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Journal articles on the topic 'Hyponymic relationship'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Нermanovych, Нalyna. "HYPONYMY AND HYPERNYMY IN THE MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY SYSTEM WITH SOMATIC COMPONENTS." Terminological Bulletin, no. 7 (2023): 193–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.37919/2221-8807-2023-7-20.

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The article studies hyper-hyponymic relations in the medical somatic lexicon. Terms, as specially created nominative units, are intended not only to express the essence of the concept but also to convey relations between them – genus-species, part-whole, spatial or temporal contiguity, etc. Hence, the presence of a hyponymic paradigm as one of the most important categories that shape terminological structures. No terminology system can do without relationships between genus and species, so their study as a lexical-semantic category is associated with its use for describing various groups of vo
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Rezeki, Tri Indah, and Mulyadi Mulyadi. "MEANING RELATION OF HYPONYM IN BATAK TOBA LANGUAGE." Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching 8, no. 1 (2024): 177–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.30743/ll.v8i1.8596.

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In semantic relations, hyponymy is a relationship where a more specialized word (the hyponym) can be categorized under a more general or generic term (the hypernym). Understanding hyponymy helps elucidate how words and phrases relate to each other in terms of meaning, allowing for the classification of concepts and objects based on their specificity or generality. This research aimed to describe the hyponymic meaning relations found in Batak Toba songs and to explain the types of hyponyms used, particularly in these songs. The study employed a descriptive qualitative research method. The data
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Ikhtiyor, Ermatov, and Karshibayeva Yulduz. "Eqonyms As Lexical-Semantic Phenomenon." American Journal of Philological Sciences 5, no. 3 (2025): 95–99. https://doi.org/10.37547/ajps/volume05issue03-24.

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This article focuses on the problems of Uzbek linguistics, in particular, on the eqonymic and eqonymic, hyperonymic and hyperonymic, hyponymic and hyponymic relations inherent in the system of language levels and their units, and their application in the system of Uzbek linguistic terminology. The terms eqonym and eqonymy are relatively new lexical units in the system of linguistic terms. Therefore, this term is not recorded in current scientific and lexicographical sources on linguistics. The linguistic concept expressed by the terms eqonym and eqonymy, although it is “similar” to the linguis
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Kusumawardhani, Paramita. "Semantics Analysis of Hyponymy on “Hank and The Horse” Short Story on Youtube." International Journal of English and Applied Linguistics (IJEAL) 1, no. 3 (2021): 187–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.47709/ijeal.v1i3.1197.

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This study aimed to know about the use and the most dominant of hyponymy as the semantics features through a story Hank and The Horse. In linguistics, a hyponym is a word or phrase whose semantic field is included within another term, its hypernymy. A hyponym shares a type-of relationship with its hypernymy. Hyponymy is part of semantics, and it is sometimes referred to as meaning inclusion. The research was done by using short stories on YouTube. Technology development has been very significant lately, making it easy for educators to find sources for teaching, learning, and other activities.
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Yuan, Ziqi. "An Explanation of HyponymyFrom the Perspective of Saussures System-based Theory." Communications in Humanities Research 72, no. 1 (2025): 14–18. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/2025.lc24720.

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Hyponymy is a common phenomenon in linguistics. Although hyponymy has been widely used in daily life, seldom will people pay attention to the mechanisms that lead to hyponymy. In order to solve this problem, this paper aims to explore the deep meaning of hyponymy and intends to re-explain it on the basis of Saussures system-based theory. By introducing and comparing the relevant concepts, including Saussures system-based theory and the definition of hyponymy in a general sense, this paper argues that the relationship between hypernym and hyponym has some similarities with the schema-instance r
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Erofeeva, Irina, Valery Solovyev, and Venera Bajrasheva. "Psychosemantic Experiment as a Tool for Objectification of the Data for the Ways of Representing Synonymy in a Modern Russian Language." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 2. Jazykoznanije, no. 1 (March 2020): 178–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu2.2020.1.15.

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The recently created RuWordNet thesaurus reflects hierarchical, primarily synonymous, relations in the vocabulary so that it is built from a set of synsets. In this paper, we applied the method of a comparative analysis: we compared the data of classical dictionaries of Russian language synonyms, RuWordNet thesaurus and the results of a students' poll. The students represent two areas of specialization: linguistic and nonliguistic. As a result of the psychosemantic experiment, we specified the criteria for the distribution of lexical units among synsets. We referred to them cognitive, semantic
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Xu, Na, Hong Chang, Bai Xiao, Bo Zhang, Jie Li, and Tiantian Gu. "Relation Extraction of Domain Knowledge Entities for Safety Risk Management in Metro Construction Projects." Buildings 12, no. 10 (2022): 1633. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings12101633.

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Gathering experience and organizing knowledge from a large number of engineering construction projects is conducive to more effective and efficient safety risk management in construction projects. Metro construction practitioners often find it difficult to determine what professional knowledge is needed to establish better management. By constructing the knowledge structure of safety risk management, which is composed of domain knowledge entities (DKEs) and their hierarchical relations, practitioners can systematically master the knowledge of safety management, enhance safety management levels
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Babakr, Salih Abdalla. "Hyponym As A Phenomenon In The Economy of Language." Journal of University of Raparin 7, no. 4 (2020): 674–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.26750/vol(7).no(4).paper30.

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This research entitled “Hyponym as a phenomenon in the economy of language” deals with this linguistic term. The economy of language is a process that transcends the limits of all linguistic levels, and semantics is one of those levels in which this economic phenomenon is manifested. Hyponymy is one of the semantic relationships in which the phenomenon of linguistic economy occurs. Since it refers to the condensation of several things in one thing, this term (hyponym) has an active presence in all languages, nevertheless, it has special characteristics in each language.
 The current resea
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Ivanova, S. V., and P. E. Dovgopiat. "Synonymy of art history terms: synonyms, variants or competitors for a place in the system." Professional Discourse & Communication 5, no. 1 (2023): 95–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2687-0126-2023-5-1-95-114.

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The relevance of this study is preconditioned by the appeal to the problem of the development of the term semantics on the example of synonymy in the framework of modern terminology of art history. The article is focused on three synonymous units astronomical art, cosmic art, space art. They arouse interest as, on the one hand, these units claim the status of art history terms, and on the other hand, they are in synonymous relations, which contradicts the requirements for the term system. Revealing the features of the semantics and functioning of these units, and thus tracking the semantic pro
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Batyushkina, M. V. "Genus – Species and Whole – Part Relations in Legal Terms." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University 22, no. 4 (2021): 1050–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2020-22-4-1050-1060.

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The research featured the way legal terms express the genus – species relationship (hyperonyms vs. hyponyms) and whole – part relationship (holonyms vs. meronyms / partonyms). The article introduces the basic differences in the relations of these types, as well as terminological variants. The author specified the related research terminology, the specific use of hyponyms / hyperonyms and holonyms / meronyms in the formation of a legislative definition, and the intra-text semantic correlation of concepts expressed by these relations. The author also defined the means and ways of expressing hype
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Batyushkina, M. V. "Genus – Species and Whole – Part Relations in Legal Terms." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University 22, no. 4 (2021): 1050–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2020-22-4-1050-1060.

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The research featured the way legal terms express the genus – species relationship (hyperonyms vs. hyponyms) and whole – part relationship (holonyms vs. meronyms / partonyms). The article introduces the basic differences in the relations of these types, as well as terminological variants. The author specified the related research terminology, the specific use of hyponyms / hyperonyms and holonyms / meronyms in the formation of a legislative definition, and the intra-text semantic correlation of concepts expressed by these relations. The author also defined the means and ways of expressing hype
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Rackeviciene, Sigita, Violeta Janulevičienė, and Liudmila Mockiene. "CIRCUMNAVIGATING NON-EQUIVALENCE IN LEGAL LANGUAGES: A TRILINGUAL CASE STUDY OF GENERIC-SPECIFIC CONCEPTS AND TERMS." Journal of Teaching English for Specific and Academic Purposes 7, no. 1 (2019): 001. http://dx.doi.org/10.22190/jtesap1901001r.

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Studies of Language for specific purposes (LSP) aim to mastering particular terms of the target discourse community in the given field of knowledge. This cannot be achieved without comprehending the concepts denoted by the terms and their generic-specific relations which is not always the case in popular usage by media and translation. The given research is a small-scale analysis of conceptualisation and denotation of bribery offences in different legal settings (the international conventions and three national legal systems – the UK, Lithuanian and Russian) intended to expose the way of circu
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Miloslavsky, Igor G. "Contextuality in the Russian language." Russian Journal of Linguistics 23, no. 3 (2019): 731–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-9182-2019-23-3-731-748.

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The modern scientific paradigm of linguistics that replaced comparative historical and linguistic-centric paradigm is focused on the relationship between language and reality which is inherently asymmetric in nature. In this situation, the problem of an accurate and complete mutual understanding of the participants of communication becomes more and more urgent. This problem considered in the framework of cultural studies suggests the division of cultures into high context cultures, i.e. those where the behavior of communication participants does not directly express their goals and intentions,
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14

Gulyamova, Gulnora. ""CREATION OF LEXICAL LAYERS IN LEGAL TERMINOLOGY "." Jurisprudence 5, no. 1 (2025): 121–28. https://doi.org/10.51788/tsul.jurisprudence.5.1./maeh8657.

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"A thorough study of legal terminology in the system of legal education is a leading factor in the formation and improvement of the professional speech competence of a future specialist. In the professional activities of lawyers, the correct and appropriate use of terms is of great importance. Since the term «field» is considered one of the main categories of professional communication, teaching terminology in higher legal educational institutions will have an effective impact on the quality of training legal specialists in the future. Mastering the requirements of the lexicon of the legal lan
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15

Numonov, Sardorbek Nodirbek o‘g‘li. "HYPERO-HYPONYMIC RELATIONSHIPS IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE CONCEPT “NON”." Theoretical & Applied Science 116, no. 12 (2022): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.15863/tas.2022.12.116.3.

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Lezama-Sánchez, Ana Laura, Mireya Tovar Vidal, and José A. Reyes-Ortiz. "An Approach Based on Semantic Relationship Embeddings for Text Classification." Mathematics 10, no. 21 (2022): 4161. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math10214161.

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Semantic relationships between words provide relevant information about the whole idea in the texts. Existing embedding representation models characterize each word as a vector of numbers with a fixed length. These models have been used in tasks involving text classification, such as recommendation and question–answer systems. However, the embedded information provided by semantic relationships has been neglected. Therefore, this paper proposes an approach that involves semantic relationships in embedding models for text classification, which is evaluated. Three embedding models based on seman
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Ferrucci, Francesca. "Neology pathways." Cognitive Linguistic Studies 9, no. 2 (2022): 323–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cogls.20014.fer.

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Abstract A quantitative analysis of the Italian lexicon has been made, focusing on the semantic relationships of meronymy/holonymy and hyponymy/hypernymy. The study used two lexicographical sources, together representing one of the largest structured Italian datasets. Within the theoretical debate on the ontolex interface, the aforementioned semantic relationships can be particularly interesting, assuming their closeness to crucial aspects of cognition. In this framework, the collected evidence legitimates some hypotheses on the pathways that underlie lexical and semantic neology: the directio
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18

Ruus, Hanne. "General Purpose Semantics: Hyponymy and Generic Relationships." Nordic Journal of Linguistics 11, no. 1-2 (1988): 111–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0332586500001773.

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The paper examines the concept of semantic subordination in terminology and lexical semantics. Although the two traditions differ in their view of language, their inventories of semantic relations are very similar. It is shown that the defining characteristics of the generic relationships from the principles of terminology correspond to most of the salient features of contrast sets. It is argued that the onomasiological dictionaries constitute a valuable collection of data on the semantic relationships in the general language. Examples are given fromDansk Begrebsordbog. It is claimed that the
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Zakiyah, Lailatuz, and Zakrimal Zakrimal. "Semantics Analysis of Hyponym in The “Fate and Furious 8”." Linguistic, English Education and Art (LEEA) Journal 4, no. 1 (2020): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/leea.v4i1.1361.

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This study aims to find the hyponym hierarchy and find out the relationship in Fate and Furious 8. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative using observations and non-participatory in collecting data and using informal methods in presenting results. Data were analyzed based on the association with hyponym by referring to semantic analysis. There are found 50 words included in hyponym. There are several categories of hyponym found such as family, transportation, color, appearance, number, object, country, size, animals, and parts of body. Then broken down into (8) hyponym of the f
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Zuikaningsih, Diah, Prihadi Prihadi, and Teguh Setiawan. "Word Meaning Relations in Sindo Newspaper Editorial Text." Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains 5, no. 08 (2024): 2104–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.59141/jiss.v5i08.1223.

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News in the form of editorial texts or headlines in the Sindo Newspaper on semantic meaning relations. This study aims to describe the variety of word-meaning relationships in the editorial text of the April 2023 edition of the Sindo Newspaper. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with text analysis research. The data of this study are words and phrases in sentences in the headline that show the relationship of meaning. The words and phrases in question are the words and phrases contained in the news content. The data source for this research is the headline in the April 2023 editi
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Jumaeva N.K. "Exploring Hyponyms: Taxonomic Structure and Semantic Features." Texas Journal of Philology, Culture and History 28 (March 6, 2024): 8–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.62480/tjpch.2024.vol28.pp8-10.

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The article examines the concept of hyponyms, focusing on their taxonomic structure and semantic features. It delves into the hierarchical relationship between hyponyms and hypernyms, exploring how specific terms are classified under broader categories. Additionally, it investigates the distinguishing characteristics and properties that differentiate hyponyms within specific domains, providing insights into their organization and semantic differentiation based on taxonomic structure.
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Zhou, Jiayu, Shi Wang, and Cungen Cao. "Learning Hierarchical Lexical Hyponymy." International Journal of Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence 4, no. 1 (2010): 98–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jcini.2010010106.

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Chinese information processing is a critical step toward cognitive linguistic applications like machine translation. Lexical hyponymy relation, which exists in some Eastern languages like Chinese, is a kind of hyponymy that can be directly inferred from the lexical compositions of concepts, and of great importance in ontology learning. However, a key problem is that the lexical hyponymy is so commonsense that it cannot be discovered by any existing acquisition methods. In this paper, we systematically define lexical hyponymy relationship, its linguistic features and propose a computational app
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Garnida, Susie Chrismalia, Sudarwati Sudarwati, Anik Cahyaning Rahayu, and Adelt Fricilia Bay Kurniawan. "Lexical Cohesion of the Expression of Rebellion of Madeline Miller’s Circe." PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan 24, no. 2 (2025): 85–97. https://doi.org/10.30996/parafrase.v24i2.11635.

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Lexical cohesion refers to the way in which words in a text relate to each other through their meanings. This topic is important due to the fact that words in texts have relations among them based on the keywords. The relation could be in synonymy, antonymy, and hyponymy, which sometimes some readers lack of this matter. The subject of this study is the literary work of the novel Circe by Madeline Miller. The focus of this study is how lexical cohesion supports themes of rebellion in this novel and demonstrates how vocabulary forms a network. This study answers the gap in existing research, wh
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Sukirman, Sukirman. "Character Formation Through Meaningful Relationships in Learning Interactions at Islamic Higher Education." IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature 10, no. 2 (2023): 1964–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v10i2.3457.

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This study aims to describe the use of language features in relation to meaning in the form of antonyms, synonyms, and hyponyms in teaching interactions at IAIN Palopo. The research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative approach that uses data sources from narratives or interactions that take place in learning. The data is from words and phrases containing meaningful relationships obtained using a recording instrument (Handycam). Then, the data is classified and analyzed using description, interpretation, and explanation techniques. The study results show that the language features of
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Shishkin, B. A. "Synonymic and hypero-hyponymic paradigm of the delimitation between media discourse and mass communication media discourse." Гуманитарные и юридические исследования 11, no. 3 (2024): 596–602. https://doi.org/10.37493/2409-1030.2024.3.24.

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Introduction. Modern Russian media studies are characterized by a special property, namely the pluralization of opinions in the interpretation of the basic term for the discipline – media. The discrepancy in its interpretation is due to the existence of differential paradigms for understanding lexicalsemantic correlation with such a term as mass communication media: synonymic and hypero-hyponymic. As a result, this situation creates a number of obstacles for Russian media discourse and mass communication media discourse researchers to achieve a comprehensive understanding of their essence, whi
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Servianto, Sheril Galih, Sugeng Adipitoyo, and Ahmad Rizky Wahyudi3. "RELASI SEMANTIK PARADIGMATIS KOSAKATA DHAPUR KERIS JAWA KOLEKSI PAGUYUBAN MEGALAMAT TUBAN." LANGUAGE : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra 4, no. 3 (2025): 146–60. https://doi.org/10.51878/language.v4i3.5158.

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ABSTRACT The vocabulary in the domain of traditional Javanese weapons, specifically dhapur or the form of a keris, is part of a distinctive and structured local knowledge system. This study aims to describe the paradigmatic semantic relations among the vocabulary of dhapur keris from the Paguyuban Megalamat Tuban collection and to explain the hyponym-hypernym structures formed within it. A qualitative-descriptive approach was employed, with data collected through direct observation of keris collections and terminology documentation from the community. A total of 34 dhapur keris terms were comp
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Popik, I. P. "STRUCTURAL PECULIARITIES OF THE ENGLISH LEXICAL SEMANTIC FIELD “GESTICULATION”." Writings in Romance-Germanic Philology, no. 2(47) (January 15, 2022): 97–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2307-4604.2021.2(47).245942.

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The article is dedicated to the study of the structure of the lexical semantic field “gesticulation” in the explanatory dictionaries of the English language. The article deals with semiotic aspect of correlation of verbal and paraverbal codes in human communication. Verbalization of a kineme has been studied. In modern linguistics, one of the most common approaches to the study of vocabulary is the method of field modeling. Field theory indicates the systematic organization of the entire lexical system. The lexical-semantic field is characterized by a number of systemic features both in the sy
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Ihsan, Muhammad, and Ringgal Oksa Putra. "Relasi Makna dalam Lirik Lagu Lagu Karya Maher Zain (Kajian Semantik)." `A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab 13, no. 1 (2024): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.31314/ajamiy.13.1.110-120.2024.

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This research discusses the relationship of meaning in the lyrics of Maher Zain's songs through a semantic approach. The background of this research lies in the importance of understanding the connection between words and their meanings in song lyrics to gain a deeper understanding of language nuances and how language is used in different contexts. The aim of this research is to analyze the semantic relationships in Maher Zain's song lyrics and provide examples of these semantic relationships in the lyrics. The method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative research, employing an obse
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Suhendra, Suhendra, and Alma Patriani R. "Analisis Penggunaan Kohesi Leksikal pada Teks Cerita Pendek Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 4 Bogor." Triangulasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Kebahasaan, Kesastraan, Dan Pembelajaran 1, no. 1 (2021): 14–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.55215/triangulasi.v1i1.3217.

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This research aims to describe the use of types of lexical cohesion tools in short story texts of eleventh grade SMA Negeri 4 Bogor. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The data collection technique in this research is literature study. The validity checking of the data in this study used triangulation. The source of this research is short story text of eleventh grade SMA Negeri 4 Bogor. The focus of lexical cohesion tool in this research are repetition, synonym, antonym, hyponym, collocation, and equivalence. Based on the results of data analysis found 140 lexical c
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Simorangkir, Agustina Verawati, Novia Sari Tarigan, Pretty Grace Banjarnahor, and Yuliana Sari. "Meaning Relations in Indonesian Semantic Studies." AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia 3, no. 2 (2024): 1294–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.57235/aurelia.v3i2.2688.

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This research examines the relationship between meaning in Indonesian. Developments in the field of science and advances in technology can cause changes in the meaning of a word. This is where a word slowly experiences degradation caused by a new view. The meaning of a sentence cannot be separated from the role of language in it. Language functions as a medium of communication. Meaning as an element of language is an element that has the potential to change because meaning is related to concepts and human thoughts that do not stop. This means that language contains meaning that can be understo
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Wen-Li, Ke. "How Can Semantics Work to Help Translation." Babel. Revue internationale de la traduction / International Journal of Translation 47, no. 2 (2001): 158–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/babel.47.2.06wen.

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This paper attempts to probe into some aspects of semantic studies which may be of help to the understanding, explaining, and solution of some of the problems in translation. In the first part ense and reference, he author states the relationship between sense and reference, and points out that failure to understand this and to make a distinction between them can lead to paradoxes and mistakes in translation. In the second part “Hyponymy,” the author, through examples and diagrams, explains the implication of hyponymy, and proves that a better knowledge of hyponomy is not only important in lan
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Hastuti, Hastuti. "KEMAMPUAN MEMAHAMI HUBUNGAN MAKNA DALAM KALIMAT PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMK PERSADA BANDAR LAMPUNG." Ksatra: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra 2, no. 1 (2020): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.52217/ksatra.v2i1.475.

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The ability to understand the meaning relationship is the ability to understand the relationship of meaning in sentences which include synonyms, antonyms, homonyms, homographs, homophones, hyponyms; hypernIM, and polysemia. This study aims to find out and describe how the level of students' ability to understand the relationship of meaning in sentences in the aspects above. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method, while the technique of collecting data is multiple choice objective test techniques. The population in this study amounted to 218 students and the study sa
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Elfaki, Abdelrahman Osman, and Yousef H. Alfaifi. "Systematic Approach for Measuring Semantic Relatedness between Ontologies." Electronics 12, no. 6 (2023): 1394. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics12061394.

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Measuring ontology matching is a critical issue in knowledge engineering and supports knowledge sharing and knowledge evolution. Recently, linguistic scientists have defined semantic relatedness as being more significant than semantic similarities in measuring ontology matching. Semantic relatedness is measured using synonyms and hypernym–hyponym relationships. In this paper, a systematic approach for measuring ontology semantic relatedness is proposed. The proposed approach is developed with a clear and fully described methodology, with illustrative examples used to demonstrate the proposed a
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Guntar, Muhammad. "LEXICAL RELATIONS IN KELLY CLARKSON’S SONGS." LINGUISTIK TERAPAN 19, no. 3 (2023): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/lt.v19i3.42051.

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This study is about analysis of lexical relations in Kelly Clarkson’s songs. The aim of this study is to find out types of lexical relations by Saeed’s theory that have been found in Kelly Clarkson’s songs and which most dominant lexical relations found in Kelly Clarkson’s songs. This study emerges from the qualitative research. The writer used several Kelly Clarkson’s songs namely Piece by Piece, Breakaway, Dark Side and Miss Independent as the data sources. The finding of this study is categorized by Saeed’s theory namely homonym, polysemy, synonymy, antonym, hyponymy, and meronymy. The resu
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Bayraktar, Nesrin. "Names Given to the Offspring of Animals in Modern Turkish and its Dialects." IRAN and the CAUCASUS 19, no. 4 (2015): 375–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573384x-20150407.

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The analysis revealed that the names employed for baby animals are abundant in modern Turkish and its dialects. Frequently, young animals are labelled according to their age, sex, and even whether they have given birth. A hyponymy relationship was observed in regards the groups of animals (e.g. enik “dogs and cats”; cücük “domestic fowls”). Finally, in coining names for animal offspring, +Ak/+(V)k, a derivative suffix appeared to be frequently employed. This study presented a general tendency in Modern Turkish to name young animals.
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Bunga, Rosa Dalima. "Kekohesifan Dalam Antologi Cerpen Wajah Indoenesiaku Karya Siswa SMA Flores Lembata." Ekspektasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi 2, no. 1 (2017): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.37478/jpe.v2i1.102.

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One of discourse structure is the element of cohesion. Cohesion is the bonds and relationships that exist in the text. According to Halliday and Hassan, cohesion consists of two kinds, namely lexicaland grammatical elements.The grammatical cohesion is a device or a marker which involves the use of language rules elements. The grammatical cohesion devices that are used to connect the idea among sentences is fairly limited, that are pronouns, nominate, noun phrases, and clausa. While the lexical cohesion namely words or free phrases are able to maintain the cohesive relationship with the sentenc
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M. Akbar Desril and Novia Juita. "Relasi Makna dalam Pepatah-Petitih Minangkabau." Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra 1, no. 2 (2022): 307–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jpers.v1i2.62.

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The purpose of writing this article is to describe the types of meaning relations in Minangkabau proverbs. This type of research is a qualitative research using descriptive method. The subject of this research is speech or lingual unit of language that has a type of meaning relation. The object of this research is Minangkabau proverbs. The data will be analyzed with the following steps: (1) recording and translating the data in the data source into written language, namely from data from observations and documentation studies (2) identifying and classifying the types of meaning relationships (
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Suardana, I. Putu Eka, and Ni Nyoman Ayu Tri Hidayanti. "Semantic Analysis of Lexical Relations in College Students Interaction." Journey: Journal of English Language and Pedagogy 8, no. 1 (2025): 121–34. https://doi.org/10.33503/journey.v8i1.1540.

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Communication competence is the crucial aspect in communication activities, especially in the college. Therefore, college students must have a sufficient competence in communication including English communication skills. As one of the English communication skills, particulary in Semantics, the ability of using lexical relation is important. Based on that phenomena, this study tries to explore the semantic analysis of lexical relations in college students' interactions to uncover the ways meaning is constructed and conveyed in everyday academic communication. By examining spoken and written ex
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Hidayah, Arini, Budi Purnomo, and Nunun Tri Widarwati. "Cohesion and Coherence Analysis of Solo Baru Billboards." Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana 30, no. 2 (2023): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ling.2023.v30.i02.p04.

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This study uses a discourse analysis approach on Solo Baru billboards. The purpose of this study was to describe the microstructural analysis of Solo Baru billboards. This research is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection in this study was carried out using the method of listening and documentation. The research data was taken from billboards in Solo Baru. The results of this study indicate the existence of cohesion and coherence tools in the discourse of Solo Baru billboards. The types of cohesion found were references (5 data), ellipsis (24 data), repetition (7 data), hyponymy (3
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Asegaf, Husein, Husniatin Sholihah, Bernadeta Novi Andriyani, Waode Dewi Handayani, and Sri Utami. "LEXICAL COHESION ANALYSIS OF PRESIDENT PRABOWO SUBIANTO'S SPEECH AT AL-AZHAR UNIVERSITY CAIRO DECEMBER 2024." Lire Journal (Journal of Linguistics and Literature) 9, no. 2 (2025): 387–97. https://doi.org/10.33019/lire.v9i2.468.

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This research analyzes lexical cohesion in Prabowo Subianto's presidential speech at Al-Azhar University Cairo in December 2024. By using descriptive qualitative method, this research aims to identify and analyze the types of lexical cohesion applied, including repetition, synonymy, antonymy, hyponymy, collocation, and equivalence. The data of this research comes from the transcription of speeches uploaded through the YouTube channel Kompas.com. The analysis shows that repetition is the most dominant type of lexical cohesion used. Out of 78 data, repetition is found as much as 50 data, synonym
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Kots, Tetiana. "Emotional mechanisms of modern publicistic texts." Linguistics, no. 2 (48) (2023): 98–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.12958/2227-2631-2023-2-48-98-106.

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The article examines emotional means of modern journalistic texts. The hypero-hyponymic connections of the terminological concepts of linguistic stylistics are revealed: emotionality, emotionality, expressiveness, evaluability. The basis of emotionality is the emotional evaluation of vocabulary, phraseological, stylistic, and syntactic units. The combination of logical and emotional evaluation enables a pragmatic evaluation of the text as a whole related to the communication situation, in particular linguistic acts of approval, affection or, on the contrary, condemnation, disdain, which are ba
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Nurmayana, Nurmayana, and Nazlah Syahaf Nasution. "Lexical Relation used in Newspaper Headline of the Jakarta Post: Jokowi Highlights Tolerance at Cultural Congress Conclusion." SALEE: Study of Applied Linguistics and English Education 4, no. 1 (2022): 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.35961/salee.v4i1.535.

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The lexical meaning was the smallest meaning unit in the meaning system of language that could be distinguished from other similar units. A lexeme was an abstract unit that occurred in many different forms of spoken or written sentences. Lexical associations were considered more important in the headline in the newspaper because they formed a semantic relationship and related to the most problematic coherence as open-word in the form of noun and verb since the lexical meaning of the words had the same meaning in the context. This research aimed to examine the use of lexical meaning in the head
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Yılmaz İnce, Ebru. "Creating Computer Informatics Terms WordNet with Concept Maps and Student Opinions." Bilim, Eğitim, Sanat ve Teknoloji Dergisi (BEST Dergi) 6, no. 1 (2022): 92–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.46328/bestdergi.54.

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Concept maps are a visual tool that shows concepts and expresses their relationships, shows the connections between ideas and information, includes many cognitive processes, and is one of the ways to keep in mind and learn effectively. WordNet project is an ontological dictionary project, which links words into semantic relations including synonyms, hyponyms, and meronyms. To add new computer informatics terms to WordNet, word relationships must be created in advance. In this study, the concept maps created by students were used while creating computer informatics terms WordNet. Data was colle
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Samo, Giuseppe, and Francesco-Alessio Ursini. "Dictionnaire et atlas : propriétés lexicales et sémantiques des urbanonymes en français." Onoma 59 (2024): 277–302. https://doi.org/10.34158/onoma.59/2024/14.

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The aim of this article is to study the semantic-lexical relations that emerge between French urban place names (e.g., rue Calvin) via their generic terms (e.g., rue). To achieve this objective, the article proposes a classification of urban place names in the canton of Geneva (Switzerland) based on a two-stage model. The first stage involves a lexicographic analysis of geonyms extracted from a French language dictionary. The second stage involves analysing the geographical distribution of these generic terms. It is then proposed that the lexicographic analysis should identify the meanings of
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Filali, Jalila, Hajer Baazaoui Zghal, and Jean Martinet. "Ontology-Based Image Classification and Annotation." International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 34, no. 11 (2020): 2040002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001420400029.

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With the rapid growth of image collections, image classification and annotation has been active areas of research with notable recent progress. Bag-of-Visual-Words (BoVW) model, which relies on building visual vocabulary, has been widely used in this area. Recently, attention has been shifted to the use of advanced architectures which are characterized by multi-level processing. Hierarchical Max-Pooling (HMAX) model has attracted a great deal of attention in image classification. To improve image classification and annotation, several approaches based on ontologies have been proposed. However,
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Timerkhanov, Aynur Akhatovich. "Kinship terms in Tatar and English: A comparative analysis (based on lexicographic sources)." Philology. Issues of Theory and Practice 16, no. 10 (2023): 3212–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/phil20230499.

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Based on a comparative analysis of kinship terms in the Tatar and English languages, the research aims to identify their general and specific semantic-structural characteristics. The degree of kinship and gender differences serve as important criteria in the naming of relatives; the seme “age” is also widely represented in the semantic structure of the terms, which is particularly pronounced primarily in Tatar terms. The scientific novelty of the paper lies in conducting a comparative study of kinship terms in the aspect of their complete and correct lexicographic representation in the languag
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Setianingrum, Diah Ayu, Januarius Mujiyanto, and Sri Wuli Fitriati. "The Use of Semantic Lexical Relation in Rowling’s “Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows”." English Education Journal 11, no. 1 (2021): 159–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/eej.v11i1.35892.

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Semantics is the study of words’ meaning. One of the branches of semantics is a lexical relation study. It refers to the relationship between the meaning of words. The focus of this article is the explanation of the use of three types of lexical relations: synonymy, antonymy and hyponymy in the Rowling’s novel “Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows”. The study aims to explain the use of the elements or the three types of semantics lexical relation appeared in that novel.This study employed qualitative research in the form of content analysis which deeply investigates the meanings in the
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Zahid, Indirawati, Noorazlin Abu Bakar, Wan Zailan Kamaruddin Wan Ali, and Kamaruzaman Jusoff. "The Mapping of Semantic Domain of Aqidah: Solution to the Vagueness of Meaning." global journal al thaqafah 12, no. 2 (2022): 83–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.7187/gjat122022-6.

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Semantic domain refers to words that share common semantic properties and are positioned in a specific area based on the semantic relations between them. This study aims to classify the semantic domain of Aqidah through the structure of semantic relations to overcome the vagueness that occurs in Kamus Dewan Perdana (KDP) and al-Muʿjam al-Wasit (MW). A qualitative method with Arabic loanwords (BA) and their definitions were collected from KDP while MW was used to cross-reference the etymology and definitions. BA in the semantic domain of Aqidah is classified based on the perspective of local Is
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Petlyuchenko, Nataliya. "Konzepte CONTACT ZONE und BORDER AREA in der Archäologie." Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia 26, no. 2 (2020): 234–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700577-12341369.

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Abstract The article provides results of a cognitive analysis into the conceptual opposition of CONTACT ZONE vs. BORDER AREA in English and German languages highlighting problems related to their definition in history, linguistics, communication studies, education, etc. The author discusses a series of issues concerning the typology of contact zones in sciences and humanities, offers definitions of the concepts of CONTACT ZONE and BORDER AREA, identifies their constitutive characteristics: motivation (origin) of the concept and types of sub-concepts, type/number of contact cultures and the nat
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Harefa, Kevin Yvonnaha, and Arsen Nahum Pasaribu. "Lexical Relation in the Coldplay’s Album “A Head Full of Dream”." Edu-Ling: Journal of English Education and Linguistics 6, no. 2 (2023): 115–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32663/edu-ling.v6i2.3583.

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The goal of this research is to reveal the various types of lexical relation realized in the song lyrics of Coldplay's album “A Head Full of Dream” and to interpret the meaning of lexical relation of song lyrics. Even though this research is similar to the object or theory with others, this research has made sure there are some differences such as the result and the idea being focused on Saeed's division. It examined the data in the text using the descriptive qualitative method. The data was song lyrics from Coldplay's album, which has nine songs. The information was compiled into a single son
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