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Journal articles on the topic 'Ice-maker'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 20 February 2023

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1

Eko Setyo Prabowo and Wiyogo. "ICE MAKER TOOL DESIGN." PARENTAS: Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan 8, no. 2 (December 30, 2022): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.37304/parentas.v8i2.5209.

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The purpose of this research is to design an ice maker using split AC machine with AutoCAD application software. This study uses a combination research design (mix methods), namely the researcher collect, analyze between quantitative and qualitative data in one study that same. Combination research design aims to complement the description of the results research on the events under study and to strengthen the research analysis. researcher choose to use explanatory which is included in the sequential model (sequence). Design This type is a mixed methods research design carried out by carrying out qualitative research first and then proceed with quantitative research. Based on the results of the design of the ice maker tool using the AutoCAD application 2016 it can be concluded that the size of the ice maker cooling box has a length of 520 mm, 460 mm wide and 520 mm high. The capacity of the number of ice cubes produced in one production process as many as 10 plastic bags of sugar one kilo. Storage box size The cooling water for the ice maker has a length of 370 mm, a width of 280 mm, and a height of 290 mm. The size of the ice maker frame or frame has a length of 1200 mm, a width of 650 mm, and has a height of 50 mm. The Split AC machine used is Split AC PK, the refrigerant that is used is refrigerant R22. Documentation of the design results of the ice maker tool using the AutoCAD application printed on A3 paper. Use accurate measuring tools so that the measurement results are more precise and precise. Research This is hoping for further research, regarding the design of the ice maker in order to obtain information that really becomes a reference for the community in good cooling. Need the existence of learning media that are validated by media experts so that when making tools they can be learning materials.

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2

Li, M., and R. Z. Wang. "Study of the Advanced Application Characteristics of a Solar Solid Adsorption Refrigerator." Adsorption Science & Technology 23, no. 4 (May 2005): 347–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/0263617054769978.

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On the basis of previous research work on solar solid adsorption refrigeration, some advanced application methods for a solar ice maker have been studied. These include the efficient design of a new adsorbent bed; experimental studies of working pairs for a solar ice maker using activated carbon—methanol and activated carbon—ethanol; the effects of sky cloud cover on a solar ice maker; and the efficient utilization of a solar ice maker with provision for heating and cooling. The provision of tables to assist in the choice of a mass-produced solar ice maker was also examined. Simulation of the characteristics of a solar ice maker has been undertaken in some areas in Tibet where the natural climatic conditions appear to be ideal for the operation of such a device.

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3

Sharke, Paul. "With Built-in Ice Maker." Mechanical Engineering 122, no. 12 (December 1, 2000): 56–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2000-dec-4.

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This article describes that technology and engineering combine to keep rinks flush, below freezing, and efficient enough to turn a profit in even the balmiest climes. An expert specifies that to prevent the latex paints from running, additional layers are carefully sprayed over the decorations, sealing them. A warm-sand underfloor keeps the rink frost line away from the ground, preventing any heaving of the slab. Among the many elements that Commercial Refrigeration incorporates into its rinks, finned pipes improve the rate of heat transfer. Exceptional care is used in positioning each pipe precisely within the concrete slab, Martin said, as a way of bettering heat transfer and rink efficiency. Eight-inch-diameter headers distribute coolant to the floor pipes. Smaller headers beneath circulate warm brine to the pipe. Low-emissivity ceilings can reduce heat loads by 20 percent. The new machine requires less maintenance than those that rely on internal combustion engines.

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4

Naufal Afif Zuren Fauzan. "ICE MAKER QUALITY SYSTEM ANALYSIS." PARENTAS: Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan 8, no. 2 (December 30, 2022): 80–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.37304/parentas.v8i2.5213.

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Ice Maker is a tool used to make ice cubes quickly and automatically. For this reason, research was carried out on ice cubes produced by ice makers to determine which ice cubes met consumer criteria, the purpose of this study was to analyze consumer responses so that a cube could meet the criteria that consumers wanted. This study uses the MMR (Mixed Method Research) research method and data collection for 10 respondents from beverage outlets in Palangka Raya, the data taken is in the form of a questionnaire on the value of each indicator that affects the criteria for ice cubes. The results showed that the first indicator, namely the maturity level of ice cubes, had an average of 12.90, giving an idea that the maturity level of ice cubes had reached a satisfied value. The second indicator, namely the taste of ice cubes, has an average value of 12.70, giving an idea of the taste of ice cubes using the ice maker has reached a satisfied value.

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5

Arnolius and Ahmad Eko Suryanto. "ICE MAKER COOLING SYSTEM ANALYSIS." PARENTAS: Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan 8, no. 2 (December 30, 2022): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.37304/parentas.v8i2.5212.

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Ice Maker is a tool used to make ice cubes quickly and automatically. For this reason, research was carried out on the ice maker to determine the cooling temperature produced by the ice maker, the purpose of this study was to analyze the cooling time of the ice maker morning, afternoon, and evening. This study uses the True Experimental Design research method, and data collection is 3 times in the morning, afternoon, and evening and the time taken is 10, 20, 25,30,35 minutes, the data taken are compressor work, cooling time, and cooling temperature. The results showed that the maximum temperature is -18°C.

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6

Billups, Katharina. "Snow maker for the ice ages." Nature 433, no. 7028 (February 2005): 809–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/433809a.

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7

Wullandari, P., and B. B. Sedayu. "Performance Test of Solar – Powered Ice Maker Machine: Case Study in Bantul, Yogyakarta." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1192, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1192/1/012010.

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Abstract Research on performance test of a solar-powered ice maker machine has been conducted in Bantul, Yogyakarta. This study aimed to observe the correlation between intensity of sunlight to the power battery capacity rates generated from solar panels in regard with the performance of ice maker machine. The testing was conducted during various weather conditions i.e. sunny, cloudy and light rain. The type of ice maker observed was a flake ice maker machine with specifications of the production capacity of 105 - 120 kgs/day, producing flake ice with dimensions of 2 x 3 x 3 mm3. The energy of the machine was generated by nine solar panels with maximum power of 200 Wp (watt peak) per panel. A set of three panels was arranged in series, it was then coupled to other sets in parallel. The results showed that the power battery capacity was in corresponded to the sunlight intensity during sunny weather with the correlation: y = 0.009x - 26.08, while during cloudy dan raining conditions, the power capacity rates of the battery showed a declining with the correlation: y = 0.008x - 23.92 and y = 0.007x + 69.41, respectively. The ice production capacity during sunny, cloudy and light rainy weathers were 4.34 kg ice/hour; 4.63 kg ice / hour and 4.17 kg ice / hour respectively. Input power from solar panels depends on the intensity of sunlight. The ice produced by ice makers in cloudy weather conditions is much greater than the ice produced during sunny or rainy weather conditions.

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8

Zhao, J. D., N. Liu, and Y. M. Kang. "Optimization of ice making period for ice storage system with flake ice maker." Energy and Buildings 40, no. 9 (January 2008): 1623–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2008.01.008.

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9

Sumathy, K., and Li Zhongfu. "Experiments with solar-powered adsorption ice-maker." Renewable Energy 16, no. 1-4 (January 1999): 704–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0960-1481(98)00256-0.

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10

Li, M., C. J. Sun, R. Z. Wang, and W. D. Cai. "Development of no valve solar ice maker." Applied Thermal Engineering 24, no. 5-6 (April 2004): 865–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2003.10.002.

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11

Kim, Nae-Hyun. "Optimization of the Water Spray Nozzle, Refrigerant Charge Amount and Expansion Valve Opening for a Unitary Ice Maker Using R-404A." International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration 25, no. 03 (September 2017): 1750025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010132517500250.

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R-502, which had long been used as the refrigerant of a unitary ice maker, has been replaced by R-404A due to ozone depletion. In this study, the refrigeration cycle of a unitary ice maker was optimized using R-404A. The optimization was accomplished through a search for the proper refrigerant charge amount and the opening of the expansion valve. For the present ice maker having 24 ice cups, the optimum charge amount was 580[Formula: see text]g and the optimum valve opening was “0”. At this configuration, the ice making time was 12[Formula: see text]min 55[Formula: see text]sec, ice production was 4.46[Formula: see text]kg/h and COP was 0.439. After the initial start-up period, both condensation and evaporation temperature gradually decrease with time. As ice builds up in the cup, the heat transfer performance of the evaporator decreases, which results in the decrease of the evaporation and condensation temperature. Through CFD and relevant experiments, optimum nozzle slit width and nozzle to cup distance were obtained.

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12

LEE, YOON PYO, SANG HOON LEE, and HOSEON YOO. "REALIZATION OF HIGH IPF ICE SLURRY FOR DISTRICT COOLING." International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration 18, no. 03 (September 2010): 213–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010132510000149.

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The Production of high IPF (ice packing factor) ice slurry was realized. The ice slurry maker which can efficiently produce ice slurry under ice particles in-flowing condition was revised. We removed the stagnant region at the top of the ice slurry maker, thereby high IPF ice slurry was realized. The IPF controller with 6 mm diameter holes could not control IPF in a pipe. This is because ice particles in ice slurry flow exist homogeneously not only at the upper part but also at the bottom part. We changed the hole size at the surface of the IPF controller by means of fine meshes, which, then, increased the IPF in the pipe by 70% when the mesh size was 80 μm or less.

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13

Wullandari, Putri, Arif Rahman Hakim, and Widiarto Sarwono. "Performance Test of Solar-Powered Ice Maker: Case Study in South Lampung." E3S Web of Conferences 43 (2018): 01018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184301018.

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The performance test of solar powered ice maker is being held at the fish auction spot of Kramat, South Lampung for 6 hours. The spesification of ice maker are: having the production capacity of 105 – 120 kg/ day, producing flakes ice with 2 x 3 x 3 mm dimension. The spesification of solar panel are: having maximum power of 200 W, 1,32 m length, 0,992 m width, and 1,3094 m2 area. In this test, we used 9 solar panel with the total area of 11,7846 m2. During the performance test, the intensity of sunlight, battery voltage, battery capacity, power input from solar panel, battery discharge current, maximum power consumption of ice maker, and total ice production are being measured. The sunlight-intensity value (lumen / m2) and the power input of the solar panel (watts) was plotted into a graph. Once the graph is created then add the trendline and create the equation. In a sunny-yet-cloudy weather conditions (at 24-33°C temperature and 65-95% humidity) in South Lampung, the relationship between the sunlight intensity with the power input of the solar panel is linear with the equation y = 0,008x + 143.6. Where the maximum intensity of sunlight is 121600 lm / m2 with the maximum power input of the solar panel (9 x 200Wp) is 1253 W. Total ice production for 6 hours is 28.42 kg or 4.74 kg per hour. This production resulted from a 760 W ice maker with a starting current of 4.6 A with a total power of 3.94 kWh.

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14

Luo, Hui Long, Xiao Chen, and Jin Hui Peng. "Numerical Simulation of a Novel Solar-Powered Hybrid Energy System with Cooling and Heating." Advanced Materials Research 374-377 (October 2011): 470–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.374-377.470.

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A novel solar-powered hybrid energy system with cooling and heating is presented, which consists of an adsorption ice maker subsystem and water heater subsystem. It can be used as an ice maker and water heater hybrid system or a single water heater respectively according to incident solar radiation intensity. A numerical model is developed to predict the performances of the hybrid energy system. Performance simulation and analysis on the hybrid energy system have been made. Simulation results show that, under the climatic conditions of daily solar radiation being about 12-20MJ/m2, the hybrid energy system can be used as an ice maker and a water heater effectively, its daily solar cooling COP (coefficient of performance) is about 0.173 - 0.181, the daily heating coefficient of performance is about 0.294-0.327.

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15

A.V.Kulkarni, A. V. Kanade,. "Design of Various Component of Ice Maker System." International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology 04, no. 06 (June 15, 2015): 3954–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.15680/ijirset.2015.0406021.

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16

Boubakri, A., J. J. Guilleminot, and F. Meunier. "Adsorptive solar powered ice maker: experiments and model." Solar Energy 69, no. 3 (2000): 249–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0038-092x(00)00063-3.

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17

Lee, Byungmoo, and Nae-Hyun Kim. "Drop-In Tests of R-404A Alternative Refrigerants R-455A and R-454C in a Small Ice Maker." International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration 27, no. 02 (June 2019): 1950017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010132519500172.

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R-404A, which had long been used as the refrigerant of a unitary ice maker, has to be replaced due to global warming. In the present study, drop-in tests were conducted for long-term alternative refrigerants R-455A and R-454C on the ice maker of 100[Formula: see text]kg/day capacity. Five samples were made having different combinations of refrigerant, condenser and compressor. Tests were conducted changing the outdoor and the supply water temperature. At the standard outdoor condition (21∘C, 65 RH and 10∘C water temperature), change of refrigerant from R-404A to R-455A for the same ice maker extended the ice ball formation time by 13% and reduced the amount of ice production per day by 6%. Larger vapor density and smaller temperature glide of R-404A may have resulted in a better performance. Furthermore, adoption of a larger (from 1/3 HP to 3/8 HP) compressor reduced the ice ball formation time by 12% and increased the amount of ice production per day by 8%. In addition, change of the fin-tube condenser to the microchannel condenser reduced the ice ball formation time by 9% and increased the amount of ice production per day by 4%. The refrigerant charge was also significantly reduced from 440[Formula: see text]g to 316[Formula: see text]g. Thermal performance of R-454C was poorer than that of R-455A. Replacement to R-454C increased the ice ball formation time by 14% and decreased the amount of ice production per day by 8%. The reason may be attributed to a larger pressure lift, which leads to smaller refrigerant mass flow rate. Ice production was possible even at the harsh environment (35∘C, 65 RH and 21∘C water temperature), although the production amount decreased.

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18

Anderson, Dorothy S. "Using an ice cream maker to make sterile slush." AORN Journal 50, no. 1 (July 1989): 152–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0001-2092(07)67646-7.

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19

Critoph, R. E. "Towards a one tonne per day solar ice maker." Renewable Energy 9, no. 1-4 (September 1996): 626–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0960-1481(96)88366-2.

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20

Wang, L. W., R. Z. Wang, J. Y. Wu, and K. Wang. "Compound adsorbent for adsorption ice maker on fishing boats." International Journal of Refrigeration 27, no. 4 (June 2004): 401–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2003.11.010.

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21

Hu, Bing, Xianbiao Bu, and Weibin Ma. "Thermodynamic Analysis of a Rankine Cycle Powered Vapor Compression Ice Maker Using Solar Energy." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/742606.

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To develop the organic Rankine-vapor compression ice maker driven by solar energy, a thermodynamic model was developed and the effects of generation temperature, condensation temperature, and working fluid types on the system performance were analyzed. The results show that the cooling power per square meter collector and ice production per square meter collector per day depend largely on generation temperature and condensation temperature and they increase firstly and then decrease with increasing generation temperature. For every working fluid there is an optimal generation temperature at which organic Rankine efficiency achieves the maximum value. The cooling power per square meter collector and ice production per square meter collector per day are, respectively, 126.44 W m−2and 7.61 kg m−2 day−1at the generation temperature of 140°C for working fluid of R245fa, which demonstrates the feasibility of organic Rankine cycle powered vapor compression ice maker.

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22

Qasem, Naef A. A., and Maged A. I. El-Shaarawi. "Improving ice productivity and performance for an activated carbon/methanol solar adsorption ice-maker." Solar Energy 98 (December 2013): 523–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2013.10.018.

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23

Pons, M., and J. J. Guilleminot. "Design of an Experimental Solar-Powered, Solid-Adsorption Ice Maker." Journal of Solar Energy Engineering 108, no. 4 (November 1, 1986): 332–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3268115.

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Purely thermal heat pumps can be devised with adsorbate/solid adsorbent pairs, for example for refrigeration purposes. As each cycle consists of two periods, i.e., heating/desorption/condensation and cooling/adsorption/evaporation, this mode of operation is well-suited to solar energy. After experiments with the Zeolite/Water pair, a solar-powered ice maker was designed with the Activated Carbon/Methanol pair, and a prototype was built in Orsay. The solar collectors (6 m2) contain, on the whole, 130 kg of A.C., the condensers are air-cooled, and the evaporator has a net production of 30–35 kg of ice per sunny day. The ice is easily removed, and in principle the machine could be automatically operated. The net solar C.O.P. is 0.12, which makes this machine one of the most efficient solar ice makers.

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24

Jatmiko, Rosihan Wahyu, and Sunyoto Sunyoto. "RANCANG BANGUN MESIN PEMBUAT ES KRIM." Jurnal Ilmiah Teknosains 7, no. 1/Mei (May 28, 2021): 8–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.26877/jitek.v7i1/mei.8081.

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Ice cream is a type of food that is liked by many people, both young and old. The results of literature studies and field observations show that there are several problems such as effectiveness, efficiency, and ergonomics in the process of making ice cream. This design aims to make a machine that can function properly, effectively, efficiently, and ergonomically. The calculation of propulsion needs, power successor, v-belt speed, frame strength aims to meet the demand for ice cream targets according to the design plan. The ice cream maker uses a 0.25 HP motor with a rotation speed of 1400 rpm and a dough tube with a capacity of 16 liters. The effectiveness of the ice cream results shows that the rotation speed of 230 rpm is a good rotation speed used in the manufacturing process. Time efficiency reaches 10% because it is 2 minutes faster than the old engine. The capacity efficiency reaches 22.23% because it is able to produce 6.67 liters more. Cost efficiency reaches 55.29% or more efficient electricity costs Rp. 98.25. Ergonomic ice cream maker machine developed is very decent and better than the old machine.

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25

Javitt, Leah Fuhrman, Isabelle Weissbuch, David Ehre, Igor Lubomirsky, and Meir Lahav. "Biguanide, an Efficient Electrofreezing “Ice-maker” Ion of Supercooled Water." Crystal Growth & Design 22, no. 1 (December 23, 2021): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.1c01025.

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26

Woo, Seong-Woo. "Reliability Design of Ice-Maker System Subjected to Repetitive Loading." Engineering 08, no. 09 (2016): 618–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/eng.2016.89056.

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27

Boubakri, A. "A new conception of an adsorptive solar-powered ice maker." Renewable Energy 28, no. 5 (April 2003): 831–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0960-1481(02)00038-1.

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28

Xu, Yongfeng, Ming Li, and Reda Hassanien Emam Hassanien. "Energy Conversion and Transmission Characteristics Analysis of Ice Storage Air Conditioning System Driven by Distributed Photovoltaic Energy System." International Journal of Photoenergy 2016 (2016): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4749278.

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In order to reduce the investment and operation cost of distributed PV energy system, ice storage technology was introduced to substitute batteries for solar energy storage. Firstly, the ice storage air conditioning system (ISACS) driven by distributed photovoltaic energy system (DPES) was proposed and the feasibility studies have been investigated in this paper. And then, the theoretical model has been established and experimental work has been done to analyze the energy coupling and transferring characteristics in light-electricity-cold conversion process. In addition, the structure optimization analysis was investigated. Results revealed that energy losses were high in ice making process of ice slide maker with only 17.38% energy utilization efficiency and the energy efficiency and exergy efficiency of ISACS driven by DPES were 5.44% and 67.30%, respectively. So the immersed evaporator and cointegrated exchanger were adopted for higher energy utilization efficiency and better financial rewards in structure optimization. The COP and exergy efficiency of ice maker can be increased to 1.48 and 81.24%, respectively, after optimization and the energy utilization efficiency of ISACS driven by DPES could be improved 2.88 times. Moreover, ISACS has the out-of-the-box function of ordinary air conditioning system. In conclusion, ISACS driven by DPES will have good application prospects in tropical regions without power grid.

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29

Suyanto, Suyanto, Ontoseno Penangsang, Aulia Siti Aisjah, Syamsul Arifin, Katherin Indriawati, Ruri Agung Wahyuono, Bambang Lelono Widjiantoro, et al. "Bawean Innovative Ice Maker For Economist Fish Cooling System (BIM-Fish)." SEWAGATI 6, no. 1 (January 13, 2022): 85–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j26139960.v6i1.176.

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Pulau Gili timur adalah salah satu pulau yang belum mendapatkan akses listrik, padahal pulau ini dihuni oleh lebih dari 2000 jiwa. Mayoritas penduduk yang mendiami Pulau Gili timur bekerja sebagai nelayan. Tidak adanya listrik di pulau tersebut menyulitkan masyarakat memenuhi kebutuhan sehar-hari, terutama yang memiliki mata pencaharian sebagai nelayan. Es batu adalah salah satu bahan baku yang biasa digunakan untuk menjaga kesegaran ikan dan memiliki harga yang mahal area tersebut. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu inovasi berupa Bawean innovative ice maker for economist fish cooling system (BIM-Fish). Rancang bangun dibuat dengan memanfaatkan energi baru terbarukan dan perangkat kelistrikan untuk membuat es batu nelayan.. Metode peneliitan menggunakan pendekatan implementasi tepat guna sehingga secara langsung dapat memberi dampak pada masyarakat setempat. Pengerjaan BIM-Fish membutuhkan waktu selama 4 bulan samapai tahap peresmian. Pemasangan sistem langsung bertempat di Pulau Gili Timur, Bawean, dengan proses dan target capaian yang telah sesuai dengan perencanaan. Dampak yang diperoleh masyarakat setempat adalah adanya penghematan biaya operasional berupa pembelian es batu untuk kebutuhan pengolahan hasil tangkapan ikan. Besar penghematan tersebut adalah Rp. 450.000,- per-harinya, dengan estimasi sistem dapat bekerja secara optimal lebih dari 2 tahun.

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30

Axaopoulos, Petros J., and Michael P. Theodoridis. "Design and experimental performance of a PV Ice-maker without battery." Solar Energy 83, no. 8 (August 2009): 1360–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2009.03.007.

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31

Kiplagat, J. K., R. Z. Wang, R. G. Oliveira, and T. X. Li. "Lithium chloride – Expanded graphite composite sorbent for solar powered ice maker." Solar Energy 84, no. 9 (September 2010): 1587–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2010.06.014.

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32

Wang, L. W., J. Y. Wu, R. Z. Wang, Y. X. Xu, and S. G. Wang. "Experimental study of a solidified activated carbon-methanol adsorption ice maker." Applied Thermal Engineering 23, no. 12 (August 2003): 1453–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1359-4311(03)00103-0.

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33

Wang, L. W., R. Z. Wang, Z. Z. Xia, and J. Y. Wu. "Studies on heat pipe type adsorption ice maker for fishing boats." International Journal of Refrigeration 31, no. 6 (September 2008): 989–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2008.01.002.

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34

Wang, L. W., R. Z. Wang, J. Y. Wu, Z. Z. Xia, and K. Wang. "A new type adsorber for adsorption ice maker on fishing boats." Energy Conversion and Management 46, no. 13-14 (August 2005): 2301–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2004.09.010.

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35

Jayakody, Harith, Raya Al-Dadah, and Saad Mahmoud. "Numerical investigation of indirect freeze desalination using an ice maker machine." Energy Conversion and Management 168 (July 2018): 407–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2018.05.010.

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36

Vasta, S., G. Maggio, G. Santori, A. Freni, F. Polonara, and G. Restuccia. "An adsorptive solar ice-maker dynamic simulation for north Mediterranean climate." Energy Conversion and Management 49, no. 11 (November 2008): 3025–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2008.06.020.

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37

Carlson, Daniel F., Wayne J. Pavalko, Dorthe Petersen, Martin Olsen, and Andreas E. Hass. "Maker Buoy Variants for Water Level Monitoring and Tracking Drifting Objects in Remote Areas of Greenland." Sensors 20, no. 5 (February 25, 2020): 1254. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20051254.

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Meltwater runoff from the Greenland Ice Sheet changes water levels in glacial lakes and can lead to glacial lake outburst flooding (GLOF) events that threaten lives and property. Icebergs produced at Greenland’s marine terminating glaciers drift into Baffin Bay and the North Atlantic, where they can threaten shipping and offshore installations. Thus, monitoring glacial lake water levels and the drift of icebergs can enhance safety and aid in the scientific studies of glacial hydrology and iceberg-ocean interactions. The Maker Buoy was originally designed as a low-cost and open source sensor to monitor surface ocean currents. The open source framework, low-cost components, rugged construction and affordable satellite data transmission capabilities make it easy to customize for environmental monitoring in remote areas and under harsh conditions. Here, we present two such Maker Buoy variants that were developed to monitor water level in an ice-infested glacial lake in southern Greenland and to track drifting icebergs and moorings in the Vaigat Strait (Northwest Greenland). We describe the construction of each design variant, methods to access data in the field without an internet connection, and deployments in Greenland in summer 2019. The successful deployments of each Maker Buoy variant suggest that they may also be useful in operational iceberg management strategies and in GLOF monitoring programs.

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38

Rodríguez, A., D. Astrain, A. Martínez, and J. G. Vián. "Computational Study on the Thermal Influence of the Components of a Thermoelectric Ice Maker on Ice Production." Journal of Electronic Materials 41, no. 6 (November 18, 2011): 993–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11664-011-1814-7.

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39

Qi, Zhaohui, and Guangfa Tang. "Study on Hybrid of Solar Powered Water Heater and Adsorption Ice Maker." Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering 1, no. 2 (November 2002): 115–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/jaabe.1.2_115.

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40

Jayakody, Harith, Raya Al-Dadah, and Saad Mahmoud. "Indirect contact freeze water desalination for an ice maker machine – CFD simulation." E3S Web of Conferences 22 (2017): 00072. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20172200072.

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41

Byun, Ho-Won, Jin-Wook Lee, and Nae-Hyun Kim. "Heat Transfer Characteristics in the Evaporator of a Soft Ice Cream Maker." Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society 13, no. 4 (April 30, 2012): 1466–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/kais.2012.13.4.1466.

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42

Freni, A., G. Maggio, S. Vasta, G. Santori, F. Polonara, and G. Restuccia. "Optimization of a solar-powered adsorptive ice-maker by a mathematical method." Solar Energy 82, no. 11 (November 2008): 965–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2008.05.002.

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43

Leite, Antonio Pralon Ferreira, and Michel Daguenet. "Performance of a new solid adsorption ice maker with solar energy regeneration." Energy Conversion and Management 41, no. 15 (October 2000): 1625–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0196-8904(00)00011-x.

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44

Cherrad, Noureddine. "Temperatures limitation of adsorptive solar powered ice maker using AC35-methanol pair." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 564 (October 30, 2019): 012127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/564/1/012127.

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45

Wang, D. C., and J. Y. Wu. "Influence of intermittent heat source on adsorption ice maker using waste heat." Energy Conversion and Management 46, no. 6 (April 2005): 985–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2004.06.002.

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46

Luo, H. L., Y. J. Dai, R. Z. Wang, Runsheng Tang, and M. Li. "Year round test of a solar adsorption ice maker in Kunming, China." Energy Conversion and Management 46, no. 13-14 (August 2005): 2032–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2004.10.019.

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47

Williams, P. M., M. Ahmad, and B. S. Connolly. "Freeze desalination: An assessment of an ice maker machine for desalting brines." Desalination 308 (January 2013): 219–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2012.07.037.

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Zhang, Hui, Wen Dong Xu, Yun Long Teng, and Cheng Ming An. "Development and Engineering Design of Technology for Utilization of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Cold Energy in Ice-Making." Advanced Materials Research 805-806 (September 2013): 519–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.805-806.519.

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A process of using LNG cold energy for ice-making was proposed, the process consisted of three parts: LNG vaporization system, the refrigerant circulation system and ice-making system. And LNG cold energy was delivered to ice-maker by refrigerant. Through design and optimization, the optimum temperature was confirmed in the ice-making process, the benefit of power saving was calculated, and the efficiency of energy utilization was analyzed by exergy analysis method. The research results showed that the average ice quantity was 1.59t/h with vaporization amount of 1000kg/h LNG. Taking ethylene glycol aqueous solution as refrigerant, when its temperature changed from-15°C to-6°C, the energy efficiency was higher with 18°C temperature difference. And the benefit of electricity saving was 112 kW and the efficiency of cold exergy was 5.52%. The process can be designed into skid-mounted, which can flexibly operate between different LNG vaporization stations.

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Li, Cheng, T. Yan, Ruzhu Wang, Liwei Wang, T. X. Li, X. Li, M. Lin, and W. T. Xie. "AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF AN ADSORPTION ICE-MAKER DRIVEN BY PARABOLIC TROUGH COLLECTOR." Heat Transfer Research 46, no. 4 (2015): 347–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/heattransres.2014007104.

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Kim, Jae-Dol. "A Study on the Performance Characteristics of Scraper Type Sea Water Ice Maker." Journal of Power System Engineering 25, no. 5 (October 31, 2021): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.9726/kspse.2021.25.5.037.

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