Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Hypothèse des marchés efficients'
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Caillet, Raphaël. "Hypothèse d'efficience informationnelle : marchés de matières premières versus marchés financiers." Grenoble 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE21021.
Full textMoudio, Jean-Pierre. "Effet d'annonce et contrôle monétaire dans un cadre de marchés efficients : analyse du cas américain de 1976 à 1985." Paris 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA020055.
Full textThis survey sets out the problem of the efficiency of monetary control procedures within a framework of chronic money disturbances. Through a deep analysis of the us case for the period beginning in 1976 and ending in 1985, we come to the final result that the most suitable solution for the dual objective of low inflation and interest rates stabilization is a combination of a strict control of borrowed reserves and a contemporaneous accounting of all the reserves
Baigneaux-Stachowiak, Christine. "Etude d'événements et efficience des marchés financiers : une analyse intraquotidienne du marché boursier français." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100113.
Full textOur purpose is to study the efficient capital market hypothesis, in the case of the French stock market. We analyse the weak form and the semi-strong form of this hypothesis on the French market using intraday data on the January 1999 to December 2000 period. We retain firms that belong to CAC40 and MIDCAC indexes. In order to test the presence of a dependence structure in stock returns, we apply three tests : Box-Pierce tests, the run test and the variance ratio test. Obtained results suggest that it is impossible to predict future returns from past returns, which is consistent with the weak form efficiency hypothesis. In order to quantify the response of the market to a public announcement, we apply the methodology of event studies. Our results are consistent with the semi-strong form efficiency hypothesis
Senanedsch, Jérôme. "Efficience informationnelle des marchés : la performance de l'analyse technique." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010042.
Full textWesner, Nicolas. "Efficience, complexité et prévisibilité des marchés financiers." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100090.
Full textAytaç, Beysül. "Efficience, mémoire longue et mimétisme sur les marchés boursiers émergents : cas du marché financier turc." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX32073.
Full textSince the 1980's, deregulation and liberalization of capital markets have energized of an expansion of investment opportunities for international investors, led mainly by the stock markets of emerging South-Eastern Asian, South-Eastern American, South African, Middle Eastern and Eastern European Country's. From this point of view, as an emerging stock exchange, the Istanbul Stock Exchange (ISE) has rapidly been essentially as an attractive alternative in terms of investments and portfolio diversification for the Turkish and international capitals. Becoming an attraction pole for the world-wide liquidity the ISE deserves special attention in terms of academic research. This is precisely what is proposed in this research by presenting a complete theoretical and empirical lighting of the recent development of this stock exchange. In conjunction to a presentation of the efficiency theory, the long memory process and the dynamic of groups, intented to a better understanding the operational environment of emerging financial markets, three empirical studies are realized to test empirically these three aspects of their development, by considering specifically the Turkish emerging financial market as the empirical support. At the conclusion of empirical tests, the ISE appears as the image of other emerging stock markets, such as: rejecting of the random walk hypothesis ; presenting a long memory ; presenting herding behaviour. Despite its attractiveness, the ISE has some difficulty in acquiring long-term stability and continues to be regarded as an stock exchange which should be approached with caution, and where there are regularly observed important variations in volatility
Hyme, Pauline. "Efficience des marchés financiers et théorie économique : une approche historique." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082858.
Full textThe thesis is concerned with the relations between the Efficient Markets Hypothesis and the development of the economic theory mainly during second half of the XXth century. First, we consider the origins and development of the Efficient Markets Hypothesis in order to clarify its conceptual ambiguities. Two conceptions of the Efficient Markets Hypothesis are brought out : the first rests on the fair game concept, while the second is formulated in terms of the general equilibrium theory and is associated to the Rational Expectations Hypothesis. Next, we analyse three types of developments appeared in the economic litterature starting from the end of the seventies (irrationality, information revealed by prices, and exchange of stock market securities), by showing that the question of efficiency and the stakes which it raised finaly made it possible to tie up with a keynesian thematic, as it is formulated by Keynes in chapter 12 of "General Theory"
Dostie, Claude Jr. "Le traitement des marchés financiers chez les politologues une revue critique de la littérature en ÉPI." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5675.
Full textBucquet, Véronique. "Paradoxes, cindynique et crise financière : Bâle ii, juste valeur et efficience des marchés." Nice, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NICE0037.
Full textFor thirty years, there has been a real international willingness to standardize accounting standards and to increase security within the banking and financial system. The IASB and the Basel Committee are working together in the same direction, surrounded by controversial issues such as the ‘fair value’. The 2007-2008 financial crisis has intensified the antagonism between the parties. In this thesis, we intend to demonstrate that we lived in a world of paradoxes : the paradox of Goldilocks (Minsky 1992), the paradox of credibility (Borio & Loewe 2002) and the paradox of security. We have become blinded by a cindynique expulsion (Kervern 2008), which has caused much ‘burying of heads in the sand’. We did not want to see the uncominging danger. But the crisis has also given us the opportunity to examine the market efficiency (Fama 1965) in contrast with the behavioural finance (Kahneman & Tversky 1979). Thanks to our new methodological choices we have been able to replace the apprehension of the market and the market itself which has dominated our concerns, by developing contributions and recommendations mainly for the banking community
Bakir, Khalid. "L'efficience des marchés financiers des pays émergents : l'exemple de la bourse de Casablanca." Orléans, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ORLE0501.
Full textMandou, Cyrille. "Les marchés financiers émergents d'Asie du Sud-Est : efficience et gestion quantitative, application d'une stratégie active de market timing." Bordeaux 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR40044.
Full textBarraud, Christophe. "L'Efficience informationnelle du marché des paris sportifs : un parallèle avec les marchés boursiers." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00834768.
Full textWalter, Christian. "Les structures du hasard en économie : efficience des marchés, lois stables et processus fractals." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994IEPP0043.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to show that the so-called anomalies observed in the measurement of efficiency, are not implying that there is a violation of the efficient market hypothesis. There are only implying that it is necessary to abandon the restriction of the efficiency concept, which is the mean-variance form (mv-efficiency). If the probabilist framework is modified, by outpassing the gaussian limitation, these anomalies are disappearing. Hence, it is possible to exhibit, for the financial theory and its applications, the advantage of using a large class of very general stochastic processes : the self-similar-stationnary increments-stable-fractals processes (h-sssi processes). The use of these processes allows to make the anomalies irrelevant regarding the new framework : the mv-efficiency anomalies are no more anomalies in a context of non gaussian efficiency. Hence, the efficient market hypothesis (actually the mv-efficiency) is generalized to all non gaussian cases. This generalization gives a new approach, and therefore a new understanding, of the nature of the risk of assets. The behavior of stock market prices is better explained. Hence, new possibilities of applications are emerging
Gaussel, Nicolas. "Problèmes choisis sur l'intégration et la transmission d'information par les marchés financiers." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010016.
Full textDesgranges, Gabriel. "Revelation d'information par les prix et connaissance commune de la rationalite." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHESA027.
Full textThis thesis studies the influence on the information revealed by prices of agents'abilities to coordinate their decisions. Coordination (or its failure) results from an eductive learning consisting in iterated deletion of dominated strategies, i. E. The use by every agent of a common knowledge assumption (everyone knows x, everyone knows every one knows x, etc. ) of everyone's rationality and of economy. This is, in a one period exchange economy, application of an individual rationality hypothesis pushed to its limit. Eductive learning relies on strategic reasoning in an excess demand game and neither on a progressive tatonnement nor on accumulation of observations. It is successful whenever a unique solution is compatible with the common knowledge hypothesis. This solution is then by definition of the learning process a rational expectations equilibrium (ree) that is the traditional equilibrium in a competitive framework with asymmetric information. Coordination's success defines a robustness criterion for ree that contributes to existing ree criticisms. In particular, the solutions of learning look like some ree alternative definitions and its success requires existence of strategic foundations of ree, that is well known not always to exist in an excess demand game. After reviewing the main results in the ree model, one shows, in two simple models of exchange of one risky asset possessing a unique ree, that learning is successful if and only if every agent has a private information of "greater quality" than the one revealed by ree prices. These conditions give a theoretical justification for the influence on information revealed by prices of confidence in private information and of demand's sensitivity to expected aggregate demand
Duneufgermain, Caroline. "Finance comportementale versus théorie de l'efficience des marchés : l'importance du cadre théorique dans la gestion des fonds de pension." Amiens, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AMIE0056.
Full textOur thesis proposes an attempt of coupling between the theoretical frame offered by Behavioral Finance and a particular type of institutional investors, Pension Funds. Thanks to an econometrical modelling of Behavioral Portfolio Theory, it gives a new lighting onto the possible use of this alternative theoretical frame in the pension funds' management, and more particularly onto choice's processes in the building of their assets portfolio. The results of our empirical study so showed that the double constraint compulsory for investment portfolios in optimization's process has a real impact on the émergence of the optimal portfolio
Ayed, Sabrine. "La Responsabilité Sociétale des Entreprises et l’Efficience des Marchés Financiers." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020COAZ0021.
Full textThis thesis consists of three empirical essays (Chapter 2, chapter 3 and chapter 4, respectively) examining the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on market efficiency. We aim to contribute to the growing literature on the financial implications of CSR by exploring the subject through the role of CSR in shaping market efficiency. In order to explain this relationship, we first examine whether CSR impacts stock mispricing. Then, we focus on the two main sources of mispricing suggested by behavioral finance: investor sentiment which creates mispricing and limits to arbitrage which prevent arbitrageurs from exploiting mispricing opportunities (Jacobs, 2015). In chapter 2, we study the relationship between CSR and stock mispricing. Our findings are consistent with studies supporting the complex relationship between CSR and firm value (Servaes and Tamayo, 2013; Surroca et al., 2010) suggesting that CSR in not systematically related to firms’ fundamentals but seems to be associated with social and institutional dynamics unrelated to fundamentals. CSR information seems to be hard to understand and interpret objectively and not all information about CSR actions is equal in terms of value-relevance. Furthermore, the results show that CSR increases mispricing less in periods of crisis. We support, therefore, the prospect theory (Tversky and Kahneman, 1979) suggesting that in periods of negative shocks, “noise” traders limit their trading positions which decreases the likelihood of exploiting “noise” speculative trading. Investors are seeking an insurance or protection against their exposure to many dramatic and unexpected news in periods of high pessimistic sentiment. We support the findings of Lins et al. (2017) by confirming that CSR represents an insurance-like mechanism in time of crisis. In chapter 3, we investigate the impact of CSR on the first source of mispricing: investor sentiment. We find that CSR enhances mood effects and other “irrational” factors affecting the decision-making process of investors, in line with the socio-psychological theory (Orlitzky, 2013). The complexity of the CSR concept and its ambivalent impact on firm value and information asymmetry creates “noise” in financial markets which in turn leads to investor irrationality. The results in time of crisis show a significant and negative relationship between CSR and investor sentiment, which is in line with our previous results and with the empirical evidence of Lins et al. (2017). The relationship between CSR and investor sentiment seems to be more complex than we expected. When “all is well”, investors see CSR as an unnecessary drag to firms’ performance. However, when “things turn bad” they see CSR as an “insurance-like” protection (Godfrey, 2005). Finally, in chapter 4 we examine the impact of CSR on the second source of mispricing: limits to arbitrage. Our results support the shareholder theory (Friedman, 1970) suggesting that CSR is positively related to limits to arbitrage related to information uncertainty since it is a value destroying activity that generates additional costs and increases the volatility of future cash-flows. We also find that CSR may dampen limits to arbitrage related to transactions costs through its negative impact on market liquidity, supporting the agency perspective (Jensen and Meckling, 1976). Our results are also consistent with the overinvestment hypothesis (Barnea and Rubin, 2010) suggesting that CSR and firm idiosyncratic risk are positively related due to managerial entrenchment. Socially responsible firms exhibit a higher degree of limits to arbitrage, therefore making arbitrage more risky and costly. Overall, our results suggest that CSR performance is a significant determinant of market efficiency
Hdia, Mouna. "La dynamique des marchés énergétiques : essais sur l’efficience informationnelle et la prime de risque." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLE011/document.
Full textThis thesis aims at studying the dynamics of energy price through the investigation of their efficiency degree and the dynamics of risk premium.To this end, this study has been structured into three chapters : The first one is theoretical while the two others are empirical. In particular, the first chapter develops the conceptual framework for this study, defines the concepts, and recalls the issues related to investment strategies and diversification opportunities on energy markets. It also discusses the related literature review. The second chapter focuses on the informational efficiency hypothesis for commodity markets in the short and long terms using several parametric and non-parametric tests. It shows that the efficiency degree varies with commodity, region and temporal horizon. Further, it carries out bivariate portfolio simulations in order to illustrate diversification opportunities and identify optimal investment strategies. In the third chapter, we look at the dynamics of risk premium in order to explain the inefficient character of commodity markets using a DCC-GARCH (1,1) model. Our findings do not reject the hypothesis of time-varying risk premium, which helps to better understand the fact that commodity markets alternate between inefficiency in the short term and efficiency in the long term
Viaene, Alex. "L'efficience de la Bourse de Paris au 19ème siècle : une confrontation théorique face aux données empiriques des marchés à terme et à prime." Orléans, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ORLE0504.
Full textLeroy, Michel. "Contribution à la construction d'une aide à la décision pour les investisseurs en actions : une approche agonistique et subjective de la valeur." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE0030/document.
Full textAn efficient market gives the right price of any product, with exchanged quantities, reflecting the value given by sellers and buyers. This value is defined as objective, or intrinsic in classical economic approach. This intrinsic value may be disconnected from a social value. It means there is a problem to define the value especially on financial markets. On those financial markets, value is what has to be measured, subjectively on a value scale given by the market leader. This leader is the winner of a fight, called agôn, and its stock price is growing (agonistic effect), the quantities of stocks exchanged are dropping (allegiance effect), with a high kurtosis (mimetic effect). We could propose to any investor some decision-making aid through an agonistic value theory
Ma, Lin. "Structures et aléa en finance, une approche par la complexité algorithmique de l’information." Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL12018/document.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation examines different notions of financial randomness and regularity. We show that main financial theories (i.e. market efficiency, behavioral finance and the so-called ``conventionalist approach'') support the impossibility of outperforming the ``buy and hold'' strategy. This point is confirmed by statistical works since regularities identified in financial time series do not help to predict the direction of future returns. To the best of our knowledge, available econometric models often provide too low ``hit scores'' (< 60%) to become successful trading rules. A conceptuel contribution of this work lies in the introduction of algorithmic complexity to finance. A general approach is proposed to estimate the ``Kolmogorov complexity'' of financial returns: lossless compression tools are used to detect regular patterns which could be overlooked by statistical tests. By studying tick-by-tick data from major stock markets, we find a higher complexity for the Euronext-Paris data than for the NYSE and the NASDAQ ones. This result can be explained by their intraday volatility autocorrelations. Supported both by financial theories and by empirical observations, impossibility to outperform the ``buy and hold'' strategy is linked to the common expression ``to outperform the market'' by a new definition for ``unbeatable strings''. With computable functions modeling effective trading rules, a price sequence is said to be ``unbeatable'' if no effective trading rule can generate indefinitely more profits than the ``buy and hold'' alternative
Ma, Lin. "Structures et aléa en finance, une approche par la complexité algorithmique de l'information." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00839386.
Full textSranon, Carine. "De l'utilisation de l'information comptable par les analystes financiers français." Paris 9, 1998. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1998PA090032.
Full textEfficient market hypothesis (EMH) states that public information is useless when trying to earn abnormal returns. Empirical research shows a considerable amount of evidence that financial analyst uses firm's accounting reports that are, by definition, public informations. EMH, in spite of serious attacks, remains one of finance' leading paradigm while the number of financial analysts is ever increasing in France as in other countries. Our work addresses this paradoxical situation. It promotes a conceptual framework built on the results of 13 interviews. The resulting seventeen hypothesis are tested through the mailing of a questionnaire. It was sent to financial analysts assessing stocks on the French financial market using fundamental analysis. Our results highlight the following factors. 1. Financial analyst do not believe in fmf1 conclusion that accounting reports are useless. 2. Their work is not limited to forecast and investment decision. This profession economic role is also to provide investors with the latest news and to serve the commercial strategy of their firms. 3. The way their work is organized enables them to produce private informations which can earn abnormal returns if the markets are semi-strong efficient. 4. Accounting information importance is limited during the recommadation process
Atron, Ehui Evariste Simon. "L'impact de l'annonce de bénéfices sur le marché financier français." Paris 12, 2005. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002311520204611&vid=upec.
Full textThis study is in the line of the post-earnings announcements drift documented by Ball and Brown (1968) and Beaver (1968). This phenomenon suggests an informative content of the earnings announcements: the firms which have disappointing benefit saw their results dropping abnormally and conversely for the firms which publish the unhoped results. However, there is not a consensus on the post-earnings announcements drift explanations in the financial literature. This empirical study examine the investors' behavior and the analysts' forecasts at the time of the earnings' announcements under behavioral assumptions opposed to financial orthodox on the French stock market over the period 1988 – 1999. The results show that the investors react favorably to the good news and unfavorably to the bad news on the French financial market. The prices are gradually adjusted with the earnings announcements, which is coherent with the markets' efficiency and the investors don't under-react as in the studies of Bernard and Thomas (1989, 1990) and Barberis, Shleifer and Vishny (1998) on the american stock market. However, the analysts' forecasts are subject to the forecasts' bias: optimism's bias, underreaction and overreaction. The analysts' forecasts would be influenced by three heuristic: leniency, representativeness and anchoring-adjustment
Galy, Nadine. "L'impact de l'information sur le prix des titres." Toulouse 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU10011.
Full textThis thesis concerns the effect of information disclosure, transmission and perception on share prices. It deals principally with the impact of public information reported by the media. The first chapter consists in a literature review concerning the theoretical framework of our research. We first recall the principles of the efficient market theory and its limits. Then we present the event study methodology. Later we outline the work carried out in this field relative to the impact of information on prices, emphasizing the role played by media and financial analysts in the dissemination of this information. The second chapter presents an empirical study which verifies if analysts recommendations provided by German daily press or specialized TV programs have an impact on share prices and whether this impact varies according to the media. The data concerns companies belonging to the DAX30 between September 2000 and April 2002. Our results are consistent with the previous literature and show that most of the time the market has taken information provided by the recommendations into account before the recommendations are published or broadcasted. But, we can yet still observe an impact on share prices for some media or certain types of recommendations the day the recommendation is released. However, the gains expected when building a trading strategy on these recommendations are relatively low. More over, if we take into account transaction costs, they seem insufficient to “beat the market”. Thus, the efficient market theory does not really appear threatened. The third chapter studies how the strength of the media coverage affects stock prices. The underlying hypothesis is the “truth effect” documented in psychology and which reports that repeated information is perceived as more credible. The data concerns companies belonging to the DAX30 between September 2000 and April 2002. The results underline that the number of recommendations published by the media (proxy for the strength of the media coverage) has an influence on firm value (measured by the Tobin’s Q variation). The number of buy and sell recommendations affects the firm value positively and negatively. However, the direction this relation takes is ambivalent because a change in the firm value seems to impact the number of published recommendations as well: the investors’ perception and those of financial analysts embodied by their recommendations provided by the media seem to mutually reinforce each other’s effects
Lilti, Jean-Jacques. "Efficience et stratégies d'assurance de portefeuille : application au marché des actions." Rennes 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993REN11012.
Full textWafta, Mohamad. "Les stratégies momentum et contraire sur le marché français." Grenoble 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GRE21032.
Full textThis research deals with the matter of the financial market efficiency and permits to test two anomalies on the French market: the momentum effect and the contrarian effect. The movements of individual stock prices on a period of three to twelve months enables to predict the future movements in the same direction (effect momentum). However, on a period of 36 months, these movements are predictable in the opposite direction (contrarian effect). When using these anomalies, two strategies can be profitable: the momentum and contrarian strategies. The contrarian profit is obtained in the short-term (one week, one month) and in the long term (36 months); the momentum strategy profit is reached in the middle term (three to twelve months). New methods that consist in considering once at a time the past returns and the autocorrelation coefficients of individual securities have been suggested in this study. They make the momentum strategy profits increase. A decomposition of these profits is necessary in order to understand their origin. It indicates that the cross sectional dispersion in individual stock returns is the main component of the momentum profits. It confirms the hypothesis according to which the momentum profits represent a reward to the risk, which is in accordance with the efficient market hypothesis and justifies the introduction of the momentum factor in the asset pricing model. The introduction improves the chronological description of the portfolio return in comparison to the Fama and French model
Atron, Ehui Evariste Simon Grandin Pascal. "L'impact de l'annonce de bénéfices sur le marché financier français." Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2005. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:80/theses/th0231152.pdf.
Full textQuidel, Stéphane. "Le passage aux normes IAS/IFRS : étude de la convergence entre valeur comptable et valeur de marché." Caen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CAEN0684.
Full textHachem, Boutheina. "L'apprentissage de l'efficacité par un marché émergent : le cas de la Bourse de Beyrouth." Paris 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA020046.
Full textAlexandre, Hervé. "L'efficience bruitée : une analyse non linéaire du marché français des actions." Dijon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DIJOE001.
Full textThe recent introduction of investors with unperfect behaviours allows a more realistic representation of stocks markets. The idea of noise traders insists on the unability of certain rational investors to possess and use all available information. This thesis consists of a description of the impact of these investors of financial markets. We also look for appropriate tools to measure the consequences of their existence on efficiency. The first theoretical vision of financial markets was made of homogenous and perfectly informed investors. Now, we consider investors with heterogenous expectations. The changes in the hypothesis of behaviour lead to a modification in the statistical model for the test of efficiency (random walk, martingale). But all these works stay in the probabilistic paradigm of rational investor even if the introduction of non linear models (ARCH. . . ) Leads to an important progress. The deterministic chaos offers an other interesting way for the development of non linearity and free us from the probabilistic constraint. We show that a revision of the tests of efficiency comes with the introduction of chaos. The use of the BDS test can be interpreted here like a test of "classical" efficiency of market against the hypothesis that we call noisy efficiency. Noisy efficiency defines a market with rational and perfectly informed investors and noise traders. Our empirical study on the french stocks market confirms the noisy efficiency. It shows the unability of tests and models which suppose the linearity to describe the different behaviours on financial markets
Boucher, Christophe. "Mésalignements, rentabilités et volatilité sur le marché des actions." Paris 13, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA131027.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to analyze empirically misalignments on the US stock market and to examine their impact on the future path of stock prices, the volatility and the monetary policy conduct. Chapter 1 shows that the unconditional expected equity premium is affected by the structural economic changes and not only by the business cycle. Chapter 2 considers a new perspective on the relationship between stock prices and inflation, by estimating the common long-term trend in the earning-price ratio and inflation. Chapter 3 explores the adjustment mechanism between US stock prices and fundamentals using momentum threshold autoregressive (MTAR) models. Chapter 4 considers the impact of misalignments on realized volatility. Chapter 5 investigates the relationship between consumption, disaggregated wealth and the monetary policy for the US
Rezaee, Amir. "Le marché des obligations privées à la bourse de Paris au 19ème siècle : performance et efficience d'un marché obligataire." Thesis, Orléans, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ORLE0505/document.
Full textThis thesis studies the French corporate bonds market during the 19th century. Despite its importance the performance of the corporate bonds quoted on the Paris Bourse has never been studied. In order to analyse this market, a price index of the corporate bond market has been created by using modern techniques. The creation of the index was made possible thanks to an original database created by new data, which has never been used before and collected directly from the publications of the market authorities during the nineteenth century. Thanks to the index, the risk and the return of the market have been measured. Then we compared the performance of the French corporate bonds with those of the stocks and government bonds; the results of thecomparisons are interesting. This study demonstrates that the corporate bonds are the least risky securities and their rate of return is higher than the government bonds during the nineteenth century. Some econometric tests have also been used to compare the efficiency of bond market with the other segments of the Paris Bourse
Baupin, michel. "Coût historique, juste valeur et gouvernance de l'entreprise : une interprétaion par la théorie de la valeur compétence." Caen, 2011. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01746008.
Full textInternational accounting practice, driven by the consequences of the abolition of the gold convertibility of the dollar in 1971 and endorsed by the new financial theories, supports the takeover of the real economy by the "finance" on the basis of debt. This practice, based on fair value equated to instant prize of the market, challenges the very notion of the capital of the society. According to our design heritage and "Latin" of it, capital is the cornerstone on which our "so called" society is built. Society is the legal host structure of the company which was formed by the emerging concept of "business entity". It is the manager's goal to keep the value of capital over time, which is only possible if, as shown by changes in accounting since the Neolithic era, the historical cost justified by the theory of value competence is used. Now, with reference to the fair value fluctuating according to supply and demand, it is not possible to have a stable base measurement for measuring conservation. This has fostered the notion of "capital cost" that founded the partnership governance in the context of a dynamic accounting. In a context of a static accounting, be it positive, it is the foundation of ownership accounting, risk is then that the whole market economy could shattered, business ahead. Accounting would then lose its role as a monitoring and disciplinary system of prohibitions to channel the violence of men born from the expression of their mimetics desires
Pradat, Yannick. "Retraite et risque financier." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLED022/document.
Full textChapter one examines the long run statistical characteristics of financial returns in France and the USA for selected assets. This study clearly shows that the returns’ distributions diverge from the Gaussian strategy as regards longholding periods. Thereafter we analyze the consequences of the non-Gaussian nature of stock returns on default-option retirement plans.Chapter two provides a reasonable explanation to the strong debate on the Efficient Market Hypothesis. The cause of the debate is often attributed to small sample sizes in combination with statistical tests for mean reversion that lackpower. In order to bypass this problem, we use the approach developed by Campbell and Viceira (2005) who have settled a vectorial autoregressive methodology (VAR) to measure the mean reversion of asset returns.The third chapter evaluates the speed of convergence of stock prices. A convenient way to characterize the speed of mean reversion is the half-life. Comparing the stock indexes of four developed countries (US, UK, France and Japan) during the period 1950-2014, we establish significant mean reversion, with a half-life lying between 4,0 and 5,8 years.The final chapter provides some results from a model built in order to study the linked impacts of demography and economy on the French pension scheme. In order to reveal the risks that are contained in pension fund investment, we use a Trending Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process instead of the typical GBM for modeling stock returns. We find that funded scheme returns, net of management fees, are slightly lower thanthe PAYG internal rate of return
Hoang, Thi hong Van. "Le marché parisien de l'or de 1941 à 2009 : histoire et finance." Thesis, Orléans, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ORLE0503/document.
Full textThe monetary law of September 1939 forbids possession, trade, import and export of gold in France. Aclandestine market was then created in 1941 and operates until January 1948. The law of February 2nd, 1948turned back the liberty to the gold trade in France. Thus, an official market was opened at the Paris StockExchange. After 56 years of existence, it was closed in July 2004. Since then, the gold market in France is anover the counter market where price is fixed by the Compagnie Parisienne de Réescompte. In spite of this veryrich history, the Paris Gold Market from 1941 has never been studied scientifically before. In order to explorethis market, our thesis is divided in two distinct parts. The first one concerns the historical analysis. We presentthe evolution of the market in parallel with the historical events which describe it by different natures: aclandestine market from 1941 to 1948 (chapter 1), an official market from 1948 to 2004 (chapters 2 and 3) andan over the counter market from 2004 until now (chapter 4). The second part of the thesis analyzes the financialaspects of the Paris gold market. The results of the chapter 5 show that the efficient market hypothesis seems notto be validated. In the chapter 6, we find that gold quoted at Paris (ingot and napoleon coin) are less profitablethan stocks in the long-term. Nevertheless, they have the same level of risk than these latters and are four timesmore risky than bonds. Contrarily to the Anglo-Saxon literature, we find, in the chapter 7, that gold is not a goodhedge against inflation in France. At the same time, gold quoted at Paris is favorable in the diversification ofFrench portfolios only in the periods when its price has an upward trend
Belsuz, Autran. "Tests de l'efficience faible à partir des ondelettes de Haar." Thesis, La Réunion, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LARE0061/document.
Full textThis proposed thesis uses the Haar wavelets to create new technical indicators, to evaluate their performance in order to test the validity of the weak form of efficient market hypothesis. The chosen approach aims to implement the capabilities of technical indicators to capture the long memory present in the US and European stock indices through the estimation of the trend by the smoothing process. Moreover, the trend is an important component in the economic and financial series. Indeed, it has been the subject of innumerable investigations in technical analysis, in signal processing and in the theory business cycle theory. However, its presence is not taken into account in the classic theory of finance because the main models used focus on changes in stock prices. For this purpose, the trend constitutes a source of non-stationarity leading to major difficulties for econometric or financial modeling. Exploit trend is freed, in this case, from the hypotheses of tendancy or unit root. In addition, the issue of the results we obtained from the regime change model. We confirm that it is possible to exploit the presence of long memory in the series, and also to beat the market in the presence of transaction costs on the American and European markets
Pham, Nguyen Dang Khoa. "L'efficience des marchés financiers face à la crise financière de 2007." Mémoire, 2012. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5316/1/M12705.pdf.
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