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Journal articles on the topic 'ICNCP'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

SMITH, GIDEON F. "Kalanchoe tomentosa (Crassulaceae subfam. Cotyledonoideae), a variable, shrubby, and completely tomentose species from Madagascar, with reference to its horticultural derivatives." Phytotaxa 672, no. 2 (2024): 127–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.672.2.1.

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The Malagasy Kalanchoe tomentosa (Crassulaceae subfam. Cotyledonoideae) is a variable, tomentose, and shrubby species from which numerous morphological variants have been selected as cultivars. Other variants are distributed under monikers presented as cultivar names, but it is likely that at least some of these have not been established as such under the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP or Cultivated Plant Code). The monikers therefore variously serve as common names only, or as trade designations, which are not regulated by the ICNCP. Only a few of the establis

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SMITH, GIDEON F. "Taxonomy and nomenclature of Kalanchoe beharensis (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a variable, arborescent species from Madagascar, with reference to its horticultural derivatives." Phytotaxa 612, no. 1 (2023): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.612.1.1.

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The Malagasy Kalanchoe beharensis (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) is a variable, arborescent species from which several morphological variants have been selected for preferential distribution through the horticultural trade, with most of these generally made available under cultivar names or at least monikers presented as cultivar names. However, it is likely that some of the monikers presented as cultivar names have not been established as such under the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP or Cultivated Plant Code) and serve as trade designations or even as c

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Varganova, I. V., V. Е. Kardashina, L. V. Bessonova, R. I. Vyatkina, and N. V. Lebedeva. "Nomenclatural standards for the spring oat cultivars (Avena sativa L.) developed in the Urals and Siberia." Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding 185, no. 4 (2025): 221–32. https://doi.org/10.30901/2227-8834-2024-4-221-232.

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Background. According to the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP), a cultivar is regarded as documented when its nomenclatural standard has been formalized and published. This procedure attaches a cultivar name to a herbarium specimen, and makes it possible to refer to such specimens when the taxonomic affiliation of a cultivar is being disputed. It also helps to maintain a national catalogue of crops and protect breeders’ rights.Materials and methods. The nomenclatural standards are presented, along with morphological, biological, ecological and agronomic descripti

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Jin, X. "APPLICATION AND REVISION OF ICNCP-1995: ISSUES AND SUGGESTIONS, ESPECIALLY FROM A CHINESE PERSPECTIVE." Acta Horticulturae, no. 634 (March 2004): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2004.634.4.

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Beck, Alexander, Jan Henneberger, Jacob P. Fugal, Robert O. David, Larissa Lacher, and Ulrike Lohmann. "Impact of surface and near-surface processes on ice crystal concentrations measured at mountain-top research stations." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 18, no. 12 (2018): 8909–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-8909-2018.

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Abstract. In situ cloud observations at mountain-top research stations regularly measure ice crystal number concentrations (ICNCs) orders of magnitudes higher than expected from measurements of ice nucleating particle (INP) concentrations. Thus, several studies suggest that mountain-top in situ cloud microphysical measurements are influenced by surface processes, e.g., blowing snow, hoar frost or riming on snow-covered trees, rocks and the snow surface. This limits the relevance of such measurements for the study of microphysical properties and processes in free-floating clouds. This study ass

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Schlauer, Jan. "The correct naming of carnivorous plants: ICBN, ICNCP, and the roles of CPN and ICPS." Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 27, no. 1 (1998): 27–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.55360/cpn271.js393.

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Kornyukhin, D. L., and G. V. Talovina. "Nomenclatural standards of turnip cultivars bred in VIR." Vavilovia 7, no. 3 (2025): 3–9. https://doi.org/10.30901/2658-3860-2024-3-o3.

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Desk and field studies of four turnip cultivars (Brassica rapa subsp. rapa) bred in VIR using material from the Brassicaceae root crops collection (VIR) have been conducted. Nomenclatural standards for two fodder turnip cultivars ‘Bortfeldskij’ and ‘Hibinskij’, and two vegetable turnip cultivars ‘Karel’skaâ’ and ‘Soloveckaâ’, mantained in the VIR collection, were prepared in accordance with the recommendations of the International Code of Nomenclature of Cultivated Plants (ICNCP) and registered in the VIR Herbarium database. The nomenclatural standard of each cultivar is represented by a herba

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Shlyavas, A. V., D. D. Telezhinskiy, and L. V. Bagmet. "Nomenclatural standards of apple cultivars developed at Sverdlovsk Horticultural Breeding Station. Part I." Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding 182, no. 4 (2021): 102–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.30901/2227-8834-2021-4-102-107.

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Researchers of the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) and Sverdlovsk Horticultural Breeding Station developed nomenclatural standards for 18 apple cultivars released at the said station: ‘Aksyona’ (WIR-53949), ‘Blagaya Vest’ (WIR-53950), ‘Danila’ (WIR-53952), ‘Isetskoye Pozdneye’ (WIR-53953), ‘Iset Belaya’ (WIR-53954), ‘Krasa Sverdlovska’ (WIR-53955), ‘Papiroyantarnoye’ (WIR-53956), ‘Pervouralskaya’ (WIR-53957), ‘Rodnikovaya’ (WIR-53958), ‘Rumyanka Sverdlovskaya’ (WIR-53959), ‘Sverdlovchanin’ (WIR-53960), ‘Serebryanoye Kopyttse’ (WIR-53961), ‘Sokovoye 3’ (WIR-5

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Iketani, H. "PROBLEMS IN JAPANESE NAMES FOR CULTIVAR EPITHET OF THE INTERNATIONAL CODE OF NOMENCLATURE FOR CULTIVATED PLANTS (ICNCP)." Acta Horticulturae, no. 1035 (May 2014): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2014.1035.4.

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Dedekind, Zane, Annika Lauber, Sylvaine Ferrachat, and Ulrike Lohmann. "Sensitivity of precipitation formation to secondary ice production in winter orographic mixed-phase clouds." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 21, no. 19 (2021): 15115–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-15115-2021.

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Abstract. The discrepancy between the observed concentration of ice nucleating particles (INPs) and the ice crystal number concentration (ICNC) remains unresolved and limits our understanding of ice formation and, hence, precipitation amount, location and intensity. Enhanced ice formation through secondary ice production (SIP) could account for this discrepancy. Here, in a region over the eastern Swiss Alps, we perform sensitivity studies of additional simulated SIP processes on precipitation formation and surface precipitation intensity. The SIP processes considered include rime splintering,

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Spencer, Roger D., and Robert G. Cross. "The International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN), the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP), and the cultigen." TAXON 56, no. 3 (2007): 938–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25065875.

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Fantz, Paul R., and Donglin Zhang. "085 Horticultural (Cultivated Plant) Taxonomic Research within ASHS." HortScience 34, no. 3 (1999): 456A—456. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.34.3.456a.

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Horticultural Science in the past quarter of a century has been shifting to increased emphasis on ornamental plants due to the growth of the modern green industry. Numerous species are being introduced into the exterior and interior landscapes. For popular species, the cultivar, as defined by the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP), has become the basic taxon of cultivated plants. Named ornamental plant cultivars are rising at a rapid rate creating identification and segregation problems in the landscape industry, nurseries, botanic gardens, arboreta, and breeding

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Lebedeva, N. V., R. A. Maksimov, and I. V. Varganova. "Nomenclatural standards of barley cultivars bred by the Ural Research Institute of Agriculture – Branch of the Ural Federal Agrarian Scientific Research Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences." Vavilovia 6, no. 4 (2024): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.30901/2658-3860-2023-4-o2.

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As part of the present work, nomenclatural standards of spring barley cultivars ‘Krauf’ and ‘Pamyati Chepeleva’ were created by the Ural Research Institute of Agriculture.The plant material for these nomenclatural standards was collected at the Research and Production Base “Pushkin and Pavlovsk laboratories of VIR”.The article presents descriptions of morphological and biological and economic properties of the cultivars.The nomenclatural standard of cultivar ‘Krauf’ is represented by one herbarium sheet and has one duplicate sheet, while that of cultivar ‘Pamyati Chepeleva’ is represented by o

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Bagmet, L. V., E. M. Chebotok, and A. V. Shlyavas. "Nomenclatural standards of black currant cultivars bred by Sverdlovsk Horticultural Breeding Station. Part II." Agricultural Science Euro-North-East 23, no. 1 (2022): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.30766/2072-9081.2022.23.1.69-80.

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For the first time in Russia, N. I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) has initiated and is working on the creation of nomenclatural standards of domestic cultivars. The nomenclatural standard confirms the originality of the cultivar and protects the copyright of its creators. The article presents the nomenclatural standards of 8 black currant (Ribes nigrum L.) varieties bred at Sverdlovsk Horticultural Breeding Station, that are undergoing State variety testing: Ataman (WIR-54113), Viktorina (WIR-54116), Voevoda (WIR-54117), Dobrokhot (WIR-54120), Kornet (WIR-54124

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Bagmet, L. V., E. M. Chebotok, and A. V. Shlyavas. "Nomenclatural standards of black currant cultivars bred by Sverdlovsk Horticultural Breeding Station. Part I." Agricultural Science Euro-North-East 22, no. 6 (2021): 873–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.30766/2072-9081.2021.22.6.873-886.

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In the herbarium of cultivated plants of the world, their wild relatives and weeds (WIR) a collection of nomenclatural standards for cultivars of domestic breeding is being created. Nomenclatural standards are carriers of the authenticity of the genetic information of the breeding achievements and should be kept indefinitely in the scientific herbarium collection. A herbarium sample collected with the direct participation of an expert, which can be the author of the cultivar or official representative of the author's breeding organization, is designated as the nomenclature standard. The nomenc

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Bagmet, L. V., I. S. Chepinoga, A. A. Trifonova, K. V. Boris, and A. V. Shlyavas. "Nomenclature standards and DNA barcoding of apple varieties originated by VIR Crimean Experimental Breeding Station." Horticulture and viticulture, no. 6 (December 30, 2021): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31676/0235-2591-2021-6-5-16.

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Current pace of breeding technologies relies on a tighter control of quality and identity of breeding achievements. Thereby, standardised variety nomenclature becomes of particular relevance to store original genetic information and warrant authenticity of the breeding product. A nomenclature standard regulates the variety’s name and habitus. A herbarium specimen is most appropriate for standardisation, since it defines a set of strongly inherited morphological characters for a variety. Nomenclature standards must be permanently stored in a scientific herbarium collection. The N. I. Vavilov Al

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Fomina, M. N., Yu S. Ivanova, N. V. Lebedeva, and I. V. Varganova. "Nomenclatural standards of oat (Avena sativa L.) cultivars released by the Research Institute of Agriculture for the Northern Trans-Ural Region." Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding 185, no. 4 (2025): 233–45. https://doi.org/10.30901/2227-8834-2024-4-233-245.

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Background. Preparation and publication of the nomenclatural standard is an important step in a cultivar’s documenting. Development of nomenclatural standards for cultivars of domestic breeding helps to make and maintain a national catalog of valuable crop genetic resources.Materials and methods. Biomorphological and agronomic plant characters are described for the spring oat cultivars ‘Foma’, ‘Tobolyak’ and ‘Raduzhny’ developed at the Research Institute of Agriculture for the Northern Trans-Ural Region, branch of the Tyumen Scientific Center, Tyumen Province, Russia. Nomenclatural standards f

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Lebedeva, N. V., M. N. Fomina, Yu S. Ivanova, N. V. Sharapova, and I. V. Varganova. "Nomenclatural standards of barley cultivars bred by the Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture for Northern Trans-Ural Region – Branch of the Tyumen Scientific Research Center SB RAS." Vavilovia 6, no. 3 (2024): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.30901/2658-3860-2023-3-o2.

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The article contains descriptions of the morphological, biological and economic characters of spring barley cultivars ‘Kudesnik’ and ‘Divnyj’ (Hordeum vulgare L. ssp. distichon (L.) Körn. var. nutans Körn.) bred by the Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture for Northern Trans-Ural Region – Branch of Federal Research Centre Tyumen Scientific Centre of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SRIA for NTUR – Branch of Tyumen Scientific Centre SB RAS, Tyumen region, Russia) as well as information about the history of spring barley breeding at the said Institute.As part of this wo

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Nevostrueva, E. Yu, and L. V. Bagmet. "Nomenclatural standards of strawberry cultivars bred by Sverdlovsk Horticultural Breeding Station." Agricultural Science Euro-North-East 25, no. 5 (2024): 846–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.30766/2072-9081.2024.25.5.846-854.

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The article informs on the nomenclatural standards of 8 strawberry cultivars bred by Sverdlovsk Horticultural Breeding Station: ‘Akvarelʹ’ (WIR-108162), ‘Altyn’ (WIR-108163), ‘Viola’ (WIR-108166), ‘Gejzer’ (WIR-108167), ‘Darenka’ (WIR-108168), ‘Due`t’ (WIR-108169), ‘Torpeda’ (WIR-108171), ‘Forsazh’ (WIR-108172). Plant material for nomenclatural standards was selected and identified in the collection of the originator organization by the curator of the strawberry collection. The herbarium sample of the nomenclatural standard of each cultivar is represented by herbarium sheet containing parts of

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Mezhenskyi, Volodymyr, and Yurii Klymenko. "Notice of a new Crataegus 'Kokhno' and +Crataegomespilus." Plant Introduction 99-100 (August 26, 2023): 3–11. https://doi.org/10.46341/PI2023003.

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<em>Crataegus </em>(+<em>Crataegomespilus</em>) ‘Kokhno’ is a new graft chimera originated from the junction where <em>Crataegus germanica</em> (= <em>Mespilus germanica</em>) scion was top-grafted onto a stock <em>Crataegus</em> sp. In 1993, in the arboretum of one of the forestry-division offices in the Volhynia region, Vladyslav Oleshko found a putative hybrid between hawthorn and medlar, which was named in honor of well-known Ukrainian dendrologist Mykola Kokhno. He believed this plant was the result of a crossing between <em>Mespilus germanica</em> and <em>Crataegus ucrainica<

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van den Berg, R. G., P. Trehane, C. D. Brickell, et al. "International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants -- 1995 (ICNCP or Cultivated Plant Code) Adopted by the International Commission for the Nomenclature of Cultivated Plants." Taxon 45, no. 2 (1996): 406. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1224708.

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Ershova, L. A., I. V. Varganova, and N. V. Lebedeva. "Nomenclatural standard of barley cultivar ‘Talovsky 9’." Vavilovia 6, no. 3 (2024): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.30901/2658-3860-2023-3-o1.

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The nomenclatural standard of spring two-row barley cultivar ‘Talovsky 9’, bred by the Federal Government Budgetory Scientific Institution "Voronezh Federal Agricultural Scientific Centre named after V.V. Dokuchaev" (FGBSI "Voronezh FASC named after V.V. Dokuchaev") former V.V. Dokuchaev Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture of the Central Black Earth Zone was created.The pedigree of the 'Talovsky 9' barley cultivar includes the ‘Pervenets’ and ‘Donetsk 8’ cultivars, highly resistant to smut, and highly resistant to root rot cultivars the ‘Donetsk 8’ and ‘Preriya’. Cultivar ‘Talovsky 9’

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Gavrilenko, T. A., S. E. Dunaeva, O. A. Tikhonova, and I. G. Chukhina. "New approaches to registration and conservation of domestic cultivars of berry crops in the VIR Genebank on the example of red raspberry and black currant." Plant Biotechnology and Breeding 5, no. 4 (2023): 24–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.30901/2658-6266-2022-4-o5.

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A collection of nomenclatural standards is being created at VIR for domestic cultivars of various crops in accordance with the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP). A new complex strategy was proposed for vegetatively propagated crops for registering domestic cultivars received from their authors in the VIR genebank. In addition to the creation of nomenclature standards, the strategy includes the development of a genetic passport of a cultivar and the use of biotechnological methods to preserve explants (buds, meristems) isolated from plant material transferred by b

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Bagmet, L. V., and E. M. Chebotok. "Nomenclatural standards of gooseberry cultivars bred by the South Ural Research Institute of Horticulture and Potato Growing." Agricultural Science Euro-North-East 26, no. 2 (2025): 262–73. https://doi.org/10.30766/2072-9081.2025.26.2.262-273.

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The creation and promulgation of nomenclatural standards is necessary to fix the name of a cultivar to its appearance and, therefore, to a certain set of genetic information. According to the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants, a herbarium sample of the cultivar must be designated as the nomenclatural standard. For the official promulgation of nomenclatural standards, their publication is necessary, indicating the identification number of the herbarium sample and a link to the published descriptions of the cultivar. In the article there have been published nomenclatural s

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Bagmet, L. V., and O. V. Kurashev. "Nomenclatural standards of gooseberry cultivars developed at the Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding." Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding 186, no. 2 (2025): 160–70. https://doi.org/10.30901/2227-8834-2025-2-160-170.

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Background. Among the main targets in modern gooseberry breeding are resistance to American powdery mildew and leaf spots, large size of berries, lower thorniness, better fruit taste, high yield, and compact bush habit convenient for mechanized harvesting. Gooseberry cultivars released by the Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding (VNIISPK) meet these requirements. This study presents the nomenclatural standards developed for those cultivars.Materials and methods. The bioresource collection of gooseberries maintained at the VNIISPK served as the material for the study. The gooseberr

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Sullivan, Sylvia C., Christian Barthlott, Jonathan Crosier, Ilya Zhukov, Athanasios Nenes, and Corinna Hoose. "The effect of secondary ice production parameterization on the simulation of a cold frontal rainband." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 18, no. 22 (2018): 16461–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-16461-2018.

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Abstract. Secondary ice production via processes like rime splintering, frozen droplet shattering, and breakup upon ice hydrometeor collision have been proposed to explain discrepancies between in-cloud ice crystal and ice-nucleating particle numbers. To understand the impact of this additional ice crystal generation on surface precipitation, we present one of the first studies to implement frozen droplet shattering and ice–ice collisional breakup parameterizations in a mesoscale model. We simulate a cold frontal rainband from the Aerosol Properties, PRocesses, And InfluenceS on the Earth's Cl

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Sullivan, S.C., C. Barthlott, J. Crosier, I. Zhukov, A. Nenes, and C. Hoose. "The effect of secondary ice production parameterization on the simulation of a cold frontal rainband." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 18, no. 22 (2018): 16461–80. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-16461-2018.

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Secondary ice production via processes like rime splintering, frozen droplet shattering, and breakup upon ice hydrometeor collision have been proposed to explain discrepancies between in-cloud ice crystal and ice-nucleating particle numbers. To understand the impact of this additional ice crystal generation on surface precipitation, we present one of the first studies to implement frozen droplet shattering and ice–ice collisional breakup parameterizations in a mesoscale model. We simulate a cold frontal rainband from the Aerosol Properties, PRocesses, And InfluenceS on the Earth’s

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Varganova, I. V., E. V. Stolpivskaya, L. A. Kosykh, and N. V. Lebedeva. "Nomenclatural standards of spring barley cultivars bred by the Volga Scientific Research Institute of Selection and Seed-Growing named after P.N. Konstantinov." Vavilovia 6, no. 4 (2024): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.30901/2658-3860-2023-4-o1.

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The article discusses the cultivars of spring two-row barley ‘Povolzhsky 22’, ‘Povolzhsky 49’, ‘Povolzhsky Yantar’, and ‘Povolzhsky Priz’ bred by the Volga Scientific Research Institute of Selection and Seed-Growing named after P.N. Konstantinov, a branch of the Samara Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The article describes the morphological, biological and economic characteristics of the cultivars. To prepare herbarium specimens of nomenclatural standards, plant material of cultivars ‘Povolzhsky 22’, ‘Povolzhsky 49’, and ‘Povolzhsky Yantar’ was used. These cultivars

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Bagmet, L. V., and N. G. Tikhonova. "Nomenclature standards of honeysuckle varieties selected by the Pavlovsk Experimental Station of the Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources." Horticulture and viticulture, no. 4 (October 5, 2023): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31676/0235-2591-2023-4-5-13.

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Nomenclature standards of 17 varieties of honeysuckle selected by the Pavlovsk Experimental Station of N. I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) were developed under the Project on creation nomenclature standards for varieties of cultivated plants of domestic selection in the VIR. Plant material for herbarium specimens designated as nomenclature standards was gathered at the flowering and fruiting stages (2020, 2021) in the collection of the originator (Pushkinsk and Pavlovsk laboratories of VIR) in assistance of a cobreeder of these varieties. The herbarization proc

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Bagmet, L. V., and G. N. Tarasova. "Nomenclatural standards of pear varieties bred by Sverdlovsk Horticultural Breeding Station." Agricultural Science Euro-North-East 24, no. 2 (2023): 201–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.30766/2072-9081.2023.24.2.201-213.

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As part of the research there have been developed and published nomenclatural standards of 12 pear varieties bred by Sverdlovsk Horticultural Breeding Station: Berezhenaya (WIR-101392), Gvidon (WIR-101393), Dobryanka (WIR-101394), Zarechnaya (WIR-101395), Permyachka (WIR-101397), Raduzhnaya (WIR-101398), Rozovyy Bochonok (WIR-101399), Sverdlovchanka (WIR-101400), Sultan (WIR-101402), Talitsa (WIR-101404), Fleyta (WIR-101405), Chusovaya (WIR-103944). Plant material for nomenclatural standards was selected in the collection of the originator organization with the participation of the creators of

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Sotiropoulou, Georgia, Étienne Vignon, Gillian Young, et al. "Secondary ice production in summer clouds over the Antarctic coast: an underappreciated process in atmospheric models." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 21, no. 2 (2021): 755–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-755-2021.

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Abstract. The correct representation of Antarctic clouds in atmospheric models is crucial for accurate projections of the future Antarctic climate. This is particularly true for summer clouds which play a critical role in the surface melting of the ice shelves in the vicinity of the Weddell Sea. The pristine atmosphere over the Antarctic coast is characterized by low concentrations of ice nucleating particles (INPs) which often result in the formation of supercooled liquid clouds. However, when ice formation occurs, the ice crystal number concentrations (ICNCs) are substantially higher than th

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Bacer, Sara, Sylvia C. Sullivan, Odran Sourdeval, Holger Tost, Jos Lelieveld, and Andrea Pozzer. "Cold cloud microphysical process rates in a global chemistry–climate model." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 21, no. 3 (2021): 1485–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-1485-2021.

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Abstract. Microphysical processes in cold clouds which act as sources or sinks of hydrometeors below 0 ∘C control the ice crystal number concentrations (ICNCs) and in turn the cloud radiative effects. Estimating the relative importance of the cold cloud microphysical process rates is of fundamental importance to underpin the development of cloud parameterizations for weather, atmospheric chemistry, and climate models and to compare the output with observations at different temporal resolutions. This study quantifies and investigates the ICNC rates of cold cloud microphysical processes by means

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Gavrilenko, T. A., and I. G. Chukhina. "Nomenclatural standards of modern Russian potato cultivars preserved at the VIR herbarium (WIR): A new approach to cultivar genepool registration in a genebank." Plant Biotechnology and Breeding 3, no. 3 (2021): 6–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.30901/2658-6266-2020-3-o2.

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VIR is creating a collection of nomenclature standards for cultivars of different crops in line with the provisions of the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP). The nomenclatural standards are designed in the form of a herbarium sample in cooperation with the authors of cultivars, who select plant material for each cultivar in the experimental field of their organization and forward it to the scientific herbarium together with the accompanying documents. Registering of herbarium specimen in the scientific herbarium is followed by the publication of nomenclatural sta

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He, Yun, Zhenping Yin, Fuchao Liu, and Fan Yi. "Technical note: Identification of two ice-nucleating regimes for dust-related cirrus clouds based on the relationship between number concentrations of ice-nucleating particles and ice crystals." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 22, no. 19 (2022): 13067–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-13067-2022.

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Abstract. Large amounts of dust aerosols are lifted to the upper troposphere every year and play a major role in cirrus formation by acting as efficient ice nuclei. However, the relative importance of heterogeneous nucleation and spontaneous homogenous nucleation in dust-related cirrus clouds is still not well evaluated globally. Here, based on spaceborne observations, we propose a method to identify two ice-nucleating regimes of dust-related cirrus clouds, i.e., (1) the sole presence of heterogeneous nucleation and (2) competition between heterogeneous and homogeneous nucleation, by character

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Simpson, Roy L. "ICNP." Nursing Management (Springhouse) 38, no. 2 (2007): 15,18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006247-200702000-00005.

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Tommasi, Valentina, Barbara Bassola, Chiara Merlo, et al. "Nursing documentation of newborns with birth weight under 1500g in an Italian Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: a cross-mapping study to develop an ICNp® subset." Pielegniarstwo XXI wieku / Nursing in the 21st Century 22, no. 3 (2023): 161–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pielxxiw-2023-0029.

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Abstract Aim. This study aims to verify the possibility of developing an International Classification for Nursing Practice (ICNP) Subset for preterm newborns hospitalized in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Material and methods. This retrospective descriptive study is a lexical cross-mapping from nurses’ notes to the ICNP. The study analyzes a convenience sample of 115 newborns’ nursing notes of a NICU. The sample included preterm newborns with birth weight under 1500g hospitalized for at least three days. The frequency distribution, and the percentage frequency distribution of ICNP terms,

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Neubauer, David, Sylvaine Ferrachat, Colombe Siegenthaler-Le Drian, et al. "The global aerosol–climate model ECHAM6.3–HAM2.3 – Part 2: Cloud evaluation, aerosol radiative forcing, and climate sensitivity." Geoscientific Model Development 12, no. 8 (2019): 3609–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-3609-2019.

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Abstract. The global aerosol–climate model ECHAM6.3–HAM2.3 (E63H23) as well as the previous model versions ECHAM5.5–HAM2.0 (E55H20) and ECHAM6.1–HAM2.2 (E61H22) are evaluated using global observational datasets for clouds and precipitation. In E63H23, the amount of low clouds, the liquid and ice water path, and cloud radiative effects are more realistic than in previous model versions. E63H23 has a more physically based aerosol activation scheme, improvements in the cloud cover scheme, changes in the detrainment of convective clouds, changes in the sticking efficiency for the accretion of ice

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Pietrzak, Katarzyna, and Hanna Grabowska. "ICNP® – why not? Nurses’ opinions on the implementation of ICNP® vocabulary for clinical practice." Pielegniarstwo XXI wieku / Nursing in the 21st Century 19, no. 4 (2020): 236–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pielxxiw-2020-0034.

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AbstractIntroduction. The most important application of information technology in nursing is generating and maintaining patient’s electronic records. Implementing ICNP® to this can guarantee the continuity and high quality of evidence-based care.Aim. Obtaining information on nurses’ opinions on the implementation of ICNP® in clinical practice.Material and methods. The study was conducted in late 2018 and early 2019 in a group of 104 nurses of the University Clinical Centre in Gdańsk. It involved conducting a diagnostic survey.Results. Prior to the survey, 77.9% of the respondents were aware of

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Lundberg, C., A. Coenen, D. Konicek, and H. A. Park. "Evaluation of the Content Coverage of SNOMED CT Representing ICNP Seven-axis Version 1 Concepts." Methods of Information in Medicine 50, no. 05 (2011): 472–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3414/me11-01-0004.

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SummaryObjectives: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the ability of SNOMED CT (Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine Clinical Terms) to represent the concepts of the ICNP version 1 – the seven-axis model.Methods: The first author mapped 1658 concepts of the ICNP version 1 to SNOMED CT using CLUE browser 5.0. The second author from SNOMED Terminology Solutions – with a team of SNOMED CT experts – and the third author from the ICN with a team of ICNP experts validated the mapping result. If there was any disagreement during the validation process, the three of us convened online meetings

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Sullivan, Sylvia C., Corinna Hoose, Alexei Kiselev, Thomas Leisner, and Athanasios Nenes. "Initiation of secondary ice production in clouds." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 18, no. 3 (2018): 1593–610. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-1593-2018.

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Abstract. Disparities between the measured concentrations of ice-nucleating particles (INPs) and in-cloud ice crystal number concentrations (ICNCs) have led to the hypothesis that mechanisms other than primary nucleation form ice in the atmosphere. Here, we model three of these secondary production mechanisms – rime splintering, frozen droplet shattering, and ice–ice collisional breakup – with a six-hydrometeor-class parcel model. We perform three sets of simulations to understand temporal evolution of ice hydrometeor number (Nice), thermodynamic limitations, and the impact of parametric uncer

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Sullivan, S.C., C. Hoose, A. Kiselev, T. Leisner, and A. Nenes. "Initiation of secondary ice production in clouds." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 18 (February 5, 2018): 1593–610. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-1593-2018.

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Disparities between the measured concentrations of ice-nucleating particles (INPs) and in-cloud ice crystal number concentrations (ICNCs) have led to the hypothesis that mechanisms other than primary nucleation form ice in the atmosphere. Here, we model three of these secondary production mechanisms – rime splintering, frozen droplet shattering, and ice–ice collisional breakup – with a sixhydrometeor-class parcel model. We perform three sets of simulations to understand temporal evolution of ice hydrometeor number (Nice), thermodynamic limitations, and the impact of parametri

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Zhou, Yingwu, Lili Sui, Feng Xing, Xiaoxu Huang, Yaowei Zheng, and Debo Zhao. "Bond Performance of Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Bar with Dual Functions of Reinforcement and Cathodic Protection for Reinforced Concrete Structures." Advances in Polymer Technology 2020 (January 25, 2020): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2097369.

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The dual function of a carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) bar working as reinforcement and impressed current cathodic protection (ICCP) anode for reinforced concrete structures has been proposed and researched in this paper. The ICCP tests with different current densities and polarization durations were first conducted for the concrete with high chloride content. After the ICCP application, pull out tests were then performed to investigate the bond behaviors of CFRP bars. Experimental results have shown the effectiveness of the new-type ICCP system with the CFRP bar as the anode on corrosi

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Yao, Guowen, Xuanbo He, Jiawei Liu, Zengwei Guo, and Pengyu Chen. "Test Study of the Bridge Cable Corrosion Protection Mechanism Based on Impressed Current Cathodic Protection." Lubricants 11, no. 1 (2023): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/lubricants11010030.

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The cable system is an important bearing element of a bridge with stay cables or slings and a matter of major concern in the safety of the bridge structure. Bridge cables are vulnerable to corrosion induced by leakage and soaking during their service life. To solve this problem, and based on the idea of proactive control by means of the impressed current cathodic protection (ICCP) of bridge cables, this study designs and develops an ICCP system device for bridge cable protection. In this study, an accelerated corrosion test was conducted to test the ICCP system of steel wires inside the cables

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Qiu, Yingqiang, Wanli Peng, and Xiaodan Lin. "Improved CNN Prediction Based Reversible Data Hiding for Images." Entropy 27, no. 2 (2025): 159. https://doi.org/10.3390/e27020159.

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This paper proposes a reversible data hiding (RDH) scheme for images with an improved convolutional neural network (CNN) predictor (ICNNP) that consists of three modules for feature extraction, pixel prediction, and complexity prediction, respectively. Due to predicting the complexity of each pixel with the ICNNP during the embedding process, the proposed scheme can achieve superior performance compared to a CNNP-based scheme. Specifically, an input image is first split into two sub-images, i.e., a “Circle” sub-image and a “Square” sub-image. Meanwhile, each sub-image is applied to predict ano

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Jeong, Jin A., and Chung Kuk Jin. "Utilization of Variable Resistor for Improvement of Impressed Current Cathodic Protection System on Reinforced Concrete Structures." Advanced Materials Research 1125 (October 2015): 365–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1125.365.

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This study is to acquire the confirmation data regarding the impressed current cathodic protection (ICCP) system by using the variable resistor for reinforced concrete specimens for improvement in under-protected area of reinforced concrete specimens. The ICCP system is one of the most promising corrosion protection methods. The Effect of ICCP system can be changed at diverse conditions. Particularly, temperature and relative humidity plays a crucial role in the CP effect. It was possible to confirm the performance of ICCP system by the use of variable resistor in different relative humidity a

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Carvalho, Carina Maris Gaspar, Marcia Regina Cubas, and Maria Miriam Lima da Nóbrega. "Terms of the specialized nursing language for the care of ostomates." Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem 70, no. 3 (2017): 461–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2015-0058.

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ABSTRACT Objectives: to identify terms of the specialized nursing language for the care of ostomates from the literature of the area, and to map the identified terms with terms of the International Classification for Nursing Practice (ICNP®). Method: descriptive study of quantitative approach guided by the guidelines for the elaboration of terminology subsets of the ICNP®. The terms were collected in 49 scientific articles, extracted using a computational tool, selected according to the relevance for the theme, and normalized and mapped with the ICNP®. Results: 20,668 terms were extracted. The

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Ren, Yuan, Lihui Wang, Kunjie Lin, Hongtao Ma, and Mingzhu Ma. "Improved Iterative Closest Contour Point Matching Navigation Algorithm Based on Geomagnetic Vector." Electronics 11, no. 5 (2022): 796. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11050796.

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The geomagnetic matching aided positioning system based on Iterative Closest Contour Point (ICCP) algorithm can suppress the accumulation error of the inertial navigation system and achieve the accurate positioning of the vehicle. Aiming at the problem that the ICCP algorithm is sensitive to heading error and easily mismatches in regions with similar geomagnetic general features, an improved ICCP matching algorithm based on geomagnetic vector is proposed. The ant colony algorithm is designed to improve the search strategy in a large probability range. The geomagnetic three-dimensional vector f

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Bennett, Jack, Thomas Turk, Clem Firlotte, and Matt Sexton. "Testing Old Cathodic Protection on Ohio Bridge Decks." Materials Performance 51, no. 11 (2012): 31–37. https://doi.org/10.5006/mp2012_51_11-31.

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Impressed current cathodic protection (ICCP) has been proven to effectively control corrosion of reinforcing steel in concrete. But very little longterm data have been presented regarding the effectiveness of ICCP for extending the service life of concrete bridge repair. This article presents the results of testing ICCP systems on three bridges in Ohio, 23 years, 20 years, and 16years after installation.

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Rossouw, Estelle, and Wesley Doorsamy. "Predictive Maintenance Framework for Cathodic Protection Systems Using Data Analytics." Energies 14, no. 18 (2021): 5805. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14185805.

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In the quest to achieve sustainable pipeline operations and improve pipeline safety, effective corrosion control and improved maintenance paradigms are required. For underground pipelines, external corrosion prevention mechanisms include either a pipeline coating or impressed current cathodic protection (ICCP). For extensive pipeline networks, time-based preventative maintenance of ICCP units can degrade the CP system’s integrity between maintenance intervals since it can result in an undetected loss of CP (forced corrosion) or excessive supply of CP (pipeline wrapping disbondment). A conforma

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Sun, Wenhao, Shunying Zou, and John Yang. "Internal Cathodic Protection Retrofit for Auxiliary Cooling Water Pipes." Materials Performance 54, no. 12 (2015): 38–41. https://doi.org/10.5006/mp2015_54_12-38.

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A combined-cycle power plant in Asia utilizes seawater as auxiliary cooling water (ACW). The carbon steel ACW pipe was lined with coal tar epoxy. After six months in operation, the ACW pipe started leaking due to internal corrosion. A retrofit impressed current cathodic protection (ICCP) system was installed. This article describes the retrofit process, including failure analysis, ICCP design, and the ICCP system commissioning.

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