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1

Eldridge-Smith, Peter. "The Liar Hypodox: A Truth-Teller’s Guide to Defusing Proofs of the Liar Paradox." Open Journal of Philosophy 09, no. 02 (2019): 152–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojpp.2019.92011.

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2

Billon, Alexandre. "Paradoxical hypodoxes." Synthese 196, no. 12 (February 16, 2018): 5205–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11229-018-1711-1.

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3

Heinemann, Lutz, Dorothee Deiss, Norbert Hermanns, Claudia Graham, Matthias Kaltheuner, Andreas Liebl, and David Price. "HypoDE." Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology 9, no. 3 (March 9, 2015): 651–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1932296815575999.

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4

Shintiavira, Herni, Mochdar Soedarjo, Suryawati Suryawati, and Budi Winarto. "Studi Pengaruh Substitusi Hara Makro dan Mikro Media MS dengan Pupuk Majemuk dalam Kultur In Vitro Krisan." Jurnal Hortikultura 22, no. 4 (October 3, 2016): 334. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jhort.v22n4.2012.p334-341.

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<p>Studi substitusi hara makro dan mikro media Murashige & Skoog (MS) menggunakan pupuk majemuk untuk meningkatkan efisiensi kultur in vitro krisan (Dendranthema grandiflora) dilakukan di Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan, Kebun Percobaan Cipanas, Balai Penelitian Tanaman Hias (Balithi) dari Bulan Januari hingga Desember 2010. Aplikasi pupuk majemuk sebagai substitusi hara makro-mikro MS diharapkan dapat menurunkan biaya produksi benih melalui kultur in vitro, khususnya dalam penyediaan media tanam. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh varietas dan kombinasi pupuk majemuk da
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5

Raynalta, Erick, and Dewi Sukma. "Pengaruh Komposisi Media dalam Perbanyakan Protocorm Like Bodies, Pertumbuhan Planlet, dan Aklimatisasi Phalaenopsis amabilis." Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia 4, no. 3 (August 8, 2015): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jhi.4.3.131-139.

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<p>ABSTRACT</p><p>Phalaenopsis amabilis orchid is one of the most popular species of orchids and was inaugurated as one of the national flower ' Puspa Pesona'. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of various tissue culture media composition on Protocorm Like Bodies (PLBs) multiplication, growth of plantlets, and acclimatization of Phalaenopsis amabilis. Basic medium used was a half strengh of Murashige and Skoog (1/2MS) and Hyponex with additional coconut water, benzyladeninepurine, and chitosan. In PLBs multiplication experiments , ½ MS + 15% coconut water
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Okubo, S., and J. P. Mortola. "Control of ventilation in adult rats hypoxic in the neonatal period." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 259, no. 4 (October 1, 1990): R836—R841. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1990.259.4.r836.

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Three groups of 50-day-old (i.e., postpuberty) rats have been studied: controls, rats exposed to 6 days of hypoxia [inspired fraction of O2 (FIo2) = 10% O2] when newborn (Nb-Hypox), and rats exposed to the same level and duration of hypoxia after weaning (Ad-Hypox). Ventilation during normoxic breathing was higher in Nb-Hypox than in controls or Ad-Hypox. The ventilatory response to acute hypoxia (10 min of 10% O2) was about one-half in Nb-Hypox than in the other two groups. Additional measurements performed on Nb-Hypox and controls showed minimal or no differences between the two groups in th
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7

Hofman, W. F., and I. C. Ehrhart. "Pulmonary vascular reactivity and permeability to alveolar hypoxia in the dog." Journal of Applied Physiology 69, no. 5 (November 1, 1990): 1828–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1990.69.5.1828.

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Hemodynamics and vascular permeability were studied during acute alveolar hypoxia in isolated canine lung lobes perfused at constant flow with autogenous blood. Hypoxia was induced in the presence (COI + Hypox, n = 6) or absence (Hypox, n = 6) of cyclooxygenase inhibition (COI) with indomethacin or meclofenamate. Hypoxic ventilation reduced blood PO2 from 143 to 25-29 Torr without a change in PCO2. During hypoxia a capillary filtration coefficient (Kf) was obtained gravimetrically as an index of vascular permeability to water. In COI + Hypox, pulmonary arterial pressure (Pa) increased from 11.
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8

Rothwell, N. J., and M. J. Stock. "Thermogenesis and BAT activity in hypophysectomized rats with and without corticotropin replacement." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 249, no. 4 (October 1, 1985): E333—E336. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1985.249.4.e333.

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Surgical hypophysectomy (Hypox) suppressed body weight, body energy gain, and net energetic efficiency when compared with pair-fed, sham-operated controls but caused marked increases in the thermic response to food, brown adipose tissue (BAT) mass, protein content, and BAT thermogenic activity (estimated from mitochondrial purine nucleotide binding). Chronic replacement of Hypox rats with ACTH restored adrenal weight, plasma corticosterone levels, body energy gain, energetic efficiency, and the thermic response to food to normal. However, the Hypox-replaced animals were apparently fatter (grea
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9

Araujo, Sebastián, Liliana Troncoso, and Mario Ruiz. "Relocalización por dobles diferencias del cluster sísmico de Pisayambo." La Granja 10, no. 2 (December 30, 2009): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17163/lgr.n10.2009.03.

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<p>En este artículo se presentan los resultados de la relocalización de sismos relacionados con el cluster sísmico de Pisayambo, provincia de Tungurahua en Ecuador. Se utiliza el programa hypoDD basado en el método de dobles diferencias. Los resultados obtenidos ofrecen evidencia sobre eventos en Pisayambo que definen una región caótica de focos sísmicos superficiales. Este trabajo es una muestra importante del funcionamiento del program hypoDD para el caso de problemas sísmicos altamente no lineales y subdeterminados.</p>
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10

Delvian, Delvian. "Pengaruh Spesies Inang dan Sumber Nutrisi Terhadap Produksi Spora Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula." Jurnal Natur Indonesia 10, no. 2 (November 20, 2012): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jnat.10.2.70-72.

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An experiment to study the effect of host species and source of nutrient on spore production of an ArbusculeMycorrhizal Fungus, Gigaspora margarita, has been carried out. Combination treatments studied consisted ofhost species (Zea mays and Pueraria javanica) and nutrient factor (no fertilizer, fertilizer and Red Hyponex).Growth medium used was a mix of soil and sand in 1: 1 ratio (v/v) which was sterilized. Results of the experimentshowed that spore production of G. margarita was affected by host species and also by nutrient applied, thoughthere was no interaction between the two factors. How
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11

Uemura, Shuji, Katsutoshi Tanno, and Suguru Hirayama. "A Case of Methemoglobinemia by Hyponex in Toxication." Nihon Kyukyu Igakukai Zasshi 18, no. 10 (2007): 713–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3893/jjaam.18.713.

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12

Dietz, J. R., and S. J. Nazian. "Release of atrial natriuretic factor in hypophysectomized rats." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 255, no. 4 (October 1, 1988): R534—R538. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1988.255.4.r534.

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The purpose of these studies was to examine the effect of hypophysectomy (HYPOX) on the secretion of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) and related changes in renal function. Pentobarbital sodium-anesthetized rats received a 20% intravenous blood volume expansion. In intact rats (n = 7), plasma ANF was 39 +/- 3 pg/ml before volume expansion and increased to 71 +/- 10 and 77 +/- 7 pg/ml after volume expansion (P less than 0.01). Volume expansion in HYPOX rats (n = 8) also resulted in an increase in plasma ANF concentration that was significantly less than in the intact group. With volume expansion
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13

Campos-Rodríguez, Rafael, Andrés Quintanar-Stephano, Rosa Adriana Jarillo-Luna, Gabriela Oliver-Aguillón, Javier Ventura-Juárez, Victor Rivera-Aguilar, Istvan Berczi, and Kalman Kovacs. "Hypophysectomy and Neurointermediate Pituitary Lobectomy Reduce Serum Immunoglobulin M (IgM) and IgG and Intestinal IgA Responses to Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium Infection in Rats." Infection and Immunity 74, no. 3 (March 2006): 1883–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.74.3.1883-1889.2006.

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ABSTRACT The influence of anterior pituitary hormones on the gastrointestinal tract of humans and animals has been reported. Hypophysectomy (HYPOX) in the rat causes atrophy of the intestinal mucosa, reduction of gastric secretion and intestinal absorption, and increased susceptibility to infections. To our knowledge, there are no studies on the humoral immune response of the gut-associated lymphoid tissue after HYPOX. We have reported that decreased secretion of vasopressin and oxytocin due to neurointermediate pituitary lobectomy (NIL) diminishes humoral and cell-mediated immune responses. H
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14

Jarry, H., W. Elger, E. Düker та W. Wuttke. "Pituitary-dependent effects of estradiol-17-β catecholamine turnover rates, gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate concentrations in various hypothalamic and limbic brain structures". Acta Endocrinologica 118, № 4 (серпень 1988): 538–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/acta.0.1180538.

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Abstract. Estrogens exert many effects in a variety of hypothalamic and mesolimbic structures. Whether the actions of the estrogens are direct or indirect, possibly involving anterior pituitary hormones, is largely unknown. We therefore studied catecholamine turnover rates, gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate concentrations in various hypothalamic and mesolimbic structures in estrogen-treated hypophysectomized (hypox) rats and compared the measured parameters with those in sham hypophysectomized (sham) animals. Results clearly demonstrate that many of the effects of estrogen require an intac
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15

Tajima, Y., K. Kato, S. Maruyama, and K. Hosoi. "In vivo modulation of proliferating cell nuclear antigen in growth plate chondrocytes from normal, hypophysectomized, growth hormone-treated hypophysectomized rats: a comparative immunohistochemical study with image analysis." Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry 44, no. 7 (July 1996): 713–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/44.7.8675992.

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Growth hormone (GH) regulates the proliferation and maturation of chondrocytes in the epiphyseal growth plate, in which a temporal dimension is superimposed on the septal organization of the tissue. In this study we investigated the in vivo effects of hypophysectomy (Hypox) and injection of GH into Hypox animals (Hypox + GH) on the proliferative activity of the growth plate chondrocytes. We assessed the immunohistochemical expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in paraffin-embedded tissues, using monoclonal antibody PC 10 against PCNA combined with immunogold-silver staining.
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16

Yamamoto, H., and L. J. Murphy. "Enzymatic conversion of IGF-I to des(1–3)IGF-I in rat serum and tissues: a further potential site of growth hormone regulation of IGF-I action." Journal of Endocrinology 146, no. 1 (July 1995): 141–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.1460141.

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Abstract We recently identified and characterized a protease present in rat serum which is capable of generating des(1–3)IGF-I. In this study, we have investigated the effects of GH deficiency and replacement on the activity of this protease in rat serum and tissue extracts. Protease activity was significantly higher in sera from hypophysectomized (hypox) rats than sham-operated rats (P<0·001) and GH treatment of hypox rats (human GH, 100 μg/100 g body weight i.p. for 10 days) significantly reduced the levels towards normal. The addition of IGF-I to hypox rat serum to achieve IGF-I concentr
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17

Romer, Lee M., Hans C. Haverkamp, Markus Amann, Andrew T. Lovering, David F. Pegelow, and Jerome A. Dempsey. "Effect of acute severe hypoxia on peripheral fatigue and endurance capacity in healthy humans." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 292, no. 1 (January 2007): R598—R606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00269.2006.

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We hypothesized that severe hypoxia limits exercise performance via decreased contractility of limb locomotor muscles. Nine male subjects [mean ± SE maximum O2 uptake (V̇o2 max) = 56.5 ± 2.7 ml·kg−1·min−1] cycled at ≥90% V̇o2 max to exhaustion in normoxia [NORM-EXH; inspired O2 fraction (FiO2) = 0.21, arterial O2 saturation (SpO2) = 93 ± 1%] and hypoxia (HYPOX-EXH; FiO2 = 0.13, SpO2 = 76 ± 1%). The subjects also exercised in normoxia for a time equal to that achieved in hypoxia (NORM-CTRL; SpO2 = 96 ± 1%). Quadriceps twitch force, in response to supramaximal single (nonpotentiated and potentia
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18

Heininger, U., and M. Richter. "Rezidivierende hypoton-hyporesponsive Episoden nach DTa P-Hib-Impfung." Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde 146, no. 10 (October 23, 1998): 972–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001120050354.

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19

Shintiavira, H., I. Rahmawati, and Budi Winarto. "Aplikasi Modifikasi Media Generik Dalam Produksi Bibit Krisan (Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev) Berkualitas Melalui Kultur In Vitro." Jurnal Hortikultura 24, no. 3 (May 12, 2016): 220. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jhort.v24n3.2014.p220-229.

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Aplikasi media generik yang lebih murah menggantikan media Murashige dan Skoog (MS) yang mahal dan tetap mampu menghasilkan bibit krisan berkualitas secara masal memiliki pengaruh yang besar terhadap efisiensi produksi benih secara in vitro. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendapatkan media generik yang optimal untuk produksi benih berkualitas pada beberapa varietas krisan secara <em>in vitro</em>. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan, Kebun Percobaan Balai Penelitian Tanaman<br />Hias Cipanas pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Desember 2011. Perlakuan varietas dan med
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20

King, B. M., and R. L. Smith. "Hypothalamic obesity after hypophysectomy or adrenalectomy: dependence on corticosterone." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 249, no. 5 (November 1, 1985): R522—R526. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1985.249.5.r522.

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Recent studies have found that the hyperphagia and obesity resulting from lesions of the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) are both reversed and prevented by complete adrenalectomy. Several previous experiments, however, reported little or no suppression of VMH weight gain in hypophysectomized (HYPOX) rats. This study directly compared the effects of hypophysectomy and adrenalectomy on hypothalamic obesity in adult female rats. Complete adrenalectomy (i.e, stress-induced plasma corticosterone less than 1.0 micrograms/dl) totally suppressed abnormal weight gain in the first 20 days after VMH lesi
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21

Bachmann, Robert M. "Kneipp-Therapie: Ganzheitliches Therapiekonzept im Aufwind." Erfahrungsheilkunde 69, no. 02 (April 2020): 103–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1134-3649.

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ZusammenfassungDie Kneipp-Therapie bildet ein ganzheitliches Lebensstilkonzept mit den Elementen Hydro-, Ordnungs-, Ernährungs-, Bewegungs- und Heilpflanzentherapie. Es eignet sich hervorragend zur Prävention, aber auch zur Behandlung zahlreicher gesundheitlicher Störungen. Der Beitrag gibt einen Überblick mit Fokus auf der Hydrotherapie. Ein Anwendungsbeispiel illustriert die therapeutischen Möglichkeiten und das Vorgehen beim hypoton-orthostatischen Symptomenkomplex.
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Subudhi, Andrew W., Andrew C. Dimmen, and Robert C. Roach. "Effects of acute hypoxia on cerebral and muscle oxygenation during incremental exercise." Journal of Applied Physiology 103, no. 1 (July 2007): 177–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01460.2006.

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To determine if fatigue at maximal aerobic power output was associated with a critical decrease in cerebral oxygenation, 13 male cyclists performed incremental maximal exercise tests (25 W/min ramp) under normoxic (Norm: 21% FiO2) and acute hypoxic (Hypox: 12% FiO2) conditions. Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) was used to monitor concentration (μM) changes of oxy- and deoxyhemoglobin (Δ[O2Hb], Δ[HHb]) in the left vastus lateralis muscle and frontal cerebral cortex. Changes in total Hb were calculated (Δ[THb] = Δ[O2Hb] + Δ[HHb]) and used as an index of change in regional blood volume. Repeated
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23

Hammersen, Johanna, Markus Bettendorf, Walter Bonfig, Eckhard Schönau, Katharina Warncke, Alexander J. Eckert, Susanne Fricke-Otto, Katja Palm, Reinhard W. Holl, and Joachim Woelfle. "Twenty years of newborn screening for congenital adrenal hyperplasia and congenital primary hypothyroidism – experiences from the DGKED/AQUAPE study group for quality improvement in Germany." Medizinische Genetik 34, no. 1 (April 1, 2022): 29–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/medgen-2022-2114.

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Abstract Congenital primary hypothyroidism (CH) and congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) are targeted by the German and Austrian newborn screening. For both diseases, there are registries for quality improvement, based on standardized observational data from long-term patient follow-up, under the auspices of the DGKED study group. By September 2021, the CH registry HypoDOK includes datasets from 23,348 visits of 1,840 patients, and the CAH registry contains datasets from 36,237 visits of 1,976 patients. Here, we report on the recruitment process, patient characteristics, and research contribut
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Sümpelmann, Robert, Rolf Zander, and Lars Witt. "Perioperative Infusionstherapie bei Kindern." AINS - Anästhesiologie · Intensivmedizin · Notfallmedizin · Schmerztherapie 55, no. 05 (May 2020): 324–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1068-8566.

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ZusammenfassungDas Ziel der perioperativen Infusionstherapie ist die Aufrechterhaltung der normalen physiologischen Verhältnisse. Seit Jahrzehnten werden die Zusammensetzung (hypoton oder isoton) und die Art der Infusionslösungen (Kristalloid oder Kolloid) kontrovers diskutiert. Diese Übersichtsarbeit stellt geschichtliche und aktuelle Entwicklungen vor und leitet pragmatische Empfehlungen ab, die bei der täglichen Versorgung der Kinder im OP einfach und sicher umgesetzt werden können.
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Obal, F., R. Floyd, L. Kapas, B. Bodosi, and J. M. Krueger. "Effects of systemic GHRH on sleep in intact and hypophysectomized rats." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 270, no. 2 (February 1, 1996): E230—E237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1996.270.2.e230.

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The role of pituitary growth hormone (GH) in the mediation of enhanced sleep elicited by GH-releasing hormone (GHRH) was studied in the rat. Intact and hypophysectomized (HYPOX) rats received systemic injections of GHRH or physiological saline. GHRH (0.5, 5.0, or 50 micrograms/kg in the intact rats and 0.5 or 50 micrograms/kg in HYPOX rats) was injected 6 h after light onset (P.M. injection) or just before light onset (A.M. injection, 0.5 microgram/kg in both A.M. groups). Sleep-wake activity and brain cortical temperature were recorded for 23 h (12 h light + 11 h dark). A.M. injection of GHRH
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Davidson, Alec J., and Friedrich K. Stephan. "Feeding-entrained circadian rhythms in hypophysectomized rats with suprachiasmatic nucleus lesions." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 277, no. 5 (November 1, 1999): R1376—R1384. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1999.277.5.r1376.

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Several pituitary hormones are important in the regulation of metabolism, and their release appears to be controlled by a circadian clock. Consequently, they may be involved in feeding-entrained circadian rhythms. Hypophysectomized (Hypox) and sham-operated male Sprague-Dawley rats had access to food for 4 h each day. Food-anticipatory activity (FAA) and core body temperature (Tb) were monitored. Both groups entrained to the daily meal with an increase in activity in the 4 h preceding meal access and quickly reentrained after an 8-h phase advance of food access. FAA was not disrupted in either
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Matejek, Nicola, Sascha R. Tittel, Holger Haberland, Tilman Rohrer, Eva-Maria Busemann, Norbert Jorch, Karl-Otfried Schwab, Joachim Wölfle, Reinhard W. Holl, and Markus Bettendorf. "Predictors of transient congenital primary hypothyroidism: data from the German registry for congenital hypothyroidism (AQUAPE “HypoDok”)." European Journal of Pediatrics 180, no. 8 (March 25, 2021): 2401–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00431-021-04031-0.

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AbstractNeonatal screening for congenital primary hypothyroidism (CH) may not distinguish between transient (TCH) and permanent dysfunction (PCH), causing potential overtreatment and concerns in affected families. To specify the indication for interruption of therapy, we analysed the German registry “HypoDok” for infants with CH, which oversees 1625 patients from 49 participating centres in Germany and Austria from 1997 until today. A total of 357 patients with a thyroid gland in loco typico were identified and retrospectively grouped according to cessation (TCH, n = 24) or continuation (PCH,
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Sävendahl, L. S. G., K. Grankvist, and K. G. Engström. "Growth Hormone Deficiency Impairs Blood Clotting and Reduces Factor VII Coagulant Activity in Rat." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 73, no. 04 (1995): 626–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1653832.

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SummaryTo investigate pituitary effects on the vitamin K-dependent coagulation factors, female rats were hypophysectomized (hypox) and treated with growth hormone (GH), cortisone, thyroxine, vitamin K, or saline. After 11 days of treatment, the prothrombin time, platelet count, and factors II, VII, IX, and X were determined. The prothrombin time was 52.9 ± 1.2% for control rats and 39.1 ± 0.8% for hypox rats (mean ± SEM; p<0.001). All factors decreased after hypophysectomy, reaching significance for factor VII (from 264 ± 23% to 131 ± 9%; p <0.001) and factor IX (from 28.4 ± 2.2% to 17.1
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Rianawati, S., I. B. Rahardjo, and Musalamah. "Effect of an Organic and Inorganic Foliar Fertilizer, Time and Fertilization Frequencies on Dendrobium Growth." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 978, no. 1 (February 1, 2022): 012011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/978/1/012011.

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Abstract Among many factors of cultivation succeed, fertilization is the most important supporting for Dendrobium cultivation. This experiment was conducted to evaluate an organic foliar fertilizer “Bio Super Sugima” the local product of fish extract and inorganic foliar fertilizers “Hyponex 20:20;20”, time and fertilization frequencies on two young plant Dendrobium cultivars G1 (BALITHI CF022.27) and G2 (Clone 22.25). Experimental activities were conducted at location which has altitude 100 meters above sea level. The treatments of time were at 8 a.m, as a standart fertilization (T1), (T2) at
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Lemyre, Brigitte, and Vann Chau. "L’hypothermie pour les nouveau-nés atteints d’encéphalopathie hypoxo-ischémique." Paediatrics & Child Health 23, no. 4 (June 12, 2018): 292–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxy051.

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An, Jiae, Pyoung Beom Kim, Hyeong Bin Park, Seongjun Kim, Hwan Joon Park, Chang Woo Lee, Byoung-Doo Lee, Nam Young Kim, and Jung Eun Hwang. "Effects of Different Growth Media on In Vitro Seedling Development of an Endangered Orchid Species Sedirea japonica." Plants 10, no. 6 (June 11, 2021): 1193. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10061193.

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Sedirea japonica is becoming endangered, and even extinct, due to habitat destruction and illegal collection, and the development of an optimized artificial propagation system is necessary for its conservation and reintroduction. Thus, the effects of plant growth medium strength (Murashige and Skoog (MS) and Hyponex media) and the addition of activated charcoal (AC) and organic supplements on seedling growth of S. japonica were investigated through in vitro seed culture. The results showed that seedling growth was higher in half-strength (1/2) media than in full-strength media. After the addit
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Quintanar-Stephano, Andrés, Roberto Chavira-Ramírez, Kalman Kovacs, and Istvan Berczi. "Neurointermediate pituitary lobectomy decreases the incidence and severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in Lewis rats." Journal of Endocrinology 184, no. 1 (January 2005): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/joe.1.05710.

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Acute experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is an inflammatory disease of the central nervous system, mediated by T lymphocytes. Immunization of Lewis rats with myelin antigens suspended in complete Freund’s adjuvant induces EAE. In a previous study on rats we have found that neurointermediate pituitary lobectomy (NIL) decreased both the humoral and cell-mediated immune responses. Here we investigated the effect of NIL on the incidence and severity of EAE and on the function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in Lewis rats. NIL, hypophysectomized (Hypox) and sham-operated (Sh
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33

Tresguerres, JA, C. Ariznavarreta, B. Granados, P. Alvarez-Vega, P. Fernandez-Mateos, P. Gil-Loyzaga, and R. Alvarez-Buylla. "Parotid gland tissue is able partially to assume pituitary functions under the influence of hypothalamic factors: in vivo and in vitro studies." Journal of Endocrinology 160, no. 2 (February 1, 1999): 205–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.1600205.

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To test whether salivary tissue can secrete pituitary hormones, female Sprague-Dawley rats were hypophysectomized (hypox) and the following were transplanted to the sella turcica: parotid gland (group 3, n=33), adrenal gland (group 4, n=30), muscle (group 5, n=24). Group 2 (n=21) had the sella turcica filled with dentist's cement. In addition a group of rats (group 1, n=22) remained intact as controls. All groups were followed for 8 months. Daily vaginal smears showed normal cyclicity in controls and constant dioestrus in all hypox groups. Blood samples, taken once every 30 days before and aft
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34

Sandiford, S. D., H. J. Green, T. A. Duhamel, J. D. Schertzer, J. D. Perco, and J. Ouyang. "Muscle Na-K-pump and fatigue responses to progressive exercise in normoxia and hypoxia." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 289, no. 2 (August 2005): R441—R449. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00652.2004.

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To investigate the effects of hypoxia and incremental exercise on muscle contractility, membrane excitability, and maximal Na+-K+-ATPase activity, 10 untrained volunteers (age = 20 ± 0.37 yr and weight = 80.0 ± 3.54 kg; ± SE) performed progressive cycle exercise to fatigue on two occasions: while breathing normal room air (Norm; FiO2 = 0.21) and while breathing a normobaric hypoxic gas mixture (Hypox; FiO2 = 0.14). Muscle samples extracted from the vastus lateralis before exercise and at fatigue were analyzed for maximal Na+-K+-ATPase (K+-stimulated 3-O-methylfluorescein phosphatase) activity
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35

Hsieh, Chi-Hung, Zeng-Chin Liang, Wen-Jang Shieh, Shin-Liang Chang, and Wai-Jane Ho. "Effects of Nutrients and Growth Regulators on Seed Germination and Development of Juvenile Rhizome Proliferation of Gastrodia elata In Vitro." Agriculture 12, no. 8 (August 12, 2022): 1210. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12081210.

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Two prevalent issues with Gastrodia elata growing in a natural wild environment are the necessary symbiotic seed germination with Mycena spp. and the long growing cycle of protocorms into mature rhizomes with Armillaria mellea. This study explored the most suitable nutrients to germinate seeds and the developmental stages and propagated protocorm/juvenile rhizomes (jrhs) through a tissue culture approach. Adding humic acid, mashed potato, peptone, and (indole-3-acetic acid) IAA to the 2 g/L Hyponex 7-6-19 basal medium accelerated seed germination into protocorms with an average length of 2 mm.
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36

Donha, Riviane Maria Albuquerque, Dauri Aparecido Fadin, Raquel Massaro, Patrícia Franco Gianini, and Cristiano Pedroso-de-Moraes. "CRESCIMENTO IN VITRO DE Phalaenopsis H-Sin Sunflower EM DIFERENTES MEIOS DE CULTURA E NÍVEIS DE pH." Revista em Agronegócio e Meio Ambiente 12, no. 2 (May 14, 2019): 351. http://dx.doi.org/10.17765/2176-9168.2019v12n2p351-362.

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As orquídeas se destacam tanto pelo valor ornamental quanto comercial. Entre elas está Phalaenopsis H-Sin Sunflower, uma espécie apreciada mundialmente e com alto valor de mercado. Porém, as Orchidaceae possuem um desenvolvimento vegetativo lento e necessidades específicas, fato que eleva o seu custo de produção e torna indispensável o desenvolvimento de técnicas alternativas. Atualmente, a semeadura in vitro constitui ferramenta importante para propagação das principais espécies de orquídeas. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo estudar aspectos do crescimento in vitro de Phalaenopsis H-Sin
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37

OLIVER, NICK, GUIDO FRECKMANN, MARGA GIMENEZ, MONIKA REDDY, NORBERT HERMANNS, and LUTZ HEINEMANN. "The Relationship between A1C and Hypoglycemia in the HypoDE Study." Diabetes 67, Supplement 1 (May 2018): 9—LB. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/db18-9-lb.

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38

Bogsrud, Martin Prøven, Leiv Ose, Gisle Langslet, Inger Ottestad, Ellen Charlotte Strøm, Tor-Arne Hagve, and Kjetil Retterstøl. "HypoCol (red yeast rice) lowers plasma cholesterol – a randomized placebo controlled study." Scandinavian Cardiovascular Journal 44, no. 4 (July 19, 2010): 197–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/14017431003624123.

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39

Hosoki, Takashi, and Daisuke Kimura. "Micropropagation of Centaurea macrocephala Pushk. ex Willd. by Shoot-axis Splitting." HortScience 32, no. 6 (October 1997): 1124–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.32.6.1124.

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Micropropagation of Centaurea macrocephala Pushk. ex Willd. was achieved by subculturing of vertically split shoots and division of axillary buds on MS-based medium with 0.44 μm BA. A proliferation rate of 2.0 per 16-day culture period was obtained. Seventy percent of microcuttings obtained through in vitro culture could be rooted on a modified Hyponex medium with 25 μM IBA. All plantlets were readily acclimatized and grown in a greenhouse. Chemical names used: benzylaminopurine (BA); indole-3-butyric acid (IBA).
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40

Thomann, Julia, Sascha R. Tittel, Egbert Voss, Rudolf Oeverink, Katja Palm, Susanne Fricke-Otto, Klaus Kapelari, Reinhard W. Holl, Joachim Woelfle, and Markus Bettendorf. "Guideline Adherence and Registry Recruitment of Congenital Primary Hypothyroidism: Data from the German Registry for Congenital Hypothyroidism (HypoDok)." International Journal of Neonatal Screening 7, no. 1 (February 12, 2021): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijns7010010.

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Neonatal screening for congenital primary hypothyroidism (CH) is mandatory in Germany but medical care thereafter remains inconsistent. Therefore, the registry HypoDok of the German Society of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology (DGKED) was analyzed to evaluate the implementation of evidence-based guidelines and to assess the number of included patients. Inclusion criteria were (i) date of birth between 10/2001 and 05/2020 and (ii) increased thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) at screening and/or confirmation. The cohort was divided into before (A) and after (B) guideline publication in 02/2
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41

Supriati, Yati. "Efisiensi Mikropropagasi Pisang Kepok Amorang melalui Modifikasi Formula Media dan Temperatur." Jurnal AgroBiogen 6, no. 2 (August 8, 2016): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jbio.v6n2.2010.p91-100.

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<p>Micropropagation Efficiency of Banana cv Kepok<br />Amorang through Modifications of Culture Media and<br />Incubation Temperature. Yati Supriati. The budless<br />banana cv Kepok Amorang is potentially commercialized<br />due to its sweet taste and does not have flower bud, hence<br />reduced the potential of being infected by the blood disease<br />pathogen. Enhancement of banana industry needs continuous<br />supplies of large number banana seedlings. In vitro<br />culture enable the production of seedlings in a large scale,<br /&g
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HERMANNS, NORBERT, LUTZ HEINEMANN, GUIDO FRECKMANN, DELIA WALDENMAIER, and DOMINIC EHRMANN. "Predictors of Hypoglycemia Avoidance in a Randomized Controlled rtCGM Trial (HypoDE)." Diabetes 67, Supplement 1 (May 2018): 298—OR. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/db18-298-or.

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43

Humaerah, Armaeni Dwi. "BUDIDAYA PADI (Oryza sativa) DALAM WADAH DENGAN BERBAGAI JENIS PUPUK PADA SISTEM TANAM BERBEDA." AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL 7, no. 2 (December 1, 2013): 199–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/aj.v7i2.5179.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh system tanam (hidroponik dan non hidroponik), ukuran wadah (pot) dan pupuk majemuk terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman padi. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam bentuk percobaan, menggunakan rancangan petak-petak terbagi (split-split plot design). Petak utama adalah sistem budidaya (S), terdiri atas dua perlakuan yaitu sistem non-hidroponik (s1) dan hidroponik (s2). Sebagai anak petak adalah diameter wadah tanam (pot) (W), terdiri atas dua taraf, yakni pot berdiameter 30 cm (w1) dan pot berdiameter 40 cm (w2), sedangkan anak-anak petaknya adal
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44

Kurihara, K., S. Maruyama, K. Hosoi, S. Sato, T. Ueha, and E. W. Gresik. "Regulation of Na+,K+-ATPase in submandibular glands of hypophysectomized male mice by steroid and thyroid hormones." Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry 44, no. 7 (July 1996): 703–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/44.7.8675991.

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The effects of thyroid hormone, androgen, glucocorticoid, and mineralocorticoid on Na+,K+-ATPase activity and on levels of its alpha-subunit protein (alpha 1 isoform) in mouse submandibular gland (SMG) were studied by enzyme assay for ouabain-sensitive ATP hydrolysis, by quantitative densitometric scanning of Western blots, and by immunohistochemistry. To define the specific regulatory effects of various pituitary-dependent hormones on expression of Na+,K+-ATPase in the SMG, we treated hypophysectomized (hypox) male mice with triiodo-L-thyronine (T3), 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone (DHT), dexamet
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45

Oh, Young Taek, Jinyub Kim, and Jang H. Youn. "Role of pituitary in K+ homeostasis: impaired renal responses to altered K+ intake in hypophysectomized rats." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 304, no. 12 (June 15, 2013): R1166—R1174. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00495.2012.

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The kidneys maintain extracellular K+ homeostasis by altering K+ excretion to match K+ intake. Because this can occur without changes in plasma K+ concentrations ([K+]), how the kidneys sense K+ intake is unclear. We tested the hypothesis that the pituitary plays a critical role in signaling K+ intake to the kidneys. If this hypothesis is true, hypophysectomy would impair kidney responses to altered K+ intake. Hypophysectomized (Hypox) and sham-operated control rats ( n = 8 each) were compared for their abilities to adjust K+ excretion during a transition from normal to reduced (to one-third o
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46

B, Balamurugan, Abbey Mathew, Gowthaman R, Rajarajeswari Rajarajeswari, Sivanesan S, Sudharshan Balaji S G, Vijayaraghavan K, and Ashok S. "COMPARISON OF PENTASTARCH VERSUS TETRASTARCH IN TH E INITIAL MANAGEMENT OF HYPOVOL EMIC PATIENTS." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 3, no. 8 (February 19, 2014): 1876–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2014/2073.

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47

Lamblin, M. D., and M. André. "Électroencéphalogramme du nouveau-né à terme. Aspects normaux et encéphalopathie hypoxo-ischémique." Neurophysiologie Clinique/Clinical Neurophysiology 41, no. 1 (February 2011): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neucli.2010.12.001.

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48

Sugiyama, T., H. Minoura, N. Toyoda, K. Sakaguchi, M. Tanaka, S. Sudo, and K. Nakashima. "Pup contact induces the expression of long form prolactin receptor mRNA in the brain of female rats: effects of ovariectomy and hypophysectomy on receptor gene expression." Journal of Endocrinology 149, no. 2 (May 1996): 335–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.1490335.

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Abstract Prolactin receptor (PRL-R) mRNA expression levels in the female rat brain (cerebrum) during pup contact stimulation were determined by the reverse transcription-PCR method. The high expression levels of long form PRL-R mRNA found in the brain of lactating rats were markedly reduced by removal of pups, and long form PRL-R mRNA levels were recovered by resumption of pup contact. Interestingly, pup contact stimuli of nulliparous virgin rats also markedly induced long form but not short form PRL-R mRNA expression in the brain in 1·3 days, together with the expression of maternal behaviour
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49

Priatna, Chitra. "PENGARUH PUPUK DAUN GROWMORE DAN HYPONEX TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN PLANLET DENDROBIUM DIAN AGRIHORTI SECARA IN VITRO." Jurnal Agroekoteknologi 11, no. 2 (December 5, 2019): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v11i2.7690.

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50

Kelleher, Judith A., George A. Gregory, and Pak H. Chan. "Effect of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate on glutamate uptake and glutamine synthetase activity in hypotix astrocyte cultures." Neurochemical Research 19, no. 2 (February 1994): 209–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00966818.

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