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1

Khana, Rumana, Balu Ram Ranwah, Vijay Sharma, and Subodh Khandagale. "Combining ability analysis for grain and fodder traits in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench)." Bangladesh Journal of Botany 49, no. 3 (2020): 487–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v49i3.49529.

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Over the environment, on the basis of days to flowering and suitability for dual purpose analysis was carried out of 100 genotypes including 75 F1s with 20 parents and 5 checks. Data were collected for grain yield, dry fodder yield, protein content in grain, protein content in fodder, TSS and juiciness. Variations between lines, testers and line × tester was significant for all characters. As both grain and dry fodder yield are important dual-purpose attributes, lines ICSA 202, ICSA 349 and ICSA 357 and ICSA 481 were found to be good general combiners for both grain and dry fodder yield. Two c
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2

Sandlin, Robin C., and Anthony T. Maurelli. "Establishment of Unipolar Localization of IcsA in Shigella flexneri 2a Is Not Dependent on Virulence Plasmid Determinants." Infection and Immunity 67, no. 1 (1999): 350–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.67.1.350-356.1999.

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ABSTRACT Unipolar localization of IcsA on the surface of Shigella flexneri is required for efficient formation of actin tails and protrusions in infected eucaryotic cells. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) mutations have been demonstrated to affect either the establishment or the maintenance of IcsA in a unipolar location, although the mechanism is unknown. In order to analyze the contribution of virulence plasmid determinants on the unipolar localization of IcsA, we examined the localization of IcsA expressed from a cloned plasmid copy in two different genetic backgrounds. The localization of IcsA was
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3

Janakiraman, Anuradha, Kathryn R. Fixen, Andrew N. Gray, Hironori Niki, and Marcia B. Goldberg. "A Genome-Scale Proteomic Screen Identifies a Role for DnaK in Chaperoning of Polar Autotransporters in Shigella." Journal of Bacteriology 191, no. 20 (2009): 6300–6311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.00833-09.

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ABSTRACT Autotransporters are outer membrane proteins that are widely distributed among gram-negative bacteria. Like other autotransporters, the Shigella autotransporter IcsA, which is required for actin assembly during infection, is secreted at the bacterial pole. In the bacterial cytoplasm, IcsA localizes to poles and potential cell division sites independent of the cell division protein FtsZ. To identify bacterial proteins involved in the targeting of IcsA to the pole in the bacterial cytoplasm, we screened a genome-scale library of E scherichia coli proteins tagged with green fluorescent p
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4

Degu, E., A. Debello, and K. Belete. "Combining ability study for grain yield and yield-related traits of grain sorghum [ Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] in Ethiopia." Acta Agronomica Hungarica 57, no. 2 (2009): 175–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aagr.57.2009.2.9.

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A field experiment was conducted in three low moisture areas in Ethiopia to study general and specific combining ability (GCA and SCA) for developmental, panicle and grain traits. Twenty-four parents (6 male sterile lines and 18 fertility restorers or testers) were used along with their 108 crosses. Combining ability analysis through a line × tester set for 14 agronomic traits in three environments and on a pooled basis revealed the importance of both additive and non-additive genetic effects. However, the predominance of additive components was observed in the inheritance of most traits studi
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5

Brandon, Lauren D., and Marcia B. Goldberg. "Periplasmic Transit and Disulfide Bond Formation of the Autotransported Shigella Protein IcsA." Journal of Bacteriology 183, no. 3 (2001): 951–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.183.3.951-958.2001.

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ABSTRACT The Shigella outer membrane protein IcsA belongs to the family of type V secreted (autotransported) virulence factors. Members of this family mediate their own translocation across the bacterial outer membrane: the carboxy-terminal β domain forms a β barrel channel in the outer membrane through which the amino-terminal α domain passes. IcsA, which is localized at one pole of the bacterium, mediates actin assembly by Shigella, which is essential for bacterial intracellular movement and intercellular dissemination. Here, we characterize the transit of IcsA across the periplasm during it
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6

Rusdianto, Rusdianto, Akbar Asfar, and Hairil Akbar. "Identifikasi Gen ICSA pada Feses Anak Penderita Diare dengan Metode Polymerase Chain Reaction." Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) 3, no. 3 (2020): 178–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v3i3.1135.

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Gen IcsA merupakan salah satu gen yang berperan dalam virulensi pada bakteri Shigella sp yang dapat menyebabkan diare pada manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi gen IcsA pada feses anak penderita diare dengan metode PCR. Sebanyak 50 sampel klinis yang diperoleh dari 4 puskesmas di Kota Makassar, yaitu Barabaraya, Pampang, Antang Perumnas dan Tamangapa dari bulan Mei 2016 - Juli 2016. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik rektal swab dan dilanjutkan pemeriksaan dengan PCR menggunakan primer icsA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 50 sampel yang diuji diperoleh 6 sampel (24%) p
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7

Purdy, Georgiana E., Carolyn R. Fisher, and Shelley M. Payne. "IcsA Surface Presentation in Shigella flexneri Requires the Periplasmic Chaperones DegP, Skp, and SurA." Journal of Bacteriology 189, no. 15 (2007): 5566–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.00483-07.

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ABSTRACT A Shigella flexneri degP mutant, which was defective for plaque formation in Henle cell monolayers, had a reduced amount of IcsA detectable on the bacterial surface with antibody. However, the mutant secreted IcsA to the outer membrane at wild-type levels. This suggests that IcsA adopts an altered conformation in the outer membrane of the degP mutant with reduced exposure on the cell surface. IcsA is, therefore, unlikely to be accessible to actin-nucleating proteins within the eukaryotic cell cytoplasm, which is required for bacterial movement within the host cell and cell-to-cell spr
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8

Wagner, Jennifer K., Jason E. Heindl, Andrew N. Gray, Sumita Jain, and Marcia B. Goldberg. "Contribution of the Periplasmic Chaperone Skp to Efficient Presentation of the Autotransporter IcsA on the Surface of Shigella flexneri." Journal of Bacteriology 191, no. 3 (2008): 815–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.00989-08.

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ABSTRACT IcsA is an outer membrane protein in the autotransporter family that is required for Shigella flexneri pathogenesis. Following its secretion through the Sec translocon, IcsA is incorporated into the outer membrane in a process that depends on YaeT, a component of an outer membrane β-barrel insertion machinery. We investigated the role of the periplasmic chaperone Skp in IcsA maturation. Skp is required for the presentation of the mature amino terminus (alpha-domain) of IcsA on the bacterial surface and contributes to cell-to-cell spread of S. flexneri in cell culture. A mutation in sk
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9

Nguyen, Thang Trung, Cong-Trang Nguyen, Le Van Dai, and Nguyen Vu Quynh. "Finding Optimal Load Dispatch Solutions by Using a Proposed Cuckoo Search Algorithm." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2019 (May 28, 2019): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1564693.

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Optimal load dispatch (OLD) is an important engineering problem in power system optimization field due to its significance of reducing the amount of electric generation fuel and increasing benefit. In the paper, an improved cuckoo search algorithm (ICSA) is proposed for determining optimal generation of all available thermal generation units so that all constraints consisting of prohibited power zone (PPZ), real power balance (RPB), power generation limitations (PGL), ramp rate limits (RRL), and real power reserve (RPR) are completely satisfied. The proposed ICSA method performance is more rob
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10

Flatt, Peter R., Adrian J. Bone, and Clifford J. Bailey. "Islet cell surface antibodies in genetically obese hyperglycaemic (ob/ob) mice." Bioscience Reports 5, no. 9 (1985): 715–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01119868.

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A quantitative method for circulating islet cell surface antibodies (ICSA), based on the binding of125I-protein A to insulin-producing RINm5F cells, was used to evaluate ICSA in plasma of 4- to 40-week-old Aston obese hyperglycaemic (ob/ob) mice and normal control (+/+) mice. RINm5F cells bound 2502 ± l196 c.p.m.125I-protein A per 105 cells (mean ± S.D., n = 54) after incubation with +/+ plasma. ICSA positive plasma (defined as125I-protein A binding, mean ± 2 S.D. of +/+ plasma) was detected in 3 out of 54+/+ mice and 3 out of 54 ob/ob mice. ICSA were not observed in ob/ob mice before the onse
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11

May, Kerrie L., and Renato Morona. "Mutagenesis of the Shigella flexneri Autotransporter IcsA Reveals Novel Functional Regions Involved in IcsA Biogenesis and Recruitment of Host Neural Wiscott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein." Journal of Bacteriology 190, no. 13 (2008): 4666–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.00093-08.

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ABSTRACT The IcsA (VirG) protein of Shigella flexneri is a polarly localized, outer membrane protein that is essential for virulence. Within host cells, IcsA activates the host actin regulatory protein, neural Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (N-WASP), which in turn recruits the Arp2/3 complex, which nucleates host actin to form F-actin comet tails and initiate bacterial motility. Linker insertion mutagenesis was undertaken to randomly introduce 5-amino-acid in-frame insertions within IcsA. Forty-seven linker insertion mutants were isolated and expressed in S. flexneri ΔicsA strains. Mutants w
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12

Nilsen, Trine, Arthur W. Yan, Gregory Gale, and Marcia B. Goldberg. "Presence of Multiple Sites Containing Polar Material in Spherical Escherichia coli Cells That Lack MreB." Journal of Bacteriology 187, no. 17 (2005): 6187–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.187.17.6187-6196.2005.

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ABSTRACT In rod-shaped bacteria, certain proteins are specifically localized to the cell poles. The nature of the positional information that leads to the proper localization of these proteins is unclear. In a screen for factors required for the localization of the Shigella sp. actin assembly protein IcsA to the bacterial pole, a mutant carrying a transposon insertion in mreB displayed altered targeting of IcsA. The phenotype of cells containing a transposon insertion in mreB was indistinguishable from that of cells containing a nonpolar mutation in mreB or that of wild-type cells treated with
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13

Nguyen, Thuan Thanh. "Optimization of distribution network configuration with multi objective function based on improved cuckoo search algorithm." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 9, no. 4 (2020): 1685–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/eei.v9i4.1886.

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This paper proposes an improved cuckoo search (ICSA) for solving the distribution network reconfiguration (NR) problem with multi-objective function. The membership functions are considered consisting of minimizing of power loss, load balancing among branches and among the feeders, node voltage deviation and switching operation numbers. ICSA is developed from the original CSA with adding the local search mechanism for exploiting around the current best solution. The effectiveness of the ICSA has validated on the 70-node and the 83-node practical systems. The obtained results have been compared
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14

Charles, Macarthur, Juana Magdalena, Julie A. Theriot, and Marcia B. Goldberg. "Functional Analysis of a Rickettsial OmpA Homology Domain of Shigella flexneri IcsA." Journal of Bacteriology 181, no. 3 (1999): 869–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.181.3.869-878.1999.

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ABSTRACT Shigella flexneri is a gram-negative bacterium that causes diarrhea and dysentery by invasion and spread through the colonic epithelium. Bacteria spread by assembling actin and other cytoskeletal proteins of the host into “actin tails” at the bacterial pole; actin tail assembly provides the force required to move bacteria through the cell cytoplasm and into adjacent cells. The 120-kDa S. flexneri outer membrane protein IcsA is essential for actin assembly. IcsA is anchored in the outer membrane by a carboxy-terminal domain (the β domain), such that the amino-terminal 706 amino acid re
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15

Purdy, Georgiana E., Mei Hong, and Shelley M. Payne. "Shigella flexneri DegP Facilitates IcsA Surface Expression and Is Required for Efficient Intercellular Spread." Infection and Immunity 70, no. 11 (2002): 6355–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.70.11.6355-6364.2002.

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ABSTRACT A degP mutant of Shigella flexneri was identified in a screen for insertion mutants that invaded cultured cells but did not form wild-type plaques in monolayers. The degP mutant SM1100 invaded Henle cells at wild-type levels and induced apoptosis in macrophages but formed smaller plaques than those formed by wild-type S. flexneri in confluent monolayers of Henle and Caco-2 cells. The proportion of SM1100 bacteria with IcsA localized to the bacterial pole, a process required for actin polymerization into actin “tails,” was reduced compared to results with wild-type bacteria. The reduct
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Musiwa, Anthony Shuko. "How Has the Presence of Zimbabwe’s Victim-Friendly Court and Relevant Child Protection Policy and Legal Frameworks Affected the Management of Intrafamilial Child Sexual Abuse in Zimbabwe? The Case of Marondera District." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 33, no. 11 (2018): 1748–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260517752154.

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The study intended to assess, based on the perceptions of Victim-Friendly Court (VFC) professionals in Marondera District in Zimbabwe, how the presence of the VFC and relevant child protection policy and legal frameworks has affected the management of Intrafamilial Child Sexual Abuse (ICSA) in Zimbabwe. Sem-istructured questionnaires were administered to 25 professionals from 13 VFC agencies in Marondera, while one-on-one semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 key informants who included five ICSA survivors and their respective five caregivers as well as five key community child pro
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17

Wing, Helen J., Seth R. Goldman, Shabeen Ally, and Marcia B. Goldberg. "Modulation of an Outer Membrane Protease Contributes to the Virulence Defect of Shigella flexneri Strains Carrying a Mutation in the virK Locus." Infection and Immunity 73, no. 2 (2005): 1217–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.73.2.1217-1220.2005.

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ABSTRACT The Shigella actin assembly protein IcsA is removed from the bacterial surface by the protease IcsP. We show that decreased intracellular spreading of virK::Tn10 mutants is due in part to significant increases in IcsP and IcsP-mediated cleavage of IcsA and that IcsP expression is a critical determinant of Shigella virulence.
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18

Wing, Helen J., Arthur W. Yan, Seth R. Goldman, and Marcia B. Goldberg. "Regulation of IcsP, the Outer Membrane Protease of the Shigella Actin Tail Assembly Protein IcsA, by Virulence Plasmid Regulators VirF and VirB." Journal of Bacteriology 186, no. 3 (2004): 699–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.186.3.699-705.2004.

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ABSTRACT The Shigella outer membrane protease IcsP removes the actin assembly protein IcsA from the bacterial surface, and consequently modulates Shigella actin-based motility and cell-to-cell spread. Here, we demonstrate that IcsP expression is undetectable in mutants lacking either of two transcriptional activators, VirF and VirB. In wild-type Shigella spp., virB expression is entirely dependent on VirF; therefore, to circumvent this regulatory cascade, we independently expressed VirF or VirB in Shigella strains lacking both activators and measured both IcsP levels and transcription from the
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Valbuena-Calderón, Oscar Eduardo, Wilson Rodríguez-Pérez, and Juan Carlos Suárez-Salazar. "Calidad de suelos bajo dos esquemas de manejo en ncas cafeteras del sur de Colombia." Agronomía Mesoamericana 28, no. 1 (2016): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/am.v28i1.21092.

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El objetivo de este trabajo fue establecer un índice de calidad de suelo aditivo (ICSA) en arreglos agroforestales de café (Coffea arabica L.). El estudio se llevó a cabo bajo dos esquemas de manejo intensivo y tradicional, en nueve ncas (32 lotes) en el sur de Colombia, durante el año 2013. Se realizó un análisis de separación de medias mediante la prueba de LSD Fisher (P<0,05) a cada una de las variables físicas y químicas del suelo. Las variables que presentaron diferencias entre los esquemas fueron sometidas a análisis de componentes principales para seleccionar el conjunto mínimo de da
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Abdel-Basset, Mohamed, Reda Mohamed, Nazeeruddin Mohammad, Karam Sallam, and Nour Moustafa. "An Adaptive Cuckoo Search-Based Optimization Model for Addressing Cyber-Physical Security Problems." Mathematics 9, no. 10 (2021): 1140. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math9101140.

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One of the key challenges in cyber-physical systems (CPS) is the dynamic fitting of data sources under multivariate or mixture distribution models to determine abnormalities. Equations of the models have been statistically characterized as nonlinear and non-Gaussian ones, where data have high variations between normal and suspicious data distributions. To address nonlinear equations of these distributions, a cuckoo search algorithm is employed. In this paper, the cuckoo search algorithm is effectively improved with a novel strategy, known as a convergence speed strategy, to accelerate the conv
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Kinose, Daisuke, Emiko Ogawa, Satoru Kawashima, et al. "An index of the fractal characteristic of an airway tree is associated with airflow limitations and future body mass index reduction in COPD patients." Journal of Applied Physiology 128, no. 5 (2020): 1280–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00461.2019.

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An airway tree is a fractal object. We showed that the distribution of minimal inner cross-sectional area (iCSA) of airway branches can be expressed by a fractal index, D, of minimal iCSA. This D was correlated with airflow limitation and future body mass index reduction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients, as predicted by Hess–Murray’s law.
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A. Hussein, Mohammed, and Ekhlas H. Karam. "PI-D CONTROLLER BASED ON AN IMPROVED CROW SEARCH ALGORITHM FOR CANCER GROWTH TREATMENT." Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development 25, no. 6 (2021): 82–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.31272/jeasd.25.6.9.

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The number of cancer diagnoses and deaths worldwide is rising every year despite technological advancements in diagnosing and treating multiple forms of cancer. An oncolytic virus is a type of tumour-killing virus that can infect and analyze cancer cells while mostly preserving normal cells. The oncolytic Vesicular-Stomatitis Virus therapeutic's cell cycle-specific action mathematically investigated. An optimal Proportion Integral-Derivative (PI-D) controller is introduced in this paper based on a suggested Improved Crow Search Algorithm (ICSA) to enhance the outcome of oncolytic virotherapy.
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Africa, Lia A. A., Erin R. Murphy, Nicholas R. Egan, Amanda F. Wigley, and Helen J. Wing. "The Iron-Responsive Fur/RyhB Regulatory Cascade Modulates the Shigella Outer Membrane Protease IcsP." Infection and Immunity 79, no. 11 (2011): 4543–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.05340-11.

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ABSTRACTActin-based motility is central to the pathogenicity of the intracellular bacterial pathogenShigella. TwoShigellaouter membrane proteins, IcsA and IcsP, are required for efficient actin-based motility in the host cell cytoplasm, and the genes encoding both proteins are carried on the large virulence plasmid. IcsA triggers actin polymerization on the surface of the bacterium, leading to the formation of an actin tail that allows both intra- and intercellular spread. IcsP, an outer membrane protease, modulates the amount and distribution of the IcsA protein on the bacterial surface throu
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Venkatesan, Malabi M., Antoinette B. Hartman, John W. Newland, et al. "Construction, Characterization, and Animal Testing of WRSd1, a Shigella dysenteriae 1 Vaccine." Infection and Immunity 70, no. 6 (2002): 2950–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.70.6.2950-2958.2002.

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ABSTRACT WRSd1 is a Shigella dysenteriae 1 vaccine containing deletions of the virG(icsA) gene required for intercellular spreading and a 20-kb chromosomal region encompassing the Shiga toxin genes (stxAB). WRSd1 was constructed from S. dysenteriae 1 strain 1617 that was originally isolated during the 1968 to 1969 epidemic of Shiga dysentery in Guatemala. The virG(icsA) deletion was constructed from a streptomycin-resistant (Strr) mutant of 1617 by a filter mating procedures using a virG(icsA) deletion derivative, pΔvirG2. A colony that was invasive for HeLa cells and negative for the virG(ics
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Teh, Min Yan, and Renato Morona. "Identification of Shigella flexneri IcsA Residues Affecting Interaction with N-WASP, and Evidence for IcsA-IcsA Co-Operative Interaction." PLoS ONE 8, no. 2 (2013): e55152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0055152.

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Bone, A. J., R. Walker, B. M. Dean, J. D. Baird, and A. Cooke. "Pre-diabetes in the spontaneously diabetic BB/E rat: pancreatic infiltration and islet cell proliferation." Acta Endocrinologica 115, no. 4 (1987): 447–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/acta.0.1150447.

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Abstract. A cohort of BB/E rats derived from litters with a high and low incidence of IDDM was studied prospectively to examine the relationship between circulating autoantibodies, islet insulin secretion, pancreatic infiltration, and islet cell replication during the pre-diabetic period. Although a higher incidence of islet cell surface (ICSA) and insulin autoantibodies (IAA) was detected in the diabetes-prone than in the low diabetic-incidence BB/E rats there was no correlation between the two antibodies in individual animals. Moreover, ICSA, but not IAA, were associated with loss of first p
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Reddy T, Chandrasekhara, Srivani V, A. Mallikarjuna Reddy, and G. Vishnu Murthy. "Test Case Optimization and Prioritization Using Improved Cuckoo Search and Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.6 (2018): 275. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.6.20489.

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For minimized t-way test suite generation (t indicates more strength of interaction) recently many meta-heuristic, hybrid and hyper-heuristic algorithms are proposed which includes Artificial Bee Colony (ABC), Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), Genetic Algorithms (GA), Simulated Annealing (SA), Cuckoo Search (CS), Harmony Elements Algorithm (HE), Exponential Monte Carlo with counter (EMCQ), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), and Choice Function (CF). Although useful strategies are required specific domain knowledge to allow effective tuning before good quality solutions can be obtained. In our pro
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Egile, Coumaran, Thomas P. Loisel, Valérie Laurent, et al. "Activation of the Cdc42 Effector N-Wasp by the Shigella flexneri Icsa Protein Promotes Actin Nucleation by Arp2/3 Complex and Bacterial Actin-Based Motility." Journal of Cell Biology 146, no. 6 (1999): 1319–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.146.6.1319.

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To propel itself in infected cells, the pathogen Shigella flexneri subverts the Cdc42-controlled machinery responsible for actin assembly during filopodia formation. Using a combination of bacterial motility assays in platelet extracts with Escherichia coli expressing the Shigella IcsA protein and in vitro analysis of reconstituted systems from purified proteins, we show here that the bacterial protein IcsA binds N-WASP and activates it in a Cdc42-like fashion. Dramatic stimulation of actin assembly is linked to the formation of a ternary IcsA–N-WASP–Arp2/3 complex, which nucleates actin polym
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Moghaddam, Sasan, Mehdi Bigdeli, Majid Moradlou, and Pierluigi Siano. "Designing of stand-alone hybrid PV/wind/battery system using improved crow search algorithm considering reliability index." International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering 10, no. 4 (2019): 429–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40095-019-00319-y.

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Abstract In this paper, the design of a hybrid renewable energy PV/wind/battery system is proposed for improving the load supply reliability over a study horizon considering the Net Present Cost (NPC) as the objective function to minimize. The NPC includes the costs related to the investment, replacement, operation, and maintenance of the hybrid system. The considered reliability index is the deficit power-hourly interruption probability of the load demand. The decision variables are the number of PV panels, wind turbines and batteries, capacity of transferred power by inverter, angle of PV pa
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Chen, Joshua, and Minge Xie. "Preface to ICSA Special Issue." Statistics in Biopharmaceutical Research 1, no. 4 (2009): 343–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1198/sbr.2009.0063.

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Wilson, James W. "IcsA heads to the pole." Trends in Microbiology 9, no. 10 (2001): 467–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0966-842x(01)02210-7.

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Li, Jingxian, Xuexiang Yu, Deshu Chen, and Xinjian Fang. "Research on the establishment of a mining subsidence prediction model under thick loose layer and its parameter inversion method." Earth Sciences Research Journal 25, no. 2 (2021): 215–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/esrj.v25n2.79537.

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Most of the coal mining in China is underground, which will inevitably cause surface deformation and trigger a series of geological disasters. Therefore, it is essential to find a suitable method to forecast the ground sinking caused by underground mining. The most commonly used prediction model in China is the probability integral model (PIM). But when this model is used in the geological condition of mining under thick loose layers, the predicted edge of the sinking basin will converge faster than the actual measured sinking situation. A geometric model (GM) with a similar model shape as the
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Lopes, Demetrius K., Robert A. Mericle, Ajay K. Wakhloo, Lee R. Guterman, and L. Nelson Hopkins. "Cavernous sinus syndrome during balloon test occlusion of the cervical internal carotid artery." Journal of Neurosurgery 89, no. 4 (1998): 667–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1998.89.4.0667.

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✓ The authors report the occurrence of ipsilateral transient cavernous sinus syndrome during balloon test occlusion (BTO) of the cervical internal carotid artery (ICA) and discuss the involved pathomechanisms. The authors reviewed their series of 129 BTOs of the ICA performed between 1989 and 1996. Two patients developed facial paresthesias and transient palsies of the third through sixth cranial nerves during test occlusion of the cervical ICA. The tests were performed prior to planned permanent carotid artery occlusion for the treatment of a neck sarcoma in one patient and a giant cavernous
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Murty, D. S., C. C. Nwasike, and S. Da. "Registration of Sorghum Parental Lines ICSA/B 38, ICSA/B 39, ICSV 247, and ICSR 10 1." Crop Science 39, no. 2 (1999): 599–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1999.0011183x003900020074x.

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Li, Zheng Yuan, Gang Zhang, Chao Li, Wei Zheng, and Jing Jing Zheng. "Reactive Power Optimization Based on Immune Clonal Selection Algorithm." Advanced Materials Research 1030-1032 (September 2014): 1751–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1030-1032.1751.

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Based on the full understanding of the current status of the reactive power optimization study, we propose an improved type of immune algorithm to solve the reactive power optimization problem by introducing the immune clonal selection algorithm (ICSA) genetic manipulation, affinity of mature, cloning and memory mechanism, and use the appropriate operator to ensure that the algorithm can quickly converge to the global optimal solution to improve the efficiency of the algorithm solving and solution accuracy, avoiding the "curse of dimensionality" and precocious problems. ICSA algorithm is propo
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Nguyen, Thuan Thanh, Thang Trung Nguyen, and Ngoc Au Nguyen. "Maximum Penetration of Distributed Generations and Improvement of Technical Indicators in Distribution Systems." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2020 (December 30, 2020): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8847221.

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Increasing the possible capacity of distributed generations (DGs) supplying to distribution system (DS) is a highly effective solution to attract the investment of distributed generation (DG) installation in the DS. However, the presence of DGs will affect the technical indicators of the DS. This paper determines solutions of the DG placement problem for maximizing the size of distributed generations (DGs) and improving the technical indicators consisting of power loss reduction, increasing of balance among feeders and balance among branches, and voltage deviation reduction. A max-min method i
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Paige, Janice, and Jennifer Thornton. "Healing from Intrafamilial Child Sexual Abuse: The Role of Relational Processes between Survivor and Offender." Children Australia 40, no. 3 (2015): 242–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cha.2015.21.

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The research aim was to discover the circumstances, if any, in which contact with the parent who had abused them, could help survivors of intrafamilial child sexual abuse (ICSA) to recover from the inherent relational trauma. Thirty-five (31 female and 4 male) participants were recruited from across Australia and New Zealand to speak about their experience of post-abuse contact. The research methodology was primarily qualitative, and analysed in a contextual framework. In the Pre-Contact stage, themes such as the need for empowerment versus the fear of the response, linked to motivations for a
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Magdalena, Juana, and Marcia B. Goldberg. "Quantification ofShigella IcsA required for bacterial actin polymerization." Cell Motility and the Cytoskeleton 51, no. 4 (2002): 187–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cm.10024.

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Santapaola, D., F. Del Chierico, A. Petrucca, et al. "Apyrase, the Product of the Virulence Plasmid-Encoded phoN2 (apy) Gene of Shigella flexneri, Is Necessary for Proper Unipolar IcsA Localization and for Efficient Intercellular Spread." Journal of Bacteriology 188, no. 4 (2006): 1620–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.188.4.1620-1627.2006.

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ABSTRACT The role in virulence of the Shigella flexneri ospB-phoN2 operon has been evaluated. Here we confirm that OspB is an effector and show that apyrase, the product of phoN2, may be a virulence factor, since it is required for efficient intercellular spreading. Apyrase may be important in a deoxynucleoside triphosphate-hydrolyzing activity-independent manner, suggesting that it may act as an interaction partner in the process of IcsA localization.
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Keilacker, H., B. Ziegler, J. M. Diaz-Alonso, et al. "Screening Monoclonal Islet Cell Surface Antibodies (ICSA) by Radioimmunoassay — Detection of Crossreactivity with ICSA from Insulin-Dependent (Type 1) Diabetic Patients1)." Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes 91, no. 01 (2009): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0029-1210716.

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Krokowski, Sina, Sharanjeet Atwal, Damián Lobato-Márquez, et al. "ShigellaMreB promotes polar IcsA positioning for actin tail formation." Journal of Cell Science 132, no. 9 (2019): jcs226217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.226217.

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Morona, Renato, and Luisa Bosch. "Lipopolysaccharide O antigen chains mask IcsA (VirG) inShigella flexneri." FEMS Microbiology Letters 221, no. 2 (2003): 173–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-1097(03)00210-6.

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May, Kerrie L., Marcin Grabowicz, Steven W. Polyak, and Renato Morona. "Self-association of the Shigella flexneri IcsA autotransporter protein." Microbiology 158, no. 7 (2012): 1874–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.056465-0.

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Kniola, Barbara, Sonja Hellström, and Johnny Ludvigsson. "Islet cell surface antibodies (ICSA) do bind to human pancreas: computerised, quantitative determination of ICSA using both pre- and postembedding immunocolloidal techniques." Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice 39, no. 3 (1998): 173–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-8227(98)00009-6.

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Zhou, Binghai, and Zhexin Zhu. "Optimally scheduling and loading tow trains of in-plant milk-run delivery for mixed-model assembly lines." Assembly Automation 40, no. 3 (2020): 511–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aa-01-2019-0013.

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Purpose This paper aims to investigate the scheduling and loading problems of tow trains for mixed-model assembly lines (MMALs). An in-plant milk-run delivery model has been formulated to minimize total line-side inventory for all stations over the planning horizon by specifying the departure time, parts quantity of each delivery and the destination station. Design/methodology/approach An immune clonal selection algorithm (ICSA) combined with neighborhood search (NS) and simulated annealing (SA) operators, which is called the NSICSA algorithm, is developed, possessing the global search ability
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Mendoza Rodríguez, Martha, Omar Rodríguez Sierra, Carlo Eduardo Medina Solis, Maria de Lourdes Márquez Corona, Sandra Isabel Jiménez Gayosso, and Miriam Alejandra Veras Hernández. "Prevalencia de caninos retenidos en pacientes que acuden a ICSa." Educación y Salud Boletín Científico Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo 8, no. 16 (2020): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.29057/icsa.v8i16.5458.

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Introducción: Los dientes retenidos son aquellos que se encuentran parcial o totalmente desarrollados y alojados en el interior de los maxilares. Diferentes estudios mencionan, que los caninos, después de los terceros molares, muestran mayor prevalencia en presentar retención. Justificación: Se considera al canino como un órgano dental importante para la conformación del macizo facial. La posición correcta ayuda al contorno y apariencia estética de la cara, su perdida traerá consigo la alteración facial, deficiencia en el desarrollo del arco dental y una oclusión inadecuada. No se han encontra
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Ziegler, M., B. Ziegler, P. Heinke, and J. Rjasanowski. "Titre determination of autoantibodies (ICSA) against beta cell surface antigens." Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 330, no. 4-5 (1988): 354–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00469276.

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Taleb jannat, Maryam, Majid Alipour, and Mohammad Nabiuni. "A icsA-targeted PCR for rapid identification of Shigella spp." Clinical Biochemistry 44, no. 13 (2011): S317—S318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2011.08.1014.

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Steinhauer, Josefa, Rabia Agha, Thao Pham, Andrew W. Varga, and Marcia B. Goldberg. "The unipolar Shigella surface protein IcsA is targeted directly to the bacterial old pole: IcsP cleavage of IcsA occurs over the entire bacterial surface." Molecular Microbiology 32, no. 2 (1999): 367–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2958.1999.01356.x.

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Amelework, Beyene, Hussien Shimelis, and Mark Laing. "Genetic variation in sorghum as revealed by phenotypic and SSR markers: implications for combining ability and heterosis for grain yield." Plant Genetic Resources 15, no. 4 (2016): 335–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479262115000696.

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AbstractHybrid breeding relies on selection of genetically unrelated and complementary parents for key traits. The objective of this study was to examine genetic variation and identify unique sorghum genotypes using phenotypic and simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers and to determine their relationships with combining ability and heterosis for grain yield. A total of 32 landraces and four cytoplasmic male sterile (CMS) lines were phenotyped using 25 agro-morphological traits and genotyped with 30 polymorphic SSR markers. The landraces were crossed with four CMS lines using a line × tester mati
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