.
An oxidative stress is defined as an imbalance between the production of reactive oxygen species and antioxidant defenses of the organism. This imbalance has been associated with preeclampsia, a pathology of the mid-to-late pregnancy. Peroxidation of arachidonic acid generates sixty-four isomers of F2-isoprostanes. The latter are recognized as the most reliable biomarkers of oxidative stress in vivo. A method using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) for the determination of seven isomers of F2-isoprostanes in plasma samples, whole blood and erythrocyte membranes has been developed and validated. The F2-isoprostanes correlated positively with several trans fatty acids in plasma at end of the pregnancy. Unexpectedly, F2-isoprostanes were less abundant in preeclampsia than in control pregnancies at the third trimester.