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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Hypothetical consent

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Academic literature on the topic 'Hypothetical consent'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Hypothetical consent"

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Stark, Cynthia A. "Hypothetical Consent and Justification." Journal of Philosophy 97, no. 6 (2000): 313. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2678406.

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Brudney, Daniel. "Hypothetical Consent and Moral Force." Law and Philosophy 10, no. 3 (1991): 235. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3504864.

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King, Chris. "Hypothetical Consent and Political Obligation." Southwest Philosophy Review 36, no. 1 (2020): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/swphilreview20203617.

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Hypothetical Consent Situations are widely employed in normative argument as if they help to justify normative claims or to explain normative facts. Historically, however, there is plenty of suspicion about them. In this light, there is a tendency to prefer theories of political obligation that do not depend upon hypothetical consent to explain political obligations – those that appeal, for instance, a general moral principle (like a natural duty) or to actual consent. This paper makes no full-throated defense of hypothetical consent. But it does try to identify more carefully than is usually

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Hill, Thomas E. "Hypothetical Consent in Kantian Constructivism." Social Philosophy and Policy 18, no. 2 (2001): 300–329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0265052500002995.

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Epistemology, as I understand it, is a branch of philosophy especially concerned with general questions about how we can know various things or at least justify our beliefs about them. It questions what counts as evidence and what are reasonable sources of doubt. Traditionally, episte-mology focuses on pervasive and apparently basic assumptions covering a wide range of claims to knowledge or justified belief rather than very specific, practical puzzles. For example, traditional epistemologists ask “How do we know there are material objects?” and not “How do you know which are the female beetle

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Brudney, Daniel. "Hypothetical consent and moral force." Law and Philosophy 10, no. 3 (1991): 235–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00149798.

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Harder, Sirko. "Medical Non-Disclosure and Hypothetical Consent." King's Law Journal 20, no. 3 (2009): 435–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09615768.2009.11423683.

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Koltonski, Daniel. "Normative Consent and Authority." Journal of Moral Philosophy 10, no. 3 (2013): 255–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/174552412x628887.

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In his recent book Democratic Authority, David Estlund defends a strikingly new and interesting account of political authority, one that makes use of a distinctive kind of hypothetical consent that he calls ‘normative consent’: a person can come to have a duty to obey another when it is the case that, were she given the chance to consent to the duty, she would have a duty to consent to it. If successful, Estlund’s account promises to provide what has arguably so far remained elusive: the basis for the authority of suitably democratic laws. In this paper, I argue that, despite its promise, the

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Lewis, Thomas J. "On Using the Concept of Hypothetical Consent." Canadian Journal of Political Science 22, no. 4 (1989): 793–808. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423900020254.

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AbstractThis article argues that the concept of hypothetical consent advanced by Hanna Pitkin has little force as a basis for political obligation. It reformulates the meaning of hypothetical consent by emphasizing the subjectivity of consent, and it points out how this subjective meaning expresses the right of actual citizens to dissent. It suggests how subjective hypothetical consent can be used from the perspective of a sovereign as a standard that requires the sovereign to treat citizens as if they had consented, although they have not consented. It concludes by arguing that although this

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Singh, Asheel. "The Hypothetical Consent Objection to Anti-Natalism." Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 21, no. 5 (2018): 1135–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10677-018-9952-0.

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Enoch, David. "Hypothetical Consent and the Value(s) of Autonomy." Ethics 128, no. 1 (2017): 6–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/692939.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Hypothetical consent"

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Phipps-Morgan, Ilona K. "Autonomy and Paternalism." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2012. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/58.

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I wish to determine when one is justified in paternalistic interferences that override a subject’s autonomy. In order to lay the groundwork for discussing paternalistic interferences with autonomous decisions, I first consider different conceptions of autonomy, welfare, and paternalism, and determine which I mean to use. In particular, I proceed with Dworkin’s characterization of autonomy as a combination of authenticity and self-determination; Nussbaum’s capabilities theory in order to determine welfare; and a definition of paternalism as being an interference with a subject’s liberty or auto

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Hatta, Taichi. "Crossover Mixed Analysis in a Convergent Mixed Methods Design Used to Investigate Clinical Dialogues About Cancer Treatment in the Japanese Context." Kyoto University, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/236596.

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Books on the topic "Hypothetical consent"

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Skerker, Michael. A Two-Level Account of Executive Authority. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190922542.003.0010.

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This chapter will consider whether an inhabitant of a liberal state needs to be informed of all her government’s policies in order for that government to have legitimate authority to compel her actions. Another way of putting this question is whether government authority in a liberal state depends on full transparency. Security actors in a liberal state are charged with maintaining a relatively crime-free and peaceful society because such an environment is a necessary precondition for a person’s full enjoyment of her rights over time. State agents should pick consent-worthy tactics indexed to

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Book chapters on the topic "Hypothetical consent"

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Ritter, R. C., and G. T. Gillies. "Is a Hypothetical Long Range Spin Interaction Observable with a Laboratory Detector?" In The Gravitational Constant: Generalized Gravitational Theories and Experiments. Springer Netherlands, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-2242-5_15.

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Kuflik, Arthur. "Hypothetical Consent." In The Ethics of Consent. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195335149.003.0006.

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Yaffe, Gideon. "Hypothetical consent." In The Routledge Handbook of the Ethics of Consent. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351028264-10.

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Stark, Cynthia. "Hypothetical Consent and Political Legitimacy." In The Paideia Archive: Twentieth World Congress of Philosophy. Philosophy Documentation Center, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/wcp20-paideia199841762.

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A commonly accepted criticism of the social contract approach to justifying political authority targets the notion of hypothetical consent. Hypothetical contracts, it is argued, are not binding; therefore hypothetical consent cannot justify political authority. I argue that although hypothetical consent may not be capable of creating political obligation, it has the power to legitimate political arrangements.

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Hill, Thomas E. "Hypothetical Consent in Kantian Constructivism." In Moral Knowledge. Cambridge University Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511550133.013.

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Hill, Thomas E. "Hypothetical Consent in Kantian Constructivism." In Human Welfare and Moral Worth. Oxford University Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/0199252637.003.0004.

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"Human Rights, Human Dignity, and Hypothetical Consent." In Human Rights, Human Dignity, and Cosmopolitan Ideals. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315587547-8.

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Fisher, Jill A. "Consenting to Adverse Events." In Adverse Events. NYU Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9781479877997.003.0008.

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Chapter 7 draws on secondary data about the safety of Phase I trials to discuss how research staff and healthy volunteers alike struggle to make sense of the omnipresent hypothetical risks of studies, outlined in informed consent forms, in the face of tangible evidence of the trials’ relative safety. Serial participation fundamentally shapes healthy volunteers’ view of trial risks. This is because repeated enrollment diminishes the importance of the formal consent process as healthy volunteers’ own experiences take priority. As long as participants are unharmed in the studies they complete, they become desensitized to the risks and place trust in the research process, believing that the clinics will keep them safe. At the same time, as model organisms, healthy volunteers are often regarded as being indifferent to risks. They are even stigmatized as desperate people too focused on the money that they will earn from a study to assess appropriately the harms that might occur. From this vantage point, study participation is viewed contradictorily as safe unless someone is not taking the consent process seriously.

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Naidoo, André. "14. Duress." In Complete Contract Law. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198749868.003.0014.

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This chapter discusses duress, a word associated with a threat that forces someone to do something. It is not difficult to imagine this in a context of contracts. The typical hypothetical example would be a party that signs a contract at gunpoint. Entering a contract under duress in this fashion means that the consent to the contract was impaired by the wrongdoing. This means that duress is another vitiating factor, like misrepresentation, and therefore it results in the contract being voidable. The chapter examines the law relating to contracts made as a result of duress. It starts with the role of the law and the shape of the area, which provides a brief overview of the development of the duress principle. The chapter then turns to the initial categories of duress, and with each it explores the principles arising from the case law and the scope of the duress principle in those contexts. Of these categories, economic duress and lawful act duress are the most recent to have evolved, and they are particularly interesting because they continue to be the subject of judicial and academic debate. The chapter’s final issue concerns the remedies for duress, and a key issue here is the question of whether duress can result in a claim for damages.

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"NanoDielectric Theories." In Design and Investment of High Voltage NanoDielectrics. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-3829-6.ch004.

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This chapter sheds light on the recent nanotechnology theoretical models for interphase power law IPL model, inhomogeneous interphase, and multi-nanoparticles technique. Moreover, this chapter reviews deliberate hypothetical researches of the effective dielectric constant for polymer/filler nanocomposites and its reliance on “filler concentration, the interphase interactions, polymer filler dielectric constant, and interphase dielectric constant.” This chapter also investigates the prediction of the dielectric constant of new nanocomposite materials dependent upon exponential power law model. Thus, this work moves from the dielectric properties of beginning polymer matrix forward and predicts the dielectric properties of new nanocomposite materials to be utilized for high voltage and directing materials by adding specified nanoparticles with polymer matrix.

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Conference papers on the topic "Hypothetical consent"

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Aksel, E. Burteçin, and Ata Akin. "The effect of anisotropy constant on distribution of weight of diffuse-reflected photon packets on a hypothetical hemisphere-shaped detector." In Biomedical Optics 2006, edited by Steven L. Jacques and William P. Roach. SPIE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.646443.

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Schiemer, Greg. "Satellite Gamelan: Microtonal Sonification Using a Large Consort of Mobile Phones." In The 22nd International Conference on Auditory Display. The International Community for Auditory Display, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21785/icad2016.051.

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This paper describes an approach to sonification based on an iPhone app created for multiple users to explore a microtonal scale generated from harmonics using the combination product set method devised by tuning theorist Erv Wilson. The app is intended for performance by a large consort of hand-held mobile phones where phones are played collaboratively in a shared listening space. Audio consisting of handbells and sine tones is synthesised independently on each phone. Sound projection from each phone relies entirely on venue acoustics unaided by mains-powered amplification. It was designed to

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Liu, Yung, Vikram Shah, Ralph Fabian, and James Shuler. "Certification of the NAC-LWT Cask for Shipment of Sodium Debris Bed Experiments." In ASME 2008 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2008-61241.

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The Department of Energy Headquarters Certifying Official has issued a Certificate of Compliance for the shipment of sodium debris bed experiments (DBE) in the NAC International’s Legal Weight Truck (NAC-LWT) casks. The shipment is part of a major de-inventory project at Sandia National Laboratories. The sodium debris bed experiments consist of crucibles containing UO2 immersed in sodium. The uranium is 93% enriched U235. Potential sodium-water reaction and criticality safety under hypothetical accident conditions of transport are the two major technical issues for the design and certification

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Kilicaslan, S., M. K. Ozgoren, and S. K. Ider. "Control of Constrained Flexible Manipulators." In ASME 2005 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2005-80893.

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A new method is proposed for the end-effector motion and contact force control of flexible robot manipulators. The dynamic equations of flexible manipulators are partitioned as pseudostatic equilibrium equations and deviations from them. The pseudostatic equilibrium considered here is defined as a hypothetical state where the end-effector motion variables have their desired values while the elastic deformation variables are instantaneously constant. Then, the portion of the control torques for the pseudostatic equilibrium and the portion for the feedback stabilization of the deviations are gen

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Kilicaslan, S., S. K. Ider, and M. K. Ozgoren. "Trajectory Tracking Control of Flexible Manipulators Considering Modeling Discrepancy." In ASME 2005 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2005-80370.

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A new method is proposed for the end-effector motion control of flexible manipulators. The dynamic equations of flexible robot manipulators are partitioned as pseudostatic equilibrium equations and deviations from them. The pseudostatic equilibrium considered here is defined as a hypothetical state where the end-effector motion variables have their desired values while the elastic deformations are instantaneously constant. Then, the control torques for the pseudostatic equilibrium are computed and the feedback stabilization of the deviation equations is achieved using strain gage and joint var

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Wallin, Kim R. W. "Extrapolation of Tearing Resistance Curves." In ASME 2009 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2009-77193.

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Due to the measuring capacity limitation in normal test specimens, it is often necessary to extrapolate the tearing resistance curves beyond the measuring limit of the specimen. There are theoretically two possible limits for extrapolation. A conservative estimate, sometimes used in e.g. the British R6 failure assessment method is to assume crack growth at a constant J, equal to the limiting value. A more realistic, but possibly un-conservative estimate of the tearing resistance is based on the assumption that crack growth will continue with the same slope at the limiting value. The true behav

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Vieira, Camila B., and Jian Su. "Computational Simulation of Natural Convection of a Molten Core in Lower Head of a PWR Pressure Vessel." In 18th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone18-30202.

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The paper reports computational simulation of natural convection of a molten core during a hypothetical severe accident in the lower head of a typical PWR pressure vessel. Numerical simulations were carried out for a two-dimensional semi-circular slice geometry which represents the lower head of a PWR pressure vessel. Transient turbulent natural convection heat transfer of a fluid with uniformly distributed volumetric heat generation rate is simulated by using a commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software ANSYS CFX 12.0. The bottom circular surface and top flat surface are both kept

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Prakash, Niket, Gionata Cimini, Anna G. Stefanopoulou, and Matthew J. Brusstar. "Assessing Fuel Economy From Automated Driving: Influence of Preview and Velocity Constraints." In ASME 2016 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2016-9780.

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Constrained optimization control techniques with preview are designed in this paper to derive optimal velocity trajectories in longitudinal vehicle following mode, while ensuring that the gap from the lead vehicle is both safe and short enough to prevent cut-ins from other lanes. The lead vehicle associated with the Federal Test Procedures (FTP) [1] is used as an example of the achieved benefits with such controlled velocity trajectories of the following vehicle. Fuel Consumption (FC) is indirectly minimized by minimizing the accelerations and decelerations as the autonomous vehicle follows th

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Wang, Zefeng, Jian Deng, Libo Qian, et al. "Experimental Investigation of the Transient Pool Boiling Heat Transfer on the Quenching of Vertical Rodlet in Water." In 2020 International Conference on Nuclear Engineering collocated with the ASME 2020 Power Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone2020-16709.

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Abstract Quenching is an important phenomenon in the evaluation of an emergency core cooling system following a hypothetical loss of coolant accident (LOCA) in a nuclear reactor. In the present study, an experimental apparatus is designed and constructed with the purpose of conducting high-temperature transient pool boiling quenching experiments for zirconium (Zr-4) cylindrical test samples. Three thermocouples are inserted in the test sample to investigate the effect of axial distance on the minimum film boiling temperature. The Zr-4 rodlet is heated up to a temperature well above the minimum

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Mulay, Shirish. "Thermal Simulation and Experimental Comparison of a Printhead." In ASME 2007 5th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icnmm2007-30165.

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Thermal inkjet technology (TIJ) has been the widely preferred method of inkjet printing since its market inception in 1985. Thermal inkjet technology continues to enjoy a greater unit market share for printers than any other printing technology. In this presentation history of inkjet printing will be discussed. In the recent past, thermal inkjets have made great strides. Speed of printing is a strong function of the swath size and can be increased by increasing the chip size. Photo quality printing has reached new levels by reducing drop size and spot size. This has been achieved by increasing

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