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Journal articles on the topic 'Hypertension subtypes'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Zeng, Chunyu, Meng Zhang, Laureano D. Asico, Gilbert M. Eisner, and Pedro A. Jose. "The dopaminergic system in hypertension." Clinical Science 112, no. 12 (2007): 583–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs20070018.

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Dopamine plays an important role in the pathogenesis of hypertension by regulating epithelial sodium transport, vascular smooth muscle contractility and production of reactive oxygen species and by interacting with the renin–angiotensin and sympathetic nervous systems. Dopamine receptors are classified into D1-like (D1 and D5) and D2-like (D2, D3 and D4) subtypes based on their structure and pharmacology. Each of the dopamine receptor subtypes participates in the regulation of blood pressure by mechanisms specific for the subtype. Some receptors regulate blood pressure by influencing the centr

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2

Bogousslavsky, Julien. "Stroke Subtypes and Hypertension." Archives of Neurology 53, no. 3 (1996): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1996.00550030077025.

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3

Sangpetch, Suchada, Chayasak Wantaneeyawong, Atiwat Soontornpun, Nantaporn Tiyapun, Surat Tanprawate, and Kitti Thiankhaw. "Implications of the Presence of Hyperdense Middle Cerebral Artery Sign in Determining the Subtypes of Stroke Etiology." Stroke Research and Treatment 2021 (November 17, 2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6593541.

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Background. Identifying stroke subtypes is crucial in choosing appropriate treatment, predicting outcomes, and managing recurrent stroke prevention. Objectives. To study the association of hyperdense middle cerebral artery sign (HMCAS) on noncontrast computed tomography (NCCT) brain and subtypes of stroke etiology. Methods. This is a retrospective hypothesis testing study. Patients aged 18 or over who had middle cerebral artery occlusion symptoms with HMCAS with verification on brain NCCT and received intravenous thrombolysis between January 2016 and June 2019 were enrolled. The demographic da

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4

Verdecchia, Paolo, and Fabio Angeli. "Natural History of Hypertension Subtypes." Circulation 111, no. 9 (2005): 1094–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.0000158690.78503.5f.

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5

Goldberg, Leon I. "Dopamine Receptor Subtypes and Hypertension." Clinical and Experimental Hypertension. Part A: Theory and Practice 9, no. 5-6 (1987): 833–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10641968709161452.

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6

Adeoye, Abiodun M., Adewole Adebiyi, Bamidele O. Tayo, Babatunde L. Salako, Adesola Ogunniyi, and Richard S. Cooper. "Hypertension Subtypes among Hypertensive Patients in Ibadan." International Journal of Hypertension 2014 (2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/295916.

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Background.Certain hypertension subtypes have been shown to increase the risk for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality and may be related to specific underlying genetic determinants. Inappropriate characterization of subtypes of hypertension makes efforts at elucidating the genetic contributions to the etiology of hypertension largely vapid. We report the hypertension subtypes among patients with hypertension from South-Western Nigeria.Methods.A total of 1858 subjects comprising 76% female, hypertensive, aged 18 and above were recruited into the study from two centers in Ibadan, Nigeria. Hyp

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Harris, Salim, Saleha Sungkar, Al Rasyid, Mohammad Kurniawan, Taufik Mesiano, and Rakhmad Hidayat. "TOAST Subtypes of Ischemic Stroke and Its Risk Factors: A Hospital-Based Study at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Indonesia." Stroke Research and Treatment 2018 (November 11, 2018): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9589831.

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Background and Purpose. Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability, with ischemic stroke as the highest prevalent cases in Indonesia. Ischemic stroke can be classified further into five subtypes according to TOAST classification. Numerous studies have revealed that stroke risk factor has variable correlation with different stroke subtype. Currently, there is no data regarding this phenomenon in Indonesia. The aim of study is to identify characteristic of ischemic stroke subtypes and the risk factors in TOAST classification. Methods. A retrospective, cross-sectional study of patients dia

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8

Panza, Francesco. "Hypertension and Mild Cognitive Impairment Subtypes." Archives of Neurology 65, no. 7 (2008): 992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archneur.65.7.992-c.

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Ma, Yuanjing, Hongmei Jiang, Sanjiv J. Shah, Donna Arnett, Marguerite R. Irvin, and Yuan Luo. "Genetic-Based Hypertension Subtype Identification Using Informative SNPs." Genes 11, no. 11 (2020): 1265. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes11111265.

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In this work, we proposed a process to select informative genetic variants for identifying clinically meaningful subtypes of hypertensive patients. We studied 575 African American (AA) and 612 Caucasian hypertensive participants enrolled in the Hypertension Genetic Epidemiology Network (HyperGEN) study and analyzed each race-based group separately. All study participants underwent GWAS (Genome-Wide Association Studies) and echocardiography. We applied a variety of statistical methods and filtering criteria, including generalized linear models, F statistics, burden tests, deleterious variant fi

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10

Wang, J., Y. Feng, Y. Lei, and X. Zhang. "SAT0240 THE PROGNOSIS OF TWO DISTINCT CLINICAL PHENOTYPES OF SLE-PAH." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (2020): 1063.2–1063. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.4520.

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Background:Based on the characteristics of systemic lupus erythematosus-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension (SLE-PAH), Sunet alhas put forward a scoring system to distinguish two clinical phenotypes as vasculitic and vasculopathic subtypes[1]. A weighted score ≥2 suggested a vasculitic subtype by combining two factors: The time interval between SLE and PAH diagnosis <2 years and ≥2 years were 1 and 0 point; SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) >9, 5-9 and <5 were 2, 1, 0 point, respectively. While the vasculitic subtype seemed to have poorer prognosis in Sun’s research, other st

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11

Kanagy, Nancy L. "α2-Adrenergic receptor signalling in hypertension". Clinical Science 109, № 5 (2005): 431–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs20050101.

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Cardiovascular regulation by the sympathetic nervous system is mediated by activation of one or more of the nine known subtypes of the adrenergic receptor family; α1A-, α1B-, α1D-, α2A-, α2B-, α2C-, β1-, β2- and β3-ARs (adrenoceptors). The role of the α2-AR family has long been known to include presynaptic inhibition of neurotransmitter release, diminished sympathetic efferent traffic, vasodilation and vasoconstriction. This complex response is mediated by one of three subtypes which all uniquely affect blood pressure and blood flow. All three subtypes are present in the brain, kidney, heart a

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12

Kawano, Yuhei, Takeshi Horio, Tetsutaro Matayoshi, and Kei Kamide. "Masked Hypertension: Subtypes and Target Organ Damage." Clinical and Experimental Hypertension 30, no. 3-4 (2008): 289–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10641960802071026.

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13

Edmonston, Daniel L., Kishan S. Parikh, Sudarshan Rajagopal, et al. "Pulmonary Hypertension Subtypes and Mortality in CKD." American Journal of Kidney Diseases 75, no. 5 (2020): 713–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2019.08.027.

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14

Perejón López, Daniel, Nancy Melissa Medrano Duarte, María Catalina Serna Arnáiz, Miriam Orós Ruiz, Júlia Siscart Viladegut, and Iñaki Gascó Serna. "Subtypes of hypertension and their association to comorbidities and ethnicity in pregnant women." PLOS One 20, no. 6 (2025): e0326649. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0326649.

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Objectives We analyzed the subtypes of arterial hypertension and their relationship with different comorbidities and ethnicity during pregnancy. Study design This is a retrospective observational cohort study in 17,177 pregnant women during the years 2012–2018 in the health region of Lleida. Main outcome measures We analyzed the relationship of chronic hypertension, gestational hypertension, and pre-eclampsia with different variables, including comorbidities, vascular risk factors, and ethnicity. We calculated the adjusted odds ratio (OR) and the 95% confidence interval (CI) with multivariate

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15

Kelly, Dearbhla M., Linxin Li, and Peter M. Rothwell. "Etiological Subtypes of Transient Ischemic Attack and Ischemic Stroke in Chronic Kidney Disease." Stroke 51, no. 9 (2020): 2786–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.120.030045.

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Background and Purpose: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is strongly associated with stroke risk, but the mechanisms underlying this association are unclear and might be informed by subtype-specific analyses. However, few studies have reported stroke subtypes in CKD according to established classification systems, such as the TOAST (Trial of ORG 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment) criteria. We, therefore, aimed to determine which transient ischemic attack and ischemic stroke subtypes using the TOAST classification occur most frequently in patients with CKD. Methods: In a population-based study of all

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16

Tezuka, Yuta, Yuto Yamazaki, Yasuhiro Nakamura, Hironobu Sasano, and Fumitoshi Satoh. "Recent Development toward the Next Clinical Practice of Primary Aldosteronism: A Literature Review." Biomedicines 9, no. 3 (2021): 310. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines9030310.

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For the last seven decades, primary aldosteronism (PA) has been gradually recognized as a leading cause of secondary hypertension harboring increased risks of cardiovascular incidents compared to essential hypertension. Clinically, PA consists of two major subtypes, surgically curable and uncurable phenotypes, determined as unilateral or bilateral PA by adrenal venous sampling. In order to further optimize the treatment, surgery or medications, diagnostic procedures from screening to subtype differentiation is indispensable, while in the general clinical practice, the work-up rate is extremely

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17

Price, Laura C., Michael J. Seckl, Peter Dorfmüller, and S. John Wort. "Tumoral pulmonary hypertension." European Respiratory Review 28, no. 151 (2019): 180065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/16000617.0065-2018.

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Tumoral pulmonary hypertension (PH) comprises a variety of subtypes in patients with a current or previous malignancy. Tumoral PH principally includes the tumour-related pulmonary microvascular conditions pulmonary tumour microembolism and pulmonary tumour thrombotic microangiopathy. These inter-related conditions are frequently found inpost mortemspecimens but are notoriously difficult to diagnoseante mortem. The outlook for patients remains extremely poor although there is some emerging evidence that pulmonary vasodilators and anti-inflammatory approaches may improve survival. Tumoral PH als

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18

Rubio-Elorza, Liliana, Diego Álvarez-Montoya, Manuela López-Llano, Jaime Gallo-Villegas, and Dagnovar Aristizábal-Ocampo. "P004 BODY MASS INDEX IS RELATED TO SUBTYPES OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION IN CHILDREN." Journal of Hypertension 42, Suppl 3 (2024): e51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.hjh.0001062880.57660.ac.

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Background and Objective: Arterial hypertension (AH) subtypes in the pediatric population may represent distinct pathophysiological subsets, potentially allowing for more targeted interventions and improved blood pressure (BP) management. Emerging evidence suggests that various hemodynamic mechanisms may underlie hypertension development across different age groups. Moreover, overweight and obesity, are closely linked to hypertension and other risk factors. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and (AH) subtypes in the pediatric population. Me

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19

Wildman, Rachel P., Dongfeng Gu, Paul Muntner, et al. "Alcohol intake and hypertension subtypes in Chinese men." Journal of Hypertension 23, no. 4 (2005): 737–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.hjh.0000163141.82212.5f.

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20

Huang, Chin-Chou, Hsin-Bang Leu, Po-Hsun Huang, et al. "Hypertension subtypes modify metabolic response to thiazide diuretics." European Journal of Clinical Investigation 46, no. 1 (2015): 80–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/eci.12571.

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21

Donnan, Geoffrey A., Roger X. You, Amanda Thrift, John J. McNeil, and Colin I. Johnston. "Hypertension as a Risk Factor for Stroke Subtypes." Hypertension Research 17, SupplementI (1994): S51—S54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1291/hypres.17.supplementi_s51.

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22

Tatsumi, Yukako, and Takayoshi Ohkubo. "Association of home hypertension subtypes with glucose metabolism." Blood Pressure Monitoring 27, Suppl 1 (2022): e2-e2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.mbp.0000905160.84363.5c.

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23

Reel, Smarti, Parminder S. Reel, Zoran Erlic, et al. "Predicting Hypertension Subtypes with Machine Learning Using Targeted Metabolites and Their Ratios." Metabolites 12, no. 8 (2022): 755. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/metabo12080755.

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Hypertension is a major global health problem with high prevalence and complex associated health risks. Primary hypertension (PHT) is most common and the reasons behind primary hypertension are largely unknown. Endocrine hypertension (EHT) is another complex form of hypertension with an estimated prevalence varying from 3 to 20% depending on the population studied. It occurs due to underlying conditions associated with hormonal excess mainly related to adrenal tumours and sub-categorised: primary aldosteronism (PA), Cushing’s syndrome (CS), pheochromocytoma or functional paraganglioma (PPGL).

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24

Albulushi, Arif, Amna Al-Busaidi, Kumayl Al-Lawatia, Thuraiya Al-Rawahi, and Matlooba Al-Zadjali. "Comparative hemodynamics of ATTR and AL amyloidosis with exercise-induced pulmonary hypertension: A retrospective analysis." F1000Research 13 (July 8, 2024): 769. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.148652.1.

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Background Cardiac amyloidosis, characterized by the deposition of amyloid proteins in the heart tissue, presents in two main types: transthyretin (ATTR) and light-chain (AL) amyloidosis. The hemodynamic response to exercise and the relationship with pulmonary hypertension (PH) in these patients is not well understood. Methods This retrospective study analyzed 100 patients diagnosed with either ATTR or AL amyloidosis. We assessed the prevalence of PH at rest and its induction during exercise stress tests. Hemodynamic parameters were measured to identify differences in the cardiac response to e

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Oliveira, Vanessa, Anne E. Kwitek, Curt D. Sigmund, Lisa L. Morselli, and Justin L. Grobe. "Recent Advances in Hypertension." Hypertension 77, no. 4 (2021): 1061–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/hypertensionaha.120.14513.

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Obesity represents the single greatest ongoing roadblock to improving cardiovascular health. Prolonged obesity is associated with fundamental changes in the integrative control of energy balance, including the development of selective leptin resistance, which is thought to contribute to obesity-associated hypertension, and adaptation of resting metabolic rate (RMR) when excess weight is reduced. Leptin and the melanocortin system within the hypothalamus contribute to the control of both energy balance and blood pressure. While the development of drugs to stimulate RMR and thereby reverse obesi

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Guo, Jie, Jun Lv, Yu Guo, et al. "Association between blood pressure categories and cardiovascular disease mortality in China." PLOS ONE 16, no. 7 (2021): e0255373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255373.

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Background Blood pressure (BP) categories are useful to simplify preventions in public health, and diagnostic and treatment approaches in clinical practice. Updated evidence about the associations of BP categories with cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and its subtypes is warranted. Methods and findings About 0.5 million adults aged 30 to 79 years were recruited from 10 areas in China during 2004–2008. The present study included 430 977 participants without antihypertension treatment, cancer, or CVD at baseline. BP was measured at least twice in a single visit at baseline and CVD deaths during fo

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Vaz de Castro, Pedro Alves Soares, Pedro A. Jose, and Ana Cristina Simões e Silva. "Interactions between the intrarenal dopaminergic and the renin–angiotensin systems in the control of systemic arterial pressure." Clinical Science 136, no. 16 (2022): 1205–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs20220338.

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Abstract Systemic arterial hypertension is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the general population, being a risk factor for many cardiovascular diseases. Although its pathogenesis is complex and still poorly understood, some systems appear to play major roles in its development. This review aims to update the current knowledge on the interaction of the intrarenal renin–angiotensin system (RAS) and dopaminergic system in the development of hypertension, focusing on recent scientific hallmarks in the field. The intrarenal RAS, composed of several peptides and receptors, ha

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Li, Tingwei, Zhaowei Meng, Wenjuan Zhang, et al. "No obvious association exists between mean platelet volume and hypertension subtypes." Biomarkers in Medicine 15, no. 8 (2021): 577–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/bmm-2020-0305.

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Aims: To determine the association between mean platelet volume (MPV) and hypertension subtypes. Participants & results: 44,281 Chinese individuals were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. The mean blood pressure decreased with increasing MPV in females (p = 0.001) and increased MPV seemed to be a potential protective factor for isolated diastolic hypertension in models 1 and 2. The OR (CI) was 0.878 (0.789–0.976) for model 1 and 0.880 (0.789–0.981) for model 2 in males and 0.646 (0.495–0.841) for model 1 and 0.657 (0.503–0.858) for model 2 in females, when MPV was analyzed as a catego

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Gerbes, Alexander L. "Quantitative discrimination of ANF receptor subtypes in portal hypertension." Journal of Hepatology 26, no. 2 (1997): 450–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-8278(97)80071-2.

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30

Cohen, Alice J., and Chaim Tuckman-Vernon. "Association of Pulmonary Hypertension with Sickle Cell Disease Subtypes." Blood 112, no. 11 (2008): 4824. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v112.11.4824.4824.

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Abstract Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a common complication of sickle cell disease (SD) and a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. PH, measured by Doppler echocardiography and defined as a tricuspid regurgitant jet velocity (TRV) &gt; 2.5 m per second (m/s), is hypothesized to be related to the chronic hemolytic anemia of SD, but causality is unproven. If so, the presence of hemoglobin C, which reduces hemolysis, would be expected to have a reduced likelihood of PH. This study reviewed the prevalence of PH in 3 categories of patients with SD: homozygous S (SS), sickle-beta thala

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Selen, Daryl J., P. Kaitlyn Edelson, Kathryn Corelli, et al. "Insulin Resistant Gestational Glucose Intolerance Is Associated With Adverse Perinatal Outcomes." Journal of the Endocrine Society 5, Supplement_1 (2021): A434. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab048.885.

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Abstract Background: Women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and gestational glucose intolerance (GGI, abnormal initial GDM screening test) and their infants have an increased risk of adverse perinatal outcomes including large for gestational age birth weight (LGA), pregnancy-related hypertension, neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission, and cesarean delivery. We expanded a prior analysis defining physiologic subtypes of GGI categorized by insulin resistance, insulin deficiency, or mixed pathophysiology. We aimed to determine if GGI subtypes are at differential risk for adverse ou

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Aristizabal-Ocampo, Dagnovar, Diego Alvarez-Montoya, Ricardo Fernandez-Ruiz, Camilo Madrid-Muñoz, and Jaime Gallo-Villegas. "P167 DIFFERENCES IN PULSE WAVE VELOCITY ESTIMATED USING TOTAL ARTERIAL COMPLIANCE BETWEEN SUBTYPES OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION." Journal of Hypertension 42, Suppl 3 (2024): e121-e122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.hjh.0001063540.88021.91.

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Background and Objective: Different clinical phenotypes of arterial hypertension (AH) are identified through current oscillometric blood pressure (BP) measurements. Recently, our group described hemodynamic characteristics of AH subtypes utilizing 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (24-h ABPM). It remains unclear whether differences in PWV exist among AH subtypes, which could potentially enhance diagnostic accuracy and guide antihypertensive treatment selection. The objective was to assess the relationship between PWV, estimated using Ct, and AH subtypes. Methods: A cross-sectional s

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Margey, Ronan J., Sean Gaine, Aaron Peace, Tony Tedesco, and Dermot Kenny. "HEIGHTENED PLATELET REACTIVITY DEFINES CHRONIC THROMBOEMBOLIC PULMONARY HYPERTENSION FROM OTHER SUBTYPES OF PULMONARY HYPERTENSION." Journal of the American College of Cardiology 55, no. 10 (2010): A171.E1605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0735-1097(10)61606-3.

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Wright, John W., Shigehiko Mizutani, and Joseph W. Harding. "Focus on Brain Angiotensin III and Aminopeptidase A in the Control of Hypertension." International Journal of Hypertension 2012 (2012): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/124758.

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The classic renin-angiotensin system (RAS) was initially described as a hormone system designed to mediate cardiovascular and body water regulation. The discovery of a brain RAS composed of the necessary functional components (angiotensinogen, peptidases, angiotensins, and specific receptor proteins) independent of the peripheral system significantly expanded the possible physiological and pharmacological functions of this system. This paper first describes the enzymatic pathways resulting in active angiotensin ligands and their interaction with AT1, AT2, and mas receptor subtypes. Recent evid

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Ishikuro, Mami, Taku Obara, Aoi Noda, et al. "CHILD BLOOD PRESSURE AND RENAL FUNCTION DIFFERENCES BY SUBTYPES OF MATERNAL HYPERTENSIVE DISORDERS OF PREGNANCY." Journal of Hypertension 42, Suppl 1 (2024): e102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.hjh.0001020312.18152.e3.

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Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the difference child blood pressure (BP) and renal function by subtypes of maternal hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP). Design and method: The Tohoku Medical Megabank Project Birth and Three-Generation Cohort Study is a prospective birth cohort study including pregnant women, children and their families. Using available data of children at 8 years old from December 2022 to March 2023, we analyzed the association between maternal HDP subtypes by extracted from medical record and systolic and diastolic BPs and estimated glomerular f

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Maiturouzi, Mayire, Qing Zhu, Delian Zhang, et al. "Associations between thyroid function, thyroid diseases, and primary aldosteronism." European Journal of Endocrinology 191, no. 2 (2024): 262–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejendo/lvae087.

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Abstract Objective Previous studies focusing on primary aldosteronism (PA) and thyroid diseases were controversial. Hence, this study aimed to examine associations between thyroid function, thyroid diseases, and PA and its subtypes. Design and Methods This was a cross-sectional study, which enrolled 1023 patients with PA and 6138 patients with essential hypertension (EH) admitted to Hypertension Center of People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region from August 2011 to June 2022. All patients with PA were accurately classified into aldosterone-producing adenoma (APA) and idiopathic hy

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Lang, Susanne M., Gernot Wolfram, Rupert Gerzer, and Helmut Schiffl. "Characterization of Subtypes of Hypertension in Capd Patients by Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate." Peritoneal Dialysis International: Journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis 19, no. 2 (1999): 143–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089686089901900212.

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Objective While most hypertensive patients with endstage renal disease normalize high blood pressure with fluid removal by continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD), there is a significant proportion of CAPD patients whose blood pressure can be controlled only by antihypertensive drugs. Method and Patients To study the hypothesis that such patients are still volume overloaded, we used plasma cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) as a marker for hydration status. Thirty-two CAPD patients were divided into 3 groups: group 1, normotensive patients (n = 12); group 2, hypertensive patients w

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Saber, Hamidreza, Amanda G. Thrift, Moira K. Kapral, et al. "Incidence, recurrence, and long-term survival of ischemic stroke subtypes: A population-based study in the Middle East." International Journal of Stroke 12, no. 8 (2017): 835–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747493016684843.

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Background Incidence, risk factors, case fatality and survival rates of ischemic stroke subtypes are unknown in the Middle East due to the lack of community-based incidence stroke studies in this region. Aim To characterize ischemic stroke subtypes in a Middle Eastern population. Methods The Mashad Stroke Incidence Study is a community-based study that prospectively ascertained all cases of stroke among the 450,229 inhabitants of Mashhad, Iran between 2006 and 2007. We identified 512 cases of first-ever ischemic stroke [264 men (mean age 65.5 ± 14.4) and 248 women (mean age 64.14 ± 14.5)]. Sub

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Vaura, Felix, Leo Lahti, and Teemu Niiranen. "MULTI-TRAIT GENETIC ANALYSIS OF HYPERTENSION REVEALS CLINICALLY INTERPRETABLE SUBTYPES." Journal of the American College of Cardiology 77, no. 18 (2021): 1643. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0735-1097(21)02999-5.

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RICH, STUART. "Primary Pulmonary Hypertension: Radiographic and Scintigraphic Patterns of Histologic Subtypes." Annals of Internal Medicine 105, no. 4 (1986): 499. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-105-4-499.

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Jackson, Cynthia Ann, Martin C. Michel та Paul A. Insel. "Expression of Renal α1 - Adrenergic Receptor Subtypes in Established Hypertension". Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology 19, № 6 (1992): 857–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005344-199206000-00003.

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Kim, Hyeon Chang. "SSA 01-1 HYPERTENSION SUBTYPES IN RAPIDLY AGING EAST ASIA." Journal of Hypertension 34, Supplement 1 (2016): e1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.hjh.0000499873.83192.b2.

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Yu, Xue, Qin Luo, Zhihong Liu, et al. "Prevalence of iron deficiency in different subtypes of pulmonary hypertension." Heart & Lung 47, no. 4 (2018): 308–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hrtlng.2018.05.002.

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Zeng, Chunyu, Ines Armando, Yingjin Luo, Gilbert M. Eisner, Robin A. Felder, and Pedro A. Jose. "Dysregulation of dopamine-dependent mechanisms as a determinant of hypertension: studies in dopamine receptor knockout mice." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 294, no. 2 (2008): H551—H569. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.01036.2007.

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Dopamine plays an important role in the pathogenesis of hypertension by regulating epithelial sodium transport and by interacting with vasoactive hormones/humoral factors, such as aldosterone, angiotensin, catecholamines, endothelin, oxytocin, prolactin pro-opiomelancortin, reactive oxygen species, renin, and vasopressin. Dopamine receptors are classified into D1-like (D1 and D5) and D2-like (D2, D3, and D4) subtypes based on their structure and pharmacology. In recent years, mice deficient in one or more of the five dopamine receptor subtypes have been generated, leading to a better understan

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Montrivade, Sakolwat, Pairoj Chattranukulchai, Sarawut Siwamogsatham, et al. "Hypertension Subtypes among Thai Hypertensives: An Analysis of Telehealth-Assisted Instrument in Home Blood Pressure Monitoring Nationwide Pilot Project." International Journal of Hypertension 2020 (April 9, 2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3261408.

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Background. White-coat hypertension (HT), masked HT, HT with white-coat effect, and masked uncontrolled HT are well-recognized problems of over- and undertreatment of high blood pressure in real-life practice. However, little is known about the true prevalence in Thailand. Objectives. To examine the prevalence and characteristics of each HT subtype defined by mean home blood pressure (HBP) and clinic blood pressure (CBP) using telemonitoring technology in Thai hypertensives. Methods. A multicenter, observational study included adult hypertensives who had been diagnosed for at least 3 months ba

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Al Tunaiji, Hashel, Jennifer C. Davis, Mohammad Ali Mansournia, and Karim M. Khan. "Population attributable fraction of leading non-communicable cardiovascular diseases due to leisure-time physical inactivity: a systematic review." BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine 5, no. 1 (2019): e000512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2019-000512.

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ObjectiveThe aim of this systematic review was to investigate the methods used for estimating the population attributable fraction (PAF) to leisure-time physical inactivity (PI) of coronary artery diseases, hypertension and stroke in order to provide the best available estimate for PAF.DesignSystematic review.Data sourcesFour electronic databases (MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE, SPORTDiscus, and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature) were searched from inception to August 2018.Eligibility criteria for selecting studiesThis review included prospective cohort studies, with men and wom

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Suh, Andrew J., Dante I. Suzuki, Sergiy G. Gychka, Tinatin I. Brelidze, and Yuichiro J. Suzuki. "gp120 Envelope Glycoproteins of HIV-1 Group M Subtype A and Subtype B Differentially Affect Gene Expression in Human Vascular Endothelial Cells." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 4 (2023): 3536. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24043536.

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Cardiovascular complications are seen among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive individuals, who now survive longer due to successful antiretroviral therapies. Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a fatal disease characterized by increased blood pressure in the lung circulation. The prevalence of PAH in the HIV-positive population is dramatically higher than that in the general population. While HIV-1 Group M Subtype B is the most prevalent subtype in western countries, the majority of HIV-1 infections in eastern Africa and former Soviet Union countries are caused by Subtype A. Res

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Ortiz-Saavedra, Brando, Elizbet S. Montes-Madariaga, Oscar Moreno-Loaiza, and Carlos J. Toro-Huamanchumo. "Hypertension subtypes at high altitude in Peru: Analysis of the Demographic and Family Health Survey 2016–2019." PLOS ONE 19, no. 4 (2024): e0300457. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0300457.

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Background The prevalence of hypertension in Peru has increased over the years. Approximately one third of the Peruvian population lives at high altitudes. This population presents particular physiological, genetic and environmental characteristics that could be related to the prevalence of hypertension and its subtypes. Objective To assess the association between altitude and hypertension in the Peruvian population through an analysis of a nationally representative survey. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of the Demographic and Family Health Survey for the period 2016–2019. We

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De la Sierra, Alejandro, Luis Ruilope, Natalie Staplin, George S. Stergiou, Ernest Vinyoles, and Bryan Williams. "MORTALITY RISKS IN SUBTYPES OF WHITE-COAT HYPERTENSION: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF WHITE-COAT HYPERTENSION." Journal of Hypertension 43, Suppl 1 (2025): e11-e12. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.hjh.0001115332.65604.d1.

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Shin, Dong Hoon, Young Bae Lee, and Dong Jin Shin. "Abstract W P160: Comparison of Arterial Stiffness and White Matter Hyperintensities according to Stroke Subtypes." Stroke 45, suppl_1 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/str.45.suppl_1.wp160.

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Introduction: Arterial stiffness, which can be measured by pulse wave velocity (PWV), is recognized as one of cardiovascular risk and may be directly involved in the process of atherosclerosis. White matter hyperintensities (WMHs) are receiving increasing attention as a risk factor for stroke and is associated with cognitive impairment, silent brain infarction (SBI), cerebral microbleeds, a poor functional outcome after stroke, and mortality. Hypertension, diabetes, age have been known as risk factors of arterial stiffness and WMHs. The hypothesis of our study is that marker of arterial stiffn

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