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Journal articles on the topic 'IAT score'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Korkeila, J., S. Kaarlas, M. Jääskeläinen, T. Vahlberg, and T. Taiminen. "Attached to the web — harmful use of the Internet and its correlates." European Psychiatry 25, no. 4 (2010): 236–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2009.02.008.

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AbstractBackground and aimsThe aim of this study was to test the validity of the Finnish version of the Internet Addiction Test and the correlates of harmful use of the Internet.MethodsOne thousand eight hundred and twenty-five students (45.5% men and 54.5% women, mean age 24.7 years, S.D. = 5.7) filled in a web-based questionnaire including IAT, reasons for use of the Internet, distress, social support, and substance use.ResultsMen had a statistically significantly higher mean score on the IAT than women. Subjects with self-reported use of cannabis had higher mean score on the IAT compared to

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Schmukle, Stefan C., and Boris Egloff. "Does the Implicit Association Test for assessing anxiety measure trait and state variance?" European Journal of Personality 18, no. 6 (2004): 483–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.525.

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The stability of the Implicit Association Test for assessing anxiety (IAT‐Anxiety) is lower than its internal consistency, indicating that the IAT‐Anxiety measures both stable and occasion‐specific variance. This suggests that the IAT‐Anxiety may be not only a valid measure of trait anxiety but also one of state anxiety. To test this assumption, two studies were conducted in which state anxiety was experimentally induced by a public speaking task. However, both studies showed that the IAT‐Anxiety score did not change when a state of anxiety was induced. Thus, it seems that occasion‐specific fa

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Ishkanian, Amy A., Margy E. McCullough-Hicks, Geoffrey Appelboom, et al. "Improving patient selection for endovascular treatment of acute cerebral ischemia: a review of the literature and an external validation of the Houston IAT and THRIVE predictive scoring systems." Neurosurgical Focus 30, no. 6 (2011): E7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2011.3.focus1144.

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Outcome after intraarterial therapy (IAT) for acute ischemic stroke remains variable, suggesting that improved patient selection is needed to better identify patients likely to benefit from treatment. The authors evaluate the predictive accuracies of the Houston IAT (HIAT) and the Totaled Health Risks in Vascular Events (THRIVE) scores in an independent cohort and review the existing literature detailing additional predictive factors to be used in patient selection for IAT. They reviewed their center's endovascular records from January 2004 to July 2010 and identified patients who had acute is

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Balconi, Michela, and Roberta Finocchiaro. "Deficit in rewarding mechanisms and prefrontal left/right cortical effect in vulnerability for internet addiction." Acta Neuropsychiatrica 28, no. 5 (2016): 272–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/neu.2016.9.

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ObjectiveThe present research explored the cortical correlates of rewarding mechanisms and cortical ‘unbalance’ effect in internet addiction (IA) vulnerability.MethodsInternet Addiction Inventory (IAT) and personality trait (Behavioural Inhibition System, BIS; Behavioural Activation System, BAS) were applied to 28 subjects. Electroencephalographic (EEG, alpha frequency band) and response times (RTs) were registered during a Go-NoGo task execution in response to different online stimuli: gambling videos, videogames or neutral stimuli. Higher-IAT (more than 50 score, with moderate or severe inte

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Leonard, Jan, Donald Frei, Kristin Salottolo, et al. "Age ≥80 Years Is Not a Contraindication for Intra-Arterial Therapy after Ischemic Stroke." Cerebrovascular Diseases 40, no. 3-4 (2015): 121–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000437019.

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Background: Clinical trials confirmed the safety and efficacy of intra-arterial therapy (IAT) in the management of ischemic stroke. At a community hospital, we compared outcomes in patients aged ≥80 and patients in the age range 55-79 years receiving IAT following ischemic stroke. Methods: Data were retrospectively abstracted for ischemic stroke patients ≥55 years treated with IAT at an urban comprehensive stroke center between 2010 and 2013. Baseline demographics, incidence of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH), in-hospital mortality, discharge modified Rankin scale (mRS) score (favor

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Jensen, Judd, Kristin Salottolo, Donald Frei, et al. "Comprehensive analysis of intra-arterial treatment for acute ischemic stroke due to cervical artery dissection." Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery 9, no. 7 (2016): 654–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/neurintsurg-2016-012421.

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ObjectiveThe safety and efficacy of intra-arterial treatment (IAT) in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) due to cervical artery dissection (CeAD) has not been formally studied. The purpose of this study was twofold: first, describe a large series with CeAD treated with IAT; second, analyze outcomes with CeAD receiving IAT versus (a) CeAD not treated with IAT, (b) CeAD receiving intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) alone, and (c) non-CeAD mechanism of AIS receiving IAT.DesignDemographics, clinical characteristics, treatment, and outcomes were summarized for all CeAD patients treated with IAT f

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N, Bhagyashree, Kiran Veerapaneni, and Sai Sailesh Kumar Goothy. "Correlation between the Internet addiction and affect score among medical students." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 14, no. 9 (2023): 136–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v14i9.55261.

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Background: The Internet has become an integral part of our day-to-day life. It is one of the most influential media in the modern era and incorrect usage might be harmful. About 90% of adolescents use it for acquiring information. Its development has given lots of chance for exchange of information, communication, and social interactions. One of the major public health concerns accompanied with it is the internet addiction. Aims and Objectives: The objective of the study was to assess and to correlate the affect scores and Internet addiction test (IAT) score among medical college students usi

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Eliava, Shalva, Yury Pilipenko, Oleg Shekhtman, and Anton Konovalov. "Reversal of intraoperative arterial thrombosis with a fibrinolytic agent when treating large and giant partially thrombosed aneurysms of the middle cerebral artery." Journal of Neurosurgery 124, no. 4 (2016): 1114–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2015.2.jns142655.

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OBJECT Thrombosis of the cerebral arteries is one of the complications of microsurgical operations for partially thrombosed intracranial aneurysms. The object of this study was to assess the frequency of intraoperative arterial thrombosis (IAT) during microsurgical treatment of large and giant partially thrombosed aneurysms of the middle cerebral artery (MCA) and also to assess the efficacy of the treatment of this complication. MATERIALS The authors analyzed a consecutive series of 53 patients who underwent surgery for partially thrombosed aneurysms of the MCA at the Burdenko Neurosurgical In

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Lee, H. K., H. S. Kwak, G. H. Chung, and S. B. Hwang. "Balloon-Expandable Stent Placement in Patients with Immediate Reocclusion after Initial Successful Thrombolysis of Acute Middle Cerebral Arterial Obstruction." Interventional Neuroradiology 18, no. 1 (2012): 80–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/159101991201800111.

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We present the results of our approach for treating 12 consecutive cases of acute middle cerebral artery (MCA) stroke by performing balloon-expandable stent (BES) placement after immediate reocclusion due to the underlying stenosis after intra-arterial thrombolysis (IAT). We retrospectively reviewed the clinical outcomes of 12 patients with acute MCA stroke who underwent recanalization by BES placement in an underlying stenosis after IAT. The time to treatment, urokinase dose, duration of the procedure, recanalization rates and symptomatic hemorrhage were analyzed. Clinical outcome measures we

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Begum, Almas, Jahnavi Rajagopal, J. Bindiya, and Nagaraj Goud. "IJCM_355A: Sleep Hygiene Among Higher Secondary School Students in Mandya City – A Cross Sectional Study." Indian Journal of Community Medicine 49, Suppl 1 (2024): S102. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_abstract355.

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Background: Sleep is a basic biological process and is essential for good physical well-being. Cognitive development and emotional functioning of a child also depend on good sleep quality. Adolescents tend to have poor sleep quality because of high academic pressure, excessive mobile phone screen time, interpersonal relationship etc. Adolescents with poor sleep are prone for depression, anxiety, inattention, substance abuse, impaired academic performance and suicidal thoughts and behaviours. Sleep hygiene is an essential component of sleep, encompassing behavioural and environmental factors in

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Ling, Wentong, Qiong Chen, Pu Huang, Dengke Han, and Wenjun Wu. "Impact of Glycosylated Hemoglobin on the Prognosis of Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke Treated with Arterial Thrombolysis." Heart Surgery Forum 23, no. 4 (2020): E447—E451. http://dx.doi.org/10.1532/hsf.2929.

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Background: To investigate the impact of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) on the prognosis of patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) treated with intra-arterial thrombolysis (IAT). Methods: The clinical data of 136 patients with AIS treated with IAT at the Zhongshan City People’s Hospital were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into a high HbA1c group (HHbA1c) (≥6.5%) and a normal HbA1c group (NHbA1c) (<6.5%). According to National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score after thrombolysis, patients were divided into a good prognosis group (GP) (≥4 or <4 points

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Nanno, Yoshihide, James S. Hodges, Martin L. Freeman, et al. "Early Metabolic Measures Predict Long-term Insulin Independence in Recipients of Total Pancreatectomy and Islet Autotransplantation." Transplantation Direct 10, no. 1 (2023): e1561. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/txd.0000000000001561.

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Background. Although diabetes after total pancreatectomy and islet autotransplantation (TP-IAT) is one of the biggest concerns for TP-IAT recipients and physicians, reliable prediction of post-TP-IAT glycemic control remains unestablished. This study was conducted to identify early predictors of insulin independence and goal glycemic control by hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) ≤ 6.5% after TP-IAT. Methods. In this single-center, retrospective study, patients who underwent TP-IAT (n = 227) were reviewed for simple metabolic markers or surrogate indices of β-cell function obtained 3 mo after TP-IAT as par

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Dekker, Luuk, Victor J. Geraedts, Hajo Hund, et al. "Importance of Reperfusion Status after Intra-Arterial Thrombectomy for Prediction of Outcome in Anterior Circulation Large Vessel Stroke." Interventional Neurology 7, no. 3-4 (2018): 137–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000486246.

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Background: Reperfusion status after intra-arterial thrombectomy (IAT) is a critical predictor of functional outcome after acute ischemic stroke. However, most prognostic models have not included a detailed assessment of reperfusion status after IAT. Objective: The aim of this work was to assess the association between successful reperfusion and clinical outcome. Methods: Clinical, radiological, and procedural variables of patients treated with IAT were extracted from our prospective stroke registry. The association with functional outcome using the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) after 3 months w

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John, Seby, Walaa Hazaa, Ken Uchino, et al. "Lower Intraprocedural Systolic Blood Pressure Predicts Good Outcome in Patients Undergoing Endovascular Therapy for Acute Ischemic Stroke." Interventional Neurology 4, no. 3-4 (2015): 151–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000444098.

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Background: It is unknown if intraprocedural blood pressure (BP) influences clinical outcomes and what BP parameter best predicts outcomes in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients who undergo intra-arterial therapy (IAT) for emergent large vessel occlusion. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 147 patients who underwent IAT for anterior circulation AIS from January 2008 to December 2012 at our institution. Baseline demographics, stroke treatment variables, and detailed intraprocedural hemodynamic variables were collected. Results: The entire cohort consisted of 81 (55%) females with a mean age

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Sharma, Mudita R., Manisha Gupta, Dolly John Shiju, and Shatrughan Pareek. "Navigating the digital dilemma: the impact of Internet addiction on social interaction among nursing students." MGM Journal of Medical Sciences 11, no. 4 (2024): 734–37. https://doi.org/10.4103/mgmj.mgmj_304_24.

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Abstract Background: With 4.57 billion people actively using the Internet worldwide, concerns about Internet addiction disorder (IAD) and its effects on daily life have become increasingly significant. This study investigates the intricate relationship between Internet addiction and face-to-face communication, focusing on how excessive online engagement influences traditional social interactions. It examines the association between Internet addiction and social interaction among nursing students in today’s digitally driven world. Materials and Methods: A quantitative research design was adopte

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Rozeman, Anouk, Hajo Hund, Jelis Boiten, et al. "Circle of Willis variation and outcome after intra-arterial treatment." BMJ Neurology Open 4, no. 2 (2022): e000340. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjno-2022-000340.

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BackgroundIntra-arterial treatment (IAT) improves outcomes in acute ischaemic stroke. Presence of collaterals increases likelihood of good outcome. We investigated whether variations in the circle of Willis (CoW) and contributing carotid arteries influence outcome in patients who had a stroke treated with IAT.MethodsCT angiography data on patients who had an acute stroke treated with IAT were retrospectively collected. CoW was regarded complete if the contralateral A1 segment, anterior communicating artery and ipsilateral posterior communicating artery were fully developed, and the P1 segment

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Sadeghi, Saeid, Hikaru Takeuchi, Bita Shalani, et al. "Brain structures and activity during a working memory task associated with internet addiction tendency in young adults: A large sample study." PLOS ONE 16, no. 11 (2021): e0259259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259259.

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The structural and functional brain characteristics associated with the excessive use of the internet have attracted substantial research attention in the past decade. In current study, we used voxel-based morphometry (VBM) and multiple regression analysis to assess the relationship between internet addiction tendency (IAT) score and regional gray and white matter volumes (rGMVs and rWMVs) and brain activity during a WM task in a large sample of healthy young adults (n = 1,154, mean age, 20.71 ± 1.78 years). We found a significant positive correlation between IAT score and gray matter volume (

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Siste, Kristiana, Christiany Suwartono, Martina Wiwie Nasrun, et al. "Validation study of the Indonesian internet addiction test among adolescents." PLOS ONE 16, no. 2 (2021): e0245833. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245833.

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Background Internet addiction is a serious problem that can negatively impact both the physical and mental health of individuals. The Internet Addiction Test (IAT) is the most common used instrument to screen internet addiction worldwide. This study sought to investigate the psychometric properties of an Indonesian version of the IAT. Methods The IAT questionnaire was made the focus of forward translation, expert panel discussions, back translation, an item analysis (30 subjects), a pilot study (385 subjects), and field testing (643 subjects). Factor structure was analysed by exploratory (EFA)

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Bento, C., A. T. Pereira, C. Marques, D. Mota, and A. Macedo. "Further validation of the internet addiction test: Psychometric characteristics in a portuguese university sample." European Psychiatry 64, S1 (2021): S572. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1526.

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IntroductionThe Internet Addiction Test (IAT) is a 20-item, self-reported questionnaire that measures the presence and severity of Internet addiction which is an increasing problem in adolescents. Although a Portuguese version IAT has been validated in adults, its psychometric properties have never been evaluated before, in adolescents.ObjectivesTo analyse the reliability and construct and concurrent validity of the IAT in a Portuguese adolescent sample.Methods772 adolescents (53.5% girls), mean aged 13.21±2.246, answered the Portuguese versions of the IAT and the Portuguese versions of valida

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Chang, Jun Young, and Moon-Ku Han. "Postthrombectomy Systolic Blood Pressure and Clinical Outcome among Patients with Successful Recanalization." European Neurology 81, no. 5-6 (2019): 216–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000502519.

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Background: Optimal blood pressure (BP) management after intraarterial thrombectomy (IAT) has yet to be thoroughly elucidated. We assessed whether maintaining a systolic BP (SBP) of ≤130 mm Hg for 24 h following IAT was associated with better outcomes in patients with successful recanalization. Methods: Patients presenting with large vessel occlusion within 4 h from symptom onset underwent IAT based on multiphase computed tomography angiography, and those achieving successful recanalization were included in this retrospective analysis. Patients were dichotomized based on a 24-h mean SBP after

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Lesinskienė, Sigita, Rokas Šambaras, Agnė Butvilaitė, et al. "Lifestyle Habits Related to Internet Use in Adolescents: Relationships between Wellness, Happiness, and Mental Health." Children 11, no. 6 (2024): 726. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children11060726.

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Background: Studies in recent years have shown a significant increase in problematic internet use. Prolonged internet usage negatively impacts various aspects of adolescents’ lifestyles. Methods: The survey was conducted in three Lithuanian cities—Vilnius, Klaipėda, and Molėtai—between October and December of 2023. The survey involved students between the ages of 12 and 16. The participants completed a questionnaire that included questions about wellness and happiness, the Internet Addiction Test (IAT), and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Our study aimed to investigate prob

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Epifania, Ottavia M., Pasquale Anselmi, and Egidio Robusto. "Filling the gap between implicit associations and behavior: A linear mixed-effects Rasch analysis of the Implicit Association Test." Methodology 18, no. 3 (2022): 185–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/meth.7155.

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The measure obtained from the Implicit Association Test (IAT; Greenwald et al., 1998. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.74.6.1464) is often used to predict people’s behaviors. However, it has shown poor predictive ability potentially because of its typical scoring method (the D score), which is affected by the across-trial variability in the IAT data and might provide biased estimates of the construct. Linear Mixed-Effects Models (LMMs) can address this issue while providing a Rasch-like parametrization of accuracy and time responses. In this study, the predictive abilities of D scores and LMM estimates

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Noorian, Ali Reza, Srikant Rangaraju, Chung-Huan Sun, et al. "Endovascular Therapy in Strokes with ASPECTS 5-7 May Result in Smaller Infarcts and Better Outcomes as Compared to Medical Treatment Alone." Interventional Neurology 4, no. 1-2 (2015): 30–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000438775.

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Introduction: Intra-arterial therapy (IAT) for large vessel occlusion strokes (LVOS) has been increasingly utilized. The benefit of IAT in patients with midrange Alberta Stroke Program Early Computed Tomography Score (ASPECTS) remains to be established. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective analysis of LVOS with ASPECTS 5-7 treated with IAT (n = 86) or medical therapy alone (intravenous tissue plasminogen activator; n = 15) at two centers from 2009 to 2012. Definitions were as follows: symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage = any parenchymal hematoma; successful reperfusion = mTICI ≥2b;

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Jasrotia, Rajani Bala, Anamika Mishra, Abdul Qavi, Arvind Kanchan, Sudhi Kulshrestha, and Arshi Ansari. "To Evaluate the Efficacy of Internet De-addiction Programme on Perceived Stress and Autonomic Functions in Young Adults." Nepal Journal of Neuroscience 20, no. 4 (2023): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njn.v20i4.59336.

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Internet addiction is characterized by excessive or poorly controlled preoccupations, urges or behaviors regarding computer use and internet access that lead to impairment or distress. The present study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of internet de-addiction programme on stress and autonomic functions in young adults. 500 young adults (age group 18-35 years), using smartphones and other gadget frequently were asked to answer Kimberley Young’s Internet addiction test (IAT) questionnaire. As per their responses 31 moderates to severely addicted to internet addiction (IAT score 64.51 ± 16

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Chen, Si-Yan, Xing-Ru Zhang, Jie Chen, et al. "An Overview of Meta-Analyses of Endovascular Bridging Therapies for Acute Ischemic Stroke." BioMed Research International 2018 (2018): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9831210.

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Background. Acute Ischemic Stroke (AIS) is a common cause of death worldwide and the leading cause of long-term severe disability. Endovascular bridging therapies (EBT), including endovascular thrombectomy (ET) and intra-arterial thrombolytic (IAT), have been recommended to realize a favorable functional outcome for AIS patients. Methods. An overview of meta-analyses of primary randomized controlled trial (RCT) studies was performed evaluating EBT for AIS patients compared with usual care. Results. Ten meta-analyses were included in this overview. ET was associated with a higher incidence of a

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Cheng, Yi, Jian Zhang, and Yehua Cai. "Utility of Ultrasonography in Assessing the Effectiveness of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy in Insertional Achilles Tendinopathy." BioMed Research International 2016 (2016): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2580969.

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Introduction. The aim of this study was to investigate the utility of ultrasonography (US) for predicting and assessing the effectiveness of extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) in insertional Achilles tendinopathy (IAT).Methods. A total of 42 patients with an established diagnosis of chronic IAT were examined by US before ESWT and at 4 weeks and 12 weeks after ESWT. The thickness and cross-sectional area (CSA) of the Achilles tendon, size of calcific plaques, tendon structure score, and neovascularization score were measured at each time point.Results. After therapy, Victorian Institute o

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Weiss, Matthew B., Mohammad T. Azam, Nathan Jia, et al. "A Systematic Review of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT) for Insertional and Non- Insertional Achilles Tendinopathy." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 7, no. 4 (2022): 2473011421S0099. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011421s00999.

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Category: Sports; Other Introduction/Purpose: Depending upon the site of injury, Achilles tendinopathy (AT) can be either Insertional (IAT) or Non- Insertional (nIAT). AT has long been managed by conservative measures such as eccentric exercises, but now extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) has emerged as a non-invasive treatment to stimulate self-repair. However, the native biology at the insertion of the Achilles tendon and mid-substance are intrinsically different, with the mid-substance (2 to 6 cm above the insertion) being significantly less perfused. Thus, we performed a systematic r

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van de Graaf, Rob A., Noor Samuels, Maxim J. H. L. Mulder, et al. "Conscious sedation or local anesthesia during endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke." Neurology 91, no. 1 (2018): e19-e25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000005732.

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ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of conscious sedation (CS) on functional outcome and complication rates after intra-arterial treatment (IAT) for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) compared to the use of local anesthesia (LA) at the puncture site only.MethodsPatients undergoing IAT for AIS with CS or LA in the Erasmus University Medical Center from March 2014 to June 2016 were included for analysis. The primary outcome was the score on the ordinal modified Rankin Scale (mRS). We compared CS to LA by ordinal logistic regression with covariate adjustment using propensity scoring.ResultsIn 146 AIS pat

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Omprakash, Lolam, Pradeep Moluguru, and Miryala Raghunath. "Internet Addiction among Students: Study from a Medical College, Adilabad." International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research 14, no. 11 (2024): 22–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14543810.

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<strong>Introduction: </strong>Usage of internet has increased drastically over the past few years and excessive use has negative health consequences posing a serious public health concern. Present study was undertaken with an objective to determine the internet addiction among students from a teaching medical college. <strong>Material & Methods</strong><strong>:</strong> It was a cross sectional study done among 550 Undergraduate Medical students, Post graduates, BSC and allied science students. Internet Addiction Test (IAT) tool was used to assess the internet addiction. S

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RAZAFILISY, Jockman Ludger, Evah Norotiana RAOBELLE, Orélie HIANGOTIANA, and Bertille Hortense RAJAONARISON. "Addiction aux Réseaux Sociaux et son Impact sur la Performance Scolaire des Lycéens D’Antananarivo." International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies 19, no. 1 (2020): 314. http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v19.1.1485.

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[Social Network Addiction and its Impact on School Performance of High School Students in Antananarivo]Introduction: The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of social network’s use and its effects on school result within high school student.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted between 1 March 2017 to 30 June 2017 by 8 high school located in Antananarivo town. Internet Addiction Test was used to evaluate internet addiction.Results: In this study, we obtained 365 students between age of 13 and 21 years old with sex ratio 0,66. Prevalence of social network use was 40,55%

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Marquez-Romero, Juan Manuel, Fernando Góngora-Rivera, Bernardo César Hernández-Curiel, et al. "Endovascular Treatment of Ischemic Stroke in a Developing Country." Vascular and Endovascular Surgery 54, no. 4 (2020): 305–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1538574420906941.

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Background: There is inequality in access to recent advancements in endovascular treatment of acute ischemic stroke (AIS), and Mexico is unusually sensitive to such inequality. Aims: To report the initial experience of the Mexican Endovascular Reperfusion Registry (MERR). Methods: The MERR is an academic, independent, prospective, multicenter, observational registry of patients treated with endovascular reperfusion techniques in Mexican hospitals. The registry includes information on demographic and clinical characteristics, diagnostic procedures, treatments, selected time metrics, and outcome

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Özen Oruk, Dilara, Kılıçhan Bayar, Özcan Saygın, and Banu Bayar. "Cognitive functions and their relation to balance and agility in athletes from different sports branches." Pensar en Movimiento: Revista de Ciencias del Ejercicio y la Salud 22, no. 2 (2024): e56481. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/pensarmov.v22i2.56481.

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Successful performance in each sport requires high ability in various features, including motor and perceptual-cognitive skills. This study aimed to compare the balance and agility in athletes from several sports branches to find out how cognitive functions relate to these parameters. Seventy-three individuals aged 18-30 were included in this prospective-descriptive study. In the assessment of cognition, Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale, d2 Test of Attention, and a Bassin Anticipation Timer Device were used. While Prokin-TecnoBody was used to measure the balance skills, Illinois Agility Tes

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Zakia, Halwa, Yusuke Kyuragi, Qi Dai, et al. "Association between the subclinical level of problematic internet use and habenula volume: a look at mediation effect of neuroticism." General Psychiatry 38, no. 1 (2025): e101694. https://doi.org/10.1136/gpsych-2024-101694.

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BackgroundOngoing debates question the harm of internet use with the evolving technology, as many individuals transition from regular to problematic internet use (PIU). The habenula (Hb), located between the thalamus and the third ventricle, is implicated in various psychiatric disorders. In addition, personality features have been suggested to play a role in the pathophysiology of PIU.AimsThis study aimed to investigate Hb volumetry in individuals with subclinical PIU and the mediating effect of personality traits on this relationship.Methods110 healthy adults in this cross-sectional study un

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Joseph, Jaison, Abin Varghese, Vijay VR, et al. "Prevalence of internet addiction among college students in the Indian setting: a systematic review and meta-analysis." General Psychiatry 34, no. 4 (2021): e100496. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gpsych-2021-100496.

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BackgroundThe internet is an integral part of everyone’s life. College going adolescents are highly vulnerable to the misuse of the internet.AimsTo estimate the pooled prevalence of internet addiction (IA) among college students in India.MethodsLiterature databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, EMBASE, PsycINFO and Google Scholar) were searched for studies assessing IA using the Young Internet Addiction Test (Y-IAT) among adolescents from India, published in the English language up to December 2020. We included studies from 2010 to 2020 as this is the marked era of momentum in wireless inte

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Predoiu, Radu, Mihai Ciolacu, Andrzej Piotrowski, Alexandra Predoiu, Recep Görgülü, and Germina Cosma. "A preliminary approach to implicit aggression in sports and educational sciences field." Journal of Educational Sciences & Psychology 14 (76), no. 1 (2024): 215–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.51865/jesp.2024.1.20.

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Everyone has implicit biases, no one is immune. The research aimed to explore the automatic/ unconscious aggression of athletes and future specialists in the field of education sciences (future teachers). 179 participants were recruited in the current research, aged between 20 and 24. An Implicit Associations Test (IAT) was created for automatic assessment of aggression. Data analysis revealed that more future teachers (20.83%) associated aggression with self (at the unconscious level), when compared to athletes. Recommendations for future teachers who have obtained a positive D score at IAT h

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Smith, Eric G., Alexandra Howard, Mark Schultz, Mingfei Li, Paola Salvatore, and Brian A. O'Shea. "Predicting suicidal ideation in psychiatrically hospitalized veterans using the death/suicide Implicit Association Test: A prospective cohort study." Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, September 27, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12998.

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AbstractIntroductionWe investigated whether the Death/Suicide Implicit Association Test (D/S‐IAT) predicted suicidal ideation (SI) in psychiatric inpatients.MethodsOne hundred eighty veterans admitted for either SI or suicidal behavior (SB) (the primary sample) (N = 90) or alcohol detoxification (N = 90) completed the D/S‐IAT and scales measuring SI. Correlation and regression coefficients were measured between the D/S‐IAT (as a full‐scale or dichotomized score [D > 0]) and self‐reported current or imminent SI (over the next 1–3 days).ResultsIn the primary sample, the full‐scale D/S‐IAT was

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Viegas, Lisa Maria, Christina Bermeitinger, and Pamela Baess. "EXPRESS: Negative or positive left or right? The influence of attribute label position on IAT effects in picture-word IATs and word IATs." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, August 11, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17470218241275941.

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The Implicit Association Test (IAT) is a widely used measure of implicit attitudes. Despite its application in various fields, the malleability of the IAT by different methodologial factors has been shown frequently. In the present paper, we focus on two factors that potentially influence the IAT effect, but which have received either inconsistent or no support so far: the IAT version (i.e., picture-word IAT vs. word IAT) and the position of the attribute labels on the screen (i.e., the positive or negative label on the left side). In two experiments, we used the original flower-insect IAT to

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Daugherty, Stacie L., Irene V. Blair, Edward P. Havranek, et al. "Abstract 206: Gender Bias among Cardiology Physicians." Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes 7, suppl_1 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circoutcomes.7.suppl_1.206.

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Background: Physician bias is a likely contributor to gender disparities in the use of cardiac procedures. The Implicit Association Test (IAT) is a validated tool to measure implicit (unconscious) attitudes but has not been used to study gender disparities in health care. We measured attitudes around patient gender among cardiology physicians using the IAT. Methods: We developed two web-based IATs focused on gender attitudes applicable to cardiology procedures. The IAT measures implicit biases by comparing the speed with which concepts can be sorted, when paired in different combinations (i.e.

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Peng, Wei, Yang Wang, Qinghong Hao, et al. "Effects of Electroacupuncture Combined With Psychological Intervention on Depressive Status and Contingent Negative Variation in Patients With Internet Addiction Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Frontiers in Psychiatry 12 (November 15, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.722422.

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Background: Depressive symptoms often accompany people with Internet addiction syndrome (IAD). Acupuncture has been found to have significant advantages in improving the severity and depressive symptoms of IAD. Contingent negative variation (CNV) is a common method to explore the mechanism of neurophysiology.Objective: The purpose of this study was to observe the efficacy of electroacupuncture (EA), psychological intervention (PI), and comprehensive intervention (CI) in the treatment of depression in Internet addiction disorder (IAD), and to observe the changes of contingent negative variation

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Dai, Yu, Chenchen Zhang, Lingrui Zhang, Chao Wen, Hongya Li, and Tianmin Zhu. "Genetic polymorphism in HTR2A rs6313 is associated with internet addiction disorder." Frontiers in Psychiatry 15 (February 14, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1292877.

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IntroductionInternet addiction disorder (IAD) has grown into public health concern of global proportions. Previous studies have indicated that individuals with IAD may exhibit altered levels of serotonin and dopamine, which are known to play crucial roles in depression, anxiety, impulsivity, and addiction. Therefore, polymorphisms in the receptors that mediate the effects of serotonin and dopamine and affect their functional states as well as their activities are suspect. In this study, we aimed to investigate the association between IAD and rs6313 (T102C) polymorphism in the serotonin 2A rece

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Çelikkol Sadıç, Çağla, Yekta Özkan, Hacer Gizem Gerçek, and Aziz Kara. "Investigation of the Relationship Between Internet Addiction, Food Addiction and Impulsivity in Adolescents Presenting at the Child Psychiatry Outpatient Clinic." European Journal of Therapeutics, May 13, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58600/eurjther2100.

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Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between Internet addiction, food addiction, and impulsivity in children and adolescents aged 12-18 years who presented at the child psychiatry outpatient clinic of a university hospital. Methods: This study included 207 patients aged 12-18 years who presented at the child and adolescent psychiatry clinic. All the study participants completed the Internet Addiction Test (IAT), the Barratt Impulsivity Scale (BIS-11), and the Yale Food Addiction Scale for Children 2.0 (YFAS-C 2.0). Results: The individuals who scored above t

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Sarraj, Amrou, Andrew D. Barreto, Karen Albright, et al. "Abstract 205: Optimizing Prediction Scores for Poor Outcome After Intra-arterial Therapy for Anterior Circulation Acute Ischemic Stroke." Stroke 43, suppl_1 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/str.43.suppl_1.a205.

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Background: Intra-arterial therapy (IAT) is an approach to promote recanalization of large artery occlusions (LAO) in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) but is resource intensive. Previous studies evaluated different variables that affect clinical outcome after IAT. To better identify patients who have poor outcomes despite IAT, we compared the performance of previous predictive scoring systems that relied either on clinical or imaging variables in patients undergoing IAT. We then combined imaging and clinical variables to optimize a score that would better predict poor outcome after IAT for AIS. Met

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Dippel, Diederik W., Yvette Crijnen, Femke Nouwens, et al. "Abstract WP22: Differential Effect of Intra-arterial Treatment for Acute Ischemic Stroke on Motor versus Language Deficit. A Post-hoc Mr Clean Subgroup Analysis." Stroke 47, suppl_1 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/str.47.suppl_1.wp22.

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Introduction: Clinical observations suggest that language deficits in acute ischemic stroke do not respond as rapidly to reperfusion therapy as motor deficits. We tested for a differential effect of intra-arterial treatment with retrievable stents on recovery from aphasia and upper limb paresis in MR CLEAN. Hypothesis: The early effect of IAT on recovery from language and motor deficits is similar in size. Methods: All patients with aphasia who were randomized in MR CLEAN were included. Primary outcomes were the score on the NIH stroke scale item for upper extremity paresis contralateral to th

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Diprose, William K., Michael T. M. Wang, Kaustubha Ghate, et al. "Adjunctive Intraarterial Thrombolysis in Endovascular Thrombectomy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis." Neurology, April 30, 2021, 10.1212/WNL.0000000000012112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000012112.

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ObjectiveTo evaluate the safety and efficacy of intra-arterial thrombolysis (IAT) as an adjunct to endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) in ischemic stroke, we performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature.MethodsSearches were performed using Medline, Embase, and Cochrane databases for studies that compared EVT to EVT with adjunctive IAT (EVT+IAT). Safety outcomes included symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) and mortality at three months. Efficacy outcomes included successful reperfusion (Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction score of 2b to 3), and functional independence,

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Carpenter, Thomas P., Alexandra Goedderz, and Calvin K. Lai. "Individual Differences in Implicit Bias Can Be Measured Reliably by Administering the Same Implicit Association Test Multiple Times." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, June 24, 2022, 014616722210993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/01461672221099372.

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The use of the Implicit Association Test (IAT) as a measure of individual differences is stymied by insufficient test–retest reliability for assessing trait-level constructs. We assess the degree to which the IAT measures individual differences and test a method to improve its validity as a “trait” measure: aggregating across IATs. Across three studies, participants (total n = 960) completed multiple IATs in the same session or across multiple sessions. Using latent-variable models, we found that half of the variance in IAT scores reflects individual differences. Aggregating across multiple IA

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Hansen, Matt, Amanda Schoonover, Barbara Skarica, Tabria Harrod, Nathan Bahr, and Jeanne-Marie Guise. "Implicit gender bias among US resident physicians." BMC Medical Education 19, no. 1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12909-019-1818-1.

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Abstract Background The purpose of this study was to characterize implicit gender bias among residents in US Emergency Medicine and OB/GYN residencies. Methods We conducted a survey of all allopathic Emergency Medicine and OB/GYN residency programs including questions about leadership as well as an implicit association test (IAT) for unconscious gender bias. We used descriptive statistics to analyze the Likert-type survey responses and used standard IAT analysis methods. We conducted univariate and multivariate analyses to identify factors that were associated with implicit bias. We conducted

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Tita, Anne C., Mouhammad A. Jumaa, Kavit B. Shah, and Syed F. Zaidi. "Abstract T P6: Is HbA1c a Predictor of Outcome in Ischemic Stroke Patients Who Undergo Intra-Arterial Treatment?" Stroke 45, suppl_1 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/str.45.suppl_1.tp6.

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Objective: Elevated blood glucose levels adversely affect the outcome of patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS). We sought to study the predictive value of admission hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) in AIS patients’ outcomes following intra-arterial stroke treatment (IAT). METHODS: We reviewed records of AIS patients who underwent IAT at our center from July 2012 - July 2013. The following data were collected and analyzed: patients’ demographics, baseline characteristics, treatment times and methods, rate of symptomatic and asymptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage, and favorable clinical outcome defined

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Gu, Xiang, Lihan Chen, Guoping Wang, and Sheng Li. "An alternative paradigm for assessing attitudes in virtual reality — Interpersonal distance paradigm: Taking weight stigma as an example." Frontiers in Virtual Reality 3 (December 21, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2022.1015791.

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Immersive virtual technology has been widely used to modulate sociocognitive processes, such as changing individuals’ implicit attitudes towards specific groups. As to measure the effect, the implicit association test (IAT) is the most used one. However, IAT itself is controversial for its construct validity and commonly requires participants to quit virtual environments (VEs) to complete. Here, we propose an alternative paradigm, the “interpersonal distance paradigm”, which measures attitudes using interpersonal distance and can be conducted in VEs. We conducted a user study measuring weight

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Gillani, Syed A., Xiaoyu Ma, Hamza Maqsood, et al. "Abstract TP213: Predictors of Functional Independence Among Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients Treated With Intra-Arterial Thrombolysis as Adjunct to Mechanical Thrombectomy." Stroke 55, Suppl_1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/str.55.suppl_1.tp213.

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Background and Purpose: Although intra-arterial thrombolysis (IAT) is widely used as adjunct with mechanical thrombectomy in acute ischemic stroke patients, the patients who are likely to benefit are not known. We analyzed real world data to identify acute ischemic stroke patients who are likely to benefit with IA as adjunct to mechanical thrombectomy. Methods: Acute ischemic stroke patients who underwent IAT with tissue plasminogen activator (tPA)/urokinase as adjunct to mechanical thrombectomy in the Trevo Retriever multicenter registry were analyzed. Primary endpoint was functional independ

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Jiang, Jiantao, Cheng Wang, Shaoling Fu, et al. "Lateral approach for insertional Achilles tendinitis with Haglund deformity." Frontiers in Surgery 9 (January 6, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2022.1063833.

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ObjectiveThe study aims to investigate the functional outcome of the lateral approach for insertional Achilles tendinitis (IAT) with Haglund deformity.MethodsFrom January 2016 to September 2019, 14 cases of IAT with Haglund deformity that resisted conservative treatment received surgery in our department. A lateral approach was used to debride the bony and soft tissue and reattach the insertion of the Achilles tendon. The Visual Analog Scale (VAS), American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Score (AOFAS), and Victorian Institute of Sport Tendon Study Group-Achilles Tendinopathy score (VISA-A) were use

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