Relevant bibliographies by topics / Ice-maker

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Ice-maker'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 20 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Ice-maker"

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Eko Setyo Prabowo and Wiyogo. "ICE MAKER TOOL DESIGN." PARENTAS: Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan 8, no. 2 (December 30, 2022): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.37304/parentas.v8i2.5209.

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The purpose of this research is to design an ice maker using split AC machine with AutoCAD application software. This study uses a combination research design (mix methods), namely the researcher collect, analyze between quantitative and qualitative data in one study that same. Combination research design aims to complement the description of the results research on the events under study and to strengthen the research analysis. researcher choose to use explanatory which is included in the sequential model (sequence). Design This type is a mixed methods research design carried out by carrying out qualitative research first and then proceed with quantitative research. Based on the results of the design of the ice maker tool using the AutoCAD application 2016 it can be concluded that the size of the ice maker cooling box has a length of 520 mm, 460 mm wide and 520 mm high. The capacity of the number of ice cubes produced in one production process as many as 10 plastic bags of sugar one kilo. Storage box size The cooling water for the ice maker has a length of 370 mm, a width of 280 mm, and a height of 290 mm. The size of the ice maker frame or frame has a length of 1200 mm, a width of 650 mm, and has a height of 50 mm. The Split AC machine used is Split AC PK, the refrigerant that is used is refrigerant R22. Documentation of the design results of the ice maker tool using the AutoCAD application printed on A3 paper. Use accurate measuring tools so that the measurement results are more precise and precise. Research This is hoping for further research, regarding the design of the ice maker in order to obtain information that really becomes a reference for the community in good cooling. Need the existence of learning media that are validated by media experts so that when making tools they can be learning materials.
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Li, M., and R. Z. Wang. "Study of the Advanced Application Characteristics of a Solar Solid Adsorption Refrigerator." Adsorption Science & Technology 23, no. 4 (May 2005): 347–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/0263617054769978.

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On the basis of previous research work on solar solid adsorption refrigeration, some advanced application methods for a solar ice maker have been studied. These include the efficient design of a new adsorbent bed; experimental studies of working pairs for a solar ice maker using activated carbon—methanol and activated carbon—ethanol; the effects of sky cloud cover on a solar ice maker; and the efficient utilization of a solar ice maker with provision for heating and cooling. The provision of tables to assist in the choice of a mass-produced solar ice maker was also examined. Simulation of the characteristics of a solar ice maker has been undertaken in some areas in Tibet where the natural climatic conditions appear to be ideal for the operation of such a device.
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Sharke, Paul. "With Built-in Ice Maker." Mechanical Engineering 122, no. 12 (December 1, 2000): 56–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2000-dec-4.

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This article describes that technology and engineering combine to keep rinks flush, below freezing, and efficient enough to turn a profit in even the balmiest climes. An expert specifies that to prevent the latex paints from running, additional layers are carefully sprayed over the decorations, sealing them. A warm-sand underfloor keeps the rink frost line away from the ground, preventing any heaving of the slab. Among the many elements that Commercial Refrigeration incorporates into its rinks, finned pipes improve the rate of heat transfer. Exceptional care is used in positioning each pipe precisely within the concrete slab, Martin said, as a way of bettering heat transfer and rink efficiency. Eight-inch-diameter headers distribute coolant to the floor pipes. Smaller headers beneath circulate warm brine to the pipe. Low-emissivity ceilings can reduce heat loads by 20 percent. The new machine requires less maintenance than those that rely on internal combustion engines.
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Naufal Afif Zuren Fauzan. "ICE MAKER QUALITY SYSTEM ANALYSIS." PARENTAS: Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan 8, no. 2 (December 30, 2022): 80–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.37304/parentas.v8i2.5213.

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Ice Maker is a tool used to make ice cubes quickly and automatically. For this reason, research was carried out on ice cubes produced by ice makers to determine which ice cubes met consumer criteria, the purpose of this study was to analyze consumer responses so that a cube could meet the criteria that consumers wanted. This study uses the MMR (Mixed Method Research) research method and data collection for 10 respondents from beverage outlets in Palangka Raya, the data taken is in the form of a questionnaire on the value of each indicator that affects the criteria for ice cubes. The results showed that the first indicator, namely the maturity level of ice cubes, had an average of 12.90, giving an idea that the maturity level of ice cubes had reached a satisfied value. The second indicator, namely the taste of ice cubes, has an average value of 12.70, giving an idea of ​​the taste of ice cubes using the ice maker has reached a satisfied value.
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Arnolius and Ahmad Eko Suryanto. "ICE MAKER COOLING SYSTEM ANALYSIS." PARENTAS: Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan 8, no. 2 (December 30, 2022): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.37304/parentas.v8i2.5212.

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Ice Maker is a tool used to make ice cubes quickly and automatically. For this reason, research was carried out on the ice maker to determine the cooling temperature produced by the ice maker, the purpose of this study was to analyze the cooling time of the ice maker morning, afternoon, and evening. This study uses the True Experimental Design research method, and data collection is 3 times in the morning, afternoon, and evening and the time taken is 10, 20, 25,30,35 minutes, the data taken are compressor work, cooling time, and cooling temperature. The results showed that the maximum temperature is -18°C.
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Billups, Katharina. "Snow maker for the ice ages." Nature 433, no. 7028 (February 2005): 809–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/433809a.

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Wullandari, P., and B. B. Sedayu. "Performance Test of Solar – Powered Ice Maker Machine: Case Study in Bantul, Yogyakarta." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1192, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1192/1/012010.

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Abstract Research on performance test of a solar-powered ice maker machine has been conducted in Bantul, Yogyakarta. This study aimed to observe the correlation between intensity of sunlight to the power battery capacity rates generated from solar panels in regard with the performance of ice maker machine. The testing was conducted during various weather conditions i.e. sunny, cloudy and light rain. The type of ice maker observed was a flake ice maker machine with specifications of the production capacity of 105 - 120 kgs/day, producing flake ice with dimensions of 2 x 3 x 3 mm3. The energy of the machine was generated by nine solar panels with maximum power of 200 Wp (watt peak) per panel. A set of three panels was arranged in series, it was then coupled to other sets in parallel. The results showed that the power battery capacity was in corresponded to the sunlight intensity during sunny weather with the correlation: y = 0.009x - 26.08, while during cloudy dan raining conditions, the power capacity rates of the battery showed a declining with the correlation: y = 0.008x - 23.92 and y = 0.007x + 69.41, respectively. The ice production capacity during sunny, cloudy and light rainy weathers were 4.34 kg ice/hour; 4.63 kg ice / hour and 4.17 kg ice / hour respectively. Input power from solar panels depends on the intensity of sunlight. The ice produced by ice makers in cloudy weather conditions is much greater than the ice produced during sunny or rainy weather conditions.
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Zhao, J. D., N. Liu, and Y. M. Kang. "Optimization of ice making period for ice storage system with flake ice maker." Energy and Buildings 40, no. 9 (January 2008): 1623–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2008.01.008.

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Sumathy, K., and Li Zhongfu. "Experiments with solar-powered adsorption ice-maker." Renewable Energy 16, no. 1-4 (January 1999): 704–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0960-1481(98)00256-0.

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Li, M., C. J. Sun, R. Z. Wang, and W. D. Cai. "Development of no valve solar ice maker." Applied Thermal Engineering 24, no. 5-6 (April 2004): 865–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2003.10.002.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ice-maker"

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Maoulaoui, Khaled. "Sistemi solari stand-alone per il mantenimento della catena del freddo." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/242736.

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Il presente lavoro mira a fare un confronto con diverse tecnologie del freddo dal sole ‗Ice maker‘; Queste macchine potrebbero essere alimentate termicamente (solare termico-adsorbimento o assorbimento) oppure elettricamente (FV-Compressione vapore) Il lavoro inizia con un‘introduzione che spiega i vantaggi del solar Ice maker: autonomia, salute e non tossicità, eco sostenibilità e per fattori socio economici. Ho trattato all‘inizio l‘argomento dei captatori solari sia termici sia fotovoltaici, che serviranno ad alimentare le macchine, sono stati illustrati in seguito i cicli termodinamici delle macchine sopra citate. Poi abbiamo studiato una macchina ad adsorbimento (metanolo-carbone attivo) alimentato da un panello solare termico. Partendo dal modello matematico e dei dati fissi e dinamici (radiazione e temperatura) inserendoli in un software dava i risultati della simulazione dinamica, poi è stata trattata l‘analisi parametrica e alla fine il dimensionamento di tutti i componenti (collettore solare, condensatore, evaporatore…) La seconda macchina era quella ad assorbimento solare (acqua-Bromuro di litio) alimentata da panello solare termico. Facendo la stessa procedura di prima modello matematicodati dentrosimulazione dinamicarisultatianalisi parametrica (senza studiare il dimensionamento). Invece per la terza macchina si tratta compressione di vapore (R-600a) alimentato con panello policristallino e motore DC. Facendo la stessa procedura appena citata. Il confronto finale tra queste tre macchine è stato fatto basandoci su indici di confronto (quantità ghiaccio al giorno/ superfice panello, rendimento, minime temperature raggiunte…) per stabilirne che quella a adsorbimento sia la migliore. Il passo successivo è oltrepassare la simulazione dinamica, e Progettare/installare le tre macchine nella stessa zona climatica (Africa subsahariana) e studiare realmente il funzionamento in sito e stabilirne quale macchina sia la migliore nelle stesse condizioni operative.
The present work aims to make a comparison between different sun‘s cold technologies ―Ice maker ―; These machines could be thermally powered by (solar thermal energy adsorption or absorption) or electrically (FV- vapor Compression) The work begins with an introduction, that explains the advantages of solar Ice maker: Self-sufficiency, Health and non-toxicity, Ecological sustainability, Social and Economic factors. I mentioned at the beginning the topic of the PV and thermal solar collectors, which will be used to drive these machines, and then i illustrated in the thermodynamic cycle of the machines mentioned above. Then i studied the adsorption machine (methanol-activated charcoal) powered by a solar thermal Panel. Starting from a mathematical model and fixed and dynamic data (temperature and radiation) inserting them in a software that gives us the dynamic simulation results, then it was discussed the parametric analysis and design of all components (solar collector, condenser, evaporator, ...) The second machine was the solar absorption (water-lithium bromide) powered by solar thermal Panel. Doing the same procedure of first mathematical model input data  dynamic simulationresultsparametric analysis (without studying the machine design). For the third machine the vapor compression (R-600a) powered by polycrystalline Panel and DC motor. Doing the same procedure just over mentioned. The final comparison between these three machines was done based on comparing index (Ice quantity per day/Panel surface, STR, Lowers temperatures reached ...) to find that the best machine is the solar adsorption. The next step is to go beyond dynamic simulation, and to Design/install these three machines in the same climate zone (sub-Saharan Africa) studying the effective machines run and to establish which one is the best in the same operating conditions.
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Loibl, Jan. "Výrobník ledu s přímým odparem." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-231819.

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The theoretical part of the diploma thesis deals with introduction to the issue of refrigeration systems with thermal energy storage. Possibilities of thermal energy storage with phase change are introduced. The thermodynamic principle of functioning of the particular refrigeration system type is explained here as well as its coefficient of performance and fundamental components. In addition, several examples of ice-making systems are discussed. In the practical part the design of a particular refrigeration system is calculated. The main part of the design is the cold evaporator with direct evaporation and the possibility of ice production and its usage for thermal energy storage. The calculation of the overall two-phase heat transfer is carried out.
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ZHANG, YONG-TANG, and 章詠棠. "Ice maker based on color sensing." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/3zd25c.

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碩士
國立虎尾科技大學
光電工程系光電與材料科技碩士班
106
In recent years, food safety problems continue, and ice products eaten in summer are no exception. The problematic ice products may cause acute gastroenteritis, which may result in vomiting and diarrhea, nausea and other symptoms. In severe cases, high fever will occur, especially for the elderly. Children with poor immune function, such as young children, are concerned about the induction of sepsis. The currently commercially available DIY ice making models are all passive production processes, and the paper is characterized by the ability to automate the whole process of ice making, and more color recognition functions, which can be selected according to their favorite tastes and made their own. Popsicles. This paper utilises the 8-bit MCU of Holtek HT66F70A and combines the color sensor TCS34725 with the pumping motor to apply to the ice machine. You can choose according to your favorite taste, for example: (red for apple, purple for the grape, etc.). Then drive the pump to inject the corresponding juice into the mold, drive the solenoid valve to drop the popsicle stick, and freeze for a while waiting for the popsicle to finish.
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蔡慶福. "Retrofit a Commercial Ice Maker of R-502 to R-404A." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/35958292991345256771.

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碩士
國立臺北科技大學
冷凍與低溫科技研究所
91
R-12, R-22, and R-502 have been widely used in existing commercial refrigeration equipments under operation, such as household refrigerators, freezer, ice-makers, ice-cream freezers, and refrigerated display cabinets. As a result of having Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP), CFC refrigerants have been phased out in 1996 and HCFC refrigerants are scheduled be phased out in the year 2030. Hence, the development and research work about the retrofit of the refrigerant in existing refrigeration equipment under operation is an important issues. This study uses a commercial R-502 ice-maker to research the techniques of R-404A substitution for R-502, and discusses the feasibility of refrigerant retrofit, based on the before-and-after retrofit of the performance of a refrigeration system, the consumption of electric power, the power consumption per ice-making, and the energy ratio efficiency. Compared with the refrigerant R-502 system, under the same conditions of environment temperature, and cooling water inlet temperature, the R-404A system has higher operating pressure and compression ratio (2.1% increment), lower discharge temperature and casing temperature of a compressor, lower ice-making capacity (about 1.34% ~ 4% decrement), higher power consumption per ice-making (kW/kg, 6.1% increment) and per ice-making cycle (kW, 6.1% increment), and lower energy ratio efficiency ratio (about 7% decrement). The above results show it is feasibility to replace refrigerant R-502 with R-404A-worth to be popularized in similar commercial low-temperature freezers.
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Aceves, Salvador M. "Evaporator analysis for application to water-source and ice-maker heat pumps." Thesis, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/38141.

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Water-source and ice-maker heat pumps share many characteristics. However, each presents different technical difficulties that have prevented them from being used more widely. In a water-source heat pump a very important consideration is to reduce water consumption, while in an ice-maker heat pump a major concern is to reduce the number of deicing cycles while keeping a high performance. Previous research by this author has indicated that the use of the flow reversal method (reversing periodically the water flow direction in the evaporator) has the effect of partly deicing the evaporator, reducing pressure drop and enhancing heat transfer. This thesis shows the development and application of analytical and numerical models to study the effect of different evaporator parameters on heat pump efficiency, as well as the possible advantages of using the flow reversal method in a water-source or ice-maker heat pump. The conclusion reached from these studies is that periodic water flow reversals inside an evaporator with freezing help improve the performance of a heat pump system in two different ways. First, periodic water flow direction reversals serve to enhance heat transfer in the evaporator. Second, reversing the water flow direction also delays ice blockage in the evaporator, or totally prevents blockage from happening. Delaying ice blockage represents a substantial improvement for ice-maker heat pumps, since these may then operate for a longer time without deicing. Preventing ice blockage represents a substantial improvement for water-source heat pumps, since these may then operate at lower water flow rates. Suggestions for future work include further testing of the flow reversal method for different evaporator geometries, as well as an experimental evaluation of the flow reversal method.
Graduation date: 1990
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Cao, W., Clive B. Beggs, and Iqbal M. Mujtaba. "Theoretical approach of freeze seawater desalination on flake ice maker utilizing LNG cold energy." 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/7944.

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Yes
In this work, a novel concept in freeze desalination (FD) was introduced. Nowadays the total liquefied natural gas (LNG) production capacity has reached 290 Megatons per year. Its enormous cold energy released from re-gasification can be used in the freeze desalination process to minimize the overall energy consumption. A process of FD on flake ice maker utilizing LNG cold energy was designed and simulated by HYSYS software. An ice bucket on flake ice maker was chosen as seawater crystallizer mainly due to its continuous ice making and removing ice without heat source. A dynamic model of the freezing section has been developed and simulated through gPROMS software. The results show that the consumption of 1 kg equivalent LNG cold energy can obtain about 2 kg of ice melt water. In addition, it is shown that the power consumption of this LNG/FD hybrid process is negligible.
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Malipetchara, Ketsarin, and 林琳. "A closer look at Thailand ice maker industry: case study on a SME company." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/45773053111307695144.

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碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)
99
Ice maker was introduced in 1851 when John Gorrie was awarded US patent 8080 and then 1853 and 1855 to Alexander Twining and James Harrison respectively. Nowadays, ice makers can be found in many places like larger size refrigerator, most trendy restaurants coffee shops, hotels and movie theatres as well as factories, cruise lines, seafood industry and medical industry. Newton Equipment is one of the players in Thailand’s ice maker industry, it has been growing in the past decade with the strong capability to offer quality product and after sales services. It was once part of the leader in Thailand’s market, but since 1997’s financial crisis, things have changed tremendously. This company seems to be doing well, but after a more throughout study of its financial data, result shows that it has been suffering with various problems and the main one being the operation capital. Therefore, in order to conclude this study, toward the end there are a few improvement suggestions for the company in hope that it can strengthen the company’s financial and management situation. The foremost crucial thing that the company needs to improve is the account receivable and inventory management, while other aspects will need to be worked on in the same time.
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WU, SHENG-CHENG, and 吳聲振. "Research on Constructing Integrated Business Service and IoT System - Take the ice maker industry as an example." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/76s5jk.

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碩士
中華科技大學
經營管理研究所
106
The rise of the Internet has affected the entire business and people's activity habits for more than two decades. In recent years,many products have integrated the Internet to become the application of the Internet of Things. This has caused us to face up to this new technology. Innovation trends. Although there are a large number of IoT products on the market at present, most of them belong to household electrical appliances in daily life. There are not many management systems that integrate the Internet of Things and provide a complete set of services for commercial production equipment. As an example of the ice maker industry , the establishment of an "Integrated commercial service IoT system" is based on the convenience and openness of the Internet, so that ice machine information distributed in various places can be quickly and clearly transmitted to this study. On the developed IoT system, using the integrated business service process designed in this study, the messages are presented on related function screens so that manufacturers, maintenance companies and customers can immediately grasp the operating status of IoT products. Manage the operating parameters of the equipment. When the equipment is faulty, it will immediately alarm and display the cause of the failure and the complete equipment repair progress, and provide a scoring mechanism to allow the customer to score the quality of each maintenance, and to effectively manage the quality of equipment repair equipment. Product integration service value chain enhances the overall value of the product.
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Books on the topic "Ice-maker"

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Chowdhury, Subir. The Ice Cream Maker. New York: Broadway Books, 2005.

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Simmons, Coleen. From your ice cream maker: Ice cream, frozen yogurts, sorbets, sherbets, shakes, sodas. San Leandro, Calif: Bristol Pub., 1994.

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Simmons, Coleen. From your ice cream maker: Ice creams, frozen yogurts, sorbets, sherbets, shakes, sodas. San Leandro, CA: Bristol Publishing Enterprises, 1994.

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Laskin, Avner. The ice cream maker companion: 100 easy-to-make frozen desserts of all kinds. New York: Gramercy Books, 2006.

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Mrs. Marshall: The greatest Victorian ice cream maker : with a facsimile of the book of ices 1885. Otley: Smith Settle, 1998.

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The ice cream maker: An inspiring tale about making quality the key ingredient in everything you do. New York: Currency/Doubleday, 2005.

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Ice Maker, Ice Breaker. Perfection Learning, 2006.

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Housekeeping", "Good. Using an ice cream maker. Ebury, 1995.

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From Your Ice Cream Maker. Bristol Publishing Enterprises, 2013.

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McFadden, Christine. Tips for Your Ice Cream Maker. Ebury Publishing, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "Ice-maker"

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Paradis, M. A., and G. Faucher. "A NEW ICE-MAKER HEAT PUMP." In Advances In Solar Energy Technology, 2082–86. Elsevier, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-034315-0.50398-0.

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Indartono, Yuli Setyo, and Andhita Mustikaningtyas. "Solar Powered Ice Maker System in Karimunjawa Island, Indonesia." In Modern Management based on Big Data III. IOS Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/faia220117.

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The solar-powered ice maker was developed in Kemujan, Karimunjawa island, Indonesia. It was powered by 6.66 kWp of solar PV, 19.2 kVAh battery storage, as well as 2 kW of solar ice maker machine, and connected into the utility grid (PLN). Solar energy is applied in this system to minimize utility grid consumption, which is produced by a diesel generator. The hierarchy of the energy supply was PV, batteries, and PLN, respectively. The system is capable to produce 180 kg of ice per production cycle, with a production cycle duration of roughly 20–27 hours. On cloudy days, the renewable energy penetration is around 15–19%. The COP of the ice maker machine is 1.02 and 1.45 for production cycle with ambient brine water temperature and low brine water temperature, respectively.
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PONS, M., and Ph GRENIER. "SOLAR ICE MAKER WORKING WITH ACTIVATED CARBON-METHANOL ADSORBENT-ADSORBATE PAIR." In Intersol Eighty Five, 731–35. Elsevier, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-033177-5.50145-9.

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"in fact, the very diverse and shifting conscious interests of individuals result from the pursuit of this permanent aim in changing conditions. In other words, an indi-vidual’s particular cognitive goal at a given moment is always an instance of a more general goal: maximising the relevance of the information processed. We will show that this is a crucial factor in human interaction. Among the facts made manifest to Mary by Peter’s behaviour is the very fact that he has behaved in a certain way. Suppose now that she pays attention to this behaviour, and comes to the conclusion that it must have been deliberate: per-haps he is leaning back more rigidly than if he were merely trying to find a more comfortable position. She might then ask herself why he is doing it. There may be many possible answers; suppose that the most plausible one she can find is that he is leaning back in order to attract her attention to some particular phenomenon. Then Peter’s behaviour has made it manifest to Mary that he intends to make some particular assumptions manifest to her. We will call such behaviour – behaviour which makes manifest an intention to make something manifest – ostensive behav-iour or simply ostension. Showing someone something is a case of ostension. So too, we will argue, is human intentional communication. The existence of ostension is beyond doubt. What is puzzling is how it works. Any perceptible behaviour makes manifest indefinitely many assumptions. How is the audience of an act of ostension to discover which of them have been inten-tionally made manifest? For instance, how is Mary to discover which of the phe-nomena which have become manifest to her as a result of Peter’s behaviour are the ones he intended her to pay attention to? Information processing involves effort; it will only be undertaken in the expec-tation of some reward. There is thus no point in drawing someone’s attention to a phenomenon unless it will seem relevant enough to him to be worth his attention. By requesting Mary’s attention, Peter suggests that he has reason to think that by paying attention, she will gain some relevant information. He may, of course, be mistaken, or trying to distract her attention from relevant informa-tion elsewhere, as the maker of an assertion may be mistaken or lying; but just as an assertion comes with a tacit guarantee of truth, so ostension comes with a tacit guarantee of relevance. This guarantee of relevance makes it possible for Mary to infer which of the newly manifest assumptions have been intentionally made manifest. Here is how the inference process might go. First, Mary notices Peter’s behaviour and assumes that it is ostensive: i.e. that it is intended to attract her attention to some phe-nomenon. If she has enough confidence in his guarantee of relevance, she will infer that some of the information which his behaviour has made manifest to her is indeed relevant to her. She then pays attention to the area that has become visible to her as a result of his leaning back, and discovers the ice-cream vendor, the stroller, this dreadful William, and so on. Assumptions about William are the only newly manifest assumptions relevant enough to be worth her attention. From this, she can infer that Peter’s intention was precisely to draw her attention to William’s arrival. Any other assumption about his ostensive behaviour is inconsis-tent with her confidence in the guarantee of relevance it carries." In Pragmatics and Discourse, 155. Routledge, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203994597-26.

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Conference papers on the topic "Ice-maker"

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Headley, Oliver StC, and William Hinds. "Solar Ice-Makers Powered by Photovoltaic Cells in Barbados." In ASME 2001 Solar Engineering: International Solar Energy Conference (FORUM 2001: Solar Energy — The Power to Choose). American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sed2001-137.

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Abstract Since incident solar radiation and cooling demand are in phase for most of the day at Caribbean sites, and between 4 and 7 kWh/m2 of solar energy is available virtually every day, solar cooling makes sense. A solar ice maker with a capacity of 50 lbs (22.7 kg) of ice per day was operated at CERMES, UWI, Barbados, for six months using 1.1kWp of BP Solar photovoltaic (PV) panels. This was a pilot study for a full scale, one-tonne-per-day solar ice maker at the fishing village of Skeete’s Bay on the southeast coast of Barbados at a new fishing complex. The Skeete’s Bay solar PV ice maker system uses 148 BP Solar 275F solar PV modules with a maximum output of 4.75A and 17.0V. These are wired in series-parallel to form an array with a nominal output of 11,100W (48V at 231A). This power is directed into a battery bank of twenty four12V, 200Ah (100hour rate) lead acid batteries. Two Trace SW4048 inverters power two Scotsman model 1200AE-32A flake ice machines, each producing 1170 lbs (531kg) per day and feeding into a common storage bin of 4.1m3.
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Field, Brandon S. "Visualization of Two-Phase Refrigerant Flow Through an Ice-Maker Evaporator." In ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2010-39048.

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A transparent evaporator plate has been affixed to a commercial ice-maker refrigeration system and high-speed visualization of the two-phase boiling of the R134a has been made as water is frozen on the top of the plate. The startup transient period of the freeze cycle, characterized by superheated vapor throughout the evaporator, can last up to 10 minutes as the water is pre-cooled, and the freeze cycle follows. The two-phase flow patterns have been observed as distance along the evaporator plate during the freeze cycle, and observations about the liquid phase distribution are made. The refrigerant path is a series of spiral turns, which sets up a flow pattern of the liquid phase gathering along the inner wall of the channel and being dragged by the high speed vapor. This is not an optimal flow pattern for heat transfer because the liquid is not distributed to the top of the channel.
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Ahmed Elgendy, Mohamed Hassan, Ibrahim E. El-Seesy, and Nagwa Khattab. "Experimental Performance Evaluation of a Modified Solar Ice Maker Powered by Solar Energy." In ISES Solar World Congress 2011. Freiburg, Germany: International Solar Energy Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18086/swc.2011.20.01.

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Dolatshah, A., F. Nelli, A. Alberello, L. Bruneau, L. G. Bennetts, M. H. Meylan, J. P. Monty, and A. Toffoli. "Wave Attenuation due to Ice Cover: An Experimental Model in a Wave-Ice Flume." In ASME 2017 36th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2017-61548.

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Waves penetrate deep into the ice covered seas, inducing breakup of the ice cover. Concomitantly, the ice cover attenuates the wave energy over distance, so that wave impacts die out eventually. Observations of wave attenuation and concurrent wave-induced breakup in the literature are serendipitous due to difficulties in making measurements in ice covered seas. Hence understanding of wave-ice interactions remain uncertain. Here we present measurements of wave propagation through ice covered waters in the new experimental wave-ice facility at the University of Melbourne. The facility comprises of a 14m long and 0.76m wide flume in a refrigerated chamber, where temperatures can be lowered down to −12 degrees Celsius to generate a continuous ice cover on the water surface. A wave maker, installed at one end, is used to generate regular waves, ranging from gently-sloping to storm-like conditions. Wave attenuation rates are determined from video-camera images of the displacements of markers embedded in the ice cover. The experiments investigated wave propagation through the continuous ice cover, breakup, and propagation through the broken ice cover. Spatial evolution of the breakup and geometrical properties of floes are monitored and correlated with incident wave properties. Wave attenuation over broken ice is investigated and compared against the continuous ice case.
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Ziemer, Gesa. "Towards a Novel Type of Ice for Model Tests With Vertically Sided Structures." In ASME 2018 37th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2018-77850.

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Model tests in ice are well-established to assess ice loads acting on ship-shaped structures. Model basins worldwide have elaborated different types of model ice over the past decades and gained confidence in e.g. predicting ship’s resistance which is validated by full scale data. Driven by industrial needs, the model ice was invented and modified with emphasis on the failure observed on ship hulls: Mostly flexural failure with only limited influence of crushing, i.e. against a vertical stem contour. Nowadays, the same model ice is occasionally used for structures exposed to ice action which are far from being ship-shaped, such as vertical sided monopiles or artificial islands. This approach is often questioned as the currently used model ice is usually insufficiently brittle, overstates out-of-plane deformation and flexural failure of the ice sheet, and transfers most of the ice load by a hard top layer rather than creating a wedge-shaped ice edge with a line-like contact approximately at middle height of the ice thickness as observed in full scale indentation tests. Therefore, results from tests with vertical structures in model ice have to be treated cautiously and not all observations are directly scalable. In an attempt to overcome the most severe issues with HSVA’s model ice in tests with vertically sided structures, a new way of initiating the formation of a model ice sheet was tested as a part of the IVOS project. Instead of spraying a top layer, the water in the basin was kept in motion by a wave maker while crystals formed. When the waves were stopped, an ice sheet with larger crystals in the top layer grew. A compliant vertical structure was pushed through this ice sheet and global and local loads were measured. The measurements were compared to tests with the same structure in conventional columnar model ice. Various ice properties were measured throughout the tests. This paper introduces an alternative way to create a model ice sheet for tests with vertically sided structures utilizing a wavemaker, and discusses the findings from first model tests.
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Eubanks, Charles F., Steven Kmenta, and Kosuke Ishii. "System Behavior Modeling As a Basis for Advanced Failure Modes and Effects Analysis." In ASME 1996 Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/96-detc/cie-1340.

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Abstract This paper presents a method for developing a device behavior model to enhance reliability at the early stages of conceptual design. The model facilitates a semi-automated advanced failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA). The model performs analyses and simulations of device behavior, reasons about conditions that depart from desired behaviors, and analyzes the results of those departures. The proposed method rigorously specifies pre- and post-conditions, yet is flexible in the syntax of device operation. The paper shows how the method can capture failures normally missed by existing FMEA methods. An automatic ice maker serves as an example application.
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Eubanks, Charles F., Steven Kmenta, and Kosuke Ishii. "Advanced Failure Modes and Effects Analysis Using Behavior Modeling." In ASME 1997 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc97/dtm-3872.

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Abstract This paper presents a systematic method applicable at the early stages of design to enhance life-cycle quality of ownership: Advanced Failure Modes and Effect Analysis (AFMEA). The proposed method uses behavior modeling to simulate device operations and helps identify failure and customer dissatisfaction modes beyond component failures. The behavior model reasons about conditions that cause departures from normal operation and provides a framework for analyzing the consequences of failures. The paper shows how Advanced FMEA applies readily to the early stages of design and captures failure modes normally missed by conventional FMEA. The result is a systematic method capable of capturing a wider range of failure modes and effects early in the design cycle. An automatic ice maker from a domestic refrigerator serves as an illustrative example.
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Hu¨ffmeier, Johannes, Bjo¨rn Forsman, Jim Sandkvist, and Johan Rafstedt. "Decision Support for Offshore Operations in Remote Arctic Areas TOSC: An Optimization Toolbox Based on Bayesian Networks." In ASME 2009 28th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2009-79791.

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SSPA Sweden AB has developed a decision support tool for Arctic offshore operations in close cooperation with the ship owner Transatlantic. With their icebreaking offshore supply vessels, Transatlantic has experience in both offshore operations and ice breaking for the Swedish Maritime Administration, which gives them a unique competence for Arctic offshore tasks. Founded on these experiences SSPA has created a toolbox based on Bayesian networks to provide the decision maker with the required competence to plan, dimension and organise offshore operations. The demands on the model given by Transatlantic for this tool were to include an accurate planning possibility, it should be handy and flexible, successively extendable, based scientifically and it should reflect the operators experience and even experience transfer. The developed tool is based on so called Bayesian Networks. With the help of the graphical directed arrows it is possible to describe complex links and relations between: - specific customer demands and service needs, - supply tasks, icebreaking management, anchor handling, towing, etc., - local external environmental conditions, ice, weather, - surrounding infrastructure, base harbours, transports, - external requirements, national rules, permissions, classification requirements, - possible abnormalities, undesired events, danger of accident, - emergency preparedness, redundant resources, - resources, vessels in use, land-based resources, helicopters, etc. By combining risk analysis methodology, statistics and expert judgements the tool belays and incorporates high safety, cost-benefit, well-reasoned strategies, alternative plans of action and purposive solutions.
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Lucero, Briana M., and Matthew J. Adams. "A Statistical Approach to Ranking Similarities of Three Function Structure Groups Using Directed Graphs." In ASME 2018 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2018-86090.

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Prior efforts in the study of engineering design employed various approaches to decompose product design. Design engineers use functional representation, and more precisely function structures, to define a product’s functionality. However, significant barriers remain to objectively quantifying the similarity between two function structures, even for the same product when developed by multiple designers. For function-structure databases this means that function-structures are implicitly categorized leaving the possibility of incorrect categorization and reducing efficacy of returned analogous correlations. Improvements to efficacy in database organization and queries are possible by objectively quantifying the similarity between function structures. The proposed method exploits fundamental properties of function-structures and design taxonomies. We convert function-structures into directed graphs (digraphs) and equivalent adjacency matrices. The conversion maintains the directed (function → flow → function) progression inherent to function-structures and enables the transformation of the function-structure into a standardized graph. For design taxonomies (e.g. D-APPS), graph nodes represent flows in a consistent (but arbitrary) ordering. By exploiting the directional properties of function-structures and defining the flows as the graphical nodes, the objective and standardized comparison of two function-structures becomes feasible. We statistically quantify the association between digraphs using the Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) for both within-group and between-group comparisons. The method was tested on three product types (ball thrower, food processor, and an ice cream maker) with function-structures defined by various designers. The method suggested herein is provided as a proof-of-concept with suggested verification and validation approaches for further development.
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Ghosh, Supratim, Breann Squires, Phyllis Shand, and Pulari Nair. "Utilization of fababean protein-stabilized structured emulsions in the replacement of animal fat in beef burgers." In 2022 AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo. American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21748/iiid4502.

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Processed meat, such as burgers are rich in animal fat which contribute significantly towards many structural and sensory properties. In this work, hybrid beef burger was developed by replacing the animal fat with fababean protein-stabilized O/W emulsions. To create a stable structured emulsions 80wt% coconut oil (CNO) was mixed with canola oil (CO). The molten oil phase (50wt%) was emulsified with 10wt% fababean protein concentrate dispersion in an industrial food processor. The hot emulsion was cooled in an ice bath while constant mixing until the temperature reached 10ºC and the emulsion transformed into a strong viscoelastic gel. The emulsion was then mixed with lean beef meat and in a bowl chopper and a grinder at 4ºC to prepare the ground meat, which was then used to prepare the burger patties using a patty maker. The animal fat control burgers contained 20% beef fat, which was fully replaced with the emulsions. A reduced beef fat burger was also made with fat content similar to the hybrid burger. The hardness of the CNO emulsion hybrid burgers were lower than the control full-fat and reduced-fat burgers, but they were significantly better than the 100% CO emulsion burger, indicating the importance of structured fat on burger structure. Interestingly, both the CNO and CO emulsion hybrid burgers showed the highest cook yield compared to the control burgers. The Warner-Bratzler shear force values of the hybrid CNO burgers were lower than the full-fat control burger, while they were similar to the reduced-fat burgers. No difference in external and interior color and size of the cooked burgers were observed among the various treatments indicating the success in replacing animal fat from beef burgers with plant protein based CNO emulsion. Such novel product could not only reduce fat but also improve the lipid profile of meat.
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Reports on the topic "Ice-maker"

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Second Peace Loan Campaign in NSW - Ex-Servicemen assisted in various trades by Repatriation: ice-chest maker (plate 265). Reserve Bank of Australia, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_pn-001818.

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