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Journal articles on the topic 'Hyphenated compound nouns'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Kaverina, Valeriia, and Yiming Wang. "Criteria for writing compound nouns (contact-hyphen) in modern Russian orthography." Litera, no. 7 (July 2023): 126–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8698.2023.7.43527.

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The subject of the study is the regularities of the distribution of merged and hyphenated spellings of complex nouns in modern rules. Special attention is paid to identifying the main criteria for the design of the words of the studied group in the "Rules of Russian spelling and punctuation" of 1956, which still have the status of a set of spelling norms of the state language. Since the current rules are outdated, the work also considers the prescriptions of updated, but not having an official status, academic rulebooks: the complete academic handbook of 2006 and the newest electronic resource

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2

Ryker, Karolina. "Lexical Creativity in Online Music Reviews." Półrocznik Językoznawczy Tertium 9, no. 2 (2025): 198–223. https://doi.org/10.7592/tertium.2024.9.2.277.

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The language of the 21st century encompasses a wide array of texts, many of which can be found on the Internet. While the language of Internet blogs, posts and memes has received considerable attention from scholars, the language of online music reviews remains one of the most underresearched Internet genres. One of the music reviewing websites offering lexically creative content is Pitchfork. Authors of the reviews are prolific with regard to the creation of hyphenated neologistic compounds such as all-proceeds-to-charity wine, the last-real-gangsta-standing attitude and smartphone-sucking li

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3

Violeta, Januševa, and Jurukovska Jana. "THE ORTHOGRAPHY OF THE HYPHENATED COMPOUND NOUNS IN THE STANDARD MACEDONIAN LANGUAGE AND THE JOURNALISTIC SUB-STYLE." European Journal of Foreign Language Teaching 2, no. 3 (2017): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.820133.

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The orthography provides the basis for formation of a written text and its correct implementation guaranties the stability of the standard norm. At the same time, the development of society implies development of the language, because it has to address the needs of its users. New words permanently enter the language, so the orthography has to provide explanations and precise rules that will regulate their correct use. Thus, the orthography should constantly be updated with new examples and rules, which will contribute to decrease the possibility for ambiguous orthographic solutions. After almo

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4

Kaverina, V. V., and Wang Yiming. "Formation of the Spelling of Compound Nouns with an Initial Imperative in the History of Russian Writing." Prepodavatel XXI vek, no. 1/2 (March 31, 2024): 408–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31862/2073-9613-2024-1-408-417.

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The article deals with the codification of the syllabic and hyphenated spelling of compound nouns in diachrony. The usual norm is established on the material of the texts of the National Corpus of the Russian Language, the codified norm is established on the material of grammars and dictionaries of the 19th century, as well as on the material of sets of rules of the 20th and 21st centuries. In the XVIII century compound nouns with the initial imperative are written separately, which is fixed by both editions of the “Dictionary of the Academy of Russian” dating from the turn of the XVIII–XIX ce

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Petrov, Velin. "Spelling of Bulgarian colloquial speech on the Internet." Issues in Spoken Communication 13, no. 1 (2024): 401–19. https://doi.org/10.54664/fafk8001.

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The article examines the issue of orthography in Bulgarian colloquial speech on the internet. We discuss the most common errors in the use of upper-case and lower-case letters, in the spelling of open, closed, or hyphenated complex or compound words, in article suffixation, in the use of the ordinal form of masculine nouns, etc. Cases are also analysed where internet users make spelling mistakes on purpose for a variety of reasons.

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6

Levin, Magnus, and Jenny Ström Herold. "English complex premodifiers and their German and Swedish correspondences." Comparing Crosslinguistic Complexity 24, no. 1 (2024): 5–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lic.00033.lev.

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Abstract This study concerns English hyphenated premodifiers (science-based targets; lower-back pain) contrasted with their German and Swedish correspondences. The data stem from the Linnaeus University English-German-Swedish corpus (LEGS), which contains non-fiction texts, but comparisons are also made to fiction texts from the English-Swedish Parallel Corpus (ESPC). The study shows that these condensed and complex premodifiers are more frequent in English originals than in English translations, and more typical of the non-fiction genre than that of fiction. Information density and terminolog

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7

Cahyanti, Ririn Dwi. "Compound words used in Stephenie Meyer’s Twilight." Journal on English as a Foreign Language 6, no. 1 (2016): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.23971/jefl.v6i1.429.

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<p>This study was aimed at describing the types, the function, and the meaning of the compound words used in Stephenie Meyer’s <em>Twilight</em>. A qualitative method with the content analysis was applied in this study. The object of this study was compound words. For the data collection, it was used the techniques such as data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. This study was validated by using triangulation. The findings showed that there are 253 compound words. Based on the type of compound words, there are 5 compound words categorized as ope

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8

Nazmieva, Elmira, Roza Zakirova, and Nataliya Pershina. "ON THE ISSUE OF MATCHING A PHRASEOLOGICAL UNIT WITH A WORD (COMPARATIVE PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS VERSUS ADJECTIVES)." International E-Journal of Advances in Social Sciences (IJASOS) 10, no. 29 (2024): 208–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13351652.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> The authors of the article consider adjectival comparative phraseological units (ACPhU) and the corresponding compound adjectives. The purpose of the article is to provide analysis of the structural, syntactic, and the semantic features of ACPhU and compound adjectives and their combinability. The study shows that there are discrepancies among these linguistic phenomena at the structural, syntactic and the semantic levels. Compound adjectives are characterized by structural uniformity; they differ in the order of their components. Both the first and the second compon

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9

Cahyani, Rosalia Revita, Sara Immaculata Terra Istinara, Agnes Chika Damayanti, and Kurniadining Sri Pertiwi. "The Derivational and Compounding Process in William Shakespeare’s Literary Works." Jadila: Journal of Development and Innovation in Language and Literature Education 1, no. 1 (2020): 69–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.52690/jadila.v1i1.18.

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One importance of studying morphology in literary work is increase the vocabulary. Perhaps the biggest contributions to the English language of Shakespeare may be the addition of new words and phrases that have transformed the language and make it more vivid and descriptive. Shakespeare also changing nouns into verbs, verbs into adjectives, connecting words never used together, adding affixes, and devising words wholly original. This study aims to know how the words are formed through derivational and compounding process. In this paper, we take the data from some of William Shakespeare’s works

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10

Long, Juan. "A Grammatical Error Correction Model for English Essay Words in Colleges Using Natural Language Processing." Mobile Information Systems 2022 (July 13, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1881369.

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Natural language processing technology is a theory and approach for exploring and developing successful human-computer communication. With the rapid growth of computer science and technology, statistical learning methods have become an important research area in artificial intelligence and semantic search. If there are errors in the semantic units (words and sentences), it will affect future text analysis and semantic understanding, eventually affecting the whole application system performance. As a result, intelligent word and grammatical error detection and correction in English text are a s

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11

Simonsen, Irene. "German-Danish or Danish-German? – A study of nationality adjectives in hyphenated compounds." Kalbotyra 77 (October 14, 2024): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/kalbotyra.2024.77.2.

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This study is an explicitly comparative linguistic analysis of attributive collocations with nationality adjectives in hyphenated compounds with dansk ‘Danish’ and deutsch ‘German’ as first or second element. In cultural studies of identity, migration, and minorities, as well as in Danish and German media debates, hyphenated compounds continuously raise questions: Could meaning be attributed to the hyphen? Is the first element separated from, connected with, or subordinated to the second element by the hyphen – or vice versa? The present study seeks to explore whether the order of national adj

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12

Al-Jarf, Reima. "Word Formation with Foreign Lexemes: The Case of Hybrid Compounds in Arabic." Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies 5, no. 11 (2023): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.11.3.

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Arabic compounds consist of a group of two or three words joined together into one vocabulary unit. Syntactically, Arabic compounds consist of a Noun + adjective; Noun + apposited noun; Noun + apposited noun + adjective; Noun + apposited N. + apposited N; Noun + the negative particle لا no/non; compound adverbs; and compound particles. Orthographically, the lexical items in most Arabic compounds are separated by a blank, few are agglutinated (spelled together) and few more are hyphenated. This study aimed to explore the status of hybrid compounds in Arabic within its terminological structure;

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13

Godzich, Anna. "Composizione-univerbazione? Le oscillazioni di grafia nei produttivi composti italiani a schema (N) VN sul materiale linguistico tratto da La Gazzetta dello Sport negli anni 2016—2020." NEO 32 (December 23, 2020): 314–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31261/neo.2020.32.17.

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Word-formation and compounding in Italian present many interesting challenges (classification of compounds, its interpretation and types of semantic relationship that may hold between the compound’s elements). This article attempts to examine a different one — the orthography of one productive compounding pattern in present-day Italian, that is Verb + Noun compounds. Various accounts of Verb + Noun ortography are reviewed, with special focus on the status of hyphenated words. In light of this data, the author focuces also on the problem of inclusion of compounds as multi-word units by dictiona

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14

Al-Jarf, Reima. "English Spelling of Arabic Compound Personal Names by Educated Arabs on Facebook." Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies 5, no. 1 (2023): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.1.8.

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This study examines a sample of Arabic compound personal name spelling errors in English on Facebook as produced by educated Arabs such as students, faculty, schoolteachers, and other professionals. It also examines the kinds of variant spellings and their sources, and the spelling strategies used. A sample of 452 compound names was selected from Facebook consisting of the prefixes عبد Abd, أبو Abu, and the suffix الدين -ddine. The subjects have different proficiency levels in English. The English spelling data analysis revealed that 68.1% of the compound names begin with Add, Abel, Abdal and

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15

Basova, Tat’yana A. "Comparative Analysis of English and Japanese Compounds with a Somatic Component Derived from Phraseological Units." Vestnik of Northern (Arctic) Federal University. Series Humanitarian and Social Sciences 22, no. 5 (2022): 56–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/2687-1505-v223.

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The article focuses on cross-level products of phraseological derivation – English and Japanese compound words with a somatic component ‒ and analyses their structure. The issue of word boundaries in both languages is raised as there are various ways to set boundaries between phraseological units and their lexical derivatives depending on the understanding of the issue, especially regarding N + N and Adj + N units in English and N + no + N units in Japanese. The problem of the so-called open compounds in English is investigated, and two types of units that bear relation to this category are id

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16

Mayer, Lana Ž., and Manuela N. Putnik. "FROM POWERFRAUEN TO JUNK-FOOD-ESSER: ANGLICISMS IN THE LANGUAGE OF GERMAN WOMEN’S MAGAZINE." ZBORNIK ZA JEZIKE I KNJIŽEVNOSTI FILOZOFSKOG FAKULTETA U NOVOM SADU 1, no. 1 (2011): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.19090/zjik.2011.1.131-145.

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This paper examines anglicisms in the language of German women’s magazines. Althougha very common phenomenon in the German language, the term ‘anglicism’ is still not sufficientlydetermined, as the paper shows. The empirical analysis has shown that the English influenceis significant, especially in borrowing nouns, less in borrowing adjectives and verbs. A semanticanalysis of the anglicisms proves most words to belong to thematic fields such as fashion andbeauty. Hybrid compounds, the so-called Mischkomposita, were examined more thoroughly. The346 examples have shown that the orthographic, gra

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17

Damayanti, Laila, and Ni Luh Nyoman Seri Malini. "Compound Words Found in Seventy-Seven Thousand Service-Trees (Sri Chinmoy)." e-Journal of Linguistics 14, no. 2 (2020): 268. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/e-jl.2020.v14.i02.p10.

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This research deals with compound words used in Seventy-Seven Thousand Service-Trees by Sri Chinmoy. The case is many people did not recognize and aware of using it. This research is trying to describe the types and the structure of compound words and supported by two theories, those are Booij (2007) and McCarthy (2002). In achieving the objectives, the researcher uses descriptive qualitative as the type of the research. The data are in the form of compound words. In collecting the data the writer applies documentation technique and the steps are reading attentively, selecting, collecting, and

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18

Ström Herold, Jenny, Magnus Levin, and Jukka Tyrkkö. "RAF, DNA and CAPTCHA: English acronyms in German and Swedish translation." Bergen Language and Linguistics Studies 11, no. 1 (2021): 163–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.15845/bells.v11i1.3443.

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This study investigates acronyms in English originals and their translations into German and Swedish, comparing forms, functions and distributions across the languages. The material was collected from the Linnaeus English-German-Swedish corpus (LEGS) consisting of original and translated popular non-fiction. From a structural point of view, acronyms most often occur as independent noun heads (When IBM introduced […]) or as premodifiers in a noun phrase (PGP encryption). Due to morphosyntactic differences, English acronym premodifiers often merge into hyphenated compounds in German translations

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19

Arutyunova, Elena V. "On the Problem of Separate and Hyphenated Spelling of Russian Toponyms with Postpositive Adjective." Вопросы Ономастики 20, no. 3 (2023): 200–221. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/vopr_onom.2023.20.3.038.

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The paper explores the problem of separate and hyphenated spelling of place names with a postnominal adjective such as Strugi(-)Krasnye. It provides a general review of the spelling rules for place names that include adjectives and covers various structural and semantic types of toponyms with postpositive adjectives. Using examples retrieved from dictionaries and legal documents (State Index of Place Names, etc.) the author identifies the preferred spelling variants for each type of toponym, as well as possible spelling motivations, investigates the orthographic history and officially approved

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20

Skorobogatova, Olena. "Morphological binomials of various types in the Kharkiv Philological School founders’ works, the current state and prospects of the problem study." 93, no. 93 (December 22, 2023): 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2227-1864-2023-93-12.

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The article is devoted to the study of morphological binomials in the scientific heritage of representatives of the Kharkiv Philological School (KhPhSch), in particular I. Sreznevskyi and O. Potebnia. The state of the development of the issue has been considered. Traditional and modern approaches to the characterization of morphological binomials, ways and methods of their study have been described. The purpose of the research is to describe the history of the study of morphological binomials in the development of representatives of the KhPhSch, to highlight the current state and promising way

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21

Mas Indrawati, Ni Luh Ketut. "NOUN COMPOUND IN ENGLISH." Lingual: Journal of Language and Culture 1, no. 2 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ljlc.2013.v01.i02.p02.

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This paper aims at analyzing and describing the English compound specifically the English noun compound. Compound is a combination of two or more words of which meaning cannot always be predicted from the meaning of each part. In English, words, especially adjectives and nouns, are combined into compound structures in a variety of ways. This article attempts to discuss the formal characteristics and types of the English noun compound. The theory of compound was adopted for further analysis. The finding shows that the formal characteristics of the English noun compound are: the noun compounds h

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22

Wang, Jianning, Yasir Azam, and Hicham Lahlou. "Categorization of Hyphenated Noun-Adjective and Adjective-Adjective Compounds in English: A Semantic Study of Word Complexing." Forum for Linguistic Studies 7, no. 5 (2025). https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i5.9085.

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Despite their prevalence, internal semantic relations within English compound adjectives remain a relatively underexplored area in compounding research. This research aims to enhance our understanding of hyphenated Noun-Adjective compounds (hereinafter referred to as “HNAC”) and hyphenated Adjective-Adjective compounds (hereinafter referred to as “HAAC”) by revealing the patterns of internal semantic relations between the constituents of compounds. The HNAC and HAAC types of compound adjectives share common structural and semantic features. The existing categorizations of compound adjectives o

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