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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Hypothalmic diseases'

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1

Näsman, Birgitta. "The limbic-hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in Alzheimer's disease." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Geriatrik, 1994. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-140822.

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Dysfunction of the limbic-hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (LHPA) axis is a common finding in advanced dementia. In this study, the function of the LHPA axis at different levels was investigated in patients with dementia and in healthy elderly. A subtle disturbance in the feedback regulation of the LHPA axis was found in patients with early (i.e., mild to moderate) Alzheimer’s disease (AD). After 0.5 mg dexamethasone, serum cortisol levels were less suppressed in AD patients and plasma adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) levels were lower as compared with healthy elderly. After stimulation with human cor
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2

Dembek, Katarzyna Agnieszka. "Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis dysfunction in critically ill foals." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1479220019340433.

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3

O'Brien, John Tiernan. "Magnetic resonance imaging and hypothalmic-pituitary-adrenal axis function in depression and Alzheimer's disease." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.308774.

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4

Hawkins, Paul. "Nutritional influences on development of the cardiovascular system and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.325124.

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5

Nguyen, Elizabeth T. "Sex differences in stress responsivity, glucocorticoid signaling, and disease." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin156327275069323.

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6

Abebe, Getachew. "The integrity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in Boran (Bos indicus) cattle infected with Trypanosoma congolense." Thesis, Brunel University, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.292991.

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7

Dromey, Jasmin Rachel. "Elucidating novel aspects of hypothalamic releasing hormone receptor regulation." University of Western Australia. School of Medicine and Pharmacology, 2008. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2008.0133.

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[Truncated abstract] G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) form one of the largest superfamilies of cell-surface receptors and respond to a vast range of stimuli including light, hormones and neurotransmitters. Although structurally similar, GPCRs are regulated by many diverse proteins, which allow the specific functions of each receptor to be carried out. This thesis focussed on two well-documented GPCRs, the thyrotropin releasing hormone receptor (TRHR) and gonadotrophin-releasing hormone receptor (GnRHR), which control the thyroid and reproductive endocrine pathways respectively. Although eac
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8

Nye, Elisabeth Jane. "Dynamic stimulation tests in the assessment of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function in pituitary disease and obesity /." St. Lucia, Qld, 2001. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe17166.pdf.

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9

Gordon, Jennifer. "Depression, the dynamic function of the autonomic nervous system and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, and cardiovascular disease." Thesis, McGill University, 2012. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=110429.

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Depression is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). One possible mechanism of this effect is dysregulation of the biological stress systems, the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. The current thesis aimed to better understand the relationship between depression and these two systems. In the first study, the effect of major depression on heart rate recovery following exercise, a marker of ANS tone, was examined in cardiac patients. Depression was associated with poor early heart rate recovery, suggesting reduced post-exerci
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10

Sonner, Patrick M. "FUNCTIONAL INTERPLAY BETWEEN SUBTHRESHOLD ION CHANNELS IN PREAUTONOMIC NEURONS OF THE HYPOTHALAMIC PARAVENTRICULAR NUCLEUS IN HEALTH AND DISEASE CONDITIONS." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1197577443.

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11

Monteiro, Davolli Gabriel. "REVERSIBLE DOWNREGULATION OF HYPOTHALAMIC-PITUITARY-GONADAL AXIS IN THE STALLION WITH A THIRD-GENERATION GNRH ANTAGONIST." UKnowledge, 2015. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gluck_etds/22.

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The objectives of this thesis were: (1) to evaluate the downregulation of the stallion hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis by a GnRH antagonist (acyline) based upon endocrine, seminal, testicular and behavioral effects, and (2) to assess recovery after treatment. Stallions were treated for 50 days (n=4; 330µg/kg acyline q 5d) and controls (n=4) received vehicle alone. Stallions were assessed pre-treatment and for 72 days after last treatment. Treatment induced declines (p<0.05) in FSH, LH, testosterone (to castrate levels) and estrone sulfate. Gonadotropins and testosterone returned to c
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12

Souza, Patrícia Reis de. "Participação do eixo hipotálamo-pituitária-adrenal na Doença Inflamatória Intestinal induzida experimentalmente." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/60/60135/tde-26102015-164051/.

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As doenças inflamatórias intestinais (DII) são causadas por desequilíbrio entre as respostas imunes efetoras e reguladoras na mucosa intestinal e podem ser moduladas pelo eixo hipotálamo-hipófise-adrenal (HPA) por meio de interações neuroimunoendócrinas e secreção de cortisol. Embora os glicocorticóides (GC) sejam utilizados para tratar a DII, o cortisol produzido pelas glândulas supra-renais também está envolvido na resposta ao estresse, que pode levar a doenças inflamatórias descontroladas. Portanto, o objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar a participação do eixo HPA na modulação da resposta imun
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13

Glasper, Erica Renee. "Psychobiological factors alter health outcome." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1148415999.

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14

Grover, Sanita. "Role of hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis in prenatal programming of adult disease." 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/48490.

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Low birth weight is associated with an increased risk of impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes and with signs of increased hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis activity in later life (1, 2). Low birth usually weight reflects a reduction in fetal growth, which largely depends on an adequate supply of nutrients and oxygen. Variations in supply modify the metabolic and neuroendocrine characteristics of the fetus, which in turn modulate the pattern of functional development as well as growth (3). An adverse fetal environment, evident as low birth weight, is therefore proposed to alter func
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15

Castro-Diehl, Olga Cecilia. "Association of Sleep Duration and Quality with Activation of Two Neuroendocrine Systems: Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis and Sympathetic Nervous System. The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)." Thesis, 2016. https://doi.org/10.7916/D8TH8MKR.

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Many studies have shown that short sleep duration and/or poor sleep quality is associated with increasing rates of cardiovascular (CVD) mortality and morbidity. One hypothesized explanation for this association has been that sleep loss is a type of chronic stress that induces dysregulation of biological systems that ultimately increase the risk of CVD. One biological system that has been thought to link sleep loss and CVD is the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. A number of studies using small or convenience samples have addressed the effects of sleep deprivation on cortisol. Only a f
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16

Berntson, Jessica. "Depressive Symptom Severity, Stressful Life Events, and Subclinical Atherosclerosis in African American Adults." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/8476.

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Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)<br>Prospective epidemiologic evidence indicates that both stressful life events (SLEs) and depression are associated with an increased risk of subclinical atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease (CVD) events. Even though stressful life events (SLEs) and depression co-occur and may act together to influence cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk, these psychosocial factors have been mainly examined in isolation. For instance, depression may moderate the relationship between SLEs and CVD outcomes. I hypothesized that depressive symptoms wou
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17

Connor, Kristin Leanne. "Effect of maternal periconceptional undernutrition on the development of the fetal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and placenta: Implications for the timing of birth and postnatal disease risk." 2009. http://link.library.utoronto.ca/eir/EIRdetail.cfm?Resources__ID=968397&T=F.

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18

Rumball, Christopher William Henry. "Effects of periconceptional undernutrition and twinning on ovine pregnancy." 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2292/3290.

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Events around conception such as maternal undernutrition and twinning may have effects on offspring physiology and disease risk in adulthood. Periconceptional undernutrition alters offspring physiology and adult pathology without affecting birth size, while twinning affects birth size and physiology but with inconsistent effects on adult pathology. We investigated the effects of these two periconceptional events and their interaction on maternal cardiovascular adaptation to pregnancy and fetal growth, physiology and endocrinology in late gestation in sheep. Pre and/or postconception undernu
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