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1

Calefati, Christopher. "«Aborrito infamato e negletto dei Borboni il nome sarà» : gesti e voci di dissidenza antiborbonica nel regno delle due Sicilie continentale (1848-1859)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris Est, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PESC0019.

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Le travail de thèse s’insère dans le sillon interprétatif qui a vu un renouvellement de l’historiographie du XIXe siècle européen, selon les canons des interprétations provenant de l’histoire culturelle. Les nouvelles théories sur les pratiques de politisation visuelle et informelle servent de base à la lecture des actes d’iconoclasme et de violence verbale antiborbonique dans le Royaume des Deux-Siciles entre la grande mobilisation de 1848 et 1859. Les deux moments analysés sont caractérisés par deux attitudes différentes de la part de la monarchie : au cours de la révolution de Quarante-huit, le Sud d'Italie continental est concerné par une violente guerre civile avec la momentanée, Les années 1849 et 1859 se distinguent par une violente tentative policière et judiciaire par le trône de Ferdinand II contre les "survivants" de la mobilisation. Grâce à la lecture des documents provenant des Grandes Cours Criminelles et du Ministère de Police Général de Naples, il est possible de reconstruire une morphologie de la pratique iconoclaste, en décrivant les différents aspects du répertoire de violence matérielle envers les images du pouvoir. En ce sens, le travail de recherche vise à mettre en évidence une autre voie d’accès pour la population ordinaire à la négociation de la souveraineté pendant une période de crise politique et de discontinuité de légitimité du pouvoir monarchique. En outre, l’apparition de nouveaux acteurs sur la scène politique méridionale confirme la vivacité et l’hétérogénéité de l’environnement duosicilien, distinct d’une présence importante de "petits conspirateurs" dans des tournants historiques pour le Royaume. La violence iconoclaste montre la tentative de la population de s’assurer un rôle de protagoniste pendant la révolution et laisse entrevoir un changement de l’imaginaire de la monarchie des Bourbons au sein de l’opinion publique. En effet, 1848 et les gestes de "rupture" visuelle soulignent la présence d’une fracture entre sujets et trône dans la sphère de la légitimité du pouvoir. A côté de l’iconoclasme, le travail de recherche examine les pratiques de violence verbale (écrite et orale) contre le trône de Naples. Dans les cas analysés, un appel constant à la mobilisation de 1848 est évident, dont la mémoire est un véritable pilier qui soutient la renaissance de la conspiration patriotique. En effet, les messages de la révolution reviennent, de manière rapsodique et souvent peu coordonnée, sur les murs des petits centres du sud de l’Italie, où la mobilisation trouve de nouveaux acteurs qui permettent sa survie dans un moment de dure répression policière de la part de l’appareil répressif des Bourbons. Les gestes de violence verbale conquièrent de nouveaux lieux de la révolution : auberges, ateliers et tavernes remplacent, temporairement, les places envahies pendant la grande mobilisation. Même dans ce cas d’étude, l’imaginaire collectif antimonarchique est alimenté par des rumeurs, des rumeurs incendiaires et des écrits séditieux qui accompagnent le quotidien des individus. Les répertoires examinés s’entremêlent dans le paysage politique méridional : les blasphèmes politiques accompagnent les gestes d’iconoclasme dans les phases de renversement de pouvoir et les remplacent dans les périodes de lutte clandestine anti-monarchique. Les deux pratiques de souveraineté font l’objet d’une re-reconnaissance politique au cours des bouleversements historiques du XIXe siècle. En effet, les rituels de violence, récurrents dans les mécanismes de régulation du pouvoir local, pénètrent des conflits plus larges, qui concernent tout l’espace méridional. Par conséquent, les formes de violence et de négociation de la souveraineté populaireLa lutte pour la suprématie n’est pas menée exclusivement dans les milieux institutionnels et diplomatiques, mais comprend un substrat politique qui agit continuellement sur les émotions populaires
The thesis is part of the interpretation that has seen a renewal of the historiography of the nineteenth century European, according to the canons of interpretations from cultural history. New theories on the practices of visual and informal politicization serve as a basis for reading the acts of iconoclasm and verbal anti-Borbonic violence in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies in the period between the great mobilization of 1848 and 1859. The two moments analyzed are characterized by two different attitudes on the part of the monarchy: during the Forty-eight Revolution, the continental South is affected by a violent civil war with the momentary, and partial, conquest of sovereignty by the radical front; the years between 1849 and 1859 are distinguished by a violent attempt, police and judicial, by the throne of Ferdinand II against the "survivors" of the mobilization. Through the reading of documents from the Grand Criminal Courts and the Ministry of Police General of Naples, it is possible to reconstruct a morphology of iconoclastic practice, outlining the different aspects of the repertoire of material violence against images of power. In this sense, the research work aims to highlight an additional way for the ordinary population to access the negotiation of sovereignty during a period of political crisis and discontinuity of the legitimacy of monarchical power. Moreover, the appearance of new actors on the southern political scene confirms the liveliness and heterogeneity of the Duosicilian environment, distinguished by an important presence of "small conspirators" within epochal changes for the Kingdom. The iconoclastic violence shows the attempt of the population to secure a leading role during the revolution and reveals a change in the imagination of the Bourbon monarchy within public opinion. Indeed, 1848 and the gestures of visual "rupture" emphasize the presence of a rift between subjects and throne in the sphere of the legitimacy of power. Alongside iconoclasm, the research examines the practices of verbal (written and oral) violence against the throne of Naples. In the cases analyzed, a constant reference to the mobilization of 1848 is evident, whose memory is a real pillar that supports the revival of the patriotic conspiracy. In fact, the messages of the revolution return, in a rhapsodic and often uncoordinated, on the walls of the small towns of Southern Italy, where the mobilization finds new actors that allow its survival in a moment of harsh police repression by the repressive apparatus of the Bourbons. Gestures of verbal violence conquer new places of the revolution: inns, shops and taverns temporarily replace the squares invaded during the great mobilization. Also in this case study, the anti-colonial collective imagination is fueled by rumors, incendiary voices and seditious writings that accompany the daily life of individuals. The repertories examined are intertwined in the southern political landscape: political blasphemies accompany the gestures of iconoclasm in the phases of overturning power and replace the latter in the periods of underground anti-mafia struggle. The two practices of sovereignty are the subject of political resettlement during the epochal upheavals of the nineteenth century. In fact, the rituals of violence, recurrent in the mechanisms of regulation of local power, penetrate wider conflicts, affecting the entire southern space. Therefore, forms of violence and negotiation of popular sovereignty become part of theconflict for the legitimacy that the revolutions had fuelled: the struggle for supremacy is not fought exclusively in the institutional and diplomatic spheres, but includes a political substrate that acts continuously on popular emotions
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2

Tremblay, Vincent. "L'image du pouvoir impérial dans la Chronographie de Théophane le Confesseur pendant le premier iconoclasme Byzantin (717-815)." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/60.

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L’étude de l’iconoclasme byzantin, cette crise théologique ayant pour cause l’essor du culte associé aux images religieuses, a été un exercice ardu pour les historiens. En effet, les maigres sources disponibles pour cette période sont toutes favorables au culte des images. Bien qu’écrite par un iconodoule convaincu et hostile aux empereurs iconoclastes, la Chronographie de Théophane le Confesseur ne mérite pourtant pas ses étiquettes contemporaines de pro-iconophile et d’anti-iconoclaste. Le présent mémoire propose donc de revoir et de nuancer les écrits de Théophane en ce qui a trait au pouvoir impérial. Il s’agira de démontrer que la place des empereurs sur l’échiquier théologique n’a aucune influence sur la représentation du pouvoir, voire et de ceux qui l’exercent, dans la Chronographie. En effet, une analyse rigoureuse des empereurs de la période iconoclaste (717-780) et de la période iconodoule (780-815) prouvera que pour Théophane, rien n’est absolu : les iconoclastes ne sont pas dépourvus de vertu et les iconodoules peuvent agir de façon tyrannique. La Chronographie propose ainsi une image complexe du pouvoir impérial, qui oblige à reconsidérer les frontières entre légitimité impériale et tyrannie. -- The study of Byzantine iconoclasm, a theological crisis caused by the emergence of religious practices centered on divine images, has proven to be a difficult endeavor for historians. Indeed, the few available sources which discuss this period are clearly favorable to this cult of images. Despite having been written by a convinced iconodule who was also hostile to iconoclastic emperors, the Chronicle by Theophanes the Confessor should not be labelled as purely pro-iconophile and anti-iconoclastic. As such, the present thesis will seek to review and relativize the writings of Theophanes with regards to imperial power. This will attempt to demonstrate that in the Chronicle, the place of emperors on the theological playing field has no impact on the representations of power or those who exert it. In fact, a rigorous analysis of emperors from the iconoclastic period (717-780) as well as the iconodule period (780-815) will show that inTheophanes’ mind nothing is absolute: iconoclasts are not devoid of virtue and iconodules can be tyrannical. Hence, the Chronicle presents a complex image of imperial power, one which demands a reconsideration of the boundaries between imperial legitimacy and tyranny.
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3

Tremblay, Vincent. "L'image du pouvoir imp??rial dans la Chronographie de Th??ophane le Confesseur pendant le premier iconoclasme Byzantin (717-815)." Mémoire, Universit?? de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/60.

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L?????tude de l???iconoclasme byzantin, cette crise th??ologique ayant pour cause l???essor du culte associ?? aux images religieuses, a ??t?? un exercice ardu pour les historiens. En effet, les maigres sources disponibles pour cette p??riode sont toutes favorables au culte des images. Bien qu?????crite par un iconodoule convaincu et hostile aux empereurs iconoclastes, la Chronographie de Th??ophane le Confesseur ne m??rite pourtant pas ses ??tiquettes contemporaines de pro-iconophile et d???anti-iconoclaste. Le pr??sent m??moire propose donc de revoir et de nuancer les ??crits de Th??ophane en ce qui a trait au pouvoir imp??rial. Il s???agira de d??montrer que la place des empereurs sur l?????chiquier th??ologique n???a aucune influence sur la repr??sentation du pouvoir, voire et de ceux qui l???exercent, dans la Chronographie. En effet, une analyse rigoureuse des empereurs de la p??riode iconoclaste (717-780) et de la p??riode iconodoule (780-815) prouvera que pour Th??ophane, rien n???est absolu : les iconoclastes ne sont pas d??pourvus de vertu et les iconodoules peuvent agir de fa??on tyrannique. La Chronographie propose ainsi une image complexe du pouvoir imp??rial, qui oblige ?? reconsid??rer les fronti??res entre l??gitimit?? imp??riale et tyrannie. -- The study of Byzantine iconoclasm, a theological crisis caused by the emergence of religious practices centered on divine images, has proven to be a difficult endeavor for historians. Indeed, the few available sources which discuss this period are clearly favorable to this cult of images. Despite having been written by a convinced iconodule who was also hostile to iconoclastic emperors, the Chronicle by Theophanes the Confessor should not be labelled as purely pro-iconophile and anti-iconoclastic. As such, the present thesis will seek to review and relativize the writings of Theophanes with regards to imperial power. This will attempt to demonstrate that in the Chronicle, the place of emperors on the theological playing field has no impact on the representations of power or those who exert it. In fact, a rigorous analysis of emperors from the iconoclastic period (717-780) as well as the iconodule period (780-815) will show that inTheophanes??? mind nothing is absolute: iconoclasts are not devoid of virtue and iconodules can be tyrannical. Hence, the Chronicle presents a complex image of imperial power, one which demands a reconsideration of the boundaries between imperial legitimacy and tyranny.
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4

Lecercle, François. "Le signe et la relique : les théologies de l'image à la Renaissance." Montpellier 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON30022.

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5

Uphus, Johannes. "Der Horos des Zweiten Konzils von Nizäa 787 : Interpretationen und Kommentar auf der Grundlage der Konzilsakten mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Bilderfrage /." Paderborn : F. Schöningh, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41338334t.

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Texte remanié de: Dissertation--Katholisch-Theologische Fakultät--Bonn--Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität, 2002.
Contient le texte grec de la décision du Concile de Nicée II avec sa traduction allemande.
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6

Cadet, Leïla. "La réappropriation de l'héritage artistique occidental par les artistes de la Figuration Narrative : la citation comme instrument critique." Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX10051.

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Il s’agissait de véritablement envisager la pertinence de la notion de citation, figure éminemment littéraire, au sein du dispositif pictural. Celle-ci, soumise à des normes très restrictives, s’est affichée comme extrêmement polymorphe. Parce qu’elle reprend un élément issu du patrimoine artistique, elle équivaut à un regard critique sur les précédentes créations. Nous avons choisi de l’étudier dans le cadre des œuvres des artistes de la Figuration Narrative, groupe figuratif et contestataire des années soixante, pour qui cet usage est récurrent. Nous avons pu mettre au jour l’articulation binaire attachée à cet exercice complexe : de fait, l’appel fait à des productions déjà existantes revêt toujours une réflexion sans concession au sujet du monde contemporain et de ses déviances, et à propos du métier de peintre et de ses questionnnements. Cette construction, fondée tant sur la reconnaissance de l’importance de l’œuvre « citée » que sur l’irrévérence de la pratique citationnelle ; marque avec force sa teneur dichotomique ainsi que son aspect symboliquement iconoclaste. Il fallait ensuite s’interroger sur les raisons d’une telle activité. La période des années soixante, très troublée au niveau national et international avec l’émergence de la société de consommation et le règne hégémonique des abstractions, allait être un véritable terrain de réflexion pour ces artistes engagés. Nous avons axé notre dernier chapitre sur la possibilité pour une citation d’être, paradoxalement, inédite. Il était donc quesetion de voir si une création sans précédents visuels étaiet seulement pensable ou si elle n’était qu’éternelle reformulation donc énonciation intrinsèquement hyper-opérale.
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7

Arvidsson, Bengt. "Bildstrid, bildbruk, bildlära : en idéhistorisk undersökning av bildfrågan inom den begynnande lutherska traditionen under 1500-talet /." Lund : Lund university press, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34982177g.

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8

Giakalis, Ambrosios. "Images of the divine : the theology of icons at the Seventh Ecumenical Council /." Leiden : E. J. Brill, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35619815q.

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9

Giakalis, Ambrosios. "Images of the divine : the theology of icons at the Seventh Ecumenical Council /." Leiden : Brill, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb400613076.

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10

Katz, Stéphanie. "La représentation de la voix en peinture, figures de l'infigurable." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082066.

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Dans la réalité, dans le rapport que nous entretenons quotidiennement avec elle, la voix échappe évidemment au regard. A ce titre, la représentation de la voix relève de l'infigurable. Choisir d'interroger la représentation de la voix en peinture, c'est, dès les origines du projet, poser la question de l'avènement de l'invisible dans le visible de l'image peinte. Il y a donc un parti pris initial fondant notre recherche, qui considère qu'il existe fondamentalement deux sortes d'images. Les premières parient sur les capacités de l'image à doubler le monde. Les secondes, essentiellement frustrantes, envisagent de signaler ce en quoi elles ne sont précisément que des images, incapables de doubler le réel et de combler ce manque. Indicielles par définition, ces autres images insisteront sur ce qui leur échappe, plutôt que sur ce qu'elles représentent. C'est dans le cadre de cette distinction initiale que nous sommes remonté aux premières définitions philosophiques de l'image proposées au IXe siècle par les Pères de l'Eglise. Or, ce corpus patristique a envisagé la manifestation de la voix dans l'image, non pas comme une simple modalité de l'avènement de l'invisible dans le visible, mais comme son paradigme même. Souffle du Verbe divin accueilli par un corps, la voix tendue entre abstraction spirituelle et Incarnation, est définie dans la scène de l'Annonciation comme étant la figure même de ce qui échappe au regard. Ainsi définie comme n'étant ni le seul Verbe, ni uniquement le son produit par un corps, la voix acquiert une ambivalence structurante qui fait d'elle le véritable laboratoire de l'invisible dans l'image. Du Moyen-Age à la modernité, la représentation de la voix fondera le travail de déconstruction de la logique mimétique qui obsède la peinture.
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Gheerardyn, Claire. "La Statue dans la ville : littératures européennes, russes et américaines à la rencontre des monuments (XIXe - XXIe siècles)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAC021.

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Traversant un ample corpus textuel rédigé en de nombreuses langues, ce travail interroge les rapports peu explorés entre littérature et sculpture, à partir d’un objet, le monument, « fait social total » mêlant enjeux politiques, idéologiques, religieux et esthétiques. Dispositif autoritaire, le monument exerce une efficace pour dominer et transformer celui qui le rencontre. La littérature accompagne, s’approprie, contre au moyen de stratégies d’iconoclasme textuel, dévoie, et renouvelle les actes accomplis par les monuments : glorifier les héros, signifier l’histoire, édifier la société, répondre à la détresse. Dans l’épreuve du réel, le monument se montre pourtant incapable de tenir ces promesses exorbitantes. La littérature l’en délie et l’allège via l’ouverture d’une finitude et d’une compassion. Le monument est réinventé jusqu’à devenir le lieu d’une nouvelle magie ou d’un élan vers le sacré. La littérature rend ainsi un dispositif monosémique à un pluriel des significations
Bringing together a broad corpus of texts written in many different languages, this dissertation explores the intersections between literature and sculpture. The starting point is the monument, an object that stands as a “social total fact”, condensing politics, ideologies, religion and aesthetics. Literature can help monuments to alter their beholders, to glorify heroes, to signify history, to build up and edify society, or to respond to distress. More often, it appropriates, subverts or debunks those acts via strategies of “textual iconoclasm”, proving that monuments cannot withstand the test of reality and fail to keep their promises. Literature aims therefore at renewing monuments, making them lighter by opening them to compassion and finitude. Thus recreated, statues in cities can point the beholders towards the sacred, or accommodate magic. Literature manages so to reinvent a polysemy around devices designed to hold an authority, and that were supposed to reinforce a monosemy
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Skopin, Denis. "La politique de la disparition et la photographie : pour une théorie du milieu." Paris 8, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA083520.

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Ce travail de thèse s’articule autour du phénomène des disparitions forcées sous les dictatures, le terme « la politique de la disparition » englobant ici les cas où les répressions physiques à l’encontre de l’ennemi politique s’accompagnent de l’effacement des traces matérielles de la victime. La thèse analyse, dans la perspective politique et esthétique, le phénomène de la destruction des visages des « ennemis du peuple » sur les photographies de groupe dans la Russie stalinienne. L’étude a pour base empirique quatre-vingts photographies découvertes par l’auteur au cours des recherches aux archives de plusieurs villes russes, ces photographies portant différentes traces, telles que les biffages ou les notes manuscrites laissées par les policiers staliniens. Cette analyse a l’avantage d’ouvrir plusieurs pistes de réflexion, de rendre possible une interrogation conjointe sur la nature de la terreur et la signification politique de la photographie. Afin de penser le rapport entre la politique et l’esthétique, la recherche fait un recours systématique aux notions de milieu transindividuel (G. Simondon) et d’appareil (J-L. Déotte), qu'il s'agisse ensuite de la décomposition de ce milieu du fait des disparitions politiques ou de sa constitution par les appareils, dont la photographie. La thèse compte 374 pages, y compris 19 illustrations et une bibliographie de 269 titres
This thesis is focused on the phenomenon of the enforced disappearances under dictatorships, and the term “policy of disappearance” includes (covers) cases, when physical repressions of political enemies are accompanied by erasing material traces of the victim. The thesis analyzes in the political and aesthetic perspective the phenomenon of elimination of faces of the “public enemies” on group photos in Russia during the Stalin era. The study has as its empirical base eighty photographs found by the author in the course of research in the archives of several Russian cities. These photos have various traces such as blacking out or inscriptions left by the Stalin's police. This analysis may be interesting because it discovers several fields for reflection, allowing a joint inquiry into the nature of terrorism and political significance of photography. In order to conceive the relationship between politics and aesthetics, the study systematically uses the concepts of “transindividual environment” (G. Simondon) and the “apparatus” (J-L. Déotte). The question concerns destruction of the environment as the result of political disappearances, or its creation by the apparatus, one of which is photography. The thesis has 374 pages, including 19 illustrations and a bibliography of 269 sources
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Favier, Anne. "Reconvocations, effacements, résistances de la figure." Phd thesis, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01011402.

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Cette thèse propose une réflexion sur la représentation de la figure humaine au-delà de la " ressemblance cadavérique " présumée par Maurice Blanchot. Nous interrogeons les appels à figurer la figure humaine dans diverses formulations et configurations iconoplastiques, par les moyens associés de la peinture et de la photographie, à partir d'un corpus de postures plastiques contemporaines. Comment la figure humaine se donne-t-elle à figurer pour déborder la seule figuration ? Il est aussi question de reconvocation puisque les œuvres étudiées procèdent de reprises, transferts, reconductions, revenances.Les êtres blanchis peints par Jean Marc Cerino, les portraits flous et dérobés de Gerhard Richter, un ensemble d'autoportraits photographiques assourdis de Jacques Damez, les Faces grimaçantes et les Masques Mortuaires rehaussés d'Arnulf Rainer, les défunts dévoilés et photographiés en gros plan par Andres Serrano et les faces surfacées peintes par Anthony Vérot ouvrent des analyses poïétiques et esthétiques qui nous amènent à distinguer deux voies de l'effacement : l'affaiblissement et tout autant la surenchère. Visibilités défectives ou exacerbées ? Deux pôles se succèdent et articulent la tension dialectique de la donation et du retrait : " figures affaiblies " / " figures excessives ". Figurer c'est opérer par distanciation, retrait, passage, dissimulation, déplacement. Ce travail de recherche relève des rapports de force qui travaillent les figures résistantes à leurs oblitérations mais aussi à toutes tentatives de dévoilement. Ces détours étudiés signalent les infigurables qui se désistent : le visage, l'être, l'autre, soi-même, la mort.
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Vlavianos, Stéphanie. "La figure magique à Byzance de Jean Damascène à Michel Psellos (VIIIe-XIe siècle)." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0113.

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Qui évoque la magie, c'est-à-dire l'ensemble des pratiques qui visent à perturber l'ordre naturel des choses à bien ou à mal, ne peut manquer de faire référence au praticien. Les sources byzantines issues des rangs chrétiens, normatifs, s'opposent par principe au mage, être démoniaque. Elles ne lui donnent pas la parole et elles ont mis en place ce que l'on pourrait appeler « la figure magique », c'est-à-dire une représentation du praticien. Les incarnations de cette figure sont diverses, bien que les traits en soient constants. De même, l'utilisation des figures varie aussi bien d'une source à l'autre que d'un contexte à un autre. La période qui s'étend du VIIIe à la fin du XIe siècle recèle beaucoup de ces figures, surtout pendant l'iconoclasme. Les activités du mage sont variées, issues de la vision des origines angéliques de la magie elle-même. Ses savoirs sont un don, transmissible voire contaminant. Les figures magiques sont aussi celles du pouvoir compromis et souillé. La remise en ordre du monde bouleversé par le mage passe par l'intervention d'une autre figure atypique, le saint. Se convertir ou mourir, telles sont les deux issues possibles pour la figure magique, forcément vaincue
Magic, that is practices whose aim is to disturb the natural order and the balance of the world in a good or evil purpose, refers unquestionably to the magician himself. Born into a Christian environment, the-Byzantine sources from the VIIIth till the end of the XIth century clash, on the principle, with the practitioner, seen as a diabolical being. The sources have set up what can be called a "magical figure", a representation of who practices magic. The incarnations of this figure are different, even if the general features are constantly the same. The way they are used is various from one source to another and from one context to another as weil. The Iconoclasm is particularly riddled with magical figures. The large range of activities attributed to the magician cornes from the vision of the angelical origins of magic. The magical knowledge is a gift the magician receives and passes on to others, contaminating them. The figures of that time are also those of an imperial compromised, polluted power. The saint is another particular figure putting in order aIl the magical and diabolical disorders. Converting or death are the exits for the magician, inevitably defeated
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La, Gorce Mathieu Bertrand Simon René de. "Une rhétorique iconoclaste : ordre et désordre dans le "Tableau des differens de la religion" de Philippe de Marnix de Sainte-Aldegonde (1540-1598)." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA070041.

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Cette thèse est une étude du "tableau des differens de la religion " (1598-1601), de marnix de sainte-aldegonde. Cette Œuvre méconnue a été peu étudiée jusqu'à présent. On montre que son intérêt ne se résume pas à sa langue rabelaisienne. Celle-ci ne prend sens qu'au sein d'un dispositif plus large, le pseudo-éloge, qu'on analyse comme une systématisation fictionnelle de l'ironie. L'eglise catholique est dénoncée comme un enfer chaotique. Mais le chaos n'est pas seulement montré ; il est aussi mimé par ce "tableau " en écriture, qui transmet le désordre à sa disposition, à ses images, et à ses mots. La satire court ainsi le risque d'entraver sa propre communication. La stabilisation du sens (protestant) est assurée par l'insertion de passages sérieux. D'abord perÇus comme un surcroît de désordre, ils semblent viser un processus de conversion, menant le lecteur du mensonge catholique (comique) à l'aveu protestant. Encore faut-il que la fiction puisse convertir à autre chose qu'à elle-même
This thesis is a study of the "tableau des differens de la religion" (1598-1601), by marnix de sainte-aldegonde. This unknown work has until now received little attention. I argue that its interest does not lie solely in its rabelais-like language, which can only be accounted for if studied in relation to th overall communicational strategy of the text - satirical eulogy. This genre is analysed as a systematic and fictional version of irony. The catholic church is depicted as a chaotic inferno. However chaos is not merely depicted; it is also enacted in this written picture ("tableau"), thus contaminating the lay-out, the images and the words of the text. This strategy puts communication at risk the restoration of the protestant truth is sought through the insertion of serious passages which may initially be perceived as a further source of chaos. But these passages aim at leading the reader to conversion, bridging the gap between catholic lies and protestant revelation. Nonetheless it remains to be seen whether fiction has the power to convert anyone to anything other than fiction itself
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16

Chryssostalis, Alexis. "Recherches sur la tradition manuscrite du "Contra Eusebium" de Nicéphore de Constantinople." Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040031.

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La "Lettre à Constantia", attribuée à Eusèbe de Césarée, fait partie des testimonia patristiques du Concile iconoclaste de Hiéreia (754). Ce texte n'est parvenu à la postérité que de manière indirecte. Le Contra Eusebium de Nicéphore de Constantinople (758-828) constitue à la fois sa réfutation et la source principale par laquelle nous le connaissons. L'étude de la tradition manuscrite du Contra Eusebium montre que ce texte n'est pas autonome. Il fait partie d’un grand traité antirrhétique qui contenait l'Apologeticus, les trois Antirrhetici et le Contra Eusebium et Epiphanidem. Le texte original n'était pas divisé en chapitres, qui sont le résultat de l'évolution des notes marginales dans les éditions du IXe siècle. Un système développé de signes marginaux mettait en évidence l'enseignement orthodoxe et la doctrine condamnée
The "Letter to Constantia", attributed to Eusebius of Caesarea, forms part of the patristic testimonia of the Hiereia Iconoclast Council (754). This text survived only in an indirect manner. Nicephorus of Constantinople (758-828) in his Contra Eusebium undertook a refutation which, at the same time, constitutes its principal source. The study of the Contra Eusebium manuscript tradition shows that the text in question is not autonomous. It is in fact part of a long antirrhetic treatise, including an Apologeticus, three Antirrhetici and Contra Eusebium et Epiphanidem. The original text was not divided into chapters. The chapter titles result from the evolution of marginalia in the 9th century editions. A series of marginal signs simultaneously stressed orthodox education and condemnation of the heretical doctrine
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Licari, Saverio. "Fundamentos teológicos da Iconografia Cristã." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2014. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/18347.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-29T14:27:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Saverio Licari.pdf: 2801424 bytes, checksum: 7748a79f4fa18f9d525296eb14443c55 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-08-20
The following essay has as its main point to present an analysis about the influence and importance of the Christian icon on the history of Christianity. It is around the logos that Christianity will form its theological reflection. However, the image, even when subordinated to the word, has never ceased to influence valuably the mind of men. On this essay, will be enhanced the vigorous role that Christian icon (as a visual word) has on cultural and religious context since the beginning, in parallel and at the same time that the Holy Scripture (as written word). The hypothesis consists in an association between the written word (Holy Scripture) and the not written or visual (icon) and if it's possible that both of them would be equally valid ways to transmit the only Divine Revelation. The research is based on specialized texts about the theme. The photographic attachment contributes to attest the importance of the icon since the origin of Christianity. The trajectory of the image was submitted through the sieve of Iconoclasm, a strong movement overall on the VIII and IX centuries, that wanted the destruction of all symbols considered dead idols. At last, the final chapter is the analysis aesthetic-theological of the Christ Incarnation s icon proving the hypothesis of this essay
A presente dissertação tem como objetivo apresentar um estudo sobre a influência e a importância do ícone cristão na história do cristianismo. É em torno do logos que o cristianismo formulará a sua reflexão teológica. Mas, a imagem, mesmo subordinada à palavra, nunca deixou de exercer uma valiosa influência no pensamento do homem. Nesta dissertação se quer destacar a função vigorosa que o ícone cristão (Palavra visual) exerceu no contexto cultural e religioso desde o início, paralelamente e juntamente à Sagrada Escritura (Palavra escrita). A hipótese consiste em comparar a equivalência entre a Palavra escrita (Sagrada Escritura) e a palavra não escrita ou visual (ícone) e se estes podem ser considerados como dois caminhos válidos para a transmissão da única Revelação Divina. A pesquisa se baseia nos textos especializados sobre o tema. O anexo fotográfico contribui para atestar a importância do ícone desde a origem do cristianismo. A trajetória da imagem passa pelo crivo do iconoclasmo, movimento muito forte, sobretudo, dos séculos VIII e IX, que queria a destruição das imagens consideradas ídolos mortos. Finalmente, o último capítulo consta da análise estético-teológica do ícone da encarnação de Cristo comprovando, assim, a hipótese da dissertação
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18

Miller, Blaise Anne-Marie. "Le verbe fait image : iconoclasmes, écriture figurée et théologie de l'Incarnation chez les poètes métaphysiques : le cas de George Herbert." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030131.

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La période située entre les deux grandes vagues de destructions iconoclastes dans l’Angleterre du XVIe et du XVIIe siècle est aussi celle où se développe une nouvelle poétique dite « métaphysique », caractérisée par un usage frappant du conceit. Ce travail, consacré à l’œuvre de George Herbert, se propose d’étudier le glissement de propriétés habituellement dévolues à l’image religieuse vers la poésie. On montrera comment la rhétorique et l’imaginaire iconomaques informent le projet littéraire et religieux d’un auteur qui cherche à convertir et purifier la poésie. Là où l’iconoclasme anglais passé et à venir extériorise une crise profonde de la notion même d’image, George Herbert cherche à la reconstruire intérieurement par une poétique efficace de la discordia concors dont le modèle est la théologie de l’Incarnation. Si Herbert rompt, comme tant d’autres poètes à la même époque, avec certaines pratiques de l’image poétique, c’est afin de mieux figurer le divin. Au-delà de sa reconquête de la ressemblance par le transport de la métaphore, c’est aussi grâce à une modalité visuelle de la lettre que Herbert parvient à suggérer l’ineffable et la transcendance divine
The period of time which stretches between the two phases of violent iconoclastic destruction in Early Modern England also corresponds to the development of a new « metaphysical » poetics characteristically known for its striking conceits. The purpose of this study, which is devoted to George Herbert, will be to show how his poetry can become endowed with some of the properties usually ascribed to the religious image. The rhetorics of iconoclasm shape Herbert’s attempt to convert and purify poetry. Whereas past and future iconoclastic destruction testifies to a deeper crisis of the notion of image, George Herbert seeks to recreate it internally through a poetics of discordia concors whose model is the Incarnation. By distancing himself, as many other contemporary poets, from certain long-standing approaches to figurative language, he reclaims for poetry the power to body forth the divine. Such a recovery of resemblance is not only made possible through the « figure of transport », the metaphor, but aslo through an iconic use of writing. Thus Herbert is able to suggest the unspeakable and the transcendance of God
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Basdevant-Corbier, Patricia. "Edward Albee, dramaturge iconoclaste." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0399.

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Figure patricienne incontournable du panorama de la création théâtrale, digne successeur d’Eugene O’Neill, de Tennessee Williams et d’Arthur Miller, Edward Albee (1928-2016) a insufflé une nouvelle vitalité au théâtre américain. Son œuvre iconoclaste, reçue avec ricanements, consternation ou enthousiasme, rejette l’existence d’une coupure entre la réalité, ses apparences, et l’imaginaire. Meneur de jeu imaginatif et provocateur, Albee cherche à produire un théâtre “réaliste” en abordant le problème des rapports entre apparences et réalité dans le théâtre du monde (Theatrum Mundi), sur le plan social (rôle et dimension humaine), logique (sens et non sens) et psychologique (raison et folie), ainsi que sur le plan de la représentation théâtrale (personnage et acteur). Cette étude explore, sous l’angle de la métaphore du jeu, les dernières pièces du dramaturge, riches en questionnements philosophiques, qui présentent le parcours initiatique du Sujet entre représentation et expérience, imaginaire et réalité. Du jeu au “je”, le personnage protéen, dans les coulisses du théâtre de l’intime, prépare son audition sur la scène du théâtre du monde. Empreinte de mystère, de poésie, de sagesse, de cocasserie ou de pathétique, l’aire de jeu inédite du dramaturge, où se prépare une expérience de vérité, déploie une vision humaniste optimiste qui ouvre in fine sur l’expérience esthétique de la catharsis
A patrician key figure of the theatrical landscape, the worthy heir of Eugene O’Neill, Tennessee Williams and Arthur Miller, Edward Albee (1928-2017) has breathed new life into the American theatre. His iconoclastic body of work, which was met with sneering, dismay or enthusiasm, disproves the split between the real, its appearances and imagination. An imaginative, provocative playmaker, Albee aims at producing a “realistic” drama by tackling the problem of the links between appearances and reality in the Theatrum Mundi on various levels : social (role and human dimension), logical (meaning and absurdity), psychological (reason and madness), as well as on the level of performance (character and actor). Through the game metaphor, this study focuses on the playwright’s last plays, which are rife with philosophical interrogations and stage the Subject’s initiatory journey between representation and experience, imagination and reality. As a player, Albee’s protean character prepares backstage to audition for his role on the stage of the Theatrum Mundi. Imbued with mystery, poetry, wisdom, comicality and pathos, the playwright’s original playground, where an experience of truth is under way, brings forth an optimistic, humanistic vision that opens onto the aesthetic experience of catharsis
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Michaud, Philippe-Alain. "Le peuple des images : trois essais sur les attitudes figuratives dans le christianisme antique." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010638.

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Les chrétiens n'ont pas inventé le culte des images, mais un certain type de relation entre adoration et bidimensionalité fondé sur une équivalence entre corps et figure de surface. Tout au long des premiers siècles du christianisme, les récits mettant en scène des images qui s'animent se multiplient: elles se déplacent de leur support, interpellent les spectateurs, les touchent ou les agressent. . . Si les images sont pensées comme des êtres, face à elles, les humains deviennent des images et les chrétiens ont inventé un ensemble de procédures symboliques et rituelles de " décorporation " capables de transformer, par la prière, l'extase ou la mortification, les espèces charnelles en espèces figurales. Cet essai est accompagné de deux annexes: une traduction de l'article d'Ernst Kitzinger " L'adoration des images avant l'iconoclasme " , publié en 1954 dans les Dumbarton Oaks Papers et la traduction des Trois discours contre ceux qui rejettent les saintes images de Jean Damascène.
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21

Song-Kwon, Sou-Kyung. "Nathalie Sarraute : une écriture iconoclaste." Tours, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOUR2009.

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Ce travail s'intéresse à l'écriture de Nathalie Sarraute sous l'angle de l'iconoclasme, compris en tant que métaphore de la fonction littéraire. La première partie est consacre à la représentation et a la défiguration de l'image mentale des personnages sarrautiens. Nous étendons le champ de notre investigation à l'art plastique et avons la peinture moderne en particulier, dans laquelle on constate une esthétique de défiguration. L'ouverture et la profondeur de l'écriture de Sarraute permettent une extension à la phénoménologie, à l'ontologie et à l'éthique. La deuxième partie analyse le rapport dialectique du même et de l'autre, ainsi que l'influence de l'altérité sur l'autofiguration et sur la conscience de soi du personnage. La troisième partie est consacrée aux efforts de la réaffirmation de soi qui s'expriment de manières diverses chez les êtres sarrautiens, tandis que la quatrième partie s'intéresse à l'extension de la conscience de soi à l'espace, à la création, à la poésie. Le soupçon fait exploser la forme fixe et les préjuges ; il ouvre un horizon nouveau à la conscience du moi. Le moi sort de ses confins limites pour se placer dans une étendue sans fin ; il se retrouve au cœur d'une vision poétique et cosmique. Que la destruction de l'identité stable et unilatérale soit l'autre face de la quête d'une nouvelle conscience unitaire qui peut embrasser tous ses éclats, c'est notre hypothèse.
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22

Mokrane, Hakim. "René Char ou la métamorphose d'une poétique." Chambéry, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CHAML014.

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Cette étude s'attache à traiter les évolutions de la poétique de Char en liaison avec les inflexions de l'imaginaire mis en oeuvre par le poète. La démonstration s'attache notamment à mettre en évidence une césure qui révèle le passage d'un monde tragique à l'évocation d'un drame proprement humain, plus attentif à la réalité immédiate, moins altière et plus humble. Pour y parvenir, ce travail dessine les insistances de l'imaginaire charien et entreprend d'en montrer les inflexions successives. Au coeur de cette poétique d'aiguisement, qui puise son énergie dans l'holocauste du souvenir, vont naître de nouvelles modalités d'occupation de l'espace. A partir de "Chants de la Balandrane", le poète va trouver dans les voisinages les plus humbles, dans l'espace le plus réduit et au travers d'une lenteur inhabituelle les voies de son accomplissement. Il s'agit maintenant moin de conquérir que de soulager une terre endolorie. Parole devenue modeste et murmurante plutôt qu'icarienne et inspirée.
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23

Cheung, Pui-yi, and 張佩兒. "The iconoclasm of Han Yu." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2008. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B41004693.

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24

Al-Kasim, Faisal Moayad. "Iconoclasm in modern British drama." Thesis, University of Hull, 1989. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:8285.

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Iconoclasm has proved to be a major feature in modern British drama, where in a short period of time, the theatre has witnessed a host of iconoclastic dramatists, where demythologization has been widespread and fierce and where the icons of the present and the past have been subjected to a wholesale desecration in large numbers at the hands of the Ardens, Brenton, Bond, Churchill and others, who, as their dramatization of history and its idols has shown, have much in common. Although the above playwrights and others were most active towards the end of the sixties and throughout the seventies, their assault, however, has not completely died away in the eighties. As I have shown, Berkoff in 1987 launched in Sink the Belgrano! a fierce onslaught on political sacred cows, including the present Prime Minister, Mrs Thatcher who was mercilessly pilloried. On the 19th of February, 1988, Radio Three began broadcasting a nine part iconoclastic cycle by the Ardens, Whose Is The Kingdom? in which iconized personages from Roman history are revealed in a new light. In the above cycle, the playwrights set out to "demolish" "established notions" about Christ, Christianity, and rewrite the history of the Roman Empire, exposing its heroes and icons such as Constantine as manipulators and hypocrites. In other words, the Ardens' iconoclasm does not seem to have subsided; indeed it is on the rise! However, as mentioned earlier, iconoclasm is not merely the result of petty spite; it is a major aspect of political drama. It works towards changing the received images that the audience hold of history, the present and their icons the latter of which represent both the former. However, like the political theatre of which it is part, iconoclasm has failed to achieve its objectives for a number of reasons, foremost of which is the fact that the denigration of a historic idolatrized figure amounts to attacking the audience itself in whose mind, the images of those assaulted are deeply ingrained as holy and untouchable. The audience sees in such figures its own reflection. Lindenberger, in his book Historical Drama rightly argues that historical playwrights could "present a historical character or action within a broad framework of accepted notions". In other words, a playwright dramatizing a historical figure should try to adhere as much as he can to what is handed down to him and to his audience about the figure by history. Lindenberger goes on to say that "Historical material had the same status as myth, both belonged to what Horace called 'publicly known matters' ... and both depended - indeed, still do depend on - an audience's willingness to assimilate the portrayal of a familiar story or personage". Any portrayal of Achilles as not "restless, irascible, unyielding, and hard" would appear to the audience as unacceptable. The above theory can be rightly applied to the iconoclastic modern British playwrights' treatment of venerated persons. The audience would certainly stick to the “accepted notions" about Lord Nelson, Queen Victoria, Sir Winston Churchill and others. Plays such as The Hero Rises Up, Early Morning, and The Churchill Play can only arouse indignation in the audience and not a renunciation of received images. As I have shown, many spectators and critics were offended by, say, Arden's treatment of Nelson or Bond's degradation of Queen Victoria and William Shakespeare. The audience would rather adhere to what it already knows than revise its views, which brings to mind Marx's statement about the spell that the past casts upon the people, "The old has a strong grip on the people and, progress proceeds slowly." "Tradition is a great retarding force, is the vis inertiae of history". "The tradition of all past generations weighs like an Alp upon the brains of the living”. However, although they may be considered to have failed politically to dislodge right-wing iconography, the modern British demythologizers have established iconoclasm as a major trend in modern British drama and have revived an old tradition and consolidated it . Bond, a playwright who has constantly since 1968 called for the renunciation of the past .and its icons is, however, only too aware of the difficulties that his iconoclasm faces, yet as we Mire seen, he has not stopped producing iconoclastic plays. In his play, The Bundle, his revolutionary hero, Wang works hard with his fellow rebels to rid themselves of the past. He eggs them on to think of the future. For that purpose, he narrates to them the story of a man who carried the king on his back all his life, who even "did not know the king had died long ago", and who "carried him always and wasted his life", He goes on to say that the worst thing is "to carry the dead on your back", What the iconoclasts have tried to do during the past two decades is to remove that dead man from their nation's shoulders.
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Spraggon, Julie. "Puritan iconoclasm in England 1640-1660." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2000. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1349283/.

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A study of Puritan iconoclasm in England during the period of the civil wars and Interregnum, this thesis looks at the reasons for the resurgence of large-scale iconoclasm a hundred years after the break with Rome. Initially a reaction to the emphasis on ceremony and the 'beauty of holiness' under Archbishop Laud, the attack on recent 'innovations' introduced into the church (such as images, stained glass windows and communion rails) developed into a drive for further reformation led by the Long Parliament. Increasingly radical legislation targeted not just 'new popery', but pre-reformation survivals and a wide range of objects including some which had been acceptable to the Elizabethan and Jacobean church (for instance organs and vestments). Parallel to this official movement was an unofficial one, undertaken by Parliamentary soldiers during the war, whose iconoclastic violence, particularly against cathedral churches, became notorious. The significance of this spontaneous action and the importance of the anti-Catholic and anti-Episcopal feelings that it represented is examined. So too is the promotion of such feeling and of the cause of the reformation of images through printed literature (both popular and learned). A detailed survey is made of parliament's legislation against images, and the work of its Committee for the Demolition of Monuments of Superstition and Idolatry, headed by Sir Robert Harley. The question of how and how far this legislation was enforced generally is considered, with specific case studies looking at the impact of the iconoclastic reformation in London, the cathedral churches and at the universities.
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Guyard, Nicolas. "Reliques et espaces urbains : Lyon, Metz Rouen et Toulouse, des réformes à la Restauration." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2132/document.

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À la fin de l’époque médiévale, les reliques sont un objet omniprésent dans le monde chrétien, particulièrement dans les églises urbaines. Les critiques puis destructions protestantes au cours du XVIe siècle constituent une première période de crise, conclue par un réinvestissement important de la réforme catholique. Ces premiers bouleversements ont plusieurs conséquences. Les reliques sont désormais l’objet d’une gestion de plus en plus rationnelle, que ce soit dans leur recension ou dans leur situation dans l’espace ecclésial. Car jusqu’à la Révolution française, les églises de Lyon, Metz, Rouen et Toulouse reçoivent d’innombrables corps saints, souvent en provenance de Rome, accompagnant la multiplication des couvents en ville. Les reliques sont données par des laïcs et des membres du clergé dans des visées autant religieuses que sociales. Les cérémonies de translations traduisent un catholicisme triomphant. Certains corps saints, souvent issus du panthéon local, prennent à cette époque une valeur identitaire et patrimoniale. Ils sont considérés comme les protecteurs de la cité, au cœur d’une relation spécifique entre les villes et le monde divin. Ces corps saints sont particulièrement utilisés lors des périodes de crises urbaines, qu’elles soient épidémiques, naturelles ou encore politiques. Les reliques sont également régulièrement mobilisées dans les Histoire de ces quatre villes pour souligner et illustrer leur élection divine. Ces liens entre villes et reliques se distendent à partir du XVIIIe siècle, sous l’effet de l’essor d’une critique historique et philosophique. La Révolution française entérine ce changement, malgré des tentatives de restauration sacrale. D’objets chrétiens, les corps saints deviennent des objets confessionnels au XVIIe siècle, puis, à partir du XIXe siècle, des objets militants
During the Late Medieval Period, relics are a very common object in the Christian World and in urban churches. Protestant criticisms and destructions during the 16th century were a first crisis ended by a catholic reinvestment. These disruptions transformed relics into a more rational object, with systematic inventories and new localisations inside churches. Until French Revolution, churches of Lyon, Metz, Rouen and Toulouse received countless relics, mostly from Rome, to support the foundation of new urban convents. Laymen and clerics gave relics to improve their social and religious status. Ceremonies of translation showed a Catholicism that had triumphed again. Some relics got an identity and heritage value. They became the protectors of the city with a specific relationship between citizens and the Divine world. These relics are often used during urban crises like epidemics, natural disasters and political crisis. The History of the towns also used relics as evidence and illustration of urban Sanctity. These links became slack during the 18th century because of historical and philosophical criticisms. French Revolution confirmed this evolution, despite attempts of sacral remediation. From Christian objects, relics became confessional objects and from the beginning of the 19th century onwards, militant objects
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27

Setari, Nicola <1978&gt. "Dall'iconoclastia all'iconoclash ricerche sulle strategie iconoclaste contemporanee." Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/544.

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28

Alexander, Lydia L. "Iconoclast in the mirror." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2005. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4822/.

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This work explores identity positions of speakers in modern and contemporary poetry with respect to themes of subjectivity, self-awareness, lyricism, heteroglossia, and social contextualization, from perspectives including Bakhtinian, queer, feminist and postructuralist theories, and Peircian semiotics. Tony Hoagland, W.H. Auden, Adrienne Rich, and the poetic prose of Hélène Cixous provide textual examples of an evolving aesthetic in which the poet's self and world comprise multiple dynamic, open relationships supplanting one in which simple correspondences between signifiers and signifieds define selves isolated from the world. Hypertext and polyamory serve as useful analogies to the semantic eros characteristic of such poetry, including the collection of original poems that the critical portion of this thesis introduces.
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29

Clay, Richard Simon. "Signs of power : iconoclasm in Paris, 1789-1795." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1999. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1317978/.

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This thesis is about iconoclasm in Paris, 1789-1795. Previous full-length studies on the subject have condemned revolutionary iconoclasm as 'vandalism' because, they claim, it showed barbaric disrespect for art's sacred, aesthetic and historical values. This thesis argues that such condemnations are anachronistic because they fail to recognise the variety of ways in which late eighteenth-century Parisians used art, assessed its value and established appropriate ways of treating it. For many eighteenth-century Parisians, religious and political art had a vital role to play in mediating struggles for meaning in the wider world. Many Parisians did not privilege the aesthetic and historical values of art, nor did they believe that such values offered necessary and sufficient grounds for automatically respecting art's physical integrity. This thesis explores the various ways in which different interest groups sought to preserve or destroy art for political and/or religious reasons, and the resulting tension between groups who did, or did not, believe that all art ought to be divorced from such struggles. The thesis draws on a wider range of manuscript and printed sources than have been used in previous studies, even the more recent articles that have avoided condemning iconoclasm. In order to explain the scale of official iconoclasm in Year II, this thesis also covers a longer period than most of the available literature on the subject. The methodology employed in this study focuses on fewer spaces than is usual in this field of research, establishing connections between specific iconoclastic events and local, as well as national, discourses. Close analysis of iconoclastic actions, and representations of them, are used to argue from the specific to the general, explaining iconoclasm and the development of iconoclastic and preservationist government policies. It is shown that iconoclasm occurred because art symbolically mediated contested power relations during the revolution.
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30

Hojbjerg, Christian Kordt. "Resisting state iconoclasm among the Loma of Guinea /." Durham (N. C.) : Carolina academic press, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41108726b.

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Hennuy, Jean-Frédéric. "Des iconoclastes heureux et sans complexe /." New York : P. Lang, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb412419893.

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Texte remanié de: Thèse de doctorat--French studies--Providence, R.I.--Brown university, 2004. Titre de soutenance : Des iconoclastes heureux et sans complexe. Pour une dialectique des littératures francophones.
Bibliogr. p. 143-151.
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32

Oliveira, Érico Fernando de. "South Park: (des)construção iconoclasta das celebridades." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2012. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/4436.

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The reason of this research is studying the contemporary and social construction of the celebrities as well as the role that it exerts at the mediatic civilization. Therefore we focused on the American TV show South Park, an animation that is dedicated at caricature them. We worked with the hypothesis that the idol is a simulacrum that doesn t resist to humor desecrate. In order to do that we adopted as the main investigative theorist reference the concepts of dispositive and profanation from Giorgio Agamben s philosophy, to whom the caricature present on the cartoons reveals the human and ordinary character of the idols, taking off the phantasy veil which sacralizes it. But we also mobilize as other conceptual operators the lacanian real , once that by definition he doesn´t let himself lose from the imaginary as well as the symbolic and cynical subject notion, as developed by Slavoj i ek, which takes us to elaborate another hypothesis, the one that the engaging at the modalization defiler of the show might not occur because of the cynical reception of its audience. The corpus selected to analysis constitutes of 71 episodes of 22 minutes duration selected among more than 200 of the previously mentioned TV show, aired between 1997 and 2011, as well as the feature film South Park: bigger, better and uncut (1999). The selection was made mostly based on the purpose of what we intend to show
O intuito desta pesquisa é estudar a construção social contemporânea das celebridades, bem como o papel que ela exerce na civilização midiática. Para tanto, debruçamo-nos sobre o programa televisivo norte-americano South Park, uma animação que se dedica a caricaturálas. Trabalhamos com a hipótese de que o ídolo é um simulacro que não resiste à profanação do humor. Nesse sentido, tomamos como principal referencial teórico-investigativo os conceitos de dispositivo e profanação de Giorgio Agamben, para quem a caricatura presente nos cartoons desvela o caráter humano e ordinário do ídolo, removendo o véu da fantasia que o sacraliza. Mas mobilizamos também, como outros operadores conceituais, o real lacaniano, uma vez que, por definição, ele não se deixa desprender nem do imaginário nem do simbólico e também a noção de sujeito cínico, conforme desenvolvido por Slavoj i ek, o que nos leva a elaborar uma outra hipótese, a de que o engajamento na modalização profanatória do programa pode não ocorrer em razão justamente dessa recepção cínica por parte de sua audiência. O corpus selecionado para análise constitui-se de 71 episódios de 22 minutos de duração, selecionados dentre mais de 200 do referido programa, exibidos entre 1997 e 2011 e também o longa-metragem, South Park: maior, melhor e sem cortes (1999). A seleção recorta principalmente os episódios que se prestam particularmente ao que se pretende demonstrar
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33

Swan, Lisa. "Madeleine L'Engle and Philip Pullman Iconoclasts or ...? /." CONNECT TO ELECTRONIC THESIS, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1961/6989.

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34

Nejad, Ayla Maryam. "Iconoclasm Culture, Hegemony, & the Purifying Violence of Cognitive Reorganization." Thesis, The American University of Paris (France), 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=13871653.

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35

Aldridge, James Francis. "The cross and its cult in an age of iconoclasm." The Ohio State University, 1993. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1239881828.

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36

Ip, Hung-yok, and 葉紅玉. "The relationship between iconoclasm and nationalism in the May Fourth period: the case of Ch'en Tu-hsiu." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1985. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31948546.

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37

Scott, Helen E. "Confronting nightmares : responding to iconoclasm in Western museums and art galleries." Thesis, St Andrews, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/788.

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38

Xenakis, Maria. "Recherches sur les églises byzantines de Cappadoce et leur décor peint (VIe-IXe siècles)." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010586.

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L'objet de cette étude est le décor peint d'une série d'églises byzantines localisées en Cappadoce (Anatolie centrale) dont la datation est controversée, oscillant entre les VIe-VIIe et les IXe-Xe siècles. Afin d'éclaircir les circonstances qui ont permis la réalisation de ces ensembles décoratifs, nous avons organisé notre travail en quatre parties distinctes, mais interdépendantes. La première partie porte sur le décor figuratif, à savoir sur les formules iconographiques utilisées pour les scènes et les figures. La deuxième est consacrée au décor non figuratif qui correspond à un vaste corpus englobant croix et compositions géométriques et végétales. La troisième est dédiée aux programmes décoratifs, autrement dit à l’articulation du décor dans l'espace cultuel, prenant en considération plusieurs facteurs dont le type de décor (figuratif, non figuratif ou les deux) et, le cas échéant, la dédicace de l'édifice. La quatrième partie est une étude stylistique des peintures qui permet la définition des groupes homogènes, oeuvres de peintres anonymes. Notre recherche sur le décor peint des églises cappadociennes articulée autour de ces quatre axes nous a permis d'une part de mettre en évidence leur cohérence et leur proximité dans le temps et de l'autre de préciser le contexte historique de leur réalisation, à savoir le IXe siècle et plus précisément la période qui suit la fin de la crise iconoclaste (843).
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39

Barberi, Bernard. "La normalisation de l'information comptable : approche critique et iconoclaste des normes comptables." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCH025.

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L’information comptable vise à donner une image fidèle de la situation financière de l’entreprise. Cette information se caractérise par un cadre normatif très développé qui influence dans une large mesure le message émis par les concepteurs de cette information mais qui affecte également la façon dont les récepteurs le perçoivent. Après avoir défini la notion de normes en général sous différents prismes d’analyse, puis examiné le(s) cadre(s) normatif(s) comptable(s) applicable(s) en France, nous essaierons de comprendre quel est le rôle réel des normes comptables, et notamment, si ces normes visent effectivement à permettre à la comptabilité d’atteindre la « true and fair view » ou si elles ne sont pas plutôt un outil de coordination entre l’émetteur et le récepteur de cette information permettant à celui-ci, par des techniques de retraitement de l’information reçue, d’y trouver les renseignements dont il a besoin. Dans cette démarche, nous nous appuierons sur des outils théoriques permettant de saisir la nature effective de ces normes. Puis, dans une démarche empirique, nous nous fonderons sur des approches qualitatives, au travers d’une part, d’entretiens avec des utilisateurs professionnels de l’information comptable issus de secteurs différents, et, d’autre part, des études de cas réels
The aim of the accounting information is to give a true and fair view of the financial situation of a company. This information is characterized by a very developed normative frame which influences to a large extent the message issued by the authors of this information but which also affects the way the receivers perceive it. After having defined the general notion of standards under various prisms of analysis, and then examined the applicable accounting normative frame(s) in France, we shall try to understand what is the real role of accounting standards, in particular, if these standards really aim at allowing the accounting to reach the " true and fair view "or if they are not rather a tool of coordination between the issuer and the receiver of the information, as it allows, by techniques of reprocessing of the received information, for the receiver to find the information he actually needs. In this approach, we shall use theoretical tools that allow to understanding the effective nature of these standards. Then, in an empirical approach, we shall base ourselves on qualitative approaches, on one hand, through interviews with professional users of the accounting information coming from different sectors, and, on the other hand, from studies of real cases
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40

Pérez, Antonio. "Judaísmo iconoclasta. Levinas y el tiempo de la palabra." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú - Departamento de Humanidades, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/112992.

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41

Noyes, James Rupert Arundell. "A comparative account of Calvinist and Wahhabi iconoclasm : extending some Weberian terms." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.611679.

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42

Cheung, Pui-yi. "The iconoclasm of Han Yu Han Yu de te li du xing /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2008. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B41004693.

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43

Humphreys, Michael Thomas George. "Law, power and imperial ideology in the Iconoclast era." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610325.

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44

Jung, Myung Won. "Iconoclasm and aesthetics from fear to celebration, focusing on contemporary cases in Korea /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 2005. http://www.tren.com/search.cfm?p051-0111.

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45

Jung, Myung Won. "Iconoclasm and aesthetics from fear to celebration, focusing on contemporary cases in Korea /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN) Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN) Access this title online, 2006. http://www.tren.com.

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46

Ip, Hung-yok. "The relationship between iconoclasm and nationalism in the May Fourth period : the case of Ch'en Tu-hsiu /." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1985. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B12347917.

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47

Kazan, Georges. "Cults and relics at Constantinople : their origins and development before iconoclasm (A.D. 330-720)." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.533817.

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48

Thomas, Maria. "The faith and the fury : popular anticlerical violence and iconoclasm in Spain, 1931-1936." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 2012. http://repository.royalholloway.ac.uk/items/b749b0d2-2ae3-a22f-a67b-0a52898b0a46/9/.

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This thesis is an exploration of the motives, mentalities and collective identities which lay behind acts of popular anticlerical violence and iconoclasm during the pre-war Spanish Second Republic (1931-1936) and the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). The five year period following the proclamation of the democratic Second Republic in April 1931 was marked by physical assaults upon the property and public ritual of the Spanish Catholic Church. These grassroots attacks were generally carried out by rural and urban anticlerical workers who were frustrated by the Republic's practical inability to tackle the Church's vast power. On 17-18 July 1936, a rightwing military rebellion divided Spain geographically, provoking the radical fragmentation of power in territory which remained under Republican authority. The coup marked the beginning of a conflict which developed into a full-scale civil war. Anticlerical protagonists, with the reconfigured structure of political opportunities working in their favour, participated in an unprecedented wave of iconoclasm and violence against the clergy. During the first six months of the conflict, innumerable religious buildings were destroyed and almost 7,000 religious personnel were killed. This thesis challenges standard interpretations which link these acts to irrationality, criminality and primitiveness. It focuses directly upon the agents of anticlerical violence, exploring the connections between the anticlerical outpouring of July 1936 and those forms of anticlericalism that were already emerging before the coup. It argues that Spanish popular anticlericalism was a phenomenon which was undergoing a radical process of reconfiguration during the first three decades of the twentieth century. During a period of rapid social, cultural and political change, anticlerical acts took on new, explicitly political meanings, becoming both a catalyst and a symptom of social change. After 17-18 July 1936, anticlerical violence became an implicitly constructive force for many of its protagonists: an instrument with which to build a new society.
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49

McPeak, Rickie Allen. "Iconoclasm or iconography? : responses to the death of the "other" in Lev Tolstoy's prose /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/7162.

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50

Tondini, Raffaele. "Origenes brevior. Ricerche su Origene e sulla tradizione del Commento a Matteo (con l'edizione dei libri XII-XIII)." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3425411.

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Questa tesi si prefigge due obiettivi distinti ma tra loro collegati. Essa prende le mosse da ricerche volte a saggiare la maggiore o minore disponibilità  dei lettori bizantini a dialogare con l'affascinante ma controversa eredità  di Origene. In questa prospettiva verrà  indagato un curioso riferimento, contenuto negli atti del Secondo Concilio di Nicea (787), a dei fantomatici atti di un sinodo apostolico tenutosi ad Antiochia e conservati nella biblioteca di Origene (capitolo 1). Ci dedicheremo poi allo studio dei rapporti di Fozio con la figura e l'opera di Origene. La valutazione del suo pensiero teologico si salderà  qui con la trasmissione materiale delle opere di Origene: particolare peso in questa ricerca avrà  infatti il codice Marc.gr. 47 della Filocalia (capitolo 2). In secondo luogo, questa tesi si occuperà  della ricezione e della trasmissione medievale di un'opera di Origene, il Commento a Matteo. Si fornirà  pertanto l'edizione dei libri 12 e 13 discostandosi dai criteri ecdotici adottati da Klostermann nella sua edizione del 1935. Per quest'opera disponiamo di un testo di tradizione diretta greca (libri 10-17 su 25), parzialmente sovrapposto a un'anonima traduzione latina (V-VI sec.). Si intende qui dimostrare che i nostri manoscritti greci non trasmettono il testo così come licenziato dall'autore: essi sono bensì testimoni di un compendio successivo, in cui il Commento a Matteo è stato pesantemente abbreviato. Si giungerà a questa conclusione tramite il sistematico confronto del testo greco con la traduzione latina, che appare spesso più ampia (capitolo 4) e con le catene esegetiche dedicate a i Vangeli sinottici che, laddove attingono al commento origeniano, offrono passaggi ignoti alla tradizione diretta (capitolo 3). Le medesime conclusioni si ricaveranno poi dallo studio di altri rami di tradizione, tra cui spiccano i frammenti palinsesti del Crypt. Γ. β. VI, testimoni della redazione non compendiata del Commento a Matteo (capitoli 5 e 6). Nella sua edizione del 1935 Klostermann aveva inserito nel testo greco innumerevoli congetture e integrazioni ricavate dal confronto sistematico con la traduzione latina. In questa sede offriamo invece un'edizione della sola redazione compendiaria greca, depurata dagli interventi dell'editore tedesco. Il testo greco sarà accompagnato da una traduzione italiana di servizio e sarà seguito da una serie di note atte a giustificare le scelte ecdotiche più delicate. L'edizione sarà peraltro basata su un aggiornato studio codicologico e paleografico dei manoscritti greci del Commento a Matteo (Cantabr.Trin.Coll. B. 8. 10; Monac.gr. 191; Marc.gr. 43, Vat.gr. 597; Par.gr. 455; Matr.gr. 4725; Barb.gr. 575; Barb.gr. 556), dei quali si offrirà un'aggiornata sistemazione stemmatica (capitolo 7).
This thesis has two distinct but related purposes. First of all, it aims at testing the greater or lesser willingness of Byzantine readers to dialogue with the fascinating but controversial Origen's legacy. In this perspective, we will investigate a curious reference, contained in the acts of the Second Council of Nicaea (787), to the presumed acts of an apostolic synod held in Antioch and kept in Origen's library (chapter 1). We will then focus on the study of Photius' appreciation of the figure and work of Origen. The evaluation of his theological thought will be joined with the material transmission of Origen's works. Indeed, ms. Marc.gr. 47of the Philocalia will be particularly relevant in this research (chapter 2). Secondly, this thesis will deal with the reception and the medieval transmission of a work by Origen, the Commentary on Matthew. The edition of books 12 and 13 will therefore be 560 provided, departing from the ecdotic criteria adopted by Klostermann in his 1935 edition. For this work, a Greek text is available (books 10-17 on 25), partially overlapping with an anonymous Latin translation (5th-6th century). Our aim is to demonstrate that our Greek manuscripts do not transmit the text as licensed by the author. On the contrary, they attest a later compilation, in which the Commentary on Matthew has been heavily abbreviated. We will come to this conclusion through the systematic comparison between the Greek text and the Latin translation, which often appears wider (chapter 4), and with the exegetical chains dedicated to the Synoptic Gospels which, where they draw from Origen's Commentary, offer passages unknown to the direct tradition (chapter 3). The same conclusions will then be drawn from the study of other branches of the tradition, among which the fragments of Crypt. Γ. β. VI stand out. They are in fact a witness of the unabridged version of the Commentary on Matthew (chapters 5 and 6). In its 1935 edition, Klostermann had inserted in the Greek text conjectures and additions derived from the systematic comparison with the Latin translation. Here we offer instead an edition of the Greek abridged version, purified from the interventions of the German scholar. The Greek text will be accompanied by a strictly literal Italian translation and will be followed by a series of notes to justify the most delicate ecdotic choices. The edition will also be based on a new codicological and palaeographic study of the Greek manuscripts of the Commentary on Matthew (Cantabr.Trin.Coll. B. 8. 10; Monac.gr. 191; Marc.gr. 43, Vat.gr. 597; Par.gr. 455; Matr.gr. 4725; Barb.gr. 575; Barb.gr. 556). Finally, an updated stemmatic arrangement of the manuscript tradition will be offered (chapter 7).
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