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Academic literature on the topic 'ICC 2013'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 18 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "ICC 2013"

Buchroithner, M. "Dresden is getting ready for ICC 2013!" KN - Journal of Cartography and Geographic Information 63, no. 1 (2013): 38–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03546083.

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Xu, Juanjuan, Yan Chen, Shi Liu, and Xiaohua Hou. "Electroacupuncture Regulates Apoptosis/Proliferation of Intramuscular Interstitial Cells of Cajal and Restores Colonic Motility in Diabetic Constipation Rats." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2013 (2013): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/584179.

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Injury of interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) is associated with gut dysmotility in diabetic rats. We have shown an acceleration of the colonic contractility by electroacupuncture stimulation (EAS). However, little is known about potential roles of EAS on colonic transit and ICC. In this study, we evaluate the effect of EAS on colonic transit and investigate whether apoptosis/proliferation of ICC was involved in regulative effect of EAS on colonic transit. Rats were randomly assigned to normal, diabetic, diabetic-plus-sham stimulation, diabetic-plus-low-frequency stimulation, and diabetic-plus-high-frequency stimulation groups. Bead expulsion test was used for measuring the distal colonic transit. The Kit (ICC marker) was detected by western blot. Apoptotic ICC was detected by terminal dUTP nucleotide end labeling. Proliferating ICC was identified by Kit/Ki67 double immunofluorescent staining on whole mount preparations. Ultrastructure changes of ICC were studied using electron microscopy. Results showed that high-frequency stimulation significantly promoted colonic transit. Low- and high-frequency stimulation markedly rescued intramuscular ICC from apoptosis. Abundant proliferating intramuscular ICC was found in low- and high-frequency stimulation groups. Our results indicate that high-frequency EAS has stimulatory effect on the distal colonic transit, which may be mediated by downregulation of the apoptosis and upregulation of the proliferation of intramuscular ICC.

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Ghith, Nermin, Juan Merlo, and Anne Frølich. "Albuminuria measurement in diabetic care: a multilevel analysis measuring the influence of accreditation on institutional performance." BMJ Open Quality 8, no. 1 (2019): e000449. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjoq-2018-000449.

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BackgroundStudies assessing institutional performance regarding quality of care are frequently performed using single-level statistical analyses investigating differences between provider averages of various quality indicators. However, such analyses are insufficient as they do not consider patients’ heterogeneity around those averages. Hence, we apply a multilevel analysis of individual-patient heterogeneity that distinguishes between ‘general’ (‘latent quality’ or measures of variance) and ‘specific’ (measures of association) contextual effects. We assess general contextual effects of the hospital departments and the specific contextual effect of a national accreditation programme on adherence to the standard benchmark for albuminuria measurement in Danish patients with diabetes.MethodsFrom the Danish Adult Diabetes Database, we extracted data on 137 893 patient cases admitted to hospitals between 2010 and 2013. Applying multilevel logistic and probit regression models for every year, we quantified general contextual effects of hospital department by the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) values. We evaluated the specific effect of hospital accreditation using the ORs and the change in the department variance.ResultsIn 2010, the department context had considerable influence on adherence with albuminuria measurement (ICC=21.8%, AUC=0.770), but the general effect attenuated along with the implementation of the national accreditation programme. The ICC value was 16.5% in 2013 and the rate of compliance with albuminuria measurement increased from 91.6% in 2010 to 96% in 2013.ConclusionsParallel to implementation of the national accreditation programme, departments’ compliance with the standard benchmark for albuminuria measurement increased and the ICC values decreased, but remained high. While those results indicate an overall quality improvement, further intervention focusing on departments with the lowest compliance could be considered.

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Degnan, Andrew J., Nandini Shah, David M. Carty, John R. Petrie, Christian Delles, and Markus P. Schneider. "Repeatability of Peripheral Artery Tonometry in Female Subjects." ISRN Vascular Medicine 2013 (October 20, 2013): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/383624.

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Background. Peripheral arterial tonometry (PAT) is a novel, non-invasive and operator-independent method for simultaneous assessment of endothelial function and arterial stiffness. We examined the repeatability of PAT in females and the influence of the estrous cycle. Methods. In 14 healthy female and five healthy male control subjects, PAT was performed on three separate occasions with 10 days between visits. Reactive hyperemia index (RHI), a measure of endothelial function, and peripheral augmentation index (AIx), a measure of arterial stiffness, were determined with the EndoPAT-2000 system. Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was calculated as a measure of repeatability. Results. In both female and male groups, RHI and AIx did not differ between the three measurements (all n.s. by 1-way ANOVA). In females, reanalyzing the data after taking phase of estrous cycle into account had no effect on the results. Repeatability for RHI and AIx in females (ICC for RHI = 0.43, ICC for AIx = 0.78) was similar to that in male subjects (ICC for RHI = 0.42, ICC for AIx = 0.63). Conclusions. PAT measurements were not affected by the estrous cycle in females, and repeatability was comparable to that in males. This should facilitate inclusion of female subjects into vascular function studies using PAT.

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Barrett, Eva, Karen McCreesh, and Jeremy Lewis. "Intrarater and Interrater Reliability of the Flexicurve Index, Flexicurve Angle, and Manual Inclinometer for the Measurement of Thoracic Kyphosis." Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2013 (2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/475870.

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Objective. This study aimed to describe the interrater and intrarater reliability of the flexicurve index, flexicurve angle, and manual inclinometer in swimmers. A secondary objective was to determine the level of agreement between the inclinometer angle and the flexicurve angle and to provide an equation to approximate one angle from the other.Methods. Thirty swimmers participated. Thoracic kyphosis was measured using the flexicurve and the manual inclinometer. Intraclass correlation coefficient, 95% confidence interval, and standard error of measurement were computed.Results. The flexicurve angle and index showed excellent intrarater (ICC = 0.94) and good interrater (ICC = 0.86) reliability. The inclinometer demonstrated excellent intrarater (ICC = 0.92) and interrater (ICC = 0.90) reliability. The flexicurve angle was systematically smaller and correlated poorly with the inclinometer angle (R2=0.384). The following equations can be used for approximate conversions: flexicurve angle = (0.275 × inclinometer angle) + 8.478; inclinometer angle = (1.396 × flexicurve angle) + 8.694.Conclusion. The inclinometer and flexicurve are both reliable instruments for thoracic kyphosis measurement in swimmers. Although the flexicurve and inclinometer angles are not directly comparable, the approximate conversion factors provided will permit translation of flexicurve angle to inclinometer angle and vice versa.

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Young, Kieran P., G. Gregory Haff, Robert U. Newton, and Jeremy M. Sheppard. "Reliability of a Novel Testing Protocol to Assess Upper-Body Strength Qualities in Elite Athletes." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 9, no. 5 (2014): 871–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2013-0332.

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Purpose:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the reliability of an isometric-bench-press (IBP) test performed across 4 elbow angles and a ballistic bench throw (BBT) using a relative load, as well as evaluating the reliability of the dynamic strength index (DSI: BBT peak force/IBP peak force).Methods:Twenty-four elite male athletes performed the IBP and a 45% 1-repetition-maximum BBT on 2 separate days with 48 h between testing occasions. Peak force, peak power, peak velocity, peak displacement, and peak rate of force development (PRFD) were assessed using a force plate and linear position transducer. Reliability was assessed by intraclass correlation (ICC), coefficient of variation (%CV) and typical error.Results:Performance measures in the BBT, such as peak force, peak velocity, peak power, and peak displacement, were considered reliable (ICC = .85–.92, %CV = 1.7–3.3), while PRFD was not (ICC = .43, %CV = 4.1). Similarly, for the IBP, peak force across all angles was considered reliable (ICC = .89–.97, %CV = 1.2–1.6), while PRFD was not (ICC = .56–.65, %CV = 0.5–7.6). The DSI was also reliable (ICC = .93, %CV = 3.5).Conclusions:Performance measures such as peak force in the IBP and BBT are reliable when assessing upper-body pressing-strength qualities in elite male athletes. Furthermore, the DSI is reliable and could potentially be used to detect qualities of relative deficiency and guide specific training interventions.

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Çınar, Yasin, Abdullah Kürşat Cingü, Muhammed Şahin, et al. "Comparison of Optical versus Ultrasonic Biometry in Keratoconic Eyes." Journal of Ophthalmology 2013 (2013): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/481238.

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Purpose. To compare the measurements of optical versus ultrasonic biometry devices in keratoconic eyes.Materials and Methods. Forty-two eyes of 42 keratoconus (KC) patients enrolled in the study were examined. Clinical and demographic characteristics of the patients were noted, and detailed ophthalmological examination was performed. Following Pentacam measurements, central corneal thickness (CCT), anterior chamber depth (ACD), lens thickness (LT), and axial length (AL) were obtained using the Lenstar and US biometer to determine the reproducibility of the measurements between the two devices in keratoconic eyes. The Bland-Altman method was used to describe the agreement between the two devices.Results. The Lenstar could not measure at least one of the biometric properties in one eye and did not automatically give the corrected ACD in 2/3 of our study population. The Lenstar measured CCT (average difference 5.4 ± 19.6 µm; ICC = 0.90; ), LT (average difference 0.13 ± 0.17 mm; ICC = 0.67; ), and AL (average difference 0.10 ± 0.76 mm; ICC = 0.75; ) thinner than US biometer, whereas it measured ACD (average difference 0.18 ± 0.17 mm; ICC = 0.85; ) deeper than US biometer in keratoconic eyes.Conclusion. Although the difference between the measurements obtained using the two devices might be clinically acceptable, US biometry and Lenstar should not be used interchangeably for biometric measurements in KC patients.

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Johan, Zaimy Johana. "Shariah compliant credit cards: Disputes and steps forward." Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research 6, no. 1 (2018): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/jeeir.v6i1.8773.

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The major studies on Islamic credit card (ICC) started in 2011 until 2013 specifically examining operations and structures of ICC and behavioural studies. The other studies mostly explored and investigated behaviour and intention to utilise ICC. There are however, few studies comparing between ICC and conventional credit card (CCC) preference. On the same note, only a small number of studies have explored the importance of shariah compliance in influencing the behaviour of ICC adoption. Since shariah compliant credit cards are not popular as compared to the conventional ones, it is timely to review the breadth and depth of ICC studies in order to acknowledge the existence of the product in the market. Whether the product has been unattractive, lack of marketing and promotion from the bankers’ part or the public’s ignorance, insensitivity and unconsciousness about the products, the paper will provide an overview of the research work that has been conducted thus far. The studies on ICC are still limited in numbers and the focus areas are only skewed towards behaviour, satisfaction and the structure of the cards. The key features of ICC that differentiate the product with CCC still remain invisible and unnoticed. There is a critical need to further investigate another perspective of ICC by identifying the key features of shariah compliance and leverage on the benefits to consumers by protecting and preserving basic needs as well as promoting healthy banking environment.

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Cheatham, Scott W., Morey J. Kolber, and Michael P. Ernst. "Concurrent Validity of Resting Pulse-Rate Measurements: A Comparison of 2 Smartphone Applications, the Polar H7 Belt Monitor, and a Pulse Oximeter With Bluetooth." Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 24, no. 2 (2015): 171–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2013-0145.

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Context:Pulse rate is commonly measured manually or with commercial wrist or belt monitors. More recently, pulse-rate monitoring has become convenient with the use of mobile technology that allows monitoring through a smartphone camera. This optical technology offers many benefits, although the clinimetric properties have not been extensively studied.Design:Observational study of reliability.Setting:University kinesiology laboratory.Participants:30 healthy, recreationally active adults.Intervention:Concurrent measurement of pulse rate using 2 smartphone applications (fingertip, face-scan,) with the Polar H7 belt and pulse oximeter.Main Outcome Measure:Average resting pulse rate for 5 min in 3 positions (supine, sitting, and prone).Results:Concurrent validity in supine and standing was good between the 2 applications and the Polar H7 (intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC] .80–.98) and pulse oximeter (ICC .82–98). For sitting, the validity was good between the fingertip application, Polar H7 (ICC .97), and pulse oximeter (ICC .97). The face-scan application had moderate validity with the Polar H7 (ICC .74) and pulse oximeter (ICC .69). The minimal detectable change (MDC90) between the fingertip application and Polar H7 ranged from 1.38 to 4.36 beats/min (BPM) and from 0.69 to 2.97 BPM for the pulse oximeter with both positions. The MDC90 between the face-scan application and Polar H7 ranged from 11.88 to 12.83 BPM and from 0.59 to 17.72 BPM for the pulse oximeter. The 95% limits of agreement suggest that the fingertip application may vary between 2.40 and 3.59 BPM with the Polar H7 and between 3.40 and 3.42 BPM with the pulse oximeter. The face-scan application may vary between 3.46 and 3.52 BPM with the Polar H7 and between 2.54 and 3.46 BPM with the pulse oximeter.Conclusion:Pulse-rate measurements may be effective using a fingertip application, belt monitor, and pulse oximeter. The fingertip scanner showed superior results compared with the face scanner, which only demonstrated modest validity compared with the Polar H7 and pulse oximeter.

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Ha, Sung-min, Heon-seock Cynn, Oh-yun Kwon, Kyue-nam Park, and Gyoung-mo Kim. "A Reliability of Electromyographic Normalization Methods for the Infraspinatus Muscle in Healthy Subjects." Journal of Human Kinetics 36, no. 1 (2013): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2013-0007.

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The purpose of this study was to examine the test-retest reliability of normalization methods for the infraspinatus muscle in a group of healthy subjects. Twelve healthy subjects (male=8, female=4) performed the maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) with examiner`s resistance, MVIC with a digital tension-meter (MVIC-DT), and sub-MVIC methods. Surface electromyography (EMG) signals were recorded from the infraspinatus muscles according to normalization methods. Reliability was analyzed using the intra-class coefficient (ICC), standard error of measurement (SEM), and minimal detectable difference (MDD). The results of the present study demonstrated that the sub-MVIC method has excellent test-retest reliability (ICC=0.92) with a relatively small SEM (5.9 mV) and MDD95 (16.4 mV), compared to MVIC-DT (ICC=0.73; SEM=11.2 mV; MDD95: 31 mV) and MVIC-E (ICC=0.5; SEM=15.7 mV; MDD95: 43.6 mV). These findings provide evidence that sub-MVIC is more appropriate for comparing the EMG activity for the infraspinatus muscle as a normalization method. If MVIC for normalization is needed, MVIC-DT is more appropriate than MVIC-E.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "ICC 2013"

Hauck, Christian. "Konzeption und Entwicklung eines Konferenzführers für Großereignisse als mobile Applikation für die ICC 2013." Master's thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-86754.

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Das Betriebssystem Android bietet, aufgrund der stetig steigenden Zahl der verfügbaren mobilen Geräte auf Basis dieses System und der ebenfalls stark steigenden Zahl der Nutzer solcher Geräte, eine sehr gute Grundlage zur Entwicklung diverser mobiler Anwendungen. Es kann dabei für jeden erdenklichen Bereich des alltäglichen Lebens, vor allem Freizeit, aber auch Arbeit, eine App auf Grundlage von Android entwickelt werden. Im Bereich der mobilen Eventguides gibt es aktuell noch Entwicklungsbedarf bei den angebotenen mobilen Applikationen. So gibt es zahlreiche Anwendungen für Messen, Konferenzen oder Festivals, allerdings unterscheiden sich diese stark in ihren Funktionen und vor allem in der Darstellung von Karten und Plänen. Häufig werden solche Apps auf Grundlage eines Frameworks erstellt, welches es ermöglicht die App an verschiedene Veranstaltungen anzupassen. Die vorliegende Arbeit beschreibt die Implementierung eines Konferenzführers für die Internationale Kartographische Konferenz 2013 in Dresden. Grundlage für die Implementierung ist dabei die Betrachtung von Orientierungsmethoden und Navigationsanwendungen für Fußgänger im In- und Outdoorbereich und auf Großveranstaltungen. Hierzu werden bereits vorhandene Apps aus dem Bereich Veranstaltungen untersucht. Neben den allgemeinen Funktionen wird ein Augenmerk auf die kartographischen Funktionen solcher Apps gelegt. Im Rahmen der Arbeit wird ein Framework, auf Basis von Android, entwickelt, welches die Erstellung von mobilen Anwendungen für verschiedene Großereignisse ermöglicht. Dieses Framework wird speziell an die Internationale Kartographische Konferenz 2013 angepasst und liefert als Ergebnis eine App, die als digitaler Konferenzführer genutzt werden kann The Android operating system offers, due to the increasing number of available mobile devices based on this system and also the rapidly increasing number of users of such devices, a very good basis for the development of various mobile applications. It can be relevant to every conceivable area of everyday life, especially leisure, but also work to develop an app based on Android. It currently still requires development of the offered mobile applications in the area of mobile event guides. There are numerous applications for trade shows, conferences and festivals, but they differ greatly in their functions and, above all in the presentation of maps and plans. Often, such apps are created based on a framework that allows the app to adapt to different events. The present paper describes the implementation of a conference guide for the International Cartographic Conference 2013 in Dresden. Basis for the implementation is the consideration of methods of orientation and navigation applications at indoor and outdoor areas for pedestrians and on major events. To this end, existing applications from the category large events will be studied. Besides the general features a focus is placed on the cartographic features of such apps. A framework, based on Android, which allows the creation of mobile applications for various large events, will be created as part of the work. This framework is adapted to the International Cartographic Conference 2013 and delivers as a result an application that can be used as a digital conference guide

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Thys, An. "Assessment of new potential therapeutic targets in murine and cellular models of gastrointestinal stromal tumors." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/220502.

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The present thesis project focused on the preclinical study of Neurotensin receptor 1 (Ntsr1), Endoglin/CD105 (Eng), Glypican 6 (Gpc6) and Sprouty homolog 4 (Spry4) as potential markers or molecular targets for future therapeutic interventions of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST). Ntsr1 expression was characterized was reported in a paper that I co-authored entitled “Neurotensin receptor 1 is expressed in gastrointestinal stromal tumors but not in interstitial cells of Cajal.” by Gromova et al. PLOS ONE, 2009. As radio-labeled NTSR1 ligand analogues have already been reported for whole-body imaging and therapeutic interventions, prompting us to investigate NTSR1 as a target for in vivo imaging of GIST.Next, expression of Eng was characterized in the KitK641E murine GIST model, human GIST, GIST882 and BaF3 cells. This study has been reported in “Endoglin/CD105 is expressed in KIT positive cells in the gut and gastrointestinal stromal tumors” by Gromova et al. JCMM, 2011, a paper I co-authored. As result, an American start-up approached us to assess their proprietary compound targeting ENG on GIST882 cells. However, concerns were raised about possible non-selective action and the project was stalled by the company.Subsequently, GIST tissue microarrays were examined by immunohistochemistry using the sole commercially available GPC6 antibody. No statistical correlation could be found between GPC6-ir and GIST clinic-pathological features and concerns were raised about the reliability of the GPC6 antibody used. Ultimately, Spry4 was investigated in the last part of my thesis. In vitro, we have demonstrated that Spry4 is specifically upregulated by the ERK pathway in GIST882 cells. In vivo, Spry4 deficient mice showed an ICC hyperplasia in antrum and colon, using a new ICC quantification method developed in the lab, which was reminiscent of the oncogenic GIST murine model KitK641E. Similarities between Spry4 KO and KitK641E heterozygous animals were even further emphasized by functional studies, as both genotypes showed a delay in transit time. This study lead to the publication “Hyperplasia of interstitial cells of Cajal in Sprouty homolog 4 deficient mice” by Thys et al. 2015, PLOS ONE. Doctorat en Sciences biomédicales et pharmaceutiques (Médecine) info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

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Dierckx, Marie. "Marine ice rheology from deformation experiments of ice shelf samples using a pneumatic compression device: implications for ice shelf stability." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209505.

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Antarctic ice shelves control the ice flux from the continent to the ocean. As such, they play a major role in the stability of the ice sheet and its potential contribution to sea level rise, especially in the context of global change. Below some of these ice shelves, marine ice can be found which is a product of the Deep Thermohaline Circulation. Due to its specific genetic process, marine ice has intrinsic physical (grain size, ice fabric, bubble content, ) and chemical (impurities, water stable isotopes) properties, that differ from those of 'meteoric ice' formed on the continent through snow metamorphism or 'sea ice' resulting from sea water freezing at the ocean-atmosphere surface. Until now however, the effect of these specific properties on marine ice rheology is still very poorly understood.The principal objective being to include realistic mechanical parameters for marine ice in ice shelf flow models, uniaxial compression experiments have been performed on various types of marine ice samples. Technical developments are an important component of this thesis has they were necessary to equip the laboratory with the appropriate tools (pneumatic rig, automatic ice fabric data handling).Results from experimental compression on isotropic marine ice show that it represents the higher boundary for meteoric ice viscosity throughout the whole temperature range, thereby validating Cuffey and Paterson's relationship with an enhancement factor equals to 1.Marine ice is however often quite anisotropic, showing elongated crystals and wide single maximum fabric, that should impact its mechanical properties. Experiments on pre-oriented marine ice samples have therefore been carried out combining the study of epsilon_{oct} vs. tau_{oct} with a thorough analysis of microstructural data 'before' and 'after' the experiment. Depending on the orientation of the sample in the applied stress field and on the intensity of the latter, anisotropic marine ice can be harder or softer than its isotropic counterpart, with n=4 often observed in Glen's flow law. Associating the experimental geometrical settings to potential natural equivalent, results suggest that anisotropic marine ice would strengthen ice shelf flow in most areas (for a same given temperature), apart from suturing areas between individual ice streams as they merge to form the ice shelf, where it could become weaker than meteoric ice in certain circumstances.Finally, preliminary sensitivity studies, using a simple ice shelf model with our experimental parameters of Glen's flow law have allowed us to discuss the potential impact of rift location, rift size and thermal regime in the ice shelf behavior. Doctorat en Sciences info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

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Zhou, Jiayun. "The physical and biological controls on the distribution of gases and solutes in sea ice from ice growth to ice decay." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209219.

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The ongoing changes in the extent and the properties of sea ice, associated with the warming climate, are affecting the polar ecosystem and the interactions between the atmosphere, sea ice and the underlying waters. How sea ice biogeochemistry will change in the foreseeable future is currently uncertain, but is a crucial problem to tackle.To better understand how sea ice biogeochemistry could change, we investigated the factors regulating the distribution of some dissolved compounds (e.g. nutrients, dissolved organic matter (DOM)) and gaseous compounds (e.g. Ar, O2, N2, CH4) in sea ice, from ice growth to ice decay. The results were obtained from a 19-day indoor experiment in Hamburg (Germany) and a five-month-long field survey in Barrow (Alaska). They were then compared to the physical properties of the ice (temperature, salinity, and other derived parameters such as brine volume fraction) and different biological parameters (bacterial activity, bacterial abundance, chlorophyll-a and phaeopigments).Our work indicates that the physical properties of sea ice exert a strong influence on the distribution of the biogeochemical compounds in the ice, through their impact on brine dynamics, gas bubble formation and ice permeability. We have described 4 stages of brine dynamics, which affect the distribution of the dissolved compounds (e.g. silicate and DOM) in sea ice. However, inert gas (Ar) shows a different dynamic in comparison to the dissolved compounds, indicating a different transport pathway. We suggest that the formation of gas bubbles in sea ice is responsible for that different transport pathway, because gas bubbles should move upward owing to their buoyancy in comparison to brine, while dissolved compounds are drained downward due to gravity. Our observations further indicate that the critical permeability threshold for the upward gas bubble transport should range between 7.5 and 10 % of brine volume fraction, which is higher than the 5 % suggested for the downward brine transport. Increasing ice permeability and prolonged gas exchange tend to draw gas concentrations toward their solubility values, except when the under-ice water is supersaturated relative to the atmosphere (e.g. CH4) or when in-situ production occurs in sea ice (e.g. O2).Because ammonium and O2 obviously accumulate in the ice layers where convection is limited, we suggest that the changes of these biogeochemical compounds in sea ice depend on the competing effect between the physical transport and the biological activity; the biological impact on these biogeochemical compounds in sea ice is obvious when the biological production rate exceeds largely the physical transport rate. We further discussed on the potential of using Ar and N2 as inert tracers to correct the physical controls on O2 and to determine the net community production in sea ice.In addition to the physical and biological controls, the chemical properties of some biogeochemical compounds (e.g. nitrate, ammonium, DOM) may further influence their distribution in sea ice; further investigations are however needed to confirm this.Finally, based on our findings, we present an update of the processes regulating the distribution of gases in sea ice, with references to recent observations supporting each of the process. We also provide some insights on how sea ice biogeochemistry could change in the future and the research priorities for an accurate quantification of these changes.Les changements dans l’extension et les propriétés de la glace de la mer, liés au réchauffement climatique, affectent l’écosystème polaire, ainsi que les interactions entre l’atmosphère, la glace de mer et l’eau sous-jacente. Cependant, des incertitudes subsistent quant aux changements potentiels qui affecteront la biogéochimie de la glace de mer dans un futur proche.Afin de mieux comprendre les changements potentiels qui affecteront la biogéochimie de la glace de mer, nous avons étudié les facteurs qui influencent la distribution de certains composés dissouts (e.g. nutriments, matière organique dissoute (DOM)) et gazeux (e.g. Ar, O2, N2, CH4) au sein de la glace de mer, depuis la croissance de la glace, jusqu’à sa fonte. Les résultats ont été obtenus à partir d’une expérience de 19 jours dans un bassin expérimental à Hambourg (Allemagne) et une étude de terrain de 5 mois à Barrow (Alaska). Ils ont été ensuite comparés aux propriétés physiques de la glace (température, salinité et autres paramètres dérivés) et à des paramètres biologiques (activité bactérienne, abondance bactérienne, chlorophylle-a et phaeopigments).Nos travaux ont montré que les propriétés physiques de la glace exercent une forte influence sur la répartition des composes biogéochimiques dans la glace de mer, à travers leur impact sur la dynamique des saumures, la formation de bulles de gaz et la perméabilité de la glace. Nous avons décrit 4 stades dans la dynamique des saumures qui influencent la distribution des composés dissouts (e.g. silice et DOM) dans la glace. Cependant, le gaz inerte étudié (Ar) montre une dynamique différente de celle des composés dissouts, indiquant un mécanisme de transport différent. Nous suggérons que la formation de bulles de gaz dans la glace de mer est le mécanisme responsable de cette différence, parce que les bulles de gaz devraient migrer vers le haut, à cause de leur différence de densité par rapport aux saumures, alors que les saumures sont drainées vers le bas à cause de la gravité. Nos observations montrent également que le seuil critique de perméabilité pour l’ascension des bulles de gaz devrait se trouver entre 7.5 et 10 % de volume relatif en saumure ;seuil qui est plus élevé que les 5 % suggérés pour le transport de saumure vers le bas. L’augmentation de la perméabilité de la glace et les échanges de gaz prolongés tendent à amener les concentrations de gaz vers leur valeur de solubilité, sauf lorsque l’eau sous-jacente présente une sursaturation parrapport à l’atmosphère (e.g. CH4), ou lorsque une production in-situ se produit au sein de la glace (e.g. O2).Etant donné que l’ammonium et O2 s’accumulent clairement dans les couches de glace où la convection est limitée, nous suggérons que les variations de ces composés biogéochimiques dans la glace dépendent de la balance entre le transport physique et l’activité biologique ;l’impact de cette dernière sur les composés biogéochimiques est particulièrement visible lorsque le taux de production biologique du composé excède largement la vitesse d’élimination du composé par le transport physique. Nous avons ensuite discuté du potentiel d’utiliser Ar et N2 comme traceurs inertes pour corriger l’impact des processus physiques sur les variations de O2, afin de déterminer la production communautaire nette dans la glace de mer.Les propriétés chimiques de certains composés biogéochimiques (e.g. nitrate, ammonium, DOM) pourraient également influencer leur répartition au sein de la glace de mer, en plus des processus physiques et biologiques. Cependant, il est nécessaire d’avoir plus d’études à ce sujet pour confirmer cela.Enfin, sur base de nos résultats, nous présentons une mise à jour des processus qui régulent la répartition des gaz dans la glace de mer, avec des références à des observations récentes qui illustrent chacun des processus. Nous donnons également un aperçu des changements qui pourraient affecter la biogéochimie de la glace de mer à l’avenir, et des pistes de recherches pour une quantification précise de ces changements. Doctorat en Sciences info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

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Lemaire-Ronveaux, Denyse. "The dynamics of a small antartic ice shelf as indicated by an ice composition study." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212907.

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Khazendar, Ala. "Marine ice formation in rifts of antartic ice shelves :a combined laboratory study and modeling approach." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211759.

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Van, Liefferinge Brice. "Thermal state uncertainty assessment of glaciers and ice sheets: Detecting promising Oldest Ice sites in Antarctica." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/268026.

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In a warming world, glaciers and ice sheets have an increasingly large influence on the environment, particularly through their contribution to sea level rise. Their response to anthropogenic climate change, in addition to natural variability, has a critical impact on dependent populations and will be key to predict future climates. Understanding the past natural transitions is also important as if the natural variability of the climate system is not well understood, we stand little change of accurately predicting future climate changes, especially in the context of rapid global warming. Ice cores represent the best time capsules for the recovery of paleo-climate informations. For that, the recovery of a suitable 1.5 million-year-old ice core in Antarctica is fundamental to better understand the natural climate reorganisation which occurred between 0.9 and 1.2 Ma. Constraining the englacial and basal temperature evolution of glaciers and ice sheets through time is the first step in understanding their temporal stability and therefore potential impacts on climate. Furthermore, obtaining the best constraints on basal conditions is essential as such million-year-old ice will be located very near to the bedrock, where the thermal regime has the strongest impact. However, measurements of current englacial and basal temperature have only been obtained at a few drill sites for glaciers and ice sheets. We must therefore turn to thermodynamical models to provide theoretical and statistical constraints on governing thermal processes. Thermodynamical models rely on a suite of governing equations, which we describe in this thesis. Our first study area is the McCall glacier, in Alaska (USA), where we show that the glacier cooled down in the warming climate of the last 50 years using a 1D thermodynamical model. We calculate the present-day englacial temperature distribution using recently acquired data in the form of englacial temperature measurements and radio-echo sounding surveys of the glacier. We show the important of absence of latent heat release due to the refreezing of meltwater inside an active surface layer and reconstruct the last 50 years of equilibrium line altitude (ELA) elevation changes. In the context of Beyond Epica Oldest Ice, a European project aimed at recovering a 1.5 million year-old ice core, we propose for the first time a map of the location of adequate drilling sites for the entire Antarctic Ice Sheet. We use a 3D thermomechanical model to calculate a new basal temperature map of the Antarctic Ice Sheet, as well as a 1D thermodynamical model to constrain the poorly known geothermal heat flux (GHF). These combined model runs use the latest acquired data sets for the GHF, ice flow velocity, ice thickness and subglacial lakes. In order to take into account 2 Ma of Antarctic climate history, we use a transient 1D thermodynamical model to provide constraints on GHF by calculating the maximum value of GHF allowed to keep frozen basal conditions everywhere underneath the ice sheet. These values are then statistically compared to published GHF data sets to propose a probabilistic map of frozen and thawed bedrock locations. This transient model uses high spatial resolution radar data acquired over the Dome Fuji and Dome C regions to examine their likelihood of having preserved 1.5-million-year ice. We define a number of important criteria such as GHF, bedrock variability, ice thickness and other parameter values for Oldest Ice survival. We anticipate that our methods will be highly relevant for Oldest Ice prospection in other areas of the ice sheet that so far remain little or un-surveyed, as well as for the thermal modelling of other glaciers and ice sheets, and in particular, of the Greenland Ice Sheet. Doctorat en Sciences info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

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Aquino, Quispe Umbelina Isabel, and Cabrera Gabriela Sheyla Quijandría. "Factores que influyeron en las exportaciones de uva fresca de las Pymes en la Región Ica: Periodo 2013-2017." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/626136.

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La presente investigación tiene el propósito de analizar los factores que influyen en las exportaciones de uva fresca de las Pymes en la Región Ica, como una alternativa que permita ayudar a las Pymes no exportadoras a buscar estos factores tanto internos como externos y que tienen variables que se relacionan y pueden ser fundamentales al momento de la internacionalización de una Pyme y así incrementar los volúmenes de exportación. La importancia de esta investigación radica en contribuir a que las Pymes puedan aumentar sus exportaciones e ingresos anuales, además, se tiene como finalidad de poder demostrar que existe potencial en los cuatro factores expuestos y que se desarrollan para tener un mayor alcance de cómo influyen en la exportación de las Pymes. Para el desarrollo de la investigación se realizó una encuesta con escala de Likert a una muestra de 50 Pymes exportadoras ubicadas en la Región Ica con la finalidad de tener mayor conocimiento y poder analizar los resultados mediante el método cuantitativo del coeficiente de Spearman. This research is intended to analyze the factors influencing the exports of fresh grapes from SMEs (Small and Medium Business) in the Ica Region, as an alternative to help non-exporting SMEs to look for these internal and external factors and that have variables that are related and can be fundamental at the moment of the internationalization of a SME and thus increase the volumes of the export. The main aspects of this research lies in helping SMEs increase their exports and annual income. In addition, it objectives to demonstrate that there is potential in the four factors that are available to have a greater scope. The export of SMEs. The importance of this research lies in helping SMEs increase their exports and annual income, in addition, it aims to demonstrate that there is potential in the four factors that are available to have a greater scope in the export of SMEs. For the development of the research, a survey with a Likert scale was conducted to a sample of 50 exporting SMEs located in the Ica Region in order to have a greater knowledge and to analyze the results by means of the quantitative Spearman coefficient. Tesis

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Berger, Sophie. "Stability of Antarctic ice shelves: A case study of the Roi Baudouin Ice Shelf, Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/258789.

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The Antarctic ice sheet is increasingly contributing to sea-level rise because of accelerated mass losses at its floating extensions -- its ice shelves. By floating while remaining attached to the grounded ice sheet, ice shelves buttress (i.e. restrain) the inland ice in such a way that ice-shelf losses lead to accelerated ice discharge in the ocean. This thesis investigates the stability of Antarctic ice shelves -- so crucial for the stability of the entire ice sheet -- using the Roi Baudouin Ice Shelf (RBIS), Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica, as a case study. The RBIS has remained relatively stable over the last millennia and presents various kilometre-scale features (pinning point, ice-shelf channels and englacial lakes) with potential impact on its present and future stability.We first derive a horizontal velocity field, combining interferometry and speckle tracking with Synthetic Aperture Radar images from ERS 1/2 and ALOS-PALSAR, respectively. The resulting velocities and associated shear-strain rates represent the most detailed fields, currently available for the RBIS and clearly resolve small-scale features of the RBIS: significant slow-down and shearing are observed upstream of a small pinning point and ice converges at ice-shelf channels. We then combine our flow field with high-resolution elevations from TanDEM-X to infer the Basal Mass Balance (BMB) of the RBIS. This method relies on mass conservation in a Lagrangian frame and enables us to finely detect spatial variability in the BMB. We show that the BMB of the RBIS varies substantially on sub-kilometre scales. Our technique is promising and could easily be applied more widely.Additionally, the flow field is used to investigate how considering/ignoring small pinning points in observations (geometry and velocities) impacts data initialisation of poorly known parameters (e.g. basal friction, ice viscosity) and subsequent ice-sheet modelling with BISICLES. We find that overlooking the pinning point in the bathymetry leads to erroneous ice-shelf properties whereas accurately capturing the pinning point in velocities is of secondary importance. Finally, before concluding the thesis, we discuss the stability of the RBIS and its neighbouring ice shelves. Most studies agree that the ice shelf has remained stable over the last decades to millennia and would likely remain so in the absence of external forcing. We however point out to three potential triggers of instabilities: (i) large quantities of surface meltwater are formed in the grounding zone and subsequently stored on the ice shelf, thereby providing fuel for hydrofracturing; (ii) ice-shelf channels are found to significantly incise the ice inland and (iii) a bathymetric trough beneath the RBIS forms a potential gateway for warm water intrusions the ice-shelf cavity, which could destabilise the ice shelf from below. We close with a short essay on the importance of outreach, where we argue that public engagement as a scientist should be considered as being part of science and should be valued for its worth. This chapter gives us the opportunity to present outreach activities undertaken in the frame of this thesis. We conclude that, just like ice shelves control Antarctic ice losses, science communication determines transfers of scientific expertise to public knowledge. Doctorat en Sciences info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

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Dahlén, Sara. "Injuries and Illnesses in Swedish Para Athletes During the Paralympic Games 2012-2018." Thesis, Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan, GIH, Institutionen för fysisk aktivitet och hälsa, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-6755.

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Aim: The aim of the study was to analyse the injuries and illnesses in Swedish Para athletes during four Paralympic Games (PG), 2012-2018. The research questions (RQ) were: 1) what was the injury incident rate (IR), and which anatomical areas were affected by injuries? 2) what was the illness IR and which physiological systems were affected by illnesses? 3) did the injury and illness IR differ between the Swedish delegation and the reference group (RG), where most athletes participating in the four PGs were included? 4) were there any associations between injury and illness IR and subgroups of athletes? Method: A retrospective analysis of data from a large ongoing prospective study of injuries and illnesses initiated by the International Paralympic Committee in 2012. Data from 157 Swedish Paralympic athletes were analysed and compared to previous results from the RG. For RQ1, 2 and 3, injuries and illnesses were reported as IR, calculated per 1000 athlete days, in the Swedish delegations (RQ1-3) and compared to the RG (RQ3). For RQ4, a univariate logistic regression analysis was conducted to find possible associations between risk of injury and illness, and subgroups. Results: The injury IR in Swedish athletes varied between the four PGs, from 2.5 to 59.5 per 1000 athlete days. Most injuries occurred in the upper limb. There was a particularly high occurrence of injuries in Para ice hockey players. The illness IR varied from 3.6 per 1000 athlete days in London (2012), to 39.5 in Sochi (2014). The respiratory tract was most affected by illness, in both Swedish athletes and the RG. Most injuries and illnesses in the Swedish delegation were acute onset, but only a minority led to days lost from training and competition. The Swedish delegation had a lower injury IR per 1000 athlete days compared to the RG in all PGs, except for Pyeongchang (2018), where they had an almost three times higher IR. The illness IR for the Swedish delegation was, compared to the RG, lower in London (2012), the same in Rio (2016) and higher in both Sochi (2014) and Pyeongchang (2018). Participation in the Winter Games was associated with a higher risk for both injury and illness compared to the Summer Games. There was also an increased risk of injury for athletes in a contact sport compared to a non-contact sport. Conclusions: This thesis indicates that there is a need to continue monitoring Para athletes, both during and between competitions, to get more knowledge about injury and illness incidence patterns, as well as preventable risk factors. The latter would be especially important for Para ice hockey. It is yet to see if the awareness of the importance of hygiene measures and physical distancing to reduce spreading of infections, brought on by the Covid-19 pandemic, will affect the occurrence of respiratory tract infections during large sporting events.

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Books on the topic "ICC 2013"

Council, International Code. 2003 IBC accessibility and usability with 2003 ICC A117.1 standard: Based on the 2003 International Building Code (IBC) and the ICC A117.1-2003. International Code Council, 2006.

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Anacleto, Junia C., Esteban W. G. Clua, Flavio S. Correa da Silva, Sidney Fels, and Hyun S. Yang, eds. Entertainment Computing – ICEC 2013. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41106-9.

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ICC G4-2012 guideline for commissioning. International Code Council, 2012.

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ICD-10-PCS draft 2013. Elsevier/Saunders, 2014.

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2013 ICD-10-CM draft. 2nd ed. Elsevier, 2013.

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Joshi, James, Surya Nepal, Qi Zhang, and Liang-Jie Zhang, eds. Blockchain – ICBC 2019. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23404-1.

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Chen, Shiping, Harry Wang, and Liang-Jie Zhang, eds. Blockchain – ICBC 2018. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94478-4.

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2015 ICD-9-CM. Elsevier/Saunders, 2015.

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Xu, Ruifeng, Jianzong Wang, and Liang-Jie Zhang, eds. Cognitive Computing – ICCC 2019. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23407-2.

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Munekata, Nagisa, Itsuki Kunita, and Junichi Hoshino, eds. Entertainment Computing – ICEC 2017. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66715-7.

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Book chapters on the topic "ICC 2013"

Prieto-Blanco, Patricia. "Afterword: Visual Research in Migration. (In)Visibilities, Participation, Discourses." In IMISCOE Research Series. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67608-7_18.

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AbstractProfound developments in terms of scale, diversity of digital media and prosumerism (García-Galera & Valdivia, 2014; Madianou, 2011) in the last decade have resulted in vast monitoring of movement, migratory or otherwise. While migrants have been outlined as digital natives, early adopters and heavy users of digital technologies (Ponzanesi & Leurs, 2014); the intersection of ICT (Information and Communications Technology) and migration is still under-researched (Oiarzabal & Reips 2012), Madianou’s (2011) work being a notable exception. As Leurs and Prabhakar highlight (2018, p. 247), the implications of the rise of ubiquitous and pervasive technologies (software and hardware) for the migration experience can be grouped in two sets of media practices. On the one hand, these technologies are used to reproduce and (forcefully) enforce top-down control by (state) authorities. On the other, they enable migrants - both voluntary and forced - to connect (dis)affectively, manage kinship and other relationships (Cabalquinto, 2018; Madianou, 2012; Prieto-Blanco, 2016), participate in collective processes (Siapera & Veikou, 2013; Martínez Martínez, 2017; Özdemir, Mutluer & Özyürek, 2019), establish a sense of belonging (Yue, Li, Jin, & Feldman, 2013; Budarick, 2015; Gencel-Bek & Prieto-Blanco, 2020), and move money across borders (Aker, 2018; Batista & Narciso, 2013). “[T]he transformed epistolary base and the communication infrastructure of the migrant experience” (Hedge 2016, p. 3), with their distinct affordances, impact on how migration is currently understood via a focus on connectivity and presence. Stay in touch. Remain within reaching distance. Leave, but let your presence linger.

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Zerai, Assata. "ICT, women’s status, and governance in Tanzania, 2010 and 2015–2016." In African Women, ICT and Neoliberal Politics. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203712856-4.

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Zerai, Assata. "ICT, women’s status, and governance in Malawi, 2010 and 2015–2016." In African Women, ICT and Neoliberal Politics. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203712856-5.

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Keuschnig, Gregor. "Ich bin kein Mitglied der Netzgemeinde." In Medienwandel kompakt 2011 - 2013. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-00849-9_15.

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Ashur, Tomer, and Atul Luykx. "An Account of the ISO/IEC Standardization of the Simon and Speck Block Cipher Families." In Security of Ubiquitous Computing Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10591-4_4.

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AbstractSimon and Speck are two block cipher families published in 2013 by the US National Security Agency (NSA). These block ciphers, targeting lightweight applications, were suggested in 2015 to be included in ISO/IEC 29192-2 Information technology—Security techniques—Lightweight cryptography—Part 2: Block ciphers. Following 3.5 years of deliberations within ISO/IEC JTC 1 they were rejected in April 2018. This chapter provides an account of the ISO/IEC standardization process for Simon and Speck.

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Chervel, Thierry. "Warum ich die Krautreporter unterstütze." In Medienwandel kompakt 2014–2016. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-17501-6_60.

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Fanta, Alexander. "Ich nahm das Google-Geld. Warum ich es heute nicht mehr machen würde." In Medienwandel kompakt 2017-2019. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-27319-4_31.

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Kucharz, Jannis. "Warum ich an einem Snapchat-Format arbeite." In Medienwandel kompakt 2014–2016. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-17501-6_32.

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Giesler, Martin. "Warum ich als Journalist nur noch die Monster füttere." In Medienwandel kompakt 2014–2016. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-17501-6_40.

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Goldmann, Stephan. "Drei Gründe, warum ich nicht an den Erfolg von Paywalls glaube." In Medienwandel kompakt 2014–2016. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-17501-6_63.

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Conference papers on the topic "ICC 2013"

SOUSA, LÍVIA APARECIDA DE ALMEIDA E. "LETRAMENTO CRÍTICO NA CONSTRUÇÃO DE UMA POLÍTICA EDUCACIONAL RESPONSIVA DO PROFISSIONAL MILITAR." In 26º CIAED Congresso Internacional ABED de Educação a Distância. Associação Brasileira de Educação a Distância - ABED, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17143/ciaed.xxviciaed.2020.48915.

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O ARTIGO RELATA UMA PESQUISA DE INTERVENÇÃO CRÍTICA (MAGALHÃES, 2009) NO CAMPO DOS LETRAMENTOS EM POLÍTICAS EDUCACIONAIS A PARTIR DO ANO DE 2019, PARA OS CURSOS DE PÓS-FORMAÇÃO MILITAR DA FORÇA AÉREA BRASILEIRA (FAB). TAL ANÁLISE FOI FUNDAMENTADA NA TEORIA DA ATIVIDADE (TA) NUMA PERSPECTIVA SÓCIO-HISTÓRICA-CULTURAL DA ATIVIDADE (ENGESTRÖN, 2002). A TA SERVIU COMO LENTE PARA INVESTIGAR AS POLÍTICAS EDUCACIONAIS RESPONSIVAS (OLIVEIRA & SZUNDY, 2014) COM O FOCO NA INTRODUÇÃO DA MODALIDADE DE EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA NO CONTEXTO DA DIRETORIA DE ENSINO DA AERONÁUTICA POR MEIO DE: PERGUNTAS CRÍTICAS (TORRES, 2011; FREIRE, 2011); QUADRO TEÓRICO SOBRE CONCEPÇÕES DE LETRAMENTO (SOARES, 1998; COPE & KALANTZIS, 2010; LEMKE, 2010; ROJO, 2017 ET AL.). O ESTUDO AINDA ESTÁ EM ABERTO, JÁ QUE A DIRETRIZ (ICA 37-833, 2019) É RECENTE E OS IMPACTOS AINDA NÃO FORAM MAPEADOS DE MODO CONSCIENTE. POR ISSO, O LETRAMENTO CRÍTICO (FREIRE,2010; ROJO, 2016; AU, 2011), COMO INSTRUMENTO-E-RESULTADO DE MEDIAÇÃO NOS SISTEMAS DE ATIVIDADE ESTUDADOS, PROPICIA COMPREENSÃO DO CONTEXTO SÓCIO-HISTÓRICO-CULTURAL DA MODALIDADE A DISTÂNCIA NA AERONÁUTICA.

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"[Copyright notice]." In 2013 ICC - 2013 IEEE International Conference on Communication Workshop (ICC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccw.2013.6649167.

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"Program." In 2013 ICC - 2013 IEEE International Conference on Communication Workshop (ICC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccw.2013.6649169.

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"ICC'13 WS - Workshop on advances in network localization and navigation (ANLN)." In 2013 ICC - 2013 IEEE International Conference on Communication Workshop (ICC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccw.2013.6649170.

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"ICC'13 WS - Workshop beyond LTE-A (B-LTE-A)." In 2013 ICC - 2013 IEEE International Conference on Communication Workshop (ICC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccw.2013.6649171.

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"ICC'13 WS - Workshop on beyond social networks: Collective awarness (BSN-CA)." In 2013 ICC - 2013 IEEE International Conference on Communication Workshop (ICC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccw.2013.6649172.

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"ICC'13 WS - Workshop on cloud, networks and data centers (CNDC)." In 2013 ICC - 2013 IEEE International Conference on Communication Workshop (ICC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccw.2013.6649173.

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"ICC'13 WS - Fifth workshop on cooperative and cognitive networks (CoCoNet5)." In 2013 ICC - 2013 IEEE International Conference on Communication Workshop (ICC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccw.2013.6649174.

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"ICC'13 WS - Workshop on energy efficiency in wireless networks and wireless networks for energy efficiency (E2Nets)." In 2013 ICC - 2013 IEEE International Conference on Communication Workshop (ICC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccw.2013.6649175.

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Reports on the topic "ICC 2013"

Conover, David. ICC 2019 ESS code changes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1762667.

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Burgess, D. O. Mass balance of ice caps in the Queen Elizabeth Islands, Arctic Canada: 2014-2015. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/300231.

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Mendon, V., Z. Taylor, S. Rao, and Y. Xie. 2015 IECC: Energy Savings Analysis. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1721801.

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Burgess, D. O. Mass balance of the Devon (NW), Meighen, and South Melville ice caps, Queen Elizabeth Islands for the 2012-2013 balance year. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/295443.

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Burgess, D. O. Mass balance of the Devon (NW), Meighen, and South Melville ice caps, Queen Elizabeth Islands for the 2013-2014 balance year. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/297831.

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S. Abdellatif, Omar, and Ali Behbehani. 2019: ICJ Judgments Jadhav (India V. Pakistan) Final Compliance Report. UN Compliance Research Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52008/inpk0501.

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The 2019: ICJ Judgments Jadhav (India V. Pakistan) Final Compliance Report is prepared by the UN Compliance Research Group. The report analyzes compliance by the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the Republic of India with the ICJ verdicts on the Jadhav case issued on 17 July 2019. The report covers relevant actions taken by the two states between 17 July 2019 to 10 July 2020.

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Conover, David. ESS-Related Proposed Changes to the Group B 2018 ICC International Codes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1762081.

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Wells, Aaron, Tracy Christopherson, Gerald Frost, et al. Ecological land survey and soils inventory for Katmai National Park and Preserve, 2016–2017. National Park Service, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2287466.

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This study was conducted to inventory, classify, and map soils and vegetation within the ecosystems of Katmai National Park and Preserve (KATM) using an ecological land survey (ELS) approach. The ecosystem classes identified in the ELS effort were mapped across the park, using an archive of Geo-graphic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS) datasets pertaining to land cover, topography, surficial geology, and glacial history. The description and mapping of the landform-vegetation-soil relationships identified in the ELS work provides tools to support the design and implementation of future field- and RS-based studies, facilitates further analysis and contextualization of existing data, and will help inform natural resource management decisions. We collected information on the geomorphic, topographic, hydrologic, pedologic, and vegetation characteristics of ecosystems using a dataset of 724 field plots, of which 407 were sampled by ABR, Inc.—Environmental Research and Services (ABR) staff in 2016–2017, and 317 were from existing, ancillary datasets. ABR field plots were located along transects that were selected using a gradient-direct sampling scheme (Austin and Heligers 1989) to collect data for the range of ecological conditions present within KATM, and to provide the data needed to interpret ecosystem and soils development. The field plot dataset encompassed all of the major environmental gradients and landscape histories present in KATM. Individual state-factors (e.g., soil pH, slope aspect) and other ecosystem components (e.g., geomorphic unit, vegetation species composition and structure) were measured or categorized using standard classification systems developed for Alaska. We described and analyzed the hierarchical relationships among the ecosystem components to classify 92 Plot Ecotypes (local-scale ecosystems) that best partitioned the variation in soils, vegetation, and disturbance properties observed at the field plots. From the 92 Plot Ecotypes, we developed classifications of Map Ecotypes and Disturbance Landscapes that could be mapped across the park. Additionally, using an existing surficial geology map for KATM, we developed a map of Generalized Soil Texture by aggregating similar surficial geology classes into a reduced set of classes representing the predominant soil textures in each. We then intersected the Ecotype map with the General-ized Soil Texture Map in a GIS and aggregated combinations of Map Ecotypes with similar soils to derive and map Soil Landscapes and Soil Great Groups. The classification of Great Groups captures information on the soil as a whole, as opposed to the subgroup classification which focuses on the properties of specific horizons (Soil Survey Staff 1999). Of the 724 plots included in the Ecotype analysis, sufficient soils data for classifying soil subgroups was available for 467 plots. Soils from 8 orders of soil taxonomy were encountered during the field sampling: Alfisols (<1% of the mapped area), Andisols (3%), Entisols (45%), Gelisols (<1%), Histosols (12%), Inceptisols (22%), Mollisols (<1%), and Spodosols (16%). Within these 8 Soil Orders, field plots corresponded to a total of 74 Soil Subgroups, the most common of which were Typic Cryaquents, Typic Cryorthents, Histic Cryaquepts, Vitrandic Cryorthents, and Typic Cryofluvents.

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Kilkenny, J. The ICF National Diagnostic Plan (NDP) September 2018. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1476200.

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Young, Christopher J., and Ronald Brogan. Review of IDC XSEL for Sept 1 2019. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1600617.

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