Academic literature on the topic 'ICM'

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Journal articles on the topic "ICM"

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Fang, Chih-Yuan, Huang-Chung Chen, Yung-Lung Chen, et al. "Comparison of ventricular tachyarrhythmia recurrence between ischemic cardiomyopathy and dilated cardiomyopathy: a retrospective study." PeerJ 6 (July 16, 2018): e5312. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5312.

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BackgroundThe use of an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) has been established as an effective secondary prevention strategy for ventricular tachycardia (VT)/ventricular fibrillation (VF). However, few reports discuss the difference in clinical predictors for recurrent VT/VF between patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM) and patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM).MethodsFrom May 2004 to December 2015, 132 consecutive patients who had ICM (n= 94) or DCM (n= 38) and had received ICD implantation for secondary prevention were enrolled in this study. All anti-tachycardia events
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Wang, Tony R., Russell C. Bailey, Howard P. Goodkin, and Kelly B. Mahaney. "Trends in intracranial monitoring for pediatric medically intractable epilepsy." Neurology 90, no. 9 (2018): e771-e778. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000005021.

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ObjectiveTo retrospectively examine nationwide trends in intracranial monitoring (ICM) for pediatric medically intractable epilepsy (MIE) from 2000 to 2012.MethodsThe Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project Kids' Inpatient Database was analyzed to identify admissions with ICD-9-CM codes corresponding to MIE and ICM from 2000 to 2012, inclusive. Associations between independent variables and outcomes were tested using χ2 test or Fisher exact test. A multivariate logistic regression analysis of variables associated with ICM was completed using stepwise selection. The Cochran-Armitage test was us
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Preston, Neil Joseph, and Sam Fazio. "Establishing the Efficacy and Cost Effectiveness of Community Intensive Case Management of Long-Term Mentally Ill: A Matched Control Group Study." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 34, no. 1 (2000): 114–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1614.2000.00696.x.

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Objective: The study attempted to identify whether chronic mentally ill persons after receiving intensive case management (ICM) could demonstrate improved inpatient service utilisation compared with a matched control group cohort. Costings were measured to observe whether the increase in providing intensive outpatient contacts would be offset by savings in reduced inpatient service utilisation. Method: Eighty ICM patients were matched on ICD-9 diagnosis, age, gender, length of illness, age at first inpatient and outpatient contact, marital status, educational level, employment status, country
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Sohn, Jee Hoon, Sung Joon Cho, Hae Woo Lee, et al. "Effectiveness of a Community-Based Intensive Case Management Model on Reducing Hospitalization for People With Severe Mental Illness in Seoul." Psychiatry Investigation 20, no. 12 (2023): 1133–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.30773/pi.2023.0152.

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Objective To overcome the limited effectiveness of standard case management services, the Seoul Intensive Case Management program (S-ICM) for patients with serious mental illnesses was introduced in 2017. This study aimed to evaluate its effectiveness in reducing the length of hospital stay.Methods Monitoring data from April 2019 to March 2020 were retrieved from the Seoul Mental Health Welfare Center. A total of 759 participants with serious mental illnesses were included. The average length of admission per month was compared between the pre-ICM (previous year) and during-ICM periods. For po
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T. VARATHARAJAN, ANIL K. CHOUDHARY, VIJAY POONIYA, et al. "Effect of integrated crop management practices on root-shoot characteristics, yield and nutrient harvest index of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) under irrigated north Indian Plains." Indian Journal of Agronomy 64, no. 2 (2001): 270–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v64i2.5267.

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A field experiment was conducted during rainy season of 2017 at experimental farm of ICARIndian Agricul- tural Research Institute, New Delhi under pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp]wheat [Triticum aestivum L.] crop- ping system to assess the effect of different integrated crop management (ICM) modules [04 conventional tillage (CT) based: (ICM ICM ); 04 conservation agriculture (CA) based: (ICM ICM ); 01 organic agriculture based: 1 4 5 8 (ICM )] on root-shoot characteristics, seed yield and nutrient harvest index (NHI) in pigeon pea. The experiment 9 was planned in a randomized block design
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Ma, Zhongjun, Shengwu Qin, Chen Cao, et al. "The Influence of Different Knowledge-Driven Methods on Landslide Susceptibility Mapping: A Case Study in the Changbai Mountain Area, Northeast China." Entropy 21, no. 4 (2019): 372. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21040372.

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Landslides are one of the most frequent geomorphic hazards, and they often result in the loss of property and human life in the Changbai Mountain area (CMA), Northeast China. The objective of this study was to produce and compare landslide susceptibility maps for the CMA using an information content model (ICM) with three knowledge-driven methods (the artificial hierarchy process with the ICM (AHP-ICM), the entropy weight method with the ICM (EWM-ICM), and the rough set with the ICM (RS-ICM)) and to explore the influence of different knowledge-driven methods for a series of parameters on the a
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Lee, Chae Yoon, Chae Yoon Lee, Jin Heo, Hyung Min Kim, Jong Hyuk Park, and Mi Kyung Chung. "#181 : The Importance of Inner Cell Mass Ratio for Embryo Grade Prediction Using Artificial Intelligence." Fertility & Reproduction 05, no. 04 (2023): 470. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2661318223742455.

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Background and Aims: While reports suggest that the Inner Cell Mass (ICM) ratio may impact pregnancy rates, the Gardner criteria for grading ICM does not specify the ICM size or ratio. This study investigates the potential impact of the ICM ratio on predicting ICM grades using artificial intelligence. Methods: The study analyzed 1,963 Day 5 blastocyst images obtained from seven IVF clinics between June 2011 and May 2022. The images were matched with metadata, including ICM grade and ICM ratio. ICM ratio was computed as the ratio of the ICM area to the embryo area. ICM was graded according to t
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Baker, Erin A., Jackson Harley, Corinn Gehrke, David J. Ciufo, Paul T. Fortin, and Zachary M. Vaupel. "Applying the Periprosthetic Joint Infection Consensus Definition to a Case Series of Revision Foot and Ankle Implant-Associated and Infection-Suspected Procedures to Assess Diagnosis." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 5, no. 4 (2020): 2473011420S0011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011420s00110.

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Category: Other Introduction/Purpose: Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) affects 2-3% of all total joint replacement cases. In 10-30% of these cases, the organism is unidentifiable, which may impact treatment planning and outcomes. In this study, suspected periprosthetic infections of foot and ankle procedures treated by four foot and ankle-trained orthopaedic surgeons were retrospectively reviewed to determine culture status and applicability of the 2018 International Consensus Meeting on Orthopaedic Infections (ICM) Revision classification system. Methods: Under an IRB-approved protocol, c
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Vázquez, Néstor Arce, Nydia Corina Vásquez Aguilar, Estela Garza Brenner, et al. "PSVII-30 Growth performance, and serum concentration of testosterone of male and female pigs immunocastrated with a GnRH analogue, fed wet low-protein diets." Journal of Animal Science 98, Supplement_4 (2020): 463. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skaa278.806.

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Abstract This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of a GnRH analogue (Improvac, Zoetis, USA) on growth parameters, and serum concentration of testosterone in male and female pigs fed wet low-protein diets. Nineteen crossbred (York-Landrace x Duroc) pigs with an initial BW of 43.9±2.4 kg were individually housed in pens (1.44 m2) equipped with feeder and nipple water drinker, and randomly assigned to one of three treatments: ICM: immunocastrated males (n = 8); ICF: immunocastrated females (n = 6); and EFE: entire females (n = 5). All animals were fed ad libitum the same grower (44–65 kg
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Bharj, Kuldip. "ICM congress." British Journal of Midwifery 7, no. 7 (1999): 416. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjom.1999.7.7.8297.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "ICM"

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Zavarizi, Indio Jorge. "ICM e a federação." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2013. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/handle/123456789/106054.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, 1978.<br>Made available in DSpace on 2013-12-05T19:01:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 321150.pdf: 2523157 bytes, checksum: 43163964dffdbb08f3d1974e3b4fa0a1 (MD5)
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Van, Metzinger Willem Antonie. "Business plan for ICM (Pty) Ltd." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/49719.

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Thesis (MBA)--Stellenbosch University, 2002.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This business plan is a document focussing on creating a business which truly embrace the "New Economy", and by using technology, crafting a strategy which can ensure that the company become successful, and a market leader in the field of civil engineering. The plan focuses on two separate entities. Firstly, building a business by using current techniques in evaluating the industry, developing an initial strategy, and setting the tone for crafting a strategy in the future which will fulfil the goals and objectives of the
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Simionescu, Aurora. "AGN-ICM interaction in nearby cool core clusters." Diss., lmu, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-102134.

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El, Ghouat Mohamed Abdelwafi. "Classification markovienne pyramidale adaptation de l'algorithme ICM aux images de télédétection." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq26379.pdf.

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Vieira, Pedro Ronalt. "Desenvolvimento de classificadores de máxima verossimilhança e ICM para imagens SAR." Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), 1996. http://urlib.net/sid.inpe.br/iris@1912/2005/07.20.06.47.40.

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Este trabalho tem como objetivo implementar, testar e aplicar um classificador de Máxima Verossimilhança Pontual (MAXVER) e um classificador contextual Markoviano amigável, que utilizam as distribuições mais apropriadas para dados de radares de abertura sintética (SAR). São apresentadas as principais distribuições para os dados SAR e como várias dessas distribuições surgem através do modelo multiplicativo. Para atingir o objetivo proposto e possibilitar aplicações futuras da metodologia desenvolvida, as implementações foram efetuadas na forma de um Sistema Integrado para Processamento, Classif
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El, Ghouat Mohamed Abdelwafi. "Classification markovienne pyramidale : adaptation de l'algorithme ICM aux images de télédétection." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1997.

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Soares, Evanway Sellberg. "Religião e transformação de valor na sexualidade : ICM - uma igreja militante /." Marília, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/183654.

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Orientador: José Geraldo Alberto Bertoncini Poker<br>Banca: Marcelo Tavares Natividade<br>Banca: Aluísio Almeida Schumacher<br>Resumo: Esse trabalho surge com o objetivo de compreender as possíveis causas da mudança no discurso cristão evangélico com relação à sexualidade e às práticas sexuais; tendo como hipóteses que ela poderia ocorrer pela atuação de um líder carismático ou pela racionalização provocada por uma mudança de fundamento da ação, que poderia ser a mudança da ação tradicional para uma ação racional com relação a fins ou racional com relação a valores. Ainda, buscou-se identifica
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Zhuravleva, Irina. "Radiative transfer in hot gas of galaxy clusters: constraints on ICM turbulence." Diss., lmu, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-136270.

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Pinijphon, Ponsopa. "An ICM approach to the assessment of a medical ethics intervention in Thailand." Thesis, [Tuscaloosa, Ala. : University of Alabama Libraries], 2009. http://purl.lib.ua.edu/96.

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Peri, Deepthi. "Applying Natural Language Processing and Deep Learning Techniques for Raga Recognition in Indian Classical Music." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/99967.

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In Indian Classical Music (ICM), the Raga is a musical piece's melodic framework. It encompasses the characteristics of a scale, a mode, and a tune, with none of them fully describing it, rendering the Raga a unique concept in ICM. The Raga provides musicians with a melodic fabric, within which all compositions and improvisations must take place. Identifying and categorizing the Raga is challenging due to its dynamism and complex structure as well as the polyphonic nature of ICM. Hence, Raga recognition—identify the constituent Raga in an audio file—has become an important problem in music inf
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Books on the topic "ICM"

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Harrington, H. James. Innovative Change Management (ICM). Productivity Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351248556.

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Project, Ghana AGRIS Pilot, and Cocoa Research Institute (Ghana), eds. ICM policies and strategies. Ghana AGRIS Pilot Project, 2009.

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Igari, Satoru, ed. ICM-90 Satellite Conference Proceedings. Springer Japan, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68168-7.

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Kashiwara, Masaki, and Tetsuji Miwa, eds. ICM-90 Satellite Conference Proceedings. Springer Japan, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68170-0.

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Fujiki, Akira, Kazuya Kato, Yujiro Kawamata, Toshiyuki Katsura, and Yoichi Miyaoka, eds. ICM-90 Satellite Conference Proceedings. Springer Japan, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68172-4.

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Petrosyan, Leon A., and David W. K. Yeung, eds. ICM Millennium Lectures on Games. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05219-8.

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Petrosyan, Leon A. ICM Millennium Lectures on Games. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003.

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name, No. ICM millennium lectures on games. Springer-Verlag, 2003.

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Pinto, Wellington de Sá Borba. Crédito de ICM: Natureza jurídica & perpetuidade. Julex Livros, 1986.

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Mātsya Gabeshaṇā Inashṭiṭyuṭa (Mymensingh, Bangladesh), ed. Integrated coastal management (ICM) in Bangladesh. Support to Sustainable Management of the BOBLME Project, Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "ICM"

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Carlin, James L. "ICM in the 1980s." In The Refugee Connection. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11058-2_10.

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Lindblad, Thomas, and Jason M. Kinser. "The PCNN and ICM." In Image Processing using Pulse-Coupled Neural Networks. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36877-6_4.

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Baddeley, A. J., and M. N. M. van Lieshout. "ICM for Object Recognition." In Computational Statistics. Physica-Verlag HD, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48678-4_34.

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Carlin, James L. "ICM — an Instrument for Peace." In The Refugee Connection. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11058-2_11.

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Martek, Igor. "The quest for quality ICM research." In International Construction Management Research. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003494706-3.

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Tornatore, L., and S. Borgani. "Hints on the Energetics of ICM." In The Evolution of Galaxies. Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3315-1_28.

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Vogrin, Adam J., Aurelie Mousnier, Gad Frankel, and Elizabeth L. Hartland. "Subcellular Localization of Legionella Dot/Icm Effectors." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Humana Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-161-5_20.

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Harrington, H. James. "Introduction to Innovative Change Management." In Innovative Change Management (ICM). Productivity Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351248556-1.

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Harrington, H. James. "Project Change Management Introduction." In Innovative Change Management (ICM). Productivity Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351248556-10.

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Harrington, H. James. "Project Change Management Tools and Methodologies." In Innovative Change Management (ICM). Productivity Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351248556-11.

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Conference papers on the topic "ICM"

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Wang, Chengwei, Kang Huang, Chenxuan Hou, Chao Qiu, and Xiaofei Wang. "HP-ICM: Curiosity-Driven Offloading Based on Hypergraph Partitioning." In 2024 IEEE 21st International Conference on Mobile Ad-Hoc and Smart Systems (MASS). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mass62177.2024.00028.

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Klusch, Matthias, Ankush Meshram, Andreas Schuetze, and Nikolai Helwig. "iCM-Hydraulic." In SEMANTiCS '15: 11th International Conference on Semantic Systems. ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2814864.2814865.

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Yu, Chengzhao, Ji Luo, Rongye Shi, Xinyu Liu, Fan Dang, and Xinlei Chen. "ST-ICM." In ACM MobiCom '22: The 28th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking. ACM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3495243.3558280.

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Klusch, Matthias, Ankush Meshram, Patrick Kapahnke, and Andreas Schuetze. "ICM-Wind." In SAC 2014: Symposium on Applied Computing. ACM, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2554850.2554928.

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"ICM 2020 Committees." In 2020 32nd International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icm50269.2020.9331781.

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"ICM 2020 Program." In 2020 32nd International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icm50269.2020.9331774.

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"ICM'08 committees." In 2008 International Conference on Microelectronics - ICM. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icm.2008.5393845.

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"ICM 2018 TOC." In 2018 30th International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icm.2018.8704065.

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"ICM 2023 Committees." In 2023 International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icm60448.2023.10378894.

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"ICM 2023 Cover Page." In 2023 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics (ICM). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icm54990.2023.10101975.

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Reports on the topic "ICM"

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พฤกษานานนท์, กำธร, รัฐจักร รังสิวิวัฒน์, ปราณี นำชัยศรีค้า, วิชชุดา อานนท์กิจพานิช та ประมวล วีรุตมเสน. เซลล์ต้นกำเนิดตัวอ่อน : รายงานวิจัย. จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย, 2008. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2008.24.

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เนื่องจากการใช้เซลล์พี่เลี้ยงที่แยกได้จากตัวอ่อนของหนู เพื่อเลี้ยงเซลล์ต้นกำเนิดตัวอ่อนมนุษย์ มีความเสี่ยงต่อการปนเปื้อนของเชื้อโรคที่มาจากหนู ดังนั้น การศึกษาวิจัยจึงมีจุดประสงค์เพื่อสร้างเซลล์ต้นกำเนิดตัวอ่อนมนุษย์โดยใช้เซลล์พี่เลี้ยงที่แยกได้จากคน เซลล์พี่เลี้ยงชนิดไฟโบรบลาสแยกได้จากผิวหนังบริเวณหน้าท้องของผู้หญิงที่เข้ารับการผ่าตัดทำคลอด ใช้ตัวอ่อนที่เกิดการปฎิสนธิภายนอกร่างกาย และผ่านการแช่แข็งจำนวนสิบตัวอ่อน เพื่อสร้างเซลล์ต้นกำเนิดตัวอ่อนมนุษย์กลุ่ม อินเนอร์เซลล์แมส (inner cell mass: ICM) ของตัวอ่อน 8 ตัวอ่อนถูกแยกออกจากเซลล์โทรเฟคโตเดิร์ม (trophectoderm: TE) โดยการใช้แท่งแก้วไปเปตขนาดเ
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Varsano, Ricardo. A tributação do valor adicionado, o ICMS e as reformas necessárias para conformá-lo às melhores práticas internacionais. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007889.

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O Brasil introduziu o imposto sobre o valor adicionado (IVA) em nível estadual em 1967, o ICM, rebatizado em 1988 de ICMS - numa época em que a base das poucos IVAs existentes não incluía a prestação de serviços. Foi então, e continuou a ser até os anos 1990 o único IVA subnacional no mundo. Atualmente, muitos analistas tributários consideram o ICMS um bom exemplo do que um IVA não deve ser. Várias de suas deficiências remontam ao tempo em que o ICM foi concebido, mas muitos outros foram adicionados ao longo do tempo na medida em que os governos estaduais concederam inúmeras isenções e, ao mes
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Katzenberger, John, and Susan Joy Hassol. Elements of Change Series: Industrial Carbon Management: Crosscutting Scientific, Technical & Policy Implications. Aspen Global Change Institute, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.69925/uisq3528.

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Industrial Carbon Management (ICM) refers to the array of technologies that enable the combustion of fossil fuels while substantially reducing or eliminating carbon emissions. Although there is a great deal of technical understanding on this subject, knowledge is isolated within a small group of technologists and little is understood about the effects of these technologies on public policy. As part of AGCI’s ongoing Elements of Change series, this report summarizes discussions that took place on this topic at an AGCI meeting in 2000. Within the report is a brief review of ICM technologies, an
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Rezende, Fernando. El ICMS: Génesis, mutaciones, actualidad y caminos para su recuperación. Inter-American Development Bank, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007987.

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La reforma tributaria del año 1965 buscó racionalizar la tributación estatal, substituyendo el antiguo impuesto sobre ventas y consignaciones - IVC por un moderno impuesto sobre el valor agregado en la circulación de mercaderías - ICM, como parte de un cambio profundo que visaba construir un sistema tributario nacional. Durante el proceso de elaboración de la Constitución de 1988, la base del ICM fue ampliada, pasando a ser denominado impuesto sobre la circulación de mercaderías y servicios - ICMS. No obstante esos cambios abrieran el camino para que el sistema tributario brasileiro fuera acum
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Rezende, Fernando. Brazil's ICMS Tax: Origin, Changes, Current Situation, and Paths to Recovery. Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006967.

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The tax reform of 1965 in Brazil sought to streamline state taxation, replacing the old tax on sales and consignment (IVC) with a modern value added tax on the circulation of goods (ICM) as part of a profound change that aimed to build a national tax system. During the process of drafting the 1988 Constitution, the foundation of the ICM was expanded to include services and renamed ICMS. However, these changes have created increasing problems for the economy and the federation, which have worsened as successive attempts at reform have failed. Repeated attempts to improve the Brazilian tax syste
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Cerco, Carl F., Dorothy H. Tillman, and Terry K. Gerald. User's Guide to Linking the CE-QUAL-ICM and Ecopath Models. Defense Technical Information Center, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada508368.

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Cerco, Carl F. Combining the ICM Eutrophication Model with the SEDZLJ Sediment Transport Model. Defense Technical Information Center, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada572122.

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Glendinning, R. H. An Evaluation of the ICM (Iterated Conditional Modes) Algorithm for Image Reconstruction. Defense Technical Information Center, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada196141.

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พฤกษานานนท์, กำธร, รัฐจักร รังสิวิวัฒน์, ปราณี นำชัยศรีค้า, วิชชุดา อานนท์กิจพานิช та ประมวล วีรุตมเสน. การสร้างเซลล์ต้นกำเนิดมนุษย์โดยการเหนี่ยวนำเซลล์ CD34+ โดยการใช้เลือดจากสายสะดือ : รายงานวิจัย. จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย, 2011. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2011.34.

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ถึงแม้เซลล์ต้นกำเนิดของนุษย์ที่สร้างจากตัวอ่อน (human embryonic stm cells; hESCs) จะมีคุณสมบัติที่สำคัญคือสามารถเปลี่ยนแปลงไปเป็นเซลล์ต่าง ๆของร่างกาย อาจจะสามารถนำมาใช้ในการรักษาผู้ป่วยที่มีภาวะเสื่อมของเซลล์หรืออวัยวะต่าง ๆ ได้ในอนาคต แต่ข้อจำกัดที่สำคัญของการนำเซลล์ต้นกำเนิดตัวอ่อนมาใช้ คือการต่อต้านเซลล์ต้นกำเนิดตัวอ่อนโดยภูมิคุ้มกันของผู้ป่วย เนื่องจากเซลล์ต้นกำเนิดตัวอ่อน ไม่ได้สร้างมาจากเซลล์ของผุ้ป่วยเอง ในอดีตได้มีความพยายามในการนำเทคนิคการย้ายฝากนิวเคลียส (nuclear transfer) มาใช้ในการสร้างเซลล์ต้นกำเเนิดตัวอ่อน โดยย้ายนิวเคลียสจากเซลล์ร่างกายของผุ้ป่วยไปสู่ไข่ตัวรับ (recipient ooyte)
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Chapman, Raymond S., Terry K. Gerald, and Mark S. Dortch. Water Quality Research Program: Development of Unstructured Grid Linkage Methodology and Software for CE-QUAL-ICM. Defense Technical Information Center, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada329729.

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