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Journal articles on the topic 'I. Title'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 15 February 2022

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1

Njire Braticevic, Marina, Ivana Babic, Irena Abramovic, Anja Jokic, and Martina Horvat. "Title does matter." Biochemia medica 30, no. 1 (2020): 128–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.11613/bm.2020.010708.

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Introduction: First impression on potential readers is created by the title; therefore, authors should give importance to the title structure. The aim of this study was to establish whether articles created by a smaller number of authors and with shorter, descriptive or declarative titles gain more citations and whether article title length and number of authors correlate to the number of citations. Material and methods: A cross-sectional study on article citation data for 30 scientific journals published in 2016 in Medical Laboratory Technology field according to Web of Science database was conducted. The type of article, type of title, as well as number of words in the title and number of authors was recorded. Results: In the group of original articles (N = 2623), articles with declarative titles (N = 336, 13%) showed statistically higher number of citations in multiple comparison analysis when compared to descriptive titles (P < 0.001). No correlation was found between number of citations and title word count (r = 0.07, P < 0.001) nor between number of citations and number of authors in group of original articles (r = 0.09, P < 0.001). Original articles with descriptive titles longer than 15 words or with more than six authors are cited more (P = 0.005 and P < 0.001, respectively). Conclusion: Based on results of our study, titles do matter. Therefore, authors of original articles might want to consider including their findings in the title and having longer titles.

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2

Yashchuk, O. "GRAND DUKE, KING, HOSPODAR: TITULATURE OF A RULER IN THE DOCUMENTS OF THE BOOK OF INSCRIPTIONS NO. 8 OF THE LITHANIAN METRICA." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. History, no. 147 (2020): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2640.2020.147.11.

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The article analyzes the titulature used in the documents of the Book of Inscriptions No. 8 of the Lithuanian Metrica. The study of documents clearly indicates 1713 ruler’s titles of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, which are classified into 47 different variants. The author characterized the system of presentation of the supreme power through the title of a ruler and its reception by the subjects. The article provides specific features of the modern and previous rulers systems of titulature. It reveals the use of titles "king", "grand duke" and "hospodar". The obtained results demonstrate that the title of the ruler is used in both extended and abridged versions. Most often, the abridged version contains the title of "king", which is a consequence of its greater prestige compared to the title of "grand duke". The author examines the system of using titles of rulers within one document. It is established that the first use of the title is often the most complete. In the case of documents drawn up on behalf of the ruler, the first title denotes the prerogatives of the ruler. "King by the grace of God", "King and Grand Duke by the grace of God", "King of Poland by the grace of God", "By the grace of God" with the addition of a name in all cases are most often used as the first titles in the documents created during the reign of the ruler Sigismund I the Old. The supreme power emphasizes the sacred origin of their prerogatives by adding "by the grace of God" to the title of a modern ruler. In the same case, there is no deliberate emphasis on the sacralization of power of previous rulers. The article provides an analysis of combinations of titles of rulers. In documents drawn up on behalf of the ruler, the title of "king" is often combined with the title of "grand duke", which is characteristic of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. On the other hand, it is typical to frequently use the title of "hospodar" for documents originating from subjects of rulers. The study has confirmed that the remoteness of the reign of the Grand Duke from the time of the creation of the document reduces the variability of the titulature. Vytautas and Sigismund Kęstutaitis are titled exclusively as "grand duke". The titulature of Casimir IV Jagiellon and Alexander Jagiellon has more variations. In documents originating from the subjects, the ruler is often referred to as "his mercy", "hospodar", "his mercy king" and "his mercy hospodar".

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3

Freeman, Bryce. "The Title IX Contract Quagmire." Michigan Law Review, no. 118.5 (2020): 909. http://dx.doi.org/10.36644/mlr.118.5.title.

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Courts and scholars have long grappled with whether and to what extent educational institutions are in contract with their students. If they are, then students can sue their private universities for breaching that contract— ordinarily understood as the student handbook and other materials—when the institution levies a disciplinary action against the student. But what promises, both implicit and explicit, do private universities make to their students that courts should enforce? This question has resurfaced in the Title IX context, where courts have largely drawn clear dividing lines between the rights of public and private university students. This Comment provides a framework to understand courts’ approaches to contract law and higher education as well as implications for Title IX.

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4

Hallock, Robert M., and Tara N. Bennett. "I’ll Read That!: What Title Elements Attract Readers to an Article?" Teaching of Psychology 48, no. 1 (2020): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0098628320959948.

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The title of an article is the first chance at catching a reader’s attention. We set to develop a list of title attributes that lead to attractive titles in psychology papers, which could then be used to help instruct undergraduate students on how to write good titles for their papers and projects. Currently, research into successful elements that comprise an effective title is generally limited to publication metrics (the number of hits and citations an article has). Here, we created and administered a survey to 99 undergraduate students to rate the effectiveness of titles of psychology papers that varied in length, use of colons, acronyms, clichés, being results-oriented, and phrased the title as a question. We then reworded these titles as the opposite choice (e.g., we made a longer title shorter or took the colon out of a title without changing the meaning or length). We found that participants significantly preferred long over short titles, titles containing colons over the absence of a colon, and titles phrased as questions. We hope our results aid in the instruction of writing in the discipline, and that undergraduate psychology students and authors alike can develop more effective and attractive titles to attract attention from scholars and invite broader audiences to read their work.

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5

Mullennix, John W., and Julien Robinet. "Art Expertise and the Processing of Titled Abstract Art." Perception 47, no. 4 (2018): 359–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0301006617752314.

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The effect of art expertise on viewers’ processing of titled visual artwork was examined. The study extended the research of Leder, Carbon, and Ripsas by explicitly selecting art novices and art experts. The study was designed to test assumptions about how expertise modulates context in the form of titles for artworks. Viewers rated a set of abstract paintings for liking and understanding. The type of title accompanying the artwork (descriptive or elaborative) was manipulated. Viewers were allotted as much time as they wished to view each artwork. For judgments of liking, novices and experts both liked artworks with elaborative titles better, with overall rated liking similar for both groups. For judgments of understanding, type of title had no effect on ratings for both novices and experts. However, experts’ rated understanding was higher than novices, with experts making their decisions faster than novices. An analysis of viewers’ art expertise revealed that expertise was correlated with understanding, but not liking. Overall, the results suggest that both novices and experts integrate title with visual image in similar manner. However, expertise differentially affected liking and understanding. The results differ from those obtained by Leder et al. The differences between studies are discussed.

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6

Lawton, Carol A., Judith E. Owen Blakemore, and Lesa Rae Vartanian. "The New Meaning of Ms.: Single, But too Old for Miss." Psychology of Women Quarterly 27, no. 3 (2003): 215–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1471-6402.00101.

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We examined understanding of the title Ms., in college students and individuals surveyed via the Internet. Participants were asked to define Ms. and other titles, and rate the likely marital status and age of those using the titles. While some participants indicated that Ms. was a title for women of any marital status, a common alternative definition of Ms. was a title for unmarried women. Younger participants (those under 20) were significantly more likely to use this definition. We also asked what title women preferred for themselves. Older unmarried women were more likely to prefer Ms. as their own title than were younger unmarried women, while married women overwhelmingly preferred the use of Mrs. Perhaps this is why many younger people assume that Ms. is a title for unmarried women too old to use Miss.

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7

Ganian, Robert, Thekla Hamm, and Topi Talvitie. "Title." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34, no. 06 (2020): 10136–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i06.6573.

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We consider the problem of counting the number of DAGs which are Markov-equivalent, i.e., which encode the same conditional independencies between random variables. The problem has been studied, among others, in the context of causal discovery, and it is known that it reduces to counting the number of so-called moral acyclic orientations of certain undirected graphs, notably chordal graphs.Our main empirical contribution is a new algorithm which outperforms previously known exact algorithms for the considered problem by a significant margin. On the theoretical side, we show that our algorithm is guaranteed to run in polynomial time on a broad class of chordal graphs, including interval graphs.

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8

Pulido-Martínez, Hernán Camilo, and Luz Mery Carvajal-Marín. "Title." Quaderns de Psicologia 15, no. 1 (2013): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/qpsicologia.1169.

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9

Rudolph, Emanuel D., and J. D. Lawrey. "Title." Taxon 34, no. 2 (1985): 379. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1221830.

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10

Holland, W. P. "TITLE." Nanotechnology Perceptions 11, no. 2 (2015): 106–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4024/n15ho14a.ntp.011.02.

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Holland, W. P. "TITLE." Nanotechnology Perceptions 11, no. 2 (2015): 106–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4024/n15ho14a.ntp.15.02.

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12

References, Abstract. "Title." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 2, no. 12(68) (2014): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2014.23776.

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13

References, Abstract. "Title." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 2, no. 12(68) (2014): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2014.23865.

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14

Hemsell, David L. "Title." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 190, no. 3 (2004): 869. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2003.08.047.

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15

Eren, Ünal. "Title." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 190, no. 3 (2004): 871. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2003.09.081.

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16

"Title 1." Journal of Humanity 3, no. 2015 (2015): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.14724/03.01.

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17

"title." Feminist Review 67, no. 1 (2001): 111–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01417780127978.

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"title." Feminist Review 67, no. 1 (2001): 133–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01417780127979.

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"title." Feminist Review 67, no. 1 (2001): 142–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01417780127980.

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"title." Feminist Review 67, no. 1 (2001): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01417780127981.

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"title." Feminist Review 67, no. 1 (2001): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01417780127982.

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22

Greenberg, Lisa. "Title." SSRN Electronic Journal, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2137873.

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23

"title." Internet Journal of Minimally Invasive Spinal Technology 4, no. 1 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.5580/28cb.

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24

"title." Internet Journal of Microbiology 10, no. 1 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.5580/2a83.

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"title." Internet Journal of Urology 9, no. 2 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.5580/2ae8.

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"title." Internet Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics 16, no. 1 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.5580/2aec.

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27

Test, Mytest, Tara Behnke, and Rebecca Shorey. "Title." SSRN Electronic Journal, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.949489.

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28

"Title." Computer Law Review International 21, no. 4 (2020): i—ii. http://dx.doi.org/10.9785/cri-2020-frontmatter2104.

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29

surname, name. "title." Humanities and Management Sciences - Scientific Journal of King Faisal University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37575/h/geo/2139.

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30

"Title." Veterinary Microbiology 134, no. 1-2 (2009): iii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-1135(09)00022-4.

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"Title." Veterinary Microbiology 146, no. 1-2 (2010): iii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-1135(10)00488-8.

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"Title." Veterinary Microbiology 148, no. 1 (2011): iii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-1135(11)00027-7.

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"Title." Veterinary Microbiology 150, no. 1-2 (2011): iii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-1135(11)00196-9.

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34

"Title." Separation and Purification Technology 36, no. 1 (2004): iii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1383-5866(04)00044-9.

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"Title." Separation and Purification Technology 64, no. 2 (2008): iii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1383-5866(08)00469-3.

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36

"Title." Ecological Modelling 221, no. 17 (2010): i. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3800(10)00315-7.

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"Title." Ecological Modelling 221, no. 19 (2010): i. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3800(10)00356-x.

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"Title." Ecological Modelling 221, no. 20 (2010): i. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3800(10)00389-3.

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"Title." Ecological Modelling 222, no. 8 (2011): i. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3800(11)00120-7.

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"Title." Ecological Modelling 222, no. 15 (2011): iii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3800(11)00348-6.

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"Title." Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology 175, no. 1 (2011): i. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1569-9048(10)00441-6.

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"Title." Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology 177, no. 1 (2011): i. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1569-9048(11)00136-4.

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"Title." Small Ruminant Research 81, no. 1 (2009): iii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0921-4488(08)00267-8.

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44

Inefuku, Harrison. "Title." Meat and Muscle Biology, February 24, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22175/mmb.9740.

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"Title." Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation 14, no. 1 (2008): A3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1083-8791(07)00600-3.

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46

"Title." Neuromuscular Disorders 18, no. 9-10 (2008): 685. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0960-8966(08)00594-4.

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"Title." Neuromuscular Disorders 19, no. 8-9 (2009): 511. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0960-8966(09)00552-5.

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"Title." Neuromuscular Disorders 20, no. 9-10 (2010): 569. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0960-8966(10)00575-4.

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"Title." Neuromuscular Disorders 21, no. 9-10 (2011): 603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0960-8966(11)01326-5.

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"Title." Neuromuscular Disorders 22, no. 9-10 (2012): 771. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0960-8966(12)00575-5.

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