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Journal articles on the topic 'Hypotaxis'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Chu, Yan, and Peiqi Sun. "A Research Overview and Cause Analysis of Parataxis and Hypotaxis." Scholars International Journal of Linguistics and Literature 5, no. 3 (2022): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sijll.2022.v05i03.003.

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As different connecting means in Chinese and English, parataxis and hypotaxis have always been the focus of discussion and research by Chinese and foreign scholars. This pair of concepts has been studied for a long time, and after years of supplement and improvement, the concepts of parataxis and hypotaxis have been very mature and widely used in the translation practice of various styles. Therefore, the authors give an overview of the research on parataxis and hypotaxis from the aspects of the proposal, development and application of the concepts. Apart from that, the authors also analyze the

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2

Ghusoon Subhi Khalil. "Parataxis ، hypotaxis ، ستايل والترجمة". Journal of the College of Basic Education 17, № 68 (2022): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.35950/cbej.vi.7914.

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Parataxis و hypotaxis هي كلمات مركبة تشير إلى اثنين من الأسلوبية الأجهزة. أنها تنطوي على ترتيب المقترحات واحدة تلو الأخرى في بطريقة تتماشى مع الدور الذي يلعبه كل اقتراح في الكلام أو الكتابة. والغرض من هذه الدراسة هو إلقاء بعض الضوء على هذين الجهازين شرح الطريقة التي يختلفون بها عن بعضهم البعض ، والأدوات المستخدمة لتحقيقها. تظهر الدراسة أيضًا نوعًا من المقارنة بين parataxis و hypotaxis من حيث تفضيل الاستخدام باللغتين الإنجليزية والعربية. علاوة على ذلك ، يتم مراجعة بعض المشاكل التي قد تنشأ في الترجمة. تنتهي الورقة ببعض الاستنتاجات التي قد تكون مفيدة للمهتمين في هذا الحقل.

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3

Viti, Carlotta. "The phylogenesis of hypotaxis in Vedic." Diachronica 25, no. 3 (2008): 386–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.25.3.04vit.

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Hypotaxis has been found since the earliest records of Vedic, especially for relative and adverbial functions. However, some adverbial relations more often resort to alternative structures such as clause juxtaposition, nominalization, or particles. The principles underlying the inconsistent representation of hypotaxis remain unclear. My analysis of clause linkage strategies in the Rig-Veda shows that non-hypotactic constructions are used preferentially for relations, such as purpose or concession, that are considered complex in studies of the ontogenesis of hypotaxis in first language acquisit

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Uswar, Yenita, and Dina Irmayanti Harahap. "LOGICAL FUNCTION ANALYSIS IN JAKARTA POST NEWSPAPER OF EDITORIAL AND NEWS TEXT." Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching 6, no. 2 (2022): 437–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.30743/ll.v6i2.6047.

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Logical Function is a function related to the logical relationship between one clause and another, including two aspects, namely interdependency relations and logico-semantic relations. This study demonstrated the clause complexity of the transcript of two different texts with a similar subject matter, news and editorial text from the Jakarta Post Newspaper, such as, logical function, coordination (parataxis) and subordination (hypotaxis). The method of this study highlighted the analysis of qualitative research on the issue of clause complexity based on the perspective of Systemic Functional

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Bisiada, Mario. "Changing conventions in German causal clause complexes." Languages in Contrast 13, no. 1 (2013): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lic.13.1.01bis.

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This paper contributes to the field of diachronic corpus studies of linguistic change through language contact in translation by replicating Becher’s (2011) study which found a trend from hypotaxis to parataxis in concessive clause complexes of German popular scientific articles, and examining whether a comparable trend can be found in causal clause complexes in another genre. The study draws on a one-million-word translation corpus of English business articles and their German translations, as well as on a comparable corpus of German non-translations. The corpora consist of texts published in

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6

McGregor, William B. "Complex sentence constructions in Nyulnyul, Western Australia." Functions of Language 1, no. 1 (1994): 25–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/fol.1.1.04mcg.

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This paper investigates complex sentence constructions in Nyulnyul (Kimberley, Western Australia). Three primary types of inter-clausal relationships — embedding (part-whole), dependence (part-part) and scope (whole-whole) — permit an initial typology of complex sentence types. This paper focuses on embedding and dependence, ignoring scope. It is argued that non-finite clauses must be embedded in a finite clause, whereas finite clauses cannot be, and may only be related to another finite clause by dependence. Dependence relations can be classified (following Halliday 1985) according to two ind

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7

Liu, Yuting. "The Differences Between Parataxis and Hypotaxis in Chinese and Foreign Language Cultures: A Comparative Analysis of Chinese and English Versions of “The Sight of Father’s Back” as an Example." Literature Language and Cultural Studies 1, no. 2 (2025): 63. https://doi.org/10.63313/llcs.9027.

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Parataxis refers to the implicit logic in Chinese, where the logical relationships between sentences are not conveyed through formal linguistic devices (e.g., conjunctions) but rather through semantic coherence. In contrast, hypotaxis denotes the overt logic in English, where inter-sentence logical relationships rely on formal linguistic means (including grammatical and lexical cohesion), emphasizing structural coherence. The distinction between hypotaxis and par-ataxis is one of the most prominent features in English-Chinese language com-parison and constitutes a fundamental difference betwee

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8

Oxanich, M. P. "ASYNDETON HYPOTAXIS IN THE MIDDLE HIGH GERMAN." Scientific notes of Taurida National V.I. Vernadsky University, series Philology. Social Communications 2, no. 1 (2020): 155–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.32838/2663-6069/2020.1-2/31.

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9

Kolesnikova, Svetlana M., and Kristina P. Shulgina. "INFLUATIONAL POTENTIAL OF HYPOTAXIS IN ARTICLE GENRE." Prepodavatel XXI vek, no. 2-2 (2022): 409–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31862/2073-9613-2022-2-409-420.

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10

Weiß, Helmut. "Where do complementizers come from and how did they come about?" Lexical Issues in the Architecture of the Language Faculty 2, no. 1 (2020): 30–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/elt.00014.wei.

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Abstract It is an old and widespread assumption in historical linguistics that hypotactic structures evolved out from paratactic structures. In more recent times, the parataxis-to-hypotaxis hypothesis was associated with the assumption that syntactic structures are discourse-based. This means that hypotactic structures evolved via syntacticization, i.e., via “a process by which flat, paratactic discourse-pragmatic structures transform over time into tight, hierarchic syntactic structures” (Givón 1979: 82f.). One special aspect of this assumption is that complementizers are held to have grammat

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11

Silitonga, Harpen H. P. "Realization of logical meaning in Christian and Moslem Debate on Soco Films." JETAL: Journal of English Teaching & Applied Linguistic 6, no. 1 (2024): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.36655/jetal.v6i1.1598.

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This study is a critical discourse analysis study of metafunctions as part of the ideational function. And this research focus on the interpendency taxis system, namely parataxis and hypotaxis and relationship from logical semantics to expansion and projection in the analysis of Christian and Moslem Debate on SOCO films. By looking at the main focus and the overall analysis of this research, then study answered the following questions; what types of taxis are used in Christian and Moslem Debate on SOCO films and how the type of taxis are used in Christian and Moslem Debate on SOCO films. The D

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12

Batstone, William W. "ETSI: A Tendentious Hypotaxis in Caesar's Plain Style." American Journal of Philology 111, no. 3 (1990): 348. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/295156.

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Meng, Haoping. "Analysis of sentence structure differences in English Chinese Translation." Advances in Education, Humanities and Social Science Research 1, no. 1 (2022): 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.56028/aehssr.1.1.293.

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To learn English Chinese translation well, we must understand the characteristics of English and Chinese. Because English and Chinese belong to different language families, the most effective way to understand their characteristics is to compare the syntactic structures of the two languages. The main differences between the two are that English is a morphological language, the connections within sentences or between sentences adopt syntactic or lexical means, the syntactic structure is rigorous, and the form expresses meaning. While Chinese is a semantic language, it is mostly parataxis, with

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14

Zhiqin, Zhang. "On Syntactic Complexity in English Language." Education, Society and Human Studies 5, no. 2 (2024): p25. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eshs.v5n2p25.

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English is a language of hypotaxis, which means the language depends on syntactic and lexical devices to form one sentence or sentences. The paper discusses the syntactic relations and illustrates the syntactic complexity with examples. The paper focuses on the ambiguities caused by different factors to highlight the syntactic complexity of English.

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Harman, Nicky. "What’s that got to do with anything? Coherence and the Translation of Relative Clauses." Journal of Specialised Translation, no. 13 (January 25, 2010): 100–110. https://doi.org/10.26034/cm.jostrans.2010.609.

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Non-defining relative clauses in Chinese pose a particular problem for the translator. Employing a right-branching relative clause in English is almost never appropriate. Instead, connectives such as conjunctions have to be used to ensure the English is coherent. This article discusses how concepts of coherence and parataxis/hypotaxis can elucidate one way in which Chinese discourse differs from English.

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Li, Xueying, and Hailing Yu. "Parataxis or hypotaxis? Choices of taxis in Chinese–English translation." Lingua 251 (February 2021): 103026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2020.103026.

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17

Voina, M. O., and M. I. Rakitina. "PARATAXIS AND HYPOTAXIS IN THE CONTEXT OF CHINESE-ENGLISH TRANSLATION." Тrаnscarpathian Philological Studies 1, no. 22 (2022): 149–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/tps2663-4880/2022.22.1.25.

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18

Carneiro, Bruno Gonçalves, and Carlos Roberto Ludwig. "SENTENCE ARTICULATION IN BRAZILIAN SIGN LANGUAGE – LIBRAS." DESAFIOS - Revista Interdisciplinar da Universidade Federal do Tocantins 7, no. 1 (2020): 64–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.20873/uftv7-5758.

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Articulation of sentences is a grammatical strategy found in any natural language. This phenomenon generates complex constructions which appear in a gradient continuum (parataxis – hypotaxis – enchainment), based on the integration of syntactical, semantical, and pragmatical levels of the language in use. The current research is based on the functionalist perspective of language. The objective of this paper is to describe the process of articulation of sentences in Brazilian Sign Language (Libras). Thereto, we aim at identifying strategies of articulating sentences in Brazilian sign language,

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19

Nurin Fadhila Fasya and Retno Purwani Sari. "How Clause Relationships in Narrative Relieve Children from the Covid-19 Crisis." Proceeding of International Conference on Business, Economics, Social Sciences, and Humanities 6 (March 31, 2023): 875–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.34010/icobest.v4i.403.

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This study aims to discover how a clause-complex system supports information delivery in a children’s narrative story. It emphasizes interdependence and semantic-logico relations. This study debates how clause relationships can help children, whose lives are being impacted by covid-19 pandemic, maintaining their mental health and their language and communication skills while reading. Using the descriptive qualitative method, data from a closed reading were extracted and classified into complex-clause taxis based on Halliday and Matthiessen’s theory. The semantic-logico was described, showing h

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20

Niu, Chuan-Yue. "On hypotaxis and parataxis in English translation of traditional Chinese medicine." Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine 3, no. 6 (2005): 498–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.3736/jcim20050622.

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21

孙, 璐瑶. "Analysis on the Hypotaxis and Parataxis of English and Chinese Idioms." Modern Linguistics 06, no. 03 (2018): 397–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/ml.2018.63043.

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Carneiro, Bruno Gonçalves, José Ishac Brandão El Khouri, Thamara Cristina Santos, and Carlos Roberto Ludwig. "Parataxis, hypotaxis, and subordination in Brazilian Sign Language: a brief introduction." Linguística: Revista de Estudos Linguísticos da Universidade do Porto 18 (2023): 32–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21747/16466195/ling18a2.

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Clause articulation is a grammatical strategy found in all-natural languages. This phenomenon gives rise to complex constructions that manifest in a continuous gradient (parataxis – hypotaxis – embedding) from integratingsyntactic, semantic, and pragmatic levels of the language in use. The present study is guided by a functionalist perspective of language and aims to describe some articulation processes of sentences in Brazilian Sign Language (Libras). Regarding the Libras data, we noticed that juxtaposition, conjunctions, facial expressions, prolonged head nod, head nod linked to ALREADY mout

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23

Combettes, Bernard. "Aspects de la grammaticalisation de la phrase complexe en ancien et en moyen français." Verbum 24, no. 1 (2002): 109–28. https://doi.org/10.3406/verbu.2002.1707.

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This paper tries to establish which syntactic and discursive phenomena have to been examined in the study of change from parataxis to hypotaxis. Analyzing Old French and Middle French texts, we consider more particularly syntactic structuration of fronting clauses, verb concord, anaphoric and cataphoric relations, and topical system. For each of these linguistic facts, this type of analysis can reveal that frontig adverbial clause is not yet integrated in the sentence structure, but shows some syntactic and textual autonomy.

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Sarip, Sri Kurnia, Sri Wuli Fitriati, and Dwi Rukmini. "The The Paratactic and Hypotactic Constructions in Research Article Abstracts at 2018 ISET Proceedings." English Education Journal 10, no. 2 (2020): 201–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/eej.v10i1.34182.

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The present study was a part of larger research aimed at analysing the research article abstracts taken from International Conference on Science and Education and Technology 2018 (ISET 2018). This study was descriptive study under SFL analysis in research article abstracts at 2018 ISET realized from 170 clause complexes. Under a SFL theory, the data were collected through retrieving twenty relevant article abstracts on the International Conference on Science and Education and Technology 2018 (ISET 2018). The article abstracts are analysed using the framewok of systemic functional linguistic as

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Śmiełowska, Natalia, and Kamil Wabnic. "Rozmowa egzaminacyjna – wybrane cechy stylu wypowiedzi egzaminatora i egzaminowanego. Analiza korpusowa." Studia Linguistica 38 (January 24, 2020): 117–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0137-1169.38.8.

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Oral exam – selected features of style of utterances of examiners and students. Corpus analysisThe purpose of the article is to compare selected features of the style of utterances of professors and students in an oral exam as a communication situation. The research material consists of 25 recordings of oral exam 9 examiners with 32 students. They come from a corpus collected as part of GeWiss – a study project on the spoken scientific language. The texts were divided into two subcorpora: E examiners and S students. Corpus linguistics methods were used in analysis. Several characteristic featu

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Vojvodic, Dojcil. "Causal-implicative relationships in the Serbian hypotaxis (Complex of generative complex sentences)." Juznoslovenski filolog 71, no. 3-4 (2015): 121–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jfi1504121v.

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The paper analyzes the causal-implicative relationships in the segmented complex sentences with a ?closed? (asymmetric, mandatory bi-situational) generative (conditional) semantic structure on the corpus of the Serbian language. The generative (conditional) semantic structure consists of meaningfully interconnected antecedents and consequents that are based on the principle of subordination. These sentences are characterized with a general causal link due to the specific implicative relationship between the segments that can be realized within dependent clauses with diverse categorically-diffe

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Golebiowski, Zofia. "The distribution of discoursal salience in research papers: relational hypotaxis and parataxis." Discourse Studies 8, no. 2 (2006): 259–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461445606061796.

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Ngongo, Magdalena, Nanda Saputra, Lasino Lasino, and Akhmedova Mehrinigor Bahodirovna. "A Systemic Functional Linguistic Analysis of Clauses Relationship in Luke Gospel Text, Janji Baru Using Kupang Malay." Studies in Media and Communication 11, no. 5 (2023): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/smc.v11i5.6033.

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This paper reports on a functional linguistics study of clauses relationship in which it is included as textual meta function of meaning. This textual metafunction is on the level of lexicogrammar. Semantic sequence of figures is realized by a clause complexes series. This paper focused on relationship types between clauses, interdependency and logico-semantic relationship. Data were taken from A Bible, New Testament using Kupang Malay called Janji Baru, especially in Luke of Gospel text. The analysis revealed that parataxis used in text covered coordinate conjunctions such as, deng ’and’, ma,

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Quamen, Harvey. "Stylometry without Words: Analyzing John Milton’s Grammatical Style." Renaissance and Reformation 44, no. 3 (2022): 111–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/rr.v44i3.37992.

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In this article, Harvey Quamen investigates the structures—syntax, grammar, unconscious multilingualisms, hypotaxis, parataxis, punctuation, orthography, archaic words and spellings, ambiguous antecedents, and even simple errors—that support Milton’s language. Quamen demonstrates how contemporary computational methods can go beyond word frequency counts to assist us in learning more about Milton’s literary style, while showing us that the history of computational analysis in Milton studies is surprisingly long. He is meticulous in the methodology he uses, which he describes clearly and careful

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Galkina, Natalja P. "SYNTACTIC AND SEMANTIC SYNCRETISM OF THE WORD ВЕДЬ AT THE LEVEL OF HYPOTAXIS". Verhnevolzhski Philological Bulletin 22, № 3 (2020): 82–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.20323/2499-9679-2020-3-22-81-88.

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The paper is devoted to the role of the word ведь in the organization of a subordinate syntactic connection between sentences. The work is carried out within the study of the expression of relations of conditioning through complex sentences in works of the book style – scientific and publicistic. The word ведь has a variety of shades of meaning, it features polyfunctionality and syntactic variability. Most grammatical descriptions qualify it as both a particle and a conjunction. Given the polysemy and variety of uses of this word, modern researchers who study discourse classify it as a discour

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Fadeeva, L. V. "STYLISTIC POTENTIAL OF GERMAN SYNTAX." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 4(31) (August 28, 2013): 312–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2013-4-31-312-316.

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The article deals with the stylistic potential of German syntactic means, their expressive–stylistic and functional–stylistic features. The study sets out to reveal the expressive syntactic means. Disorder of a proper sentence structure makes its expressiveness. In contrast to a «syntactic tension», the article analyses a «syntactic loosening» of a normative sentence structure as a current trend in German syntax, as a source of syntactic expressiveness and the most productive instrument of simplification of a sentence structure. Thus, it assimilates to the structure of the everyday language. S

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Stanghellini, Giovanni. "Logics of Discovery II: Lessons from Poetry—Parataxis as a Method That Can Complement the Narrative Compulsion in Vogue in Contemporary Mental Health Care." Brain Sciences 13, no. 10 (2023): 1368. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13101368.

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This paper highlights the limitations of narrative logic in mental health care, and in particular of “narrative vigilance”—the tendency to watch over experience via narrativisation, and to tether the concrete particulars of experience to the hypothetical structure of a narrative signification. Narrative logic is grounded in hypotaxis—the syntactic structuring whereby a discourse is characterised by different levels of subordination using linking words that connect, especially in terms of temporal and explanatory consequentiality. I offer an alternative approach based on parataxis—the practice

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Galkina, N. P. "TYPOLOGY OF CAUSATIVE CONSTRUCTIONS IN HYPOTAXIS (in the journalism of the XX–XXI centuries)." Учёные записки Петрозаводского государственного университета 43, no. 3 (2021): 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15393/uchz.art.2021.598.

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Breul, Carsten. "On adverbial clauses and their status within concepts of hypotaxis, subordination and clause embedding∗." Studia Neophilologica 70, no. 2 (1998): 129–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00393279808588224.

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35

Yang, Xi. "The Effect of Translators’ Gender on Translation from a Contrastive Linguistic Perspective—Taking two Chinese translations of The Bell Jar as Examples." English Language Teaching and Linguistics Studies 6, no. 3 (2024): p155. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v6n3p155.

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Based on two self-constructed translation corpora, this paper carries out a comparative analysis of two translations by Yang and Zhu of The Bell Jar, examining the translation styles of the two translators in terms of the standardized type/token ratio, lexical density, high-frequency words, individual words, and the degree of hypotaxis. It also tries to analyze the differences based on different genders of the translators and differences in the translators' awareness of feminism. By the corpus analysis, this article finds that the lexical richness, lexical density and syntactic explicitness of

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36

Stüssel, Kerstin. "Mitschrift revisited: Hans Joachim Schädlichs »Papier und Bleistift« (1971)." Administory 8, no. 1 (2023): 117–26. https://doi.org/10.2478/adhi-2023-0005.

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Abstract Joachim Schädlich's »Papier und Bleistift« (1971) is a story of creation ex scriptura, which, without preconditions, produces, observes and changes a bureaucracy. This written world is added to the real world and the written writing enables transfers between literature, writing and the world. The transcript mode in the present tense splits into a double protocol; a latent algorithm with start and stop rules and recursions, the renunciation of hypotaxis and the narrative metalepses characterize the text and also make it readable in literary history. This leads to a revision of the conc

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Franco, Ludovico. "A TYPOLOGICAL RARUM IN SOGDIAN: OVERT COMPLEMENTIZERS IN INDICATIVE ROOT CLAUSES." Lingua Posnaniensis 55, no. 1 (2013): 55–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/linpo-2013-0004.

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Abstract The purpose of this work is to illustrate an extremely rare linguistic feature, namely the overt present of a root complementizer in assertive/indicative (i.e. unmarked) matrix clauses, of the Sogdian language, an Eastern Middle Iranian Language once spoken in a region located in the valley of rivers Zaravshan and Kashkadarya (roughly corresponding to the territory of modern day Uzbekistan and Tajikistan). This linguistic fact is very interesting because it represents an overt evidence of the principle of endocentricity inferred in the Generative tradition since the early 80s. In comp

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Suleybanova, Marzhan U. "The role of particles of indirect speech in the structure of hypotaxis in the Nakh languages." Humanities and Social Sciences 89, no. 6 (2021): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/2070-1403-2021-89-6-109-114.

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Gantsovskaya, V. S., E. B. Volkova, and Lidong Qin. "DEVELOPMENT OF HYPOTAXIS MEANS IN THE POST-PUSHKIN ERA: A. N. OSTROVSKY’S SPRING TALE SNEGUROCHKA." Учёные записки Петрозаводского государственного университета 42, no. 1 (2020): 82–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.15393/uchz.art.2020.436.

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40

Probstein, Ian. "Charles Bernstein: Avant-Garde Is a Constant Renewal." boundary 2 48, no. 4 (2021): 215–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/01903659-9382271.

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Abstract The essay explores the work of Charles Bernstein in light of constant renewal. John Ashbery, as one of the brightest representatives of the New York School, and Charles Bernstein, as a representative of the language (L = A = N = G = U = A = G = E), have similar attitudes toward language. They have much in common in terms of poetics: in the rejection of loud phrases, prophetic statements, emotions, confessionalism, and certain self-centeredness. Poetry is a private matter for both. Both have poetics built on the “oddness that stays odd,” as Bernstein himself put it, paraphrasing Pound'

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Kurniawan, Charly, Maria Arina Luardini, and Elanneri Karani. "THE ANALYSIS OF CLAUSE COMPLEX OF ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION TEXTS WRITTEN BY THE ENGLISH TEACHERS OF SMKN 2 PALANGKA RAYA." Intensive Journal 4, no. 2 (2021): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31602/intensive.v4i2.5745.

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This study was conducted to investigate the analysis of clause complex of analytical exposition text written by the English teachers of SMKN 2 Palangka Raya. Considering that teachers have important role in education field, in which teachers have a function as the model in teaching learning process, especially in teaching English and it is the consideration that the subjects of the study will be the English teachers. The study design of this study was descriptive qualitative. By means of a descriptive study under Systemic Functional Linguistics theory as suggested by Halliday & Matthiessen

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Torsello, Carol. "On the Logical Metafunction." Functions of Language 3, no. 2 (1996): 151–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/fol.3.2.02tor.

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This study reconsiders the place and nature of the logical metafunction in systemic theory. Halliday considers logical and experiential as subparts of the ideational metafunction, which he differentiates from the interpersonal and the textual, and he relates specific parts of the lexicogrammar to each metafunction, and each metafunction to a parameter of the context of situation. Here the proposal is to consider the logical component as an added function available for combination with each of the other three, and related equally to each of these, as well as to the field, tenor and mode of the

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Hu, Yanli. "Prose Translation Strategy Study from Chinese to English from the Perspective of Functional Equivalence." International Journal of Education and Humanities 8, no. 1 (2023): 28–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ijeh.v8i1.6433.

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Prose works boast rich cultural connotation, loose structure, free form of expression. There are great cultural differences between Chinese culture and West culture; English pays attention to hypotaxis and strictly obeys the grammatical expression norms. Achieving complete equivalence between the original text and the translated text when translating Chinese prose works into English is difficult. Nida's functional equivalence theory emphasizes that grammatical accuracy and literal corresponding should not be attached great importance in translation but that the reaction of the readers to the t

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Wang, Jun. "The essential difference between English and Chinese as explored from a blank-sign perspective." Chinese Semiotic Studies 21, no. 2 (2025): 193–209. https://doi.org/10.1515/css-2025-2014.

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Abstract English and Chinese are two quite different languages, the distinctive features of which take on various forms, but cannot reflect the fundamental differences between them in the most general sense. By analyzing key features such as hypotaxis vs. parataxis and rigidity vs. flexibility, I argue that the essential difference between the two languages lies in their contrasting use of concreteness and void. English, with its rich morphological and syntactic markers, tends to emphasize concrete, definite structures, facilitating clear, logical, and linear thinking. In contrast, Chinese, wi

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Prykhodko, A. "SYNTACTIC ARRANGEMENT OF THE TEXTS OF THE STATE ANTHEM: ENGLISH-GERMAN PARALLELS." Writings in Romance-Germanic Philology, no. 1(52) (June 25, 2024): 148–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2307-4604.2024.1(52).310318.

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The work is devoted to the study of the syntactic arrangement of ESA/GSA texts within the opposition “simple sentence vs. complex sentence”, the number of which in these texts turns out to be very close to the golden ratio. The subject of the analysis is the structural-semantic understanding of the form and content of syntactic constructions in the chain “simple sentence — parataxis — hypotaxis — period” against the background of syncretization processes. It was found that a simple sentence in ADH/NDH texts rarely conforms to the canon of the minimal structural scheme, deviating from it either

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Otgonsuren, Tseden. "Case Markers in Mongolian: A Means for Encoding Null Constituents in Noun Phrase and Relative Clause." Advances in Language and Literary Studies 8, no. 1 (2017): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.8n.1p.17.

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This paper focuses on the capacity of the case markers in the Mongolian language, as a relative element, to generate any finite noun phrase or relative clause based on their syntactic function or relationship. In Mongolian, there are two different approaches to generate noun phrases: parataxis and hypotaxis. According to my early observation, if the noun phrase generated through the parataxis, is the complement of the postpositional phrase, the head word of the relevant noun phrase can be truncated. In other words, since this head noun is governed by case marker in its null form to generate th

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Ren, Humei, and Xiongyong Cheng. "An Analysis of the Construction of Epidemic Discourse in “Together” from the Perspective of Transitivity." Journal of Higher Education Teaching 1, no. 3 (2024): 214–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.62517/jhet.202415335.

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The Chinese and English lyrics of the anti-epidemic song Together are employed as the research corpus of the paper. The sentences of the two types of lyrics are analyzed from the perspective of systematic functional linguistics to explore people’s attitudes toward COVID-19 pandemic in the post-epidemic era and the language differences between Chinese and English. Findings show that: on the one hand, although people have mentalities of helplessness and evasion about the epidemic, they have shown a positive and optimistic attitude toward it on the whole; on the other hand, there are many differe

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LUAN, Shaomeng. "A study on the translation strategies of ancient Chinese cultural classics from the perspective of hypotaxis and parataxis--taking the A Dream of Red Mansions as an example." Region - Educational Research and Reviews 6, no. 1 (2024): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.32629/rerr.v6i1.1578.

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Translation serves as a bridge for telling Chinese stories and promotes the exchange of Chinese and foreign civilizations. By translating Chinese classics into foreign languages, it facilitates the international dissemination of Chinese culture and deepens the exchange and mutual learning of civilizations. As the first of China's four great classical novels, A Dream of Red Mansions is widely recognized for its literary value and achievements by scholars worldwide. From the early 19th century to the present, there have been over 100 translations into more than 30 languages. A Dream of Red Mansi

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Chen, Meng. "Analysis and Teaching Strategies of Middle School English Pronouns from a Cross-culture Perspective." International Journal of Education and Humanities 12, no. 3 (2024): 148–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/xt6pbm07.

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The English Curriculum Standards for Compulsory Education (2022 Edition) have promoted the development of core competencies, especially cultural awareness and thinking quality which students lack. English learners in junior high school in China have some pronoun learning problems and always make pronoun errors. So, teaching English pronouns in middle school from the cross-cultural perspective is proposed. This study finds, firstly, different cultural knowledge behind these two languages, Chinese and English, can accounts for their pronoun errors to some extent. Secondly, the language Chinese t

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Shipilov, A. "On the parataxis and the hypotaxis: the structural contrarity of early and later cultures (from the example of antiquity)." Человек, no. 6 (December 2018): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s023620070002344-5.

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