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Journal articles on the topic 'IAS'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

McFarlane, S., and E. Cooper. "Postnatal development of voltage-gated K currents on rat sympathetic neurons." Journal of Neurophysiology 67, no. 5 (1992): 1291–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1992.67.5.1291.

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1. We have investigated the developmental expression of three voltage-gated K currents on neonatal rat superior cervical ganglion (SCG) neurons in vivo and in culture: a rapidly inactivating current (IAf), a slowly inactivating current (IAs), and a noninactivating current (IK). 2. On postnatal day 1 neurons (P1), mean peak IAs is 67 +/- 4 (SE) pA/pF, peak IAf is 27 +/- 3 pA/pF, and IK is 14 +/- 3 pA/pF. Over the next wk, there is a switch in the expression of these currents: IAs drops by 40%, whereas IAf increases by greater than 100%; there is no change in IK. On P14 neurons, IAs is 38 +/- 2

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Xu, Ling-Ling, Jia-Xin Chen, Jing-Ping Cheng, and Ni Luo. "Exogenous insulin autoimmune syndrome: A case report and review of literature." World Journal of Clinical Cases 12, no. 9 (2024): 1691–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v12.i9.1691.

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BACKGROUND Insulin autoimmune syndrome (IAS) is a severe manifestation of spontaneous hypoglycemia. It is characterized by elevated levels of immune-reactive insulin and highly potent insulin autoantibodies (IAAs), which are induced by endogenous insulin circulating in the bloodstream. It is distinguished by recurring instances of spontaneous hypoglycemia, the presence of IAA within the body, a substantial elevation in serum insulin levels, and an absence of prior exogenous insulin administration. Nevertheless, recent studies show that both conventional insulin and its analogs can induce IAS e

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McFarlane, S., and E. Cooper. "Kinetics and voltage dependence of A-type currents on neonatal rat sensory neurons." Journal of Neurophysiology 66, no. 4 (1991): 1380–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1991.66.4.1380.

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1. We have characterized three voltage-gated potassium currents on neonatal rat nodose neurons: a rapidly inactivating current (IAf), a slowly inactivating current (IAs), and a noninactivating current (IK). 2. Most neurons expressed all three currents. However, we found that a significant number of neurons had only one of the two A-currents. 3. IAf activates rapidly (tau = 1.0-1.5 ms at -10 mV) and inactivates in 10-30 ms. The activation and steady-state inactivation curves were fit with Boltzmann distributions of V' = -21, k = 12 mV and V' = -73, k = -8 mV, respectively. 4. IAs activates more

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Rossini, Alessandro, Sara Cassibba, Cristiana Scaranna, Anna Corsi, Rosalia Bellante, and Roberto Trevisan. "Severe Fasting Hypoglycemia Mimicking Insulinoma in Three Patients With Insulin Autoimmune Syndrome." Journal of the Endocrine Society 5, Supplement_1 (2021): A399. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab048.812.

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Abstract Insulin autoimmune syndrome (IAS) is a rare cause of hypoglycemia characterized by the presence of insulin autoantibodies (IAA) in patients without prior exposure to exogenous insulin. Differential diagnosis with other causes of hypoglycemia may be complex. We report three IAS cases with severe fasting hypoglycemia, referred to our Unit for the diagnostic workup of insulinoma. All three patients (two women and a man, age 66, 44, and 50 years) had history of severe fasting hypoglycemia leading to loss of consciousness along with weight gain. Both insulin and C-peptide were high, but th

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Jiang, Yihong, Lihua Wang, Fanghong Shi, et al. "Insulin Autoimmune Syndrome After Exposure to Clopidogrel: A Case Report." Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders - Drug Targets 20, no. 8 (2020): 1355–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1871530320666191220111615.

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Background: Insulin autoimmune syndrome (IAS) is a rare cause of hypoglycemia that is characterized by hyperinsulinemia, hypoglycemia, and a high autoantibody titer. About 50% of patients with IAS have taken a medication containing sulfhydryl (-SH) groups. We present a case of IAS that developed after taking clopidogrel, a drug with an active metabolite that contains an SH-group. Case report: IAS was suspected in a 63-year-old Chinese man because of high concentrations of insulin and C-peptide during hypoglycemic episodes, and positivity for anti-insulin autoantibody (IAA). During his first ep

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Pop, Andrada Raluca, Claudia Emanuela Ruscanu, Gabriela Roman, and Ionela Maria Pascanu. "Use of the continuous glucose monitoring system in the management of hypoglicemia in insulin autoimmune syndrome." Acta Marisiensis - Seria Medica 68, no. 2 (2022): 89–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/amma-2022-0011.

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Abstract Background: Insulin autoimune syndrome (IAS), also known as Hirata’s disease, is a rare cause of spontaneous hyperinsulinemic hypoglicemia characterised by the presence of autoantibodies directed against human insulin (IAA). Case Report: A 48-year-old Caucasian female patient with IAS was studied in two different periods, for 7 days each, using a continuous monitoring system (CGM) under various treatment regimens, i.e diet modification and corticosteroids therapy. Discutions: The use of CGM in autoimmune hypoglycemia is encouraged and must be taken into consideration in order to preve

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Jacobs, Ingo, and Wolfgang Scholl. "Interpersonale Adjektivliste (IAL)." Diagnostica 51, no. 3 (2005): 145–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1026/0012-1924.51.3.145.

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Zusammenfassung. Der interpersonale Circumplex (IPC) ist eines der am besten erforschten und ausgearbeiteten Modelle zur Beschreibung und Messung von Persönlichkeit. Die hier vorgestellte Interpersonale Adjektivliste (IAL) bildet eine empirische Umsetzung des theoretischen IPC-Konzeptes zur Messung individueller Unterschiede im interpersonalen Stil. In vier Studien (N1 = 216, N2 = 202, N3 = 353, N41 = 334 & N42 = 314) wurden acht Skalen mit jeweils acht Adjektivmarkern konstruiert, mit exploratorischen und konfirmatorischen Analysen auf ihre Circumplex-Struktur geprüft sowie an den revidie

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8

Dunn, Donald. "Houston welcomes IAS [2009 IAS Annual Meeting]." IEEE Industry Applications Magazine 15, no. 1 (2009): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mias.2008.931027.

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9

Mon Myint, Myat Su, Kyaw Wynn Htun, Awais Mulla, Khaing Moe, Rajat Mukherji, and Saka Kazeem. "A Case of Autoimmune Hypoglycemia (Insulin Autoimmune Syndrome)." Journal of the Endocrine Society 5, Supplement_1 (2021): A356—A357. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab048.726.

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Abstract Introduction: Insulin Autoimmune Syndrome (IAS) is a condition caused by Insulin Autoantibody (IAA). IAS was initially reported in 1970 by Yukimasa Hirata from Japan. From 1970 to 2009, 380 cases were reported worldwide. We report a case of IAS in an African-American man who had recurrent episodes of syncope secondary to hypoglycemia. Case Report: A 50-year-old African American man with hypertension presented to emergency room after syncope. His initial blood glucose (BG) was 27 mg/dl. After Dextrose and glucagon injection, BG became 270 and he regained consciousness without any defic

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10

Marzukie, Marisa Masera, Yong Shern Siau, Raja Nurazni Raja Azwan, and Chin Voon Tong. "ALPHA LIPOIC ACID-INDUCED INSULIN AUTOIMMUNE SYNDROME (IAS)." Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies 40, S1 (2025): 62. https://doi.org/10.15605/jafes.040.s1.105.

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INTRODUCTION/BACKGROUNDInsulin Autoimmune Syndrome (IAS) is a rare cause of hypoglycemia. Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA), found in Bionerv (Vitamin B supplement), induces IAS by modifying insulin structure, leading to insulin autoantibody (IAA) production in genetically susceptible individuals. Most cases are self-limiting. We present two IAS cases, emphasizing diagnostic and management challenges. CASEA 49-year-old man presented with recurrent hypoglycemia. During his first clinical consult, a computed tomography (CT) scan of the pancreas was done and showed normal findings. Prolonged fasting test w

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11

Röhe Fontão Batista, Anderson, and Lucia Santaella. "IAs Generativas." Aurora. Revista de Arte, Mídia e Política 16, no. 47 (2023): 76–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.23925/1982-6672.2023v16i47p76-94.

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Este artigo pretende analisar, por meio de um experimento, a relevância dos comandos no funcionamento das Inteligências Artificiais Generativas. Em princípio, por força de seu modelo de linguagem (LLM) e sistema conversacional que permitem corrigir ou refinar um mesmo comando, a IA Generativa de texto tende a ser mais atraente e convidativa, do ponto de vista do usuário comum. A IA Generativa de imagem, por outro lado, requer maior detalhamento, bagagem cultural e/ou domínio de técnicas para se alcançar o mesmo resultado. Por isso, o artigo tem como hipótese o quão importantes são os comandos

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Zanchetta, Pericle. "IAS Education Department: IAS Webinar Series [Education News]." IEEE Industry Applications Magazine 30, no. 2 (2024): 95–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mias.2023.3338880.

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13

Mubako, Grace, and Susan Charowedza Muzorewa. "Interaction between internal and external auditors – insights from a developing country." Meditari Accountancy Research 27, no. 6 (2019): 840–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/medar-09-2018-0378.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine the nature and extent of interaction and the relationship between internal auditors (IAs) and external auditors (EAs) from the perspective of the IAs in a developing country, Zimbabwe. Design/methodology/approach This study was carried out by soliciting the opinions of chief audit executives (CAEs) in Zimbabwe through an online survey that was distributed via e-mail. Findings The study finds that the interaction between the IAs and EAs is limited and that EAs may not be making full use of the internal audit function (IAF). Findings also suggest t

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14

Di Mauro, Antonio Orlando, Roberto Carlos de Oliveira, and João Ademir de Oliveira. "Capacidade embriogênica da cultivar IAS-5 de soja." Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 36, no. 11 (2001): 1381–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x2001001100008.

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O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar o controle genético da formação de embriões somáticos da cultivar IAS-5 de soja. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação, cultivando-se quatro plantas por vaso, sob fotoperíodo de 14 horas e temperatura em torno de 28°C. Efetuaram-se cruzamentos entre os parentais não-embriogênicos (cultivares IAC-6, Paraná e IAC-15) e embriogênico (cultivar IAS-5) e retrocruzamentos para obtenção das gerações F1, F2,RC1P1 e RC1P2. Cotilédones imaturos, com 4-6 mm de comprimento, derivados dos parentais das gerações F1, F2, RC1P1 e RC1P2 foram cultivados em placas

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15

Zheng, Yihang, Chen Lin, Xian Lyu, Xuanhe Zhou, Guoliang Li, and Tianqing Wang. "Robustness of Updatable Learning-based Index Advisors against Poisoning Attack." Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data 2, no. 1 (2024): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3639265.

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Despite the promising performance of recent learning-based Index Advisors (IAs), they exhibited the robustness issue when poisoning attacks polluted training data. This paper presents the first attempt to study the robustness of updatable learning-based IAs against poisoning attack, i.e., whether the IAs can maintain robust performance if their training/updating is disturbed by injecting an extraneous toxic workload. The goal is to provide an opaque-box stress test that is generally effective in evaluating the robustness of different learning-based IAs without using the users' private data. Th

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MASCARENHAS, HIPÓLITO ASSUNÇÃO ANTONIO, and MARGARIDA FUMIKO ITO. "SOJA IAC/IAS-5: CULTIVAR RESISTENTE AO CANCRO DA HASTE." Bragantia 57, no. 2 (1998): 267–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0006-87051998000200008.

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Há aproximadamente oito anos, o cancro da haste (Phomopsis phaseoli f. sp. meridionalis/Diaporthe phaseolorum f. sp. meridionalis) da soja tem sido o principal fator limitante da produtividade em áreas de manifestação da doença. O seu controle mediante cultivares resistentes é o método mais econômico. Num ensaio em casa de vegetação, visando avaliar o efeito de doses de potássio no controle do cancro da haste, no cultivar IAS-5, moderadamente resistente, verificou-se haver plantas altamente resistentes, comprovadas em três gerações, todas inoculadas com o fungo causador da doença. A importânci

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17

Lourenção, André L., Manoel A. C. Miranda, José C. V. N. A. Pereira, and Gláucia M. B. Ambrosano. "Resistência de soja a insetos: X. Comportamento de cultivares e linhagens em relação a percevejos e desfolhadores." Anais da Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil 26, no. 3 (1997): 543–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0301-80591997000300018.

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Avaliou-se o comportamento de linhagens e cultivares de soja de ciclos precoce, semi-precoce, médio e semi-tardio em relação à infestação de percevejos e de insetos desfolhadores, em condições de campo, nas localidades paulistas de Campinas (ano agrícola 1993/94) e de Ribeirão Preto (1994/95). Dentro do germoplasma de ciclo precoce e semi-precoce (IAC 100, IAC 17, IAS 5, IAC Holambra Stuart-2 e IAC 83-311) não se observou comportamento diferenciado em relação a insetos desfolhadores (principalmente Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner e, em menor proporção, coleópteros crisomelídeos) nas duas localida

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18

Hertzberger, Bob, Takeo Kanade, and Frans Groen. "History of the IAS-Society and the IAS-conferences." Robotics and Autonomous Systems 90 (April 2017): 136–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.robot.2016.08.011.

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19

Camargo, Carlos Eduardo de Oliveira, João Carlos Felício, José Guilherme de Freitas, et al. "Melhoramento do trigo: XVII. comportamento de linhagens de origem mexicana no estado de São Paulo." Bragantia 47, no. 1 (1988): 25–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0006-87051988000100004.

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Em ensaios instalados nas Estações Experimentais de Monte Alegre do Sul e Tatuí e no município de Maracaí, de 1984 a 1986, estudaram-se 23 linhagens de trigo introduzidas do Centro Internacional de Melhoramento de Milho e Trigo (CIMMYT), México, juntamente com os cultivares IAC-24 e Anahuac. Analisaram-se os seguintes parâmetros: rendimento de grãos, altura de plantas, ciclo em dias da emergência ao florescimento e da emergência à maturação, porcentagem de plantas acamadas, comprimento da espiga, número de grãos por espiga e por espigueta e de espiguetas por espiga, resistência às ferrugens do

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20

Dos Santos, Tiago Jeronimo, Caroline Gouvêa Buff Passone, Marina Ybarra, et al. "Pitfalls in the diagnosis of insulin autoimmune syndrome (Hirata’s disease) in a hypoglycemic child: a case report and review of the literature." Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism 32, no. 4 (2019): 421–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jpem-2018-0441.

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Abstract Background Insulin autoimmune syndrome (IAS) is a rare cause of hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia (HH) not addressed as a potential differential diagnosis in current pediatric guidelines. We present a case of IAS in a child with no previous history of autoimmune disease, no previous intake of triggering medications and absence of genetic predisposition. Case presentation A 6-year-old boy presented with recurrent HH (blood glucose of 26 mg/dL [1.4 mmol/L] and insulin of 686 μU/mL). Abdominal imaging was normal. After multiple therapeutic failures, we hypothesized misuse of exogenous insuli

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Tan, Ying-Jie, Shinye Eng, Jun-Kit Khoo, Jeyakantha Ratnasingam, Lee-Ling Lim, and SR Vethakkan. "INSULIN AUTOIMMUNE SYNDROME OR INSULINOMA? UNRAVELLING THE CAUSE OF HYPERINSULINEMIC HYPOGLYCEMIA IN A PATIENT WITH A PANCREATIC CYST." Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies 40, S1 (2025): 36–37. https://doi.org/10.15605/jafes.040.s1.057.

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INTRODUCTION/BACKGROUND Insulin Autoimmune Syndrome (IAS) constitutes a rare aetiology of non-diabetic endogenous hyperinsulinemic hypoglycaemia, with a prevalence of 4.9–11.7%. We report a case of a 61-year-old Chinese female who was confirmed to have endogenous hyperinsulinemic hypoglycaemia. Subsequent imaging revealed a cystic pancreatic lesion, while insulin autoimmune antibodies (IAA) were mildly elevated. This case highlights the challenge of distinguishing between insulinoma and IAS. CASE A 61-year-old Chinese female, with no prior diabetes, presented in April 2024 with symptoms sugges

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&NA;. "News from IAS." Reactions Weekly &NA;, no. 1366 (2011): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128415-201113660-00005.

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&NA;. "News from IAS." Inpharma Weekly &NA;, no. 1599 (2007): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128413-200715990-00020.

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Bâtcă-Dumitru, Corina-Graziella, and Adriana Florina Popa. "IAS 41 Agriculture." CECCAR Business Review 3, no. 8 (2022): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.37945/cbr.2022.08.02.

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Harris, M. "IAS distinguished lecturers." IEEE Industry Applications Magazine 10, no. 2 (2004): 61–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mia.2004.1270814.

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Lloyd, Blake. "Happy Anniversary, IAS." IEEE Industry Applications Magazine 21, no. 1 (2015): 2–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mias.2014.2361974.

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27

Potter, David C. "IAS Mobility Patterns." Indian Journal of Public Administration 33, no. 4 (1987): 845–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019556119870401.

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IDEUE, Kazuyo, and 和希子大平. "IAS-HUFS and IAS Universität Bayreuth Joint Conference Participation Report." Journal of African Studies 2020, no. 98 (2020): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.11619/africa.2020.98_43.

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Beall, J. "IAS business on the Bay [IAS 2006 Annual Meeting preview]." IEEE Industry Applications Magazine 12, no. 4 (2006): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mia.2006.1678324.

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Brusso, Barry, Erling Hesla, Thomas Nondahl, and Bruno Lequesne. "The 50th-Anniversary History Update of the IAS [IAS History]." IEEE Industry Applications Magazine 21, no. 1 (2015): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mias.2014.2361991.

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Jubase, Nolwethu, Ross T. Shackleton, and John Measey. "Public Awareness and Perceptions of Invasive Alien Species in Small Towns." Biology 10, no. 12 (2021): 1322. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology10121322.

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Invasive alien species (IAS) are a growing threat globally and cause a variety of ecological, economic, and social impacts. People can introduce IAS and facilitate their spread, and can also implement, support, or oppose their management. Understanding local knowledge, awareness, and perceptions are therefore crucial if management and policy are to be effective. We administered questionnaires to members of the public in eight small towns along the Berg River Catchment in the biodiverse fynbos biome of South Africa. We aimed to assess: (1) awareness of IAS by the general public, (2) local perce

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Hur, H. W., S. K. Park, K. Y. Chung, H. Kang, and S. I. Lee. "Nitrogen and phosphorus removal from swine wastewater by intermittently aerated dynamic-flow system." Water Science and Technology 49, no. 5-6 (2004): 367–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2004.0776.

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This study was performed to evaluate the effects of the volume fraction of an anaerobic reactor (VFAR) and SRT on the removal of T-N and T-P in both an intermittently aerated system (IAS) and intermittently aerated dynamic-flow system (IADS), respectively. When the VFAR in the total volume of reactor from both IAS and IADS are 13%, 7%, and 0% at 5 days of SRT, the removal efficiencies of T-P were 80-87%, 62-65% and &lt;30%, respectively. However, it was observed from this study that the removal efficiencies of T-N and T-P were not correlated to VFAR at a predetermined SRT, producing greate

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Xu, Haigen, Sheng Qiang, Piero Genovesi, et al. "An inventory of invasive alien species in China." NeoBiota 15 (December 14, 2012): 1–26. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.15.3575.

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Invasive alien species (IAS) are a major global challenge requiring urgent action, and the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity (2011–2020) of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) includes a target on the issue. Meeting the target requires an understanding of invasion patterns. However, national or regional analyses of invasions are limited to developed countries. We identified 488 IAS in China’s terrestrial habitats, inland waters and marine ecosystems based on available literature and field work, including 171 animals, 265 plants, 26 fungi, 3 protists, 11 procaryots, and 12 viruses. Terre

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Apparow, Saraswathy, Chin Voon Tong, Chee Koon Low, Hui Chin Wong, and Liang Yong. "INSULIN ANTIBODY MEASUREMENTS." Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies 38, S2 (2023): 72–73. https://doi.org/10.15605/jafes.038.s2.118.

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INTRODUCTIONThe Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline recommends measurement of insulin autoantibodies (IAA) upon confirmation of endogenous hyperinsulinism. The differential diagnosis of endogenous hyperinsulinism include insulinoma, post-bariatric hypoglycaemia, nesidioblastosis and insulin autoimmune syndrome (IAS). IAS, also known as Hirata's disease, is a rare immunemediated disorder characterised by hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemic episodes. It is increasingly being recognized in Malaysia because of accessibility to IAA testing. CASEWe describe two cases of newly diagnosed IAS wit

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Mukhopadhyay, S. "IAS distinguished lecturer Alfio Consoli visits IEEE PES-IAS Delhi Chapter." IEEE Industry Applications Magazine 10, no. 2 (2004): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mia.2004.1270815.

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Bužinskienė, Rita. "Determination of the Value of Intangible Assets in the Companies of Lithuania." Economics and Culture 14, no. 2 (2017): 55–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jec-2017-0018.

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AbstractIn accordance with generally accepted accounting standards, most intangibles are not accounted for and not reflected in the traditional financial accounting. For this reason, most companies account intangible assets (IAs) as expenses. In the research, 57 sub-elements of IAs were applied, which are grouped into eight main elements of IAs. The classification of IAs consists in two parts of assets: accounting and non-accounting. This classification can be successfully applied in different branches of enterprises, to expand and supplement the theoretical and practical concepts of the compa

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Aida, Vija, and Hayatunnufus Hayatunnufus. "PENGARUH iIKLAN iMEDIA iSOSIAL iINSTAGRAM iTERHADAP iKEPUTUSAN iPEMBELIAN iKOSMETIK iPADA iMAHASISWA iTATA iRIAS iDAN i KECANTIKAN FPP UNP." Jurnal Tata Rias dan Kecantikan 3, no. 3 (2021): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/.v3i3.73.

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This iresearch iis imotivated iby ithe idevelopment iof itechnology iin ithe i21st icentury iwhich iis icalled ithe iera iof idigitalization, inamely iany iform iof ihuman iactivity ican ibe idone ithrough idigital ithat irests ion ithe iinternet. iOne iform iof iinternet-based idigital iuse iis isocial imedia, iby iusing isocial imedia iusers ican ido ivarious iactivities isuch ias ipublishing iphotos iand idoing imarketing iby imeans iof ipromotion ior iadvertising, ione iof ithe isocial imedia iapplications ithat iare ioften iused ias iadvertising iplatforms iis iinstagram. iWith ithe iincr

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Reid, Connor H., Emma J. Hudgins, Jessika D. Guay, et al. "The state of Canada’s biosecurity efforts to protect biodiversity from species invasions." FACETS 6 (January 1, 2021): 1922–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/facets-2021-0012.

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Invasive alien species (IAS) pose threats to native biodiversity globally and are linked to numerous negative biodiversity impacts throughout Canada. Considering the Canadian federal government’s commitments to environmental stewardship (e.g., the Convention on Biological Diversity), the successful management of IAS requires an understanding of how federal infrastructure, strategies, and decisions have contributed to previous outcomes. Here, we present an analysis of current efforts by the federal government to prevent IAS establishment in Canadian ecosystems and the unique challenges associat

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Nag, B., H. G. Wada, K. S. Fok, et al. "Antigen-specific stimulation of T cell extracellular acidification by MHC class II-peptide complexes." Journal of Immunology 148, no. 7 (1992): 2040–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.148.7.2040.

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Abstract A specific T cell response to a preformed complex of detergent-solubilized MHC class II molecule and cognate antigenic peptide was observed by monitoring the extracellular acidification. An increase in this rate was observed when the resting 4R3.9 T cell clone specific for the peptide fragment MBP(1-14) of myelin basic protein was exposed to preformed detergent-solubilized IAk-MBP(1-14)A4 complexes. MBP peptide alone, IAk alone, or complexes of IAs-proteolipid protein(139-151) and IAd-OVA(323-339), did not cause significant increases in the acidification rates of the MBP(1-14)-restric

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Veenema, Ryne, Kevin M. Casin, Prithvi Sinha, et al. "Inorganic arsenic exposure induces sex-disparate effects and exacerbates ischemia-reperfusion injury in the female heart." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 316, no. 5 (2019): H1053—H1064. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00364.2018.

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Arsenic is a common contaminant in drinking water throughout the world, and recent studies support a link between inorganic arsenic (iAS) exposure and ischemic heart disease in men and women. Female hearts exhibit an estrogen-dependent reduction in susceptibility to myocardial ischemic injury compared with males, and as such, female hearts may be more susceptible to the endocrine-disrupting effects of iAS exposure. However, iAS exposure and susceptibility to ischemic heart injury have not been examined in mechanistic studies. Male and female mice (8 wk) were exposed to environmentally relevant

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Zheng, Y., B. Zhou, X. Wang, et al. "Size, Aspect Ratio and Anatomic Location of Ruptured Intracranial Aneurysms: Consecutive Series of 415 Patients from a Prospective, Multicenter, Observational Study." Cell Transplantation 28, no. 6 (2018): 739–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963689718817227.

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To analyze the size and location distribution of ruptured intracranial aneurysms (IAs) helps to provide evidence for clinical treatment of unruptured IAs using this feature of aneurysms. In this study, 415 patients who presented with an acute subarachnoid hemorrhage caused by IAs were enrolled from eight tertiary referral centers between June 2016 and March 2018. The size, aspect ratio and anatomic location of ruptured IAs were defined and reported by patient sex. In the study cohort of 415 patients (60.5% women) with saccular ruptured IAs, the three most common locations of ruptured IAs were

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Hegazy, Mohamed, and Marwa Farghaly. "External and internal auditors’ perceptions on compliance with internal audit standards and practices: Spirit versus letters?" Corporate Ownership and Control 18, no. 3 (2021): 31–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv18i3art3.

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This paper investigates differences between the external auditors’ (EA) and the internal auditors’ (IA) perceptions of the degree of usage and compliance with the Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA) International Standards for the Professional Practices of Internal Auditing (Standards) by internal audit departments. The research uses survey-based questionnaires sent to IAs and EAs of the listed firms registered in an emerging market and included interviews with individuals involved in the internal auditing function (IAF) and EAs. The survey analyzes issues relating to IAF compliance with IIA

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Wang, Yuanyuan, Hongping Deng, Youwei Zuo, et al. "Spatial Distribution Pattern and Risk Assessment of Invasive Alien Plants on Southern Side of the Daba Mountain Area." Diversity 14, no. 12 (2022): 1019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d14121019.

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The southern side of the Daba Mountain area is a hotspot of global biodiversity and an essential barrier promoting ecological security. However, knowledge about the distribution status and transmission pathways of invasive alien species (IAS) in this area is limited. We counted the IAS on the southern side of the Daba Mountain area through sample transects and analyzed the factors affecting their spatial distribution. We also assessed IAS risk using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), which found 64 IAS belonging to 23 families and 53 genera. Around rivers and roads, the results showed a ver

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Malhotra, Ajay, Kimberly Seifert, Xiao Wu, Charles Matouk, and John A. Elefteriades. "Screening for Intracranial Aneurysms in Patients with Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms." Cerebrovascular Diseases 47, no. 5-6 (2019): 253–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000501194.

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Introduction: A higher prevalence of intracranial aneurysms (IAs) has been previously reported by retrospective studies in patients with thoracic aortic aneurysms (TAAs). The goal of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of IAs in a large cohort of prospectively screened patients with TAAs and identify potential risk factors. Methods: Patients above 18 years with TAAs who were prospectively screened for IAs using computed tomographic angiogram/magnetic resonance angiogram over a 9-year period were included in the study. Patient demographics, comorbidities, aortic, and IA locations and size

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Peng, Xia, Xin Luo, Jing-Ying Hou, et al. "Immunosuppressive Agents for the Treatment of Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Digestive Diseases 35, no. 5 (2017): 478–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000471874.

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Objectives: Currently, there are no effective therapeutic agents for patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). This study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficiency of immunosuppressive agents (IAs) for the treatment of PSC. Methods: The literatures were searched using the following keywords singly or in combination: PSC, treatments, IAs. The primary outcome was defined as the need for liver transplantation or mortality. Results: Two hundred sixty six patients from 7 eligible studies were analyzed. IAs had no remarkable effects on the rate of mortality or liver transplantation (rela

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Peng, Min-jie, Lu Zeng, Lan-lan Liu, Li Wen, and Guang-xian Wang. "Rupture risk of intracranial aneurysms: Comparison between small ruptured intracranial aneurysms and large unruptured intracranial aneurysms." Medicine 103, no. 28 (2024): e38909. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000038909.

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To compare the differences in clinical and morphological features between small ruptured intracranial aneurysms and large unruptured intracranial aneurysms to evaluate the risk factors for the rupture of IAs. The clinical data of 189 consecutive patients with 193 IAs were reviewed. The patients and IAs were divided into ruptured (<5 mm) and unruptured groups (>10 mm). The characteristics of the patients and the intracranial aneurysms (IAs) were compared between the 2 groups, and the risk factors for rupture of IAs were assessed using multiple logistic regression. Patient age (odds ratio

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Mise, Nathan, Mayumi Ohtsu, Akihiko Ikegami, et al. "Concentration of folic acid (FA) in serum of Japanese pregnant women." Reviews on Environmental Health 35, no. 3 (2020): 277–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/reveh-2020-0014.

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AbstractObjectivesExposure to inorganic arsenic (iAs) is a world-wide health concern. We reported that Japanese children and pregnant women are exposed to moderate levels of iAs through food. Reducing iAs contamination from foods of high iAs is an important issue unique in Japan. Integrated iAs is methylated to less toxic organic forms, and S-adenosyl-L-methyonine (SAM), a common methyl-donor of DNA and histones, is utilized in this process. Chronic consumption of SAM by iAs metabolism due to exposure to iAs might alter the epigenetic modification of genome. The SAM biosynthesis pathway is dep

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Barz, Ulrich, Almut Schreiber, and Helmut Barz. "Intracranial Aneurysms: Relevance of Superposed Blood Pulse Waves and Tobacco Smoke?" Journal of Vascular Diseases 2, no. 2 (2023): 222–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jvd2020016.

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Background: Intracranial aneurysms (IAs) are found in around 3–4% of elderly people. The authors attempt to answer why IAs develop exclusively in the circle of Willis (CW) and why IAs in the frontal cerebral arteries are unusually frequent in men. Methods: The location and frequency of IAs were analyzed using relevant publications (MEDLINE and PubMed). Results: It is suggested that superposed blood pulse waves may have an influence on the development of IAs. The superposition of blood pulse waves is caused by the meeting of the bilateral cerebral arteries in the CW. The predominance of IAs in

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Puspasari, Puspasari, Annisa Nurramadhini, Lydia Sari, and Insan Kamil Djajadikarta. "IMPLEMENTASI INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING STANDARD 41 DI BERBAGAI NEGARA SERTA FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN PENERAPAN IAS 41." Image : Jurnal Riset Manajemen 8, no. 1 (2019): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/image.v8i1.22507.

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This study aims to describe the implementation of International Accounting Standard 41 conducted by organizations that have biological assets in various countries and identify variables that affect organizational compliance in implementing IAS 41. The research method uses the literature review method. The results of the study showed that the application of IAS 41 encountered obstacles in MSME organizations and traditional farmers. This is due to their lack of ability to implement IAS 41. The results show that the variables that influence organizational compliance in implementing IAS 41 are com

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Cheng, Lenard, Wei Ming Ng, Ziwei Lin, et al. "Factors reducing inappropriate attendances to emergency departments before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: A multicentre study." Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 50, no. 11 (2021): 818–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.2021151.

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Introduction: Inappropriate attendances (IAs) to emergency departments (ED) create an unnecessary strain on healthcare systems. With decreased ED attendance during the COVID-19 pandemic, this study postulates that there are less IAs compared to before the pandemic and identifies factors associated with IAs. Methods: We performed a retrospective review of 29,267 patient presentations to a healthcare cluster in Singapore from 7 April 2020 to 1 June 2020, and 36,370 patients within a corresponding period in 2019. This time frame coincided with local COVID-19 lockdown measures. IAs were defined as

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