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Journal articles on the topic 'ICT diffusion'

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1

Peansupap, Vachara, and Derek Walker. "Factors affecting ICT diffusion." Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management 12, no. 1 (February 2005): 21–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09699980510576871.

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2

Pilat, Dirk, Nadim Ahmad, and Paul Schreyer. "Measuring ICT diffusion in OECD countries." Économie internationale 98, no. 2 (June 1, 2004): 11–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ecoi.098.0011.

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3

Cette, Gilbert, Jacques Mairesse, and Yusuf Kocoglu. "ICT diffusion and potential output growth." Economics Letters 87, no. 2 (May 2005): 231–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2004.12.002.

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4

Lee, Sang-Gun, Chang-Gyu Yang, and Eui-Bang Lee. "ICT product diffusion in US and Korean markets." Industrial Management & Data Systems 115, no. 2 (March 9, 2015): 270–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imds-09-2014-0254.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to identify how adoption drivers change before and after key milestones of ICT product adoption (i.e. critical mass point (CMP) (adoption rate 16 percent), market saturation point (MSP) (50 percent) and new generation release point (NGRP)) based on actual subscriber data of the mobile communications industry that represents the ICT market, so that it has implications for the rejuvenation of ICT product adoption that has rarely been addressed in earlier studies. Design/methodology/approach – This study examined the overall characteristics of ICT product di
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Shirazi, Farid, Roya Gholami, and Dolores Añón Higón. "Do Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Trade Openness Explain the Disparity in ICT Diffusion between Asia-Pacific and the Islamic Middle Eastern Countries?" Journal of Global Information Management 18, no. 3 (July 2010): 59–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jgim.2010070103.

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This study investigates the impact of FDI and trade openness on ICT diffusion in the Asia-Pacific and Middle East regions from 1996-2005. The results indicate that while dissimilarities exist between the economies included in this study in terms of their level of socio-economic and political development, education and the growth of GDP have had a positive impact on ICT diffusion in both regions. However, while FDI has generally had a positive and significant impact on ICT diffusion in Asia-Pacific economies, its impact on Middle Eastern economies has been detrimental. The results of this study
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Yang, Hoon, Sang-Gun Lee, and Jae Kyung Kim. "Do Chasms Exist Between Developing, Newly Developed, and Developed Countries When It Comes to Adopting ICT Technology?" International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management 3, no. 2 (April 2012): 36–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jabim.2012040104.

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In this paper, the authors examine if a difference exists in adopting or diffusing information and communication technology (ICT) between developing and newly developed countries. To analyze the problem, the authors use the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) suggested by Venkatesh et al. (2003), which consists of effort expectancy, performance expectancy, and social influence. The authors also use innovation diffusion functions, made up of introduction, growth, maturity, and decline phases. The authors researched how these factors affect the adoption in the three phases
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Kalu, Kalu N. "The impact of ICT-diffusion on government effectiveness: what role for cultural practices?" International Journal of Organization Theory & Behavior 22, no. 2 (May 16, 2019): 123–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijotb-07-2018-0087.

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Purpose Based on data collected over a 15 year period (2000–2015) for 89 countries selected across nine geopolitical regions of the world, the purpose of this paper is to explore the role of economic development and the Hofstede index of national cultures in influencing level of government effectiveness and ICT diffusion; as well as the impact of ICT diffusion on government effectiveness. The level of economic development and a country’s ranking on the E-government index were found significant in explaining ICT diffusion and level of government effectiveness, respectively. But the findings als
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Meeplat, Nopparat. "Assessing Teachers‟ Attitude toward ICT Diffusion in Rural Primary School of Thailand." International Journal of Information and Education Technology 5, no. 6 (2015): 414–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijiet.2015.v5.541.

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9

Gbame, Hervé Daniel, and Silue Drissa. "Development Financier, Diffusion des tic et Croissance Economique dans les pays de l‘Uemoa." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 18, no. 34 (November 30, 2022): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2022.v18n34p18.

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L’objectif de ce papier est d’analyser le rôle de la diffusion des TIC dans l’analyse de la relation entre le développement financier et la croissance économique dans les pays de l’UEMOA en mettant un accent particulier sur leurs interactions. A partir d’un échantillon de 7 pays de cette zone, sur la période 1997 - 2019, et suite à l’utilisation d’une approche Pooled Mean Group (PMG) sur données de panels, les résultats montrent qu’à long terme, l’effet direct du développement financier sur la croissance économique est significativement négatif dans les pays de l’UEMOA. Secundo, la diffusion d
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Tóth, Péter. "ICT diffusion in Hungary Nyuga-Dunántúl region." Netcom, no. 23-1/2 (June 1, 2009): 75–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/netcom.898.

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11

Roger, MUGABE, Liu Shulin, and Byringiro Enock. "The Impact of ICT Investment and Diffusion on Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Rwanda." International Journal of Innovation and Economic Development 7, no. 4 (October 1, 2021): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijied.1849-7551-7020.2015.74.2002.

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This study evaluates the influence of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) investment and diffusion on Rwanda's economic growth. At the level we recommend, ICT imports greatly improve intermediate inputs to capital goods, resulting in increased economic growth. We use the most recent available data on technical innovation and investment for our empirical study, which spans the years 2005Q1 to 2020Q4. The results of regression analysis show that ICT development has little effect on Rwanda's economic growth. However, we notice a patchwork of information on ICT investment. We utilize
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12

Ibeneme, Sunny, Frances Lee Revere, Lu-Yu Hwang, Suja Rajan, Joseph Okeibunor, Derrick Muneene, and James Langabeer. "Impact of Information and Communication Technology Diffusion on HIV and Tuberculosis Health Outcomes among African Health Systems." Informatics 7, no. 2 (April 9, 2020): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/informatics7020011.

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Debate regarding the impact of information and communication technology (ICT) on health outcomes has prompted researchers to conduct analyses across many parts of the globe, yet, still little is known about the ICT impact in the African continent. Using a robust multivariate approach, this study examined system-wide impact of ICT diffusion on multiple health outcomes for HIV and tuberculosis among sovereign countries of Africa. This study utilized longitudinal panel data from the World Bank and International Telecommunication Union databases between 2000 and 2016. We relied on a robust linear
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13

Zafar, Tasneem, and Khalid Aftab. "Digital Divide: An Econometric Study of the Determinants in Information-poor Countries." Pakistan Development Review 46, no. 1 (March 1, 2007): 63–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v46i1pp.63-96.

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There can not be two opinions on the importance of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) for economic development. However, real disparities exist in access to and use of ICT across countries. The digital divide is a complicated matter of varying levels of access, basic usage, and applications of ICT among countries and peoples. Using the Gompertz Technology Diffusion model, this paper attempts to measure the contribution of factors such as affordability, knowledge, infrastructure, human capital, trade openness, and economic and social environment in the technology diffusion process,
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14

Samiei, Armin, and Daniel A. Laitsch. "The Concerns of Elementary Educators with the Diffusion of Information and Communication Technology." International Journal of Information Communication Technologies and Human Development 2, no. 4 (October 2010): 13–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jicthd.2010100102.

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In this paper, the authors use a mixed methods study, including a survey and follow up interviews, to investigate the concerns that elementary educators in a school district in British Columbia have regarding the diffusion and integration of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in their teaching. The research participants identified four major categories of concerns: the philosophy and pedagogy of ICT integration; accessibility of ICT (including software, hardware and resource personnel); infrastructure technical support; and educational integration of ICT in their teaching. Based
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Singh, Vishal. "BIM and systemic ICT innovation in AEC." Construction Innovation 14, no. 3 (July 1, 2014): 292–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ci-02-2013-0006.

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Purpose – This paper aims to present a behavioural perspective on systemic innovation adoption decisions and resulting patterns in architecture engineering and construction (AEC). Building on the premise that innovation is always coupled with need identification or need creation, the paper analyses the systemic innovation-related needs and decisions of AEC actors. Design/methodology/approach – This research uses grounded theory to collect data through interviews, focus groups and field observation in Australian AEC. Based on the findings, three types of systemic innovation-related needs are id
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Lee, Sang-Oun, Ahreum Hong, and Junseok Hwang. "ICT diffusion as a determinant of human progress." Information Technology for Development 23, no. 4 (October 2, 2017): 687–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02681102.2017.1383874.

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17

Huttin, CC. "Ict Diffusion and Pharmaceuticals (Issues For Decision Tools)." Value in Health 19, no. 7 (November 2016): A821. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2016.08.625.

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18

Vicente, María Rosalía, and Ana Jesús López. "Patterns of ICT diffusion across the European Union." Economics Letters 93, no. 1 (October 2006): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2006.03.039.

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19

Jagodic, Jana, Jerry Courvisanos, and John Yearwood. "The processes of ICT diffusion in technology projects." Innovation 11, no. 3 (December 2009): 291–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.5172/impp.11.3.291.

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20

Arduini, Davide, Leopoldo Nascia, and Antonello Zanfei. "Complementary Approaches to the Diffusion of Innovation." International Journal of E-Services and Mobile Applications 4, no. 3 (July 2012): 42–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jesma.2012070103.

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Using data on the adoption of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) by 1947 Italian firms in 2004 and 2005, this paper provides evidence that is consistent with three largely complementary streams of literature on innovation diffusion. First, as suggested by epidemic models, the authors highlight the positive impact of early adopters’ performance on the rate of diffusion. Second, following probit models, they show how market structure and user characteristics, including their size and competencies, affect ICT adoption. Third and finally, the authors draw insights from systemic approac
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21

Mubarak, Farooq, Reima Suomi, and Satu-Päivi Kantola. "Confirming the links between socio-economic variables and digitalization worldwide: the unsettled debate on digital divide." Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society 18, no. 3 (June 13, 2020): 415–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jices-02-2019-0021.

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Purpose This study aims to statistically verify the links of income and education with information and communication technology (ICT) diffusion across 191 countries of the world taking into account a total of 9 indicators best representing the socio-economic variables. Design/methodology/approach Multivariate regression analysis was used as a prime method to rigorously test the relationships of income and education with ICT diffusion across 191 countries. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (V. 22) was used to analyze and predict patterns in the data. Findings The results support the h
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Roger, Mugabe, Liu Shulin, and Brima Sesay. "ICT Development, Innovation Diffusion and Sustainable Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa." SAGE Open 12, no. 4 (October 2022): 215824402211238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21582440221123894.

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This study aims to explore the impacts of ICT and innovation on sustainable economic growth and the direction of causal relationships among them in a trivariate framework. The study employed the DOLS and Panel VECM for causality to study the relationships for 33 Sub-Saharan Africa countries categorized based on income between 2000 and 2020. The study uses annual time-series data that were obtained from the World Development Indicators (WDI) database for the empirical analysis. Results from the DOLS show that both ICT development and innovation contribute positively to sustainable growth in all
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23

Rahman, Habib Ur, Ghulam Ali, Umer Zaman, and Carlo Pugnetti. "Role of ICT Investment and Diffusion in the Economic Growth: A Threshold Approach for the Empirical Evidence from Pakistan." International Journal of Financial Studies 9, no. 1 (March 4, 2021): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijfs9010014.

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This study investigates the role of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) investment and diffusion on Pakistan’s economic growth by proposing the threshold level of ICT investment. At our proposed level, the ICT imports significantly enhance the intermediate inputs to capital goods, ultimately enhancing economic growth. For this empirical investigation, we use the maximum available data on technological innovation and investment, ranging from 2003 to 2018. Incorporating the structural breaks, the results of regression analysis reveal that Pakistan’s economic growth is unaffected by
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24

Saleem, Ayesha, and Kiyohide Higuchi. "A Comparative Study of ICT Innovation Policy for the Countries Development Perspective." IJID (International Journal on Informatics for Development) 1, no. 1 (December 8, 2014): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/ijid.2012.01101.

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In the globalized environment, the economic growth significantly depends on the countries capacity to develop, to apply new technologies and vice versa. Diffusion of information communication technologies is a global phenomenon. Despite of rapid globalization there are considerable differences between nations in terms of adoption and usage of new technologies. This paper aims to draw together the highly eclectic literature on the diffusion of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Innovation in order to know what have been done, highlight the generic issues, relevant to policy and will
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Nair, Mahendhiran, and Santha Vaithilingam. "Leap-frogging the Urban-Poor to a High Income Economy: A Case Study From a Developing Country." Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research 1, no. 2 (May 31, 2013): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/jeeir.v1i2.9123.

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Urban-poverty is a major concern for policy-makers in the developing world. If measures are not taken to address urban-poverty, it will result in growing social problems, which can lead to economic and political instability. It is widely recognized that ICT is a leap-frogging technology that can close the knowledge-divide and income gap between the ‘haves’ and ‘have-nots’. In this study, we examine if ICT diffusion can improve the income level of urban-poor communities in Malaysia. Three types of ICT were considered in this study, namely mobile phones, computers and internet. The study was con
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Dwivedi, Yogesh K., Michael D. Williams, Banita Lal, and Navonil Mustafee. "An Analysis of Literature on Consumer Adoption and Diffusion of Information System/Information Technology/Information and Communication Technology." International Journal of Electronic Government Research 6, no. 4 (October 2010): 58–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jegr.2010100105.

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This paper provides a comprehensive and systematic review of literature pertaining to consumer/household/residential adoption and diffusion issues in relation to ICT/IT/IS to ascertain the current “state of play” within the field along a number of dimensions. Eighty articles on the adoption, acceptance and diffusion of ICT/IT/IS, published in 54 peer reviewed journals between 1998 and 2008, were reviewed, from which information on a series of variables were extracted. The subsequent findings suggest that the positivist paradigm, empirical and quantitative research, the survey method and the TA
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Duc, Dang Thi Viet, and Dang Huyen Linh. "Analysing ICT Economic Impact in Vietnam." Research in World Economy 11, no. 5 (September 3, 2020): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/rwe.v11n5p34.

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This article applied the input-out table (IO) analysis to estimate the linkages of ICT sectors to the Vietnam economy. In this article, the shared output requirement of ICT sectors is analysed to the multiplier effect, inter-sector feedback effect, and spillover effect. The research also examines the induced increase of ICT's output to the final demand of ICT sectors and non-ICT sectors. The results show that although the impact of the domestic ICT sectors in the Vietnam economy increases through time, it is generally not outstanding in comparison with other sectors. The ICT manufacturing sect
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Gosebo, Ntjatji, and Phumudzo A. Rapea. "Intellectual Property Rights on ICT Diffusion in Developing Countries." International Journal of Managing Public Sector Information and Communication Technologies 6, no. 3 (September 30, 2015): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/ijmpict.2015.6302.

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kas, Vi, K. K. Shashidhara, B. S. Reddy, and S. B. Goudappa. "Usage of ICT Tools for Diffusion of Agricultural Information." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 9, no. 7 (July 10, 2020): 3712–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.907.435.

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Zhang, Jiaping, Xiaomei Gong, and Heng Zhang. "ICT diffusion and health outcome: Effects and transmission channels." Telematics and Informatics 67 (February 2022): 101755. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2021.101755.

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Weilbach, Lizette, and Elaine Byrne. "A human environmentalist approach to diffusion in ICT policies." Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society 8, no. 1 (March 2, 2010): 108–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14779961011024837.

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Sassi, Seifallah, and Mohamed Sami Ben Ali. "Corruption in Africa: What role does ICT diffusion play." Telecommunications Policy 41, no. 7-8 (August 2017): 662–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2017.05.002.

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Lee, Soyean. "Geography of cross-border portfolio investments and ICT diffusion." International Review of Economics & Finance 45 (September 2016): 540–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2016.07.015.

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Caragliu, Andrea. "Dynamics of knowledge diffusion: the ICT sector in Lombardy." Regional Science Policy & Practice 5, no. 4 (October 9, 2013): 453–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/rsp3.12021.

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Rusek, Martin, Dagmar Stárková, Vlastimil Chytrý, and Martin Bílek. "ADOPTION OF ICT INNOVATIONS BY SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS AND PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS WITHIN CHEMISTRY EDUCATION." Journal of Baltic Science Education 16, no. 4 (August 25, 2017): 510–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/jbse/17.16.510.

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This research is focused on secondary school chemistry teachers’ (N=276) and chemistry pre-service teachers’ (N=159) attitudes towards the use of information and communication technology (ICT) in education. A questionnaire constructed upon Rogers’ theory of diffusion of innovation was used. Based on the answers, the respondents were grouped according to their innovativeness – into types of innovation adopters. Analysis of the participants’ responses to the statements in the questionnaire suggests that neither gender nor their teaching experience influence their innovativeness. The respondents
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Męczyński, Michał. "Przestrzenna dyfuzja technologii informacyjno-komunikacyjnych (na przykładzie rozprzestrzeniania się kodu kreskowego w województwie wielkopolskim)." Studies of the Industrial Geography Commission of the Polish Geographical Society 12 (January 1, 2009): 109–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/20801653.12.9.

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With advances of globalisation at the close of the 20th century, economic development started to rely more and more heavily on innovation in information and communication technologies (ICT). Through progress in this field, there appeared new possibilities of communicating, and acquiring and processing information. The application and practical use of information and communication technologies began to determine the competitiveness of businesses, regions, and states.Most of the works on the growing role of ICT in the economy published to date have employed an approach developed within economic
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Purnomo, Sutrisno Hadi, and Kusnandar. "Barriers to acceptance of information and communication technology in agricultural extension in Indonesia." Information Development 35, no. 4 (March 27, 2018): 512–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0266666918767484.

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The use of information and communication technology (ICT) has become progressively widespread in various sectors including agriculture. This study investigated the barriers to the diffusion of ICT in agricultural extension. Further, the study examined the effect of barriers toward ICT acceptance in agricultural extension. A paper and pencil survey by mail was conducted to collect data from 355 respondents in the Greater Surakarta Region, Indonesia. The study discovered that individual barriers, cultural barriers, government policy barriers, support and technological barriers significantly infl
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Тятюшкина, Елена Сергеевна, Андрей Сергеевич Козелков, Андрей Александрович Куркин, Вадим Викторович Курулин, Валентин Робертович Ефремов, and Дмитрий Александрович Уткин. "Evaluation of numerical diffusion of the finite volume method when modelling surface waves." Вычислительные технологии, no. 1(24) (March 19, 2019): 106–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.25743/ict.2019.24.1.008.

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Обсуждается применение метода конечных объемов при решении уравнений Навье-Стокса для моделирования поверхностных волн. Сформулирована задача о распространении поверхностных волн, которая используется для оценки численной диффузии в решении уравнений Навье-Стокса. Предлагается методика оценки численной диффузии, выражаемой коэффициентом уменьшения амплитуды волны при прохождении ею одной своей длины (коэффициентом затухания). Дана оценка размеров сетки и шага по времени, выраженных в безразмерных величинах относительно параметров волны, необходимых для обеспечения приемлемого значения коэффици
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Тятюшкина, Елена Сергеевна, Андрей Сергеевич Козелков, Андрей Александрович Куркин, Вадим Викторович Курулин, Валентин Робертович Ефремов, and Дмитрий Александрович Уткин. "Evaluation of numerical diffusion of the finite volume method when modelling surface waves." Вычислительные технологии, no. 1(24) (March 19, 2019): 106–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.25743/ict.2019.24.1.008.

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Обсуждается применение метода конечных объемов при решении уравнений Навье-Стокса для моделирования поверхностных волн. Сформулирована задача о распространении поверхностных волн, которая используется для оценки численной диффузии в решении уравнений Навье-Стокса. Предлагается методика оценки численной диффузии, выражаемой коэффициентом уменьшения амплитуды волны при прохождении ею одной своей длины (коэффициентом затухания). Дана оценка размеров сетки и шага по времени, выраженных в безразмерных величинах относительно параметров волны, необходимых для обеспечения приемлемого значения коэффици
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Gani, Azmat, and Basu Sharma. "The Effects of Information Technology Achievement and Diffusion on Foreign Direct Investment." Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 2, no. 2 (2003): 161–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156915003322763548.

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AbstractForeign direct investment (FDI) and the new information and communications technology (ICT) have gained significant grounds in many parts of the world in somewhat parallel fashion. The objective of this paper is to assess the proposition that the level of technological achievement and diffusion is a determining factor in attracting FDI in high-income countries. A sample of technologically advanced countries was chosen on the basis of the technological achievement index (TAI). Crosscountry data for the period of 1994 to 1998 were used to estimate a fixed effects model. The empirical res
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Monsoï, Kenneth Colombiano KPONOU. "Information Communication and Technology (ICT) diffusion and inequality in Africa." Journal of Internet and Information Systems 7, no. 1 (August 31, 2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/jiis2016.0090.

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Makoza, Frank, and Wallace Chigona. "The Outcomes of ICT Diffusion and Human Development in Malawi." International Journal of Information Communication Technologies and Human Development 4, no. 4 (October 2012): 52–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jicthd.2012100105.

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Presented is a historical analysis of the link between Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and human development outcomes in a developing country. Human Development Index was used as a theoretical lens to assess the consequences of peoples’ choices to lead a healthier, longer and more creative life. The study used Malawi as the case study. Secondary data sourced from international development agencies’ databases, and policy documents from government departments, were used in this study. The results are explained in further detail deeper into the article.
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Lechman, Ewa. "Networks Externalities as Social Phenomenon in the Process ICT Diffusion." Economics & Sociology 11, no. 1 (March 30, 2018): 22–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.14254/2071-789x.2018/11-1/2.

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Vlastakis, Nikolaos, Dimitris Psychoyios, and Apostolos Kotzinos. "The impact of ICT diffusion on sovereign cost of debt." International Journal of Banking, Accounting and Finance 12, no. 1 (2021): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijbaaf.2021.10033696.

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Kotzinos, Apostolos, Dimitris Psychoyios, and Nikolaos Vlastakis. "The impact of ICT diffusion on sovereign cost of debt." International Journal of Banking, Accounting and Finance 12, no. 1 (2021): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijbaaf.2021.111802.

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Ntwoku, Habib, Solomon Negash, and Peter Meso. "ICT adoption in Cameroon SME: application of Bass diffusion model." Information Technology for Development 23, no. 2 (April 3, 2017): 296–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02681102.2017.1289884.

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Chien, Mei-Se, Chih-Yang Cheng, and Meta Ayu Kurniawati. "The non-linear relationship between ICT diffusion and financial development." Telecommunications Policy 44, no. 9 (October 2020): 102023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2020.102023.

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Ben Ali, Mohamed Sami, and Amira Gasmi. "Does ICT diffusion matter for corruption? An Economic Development Perspective." Telematics and Informatics 34, no. 8 (December 2017): 1445–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2017.06.008.

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Houzet, Sophie. "The diffusion of ICT in France: infrastructures, services, and uses." GeoJournal 68, no. 1 (May 16, 2007): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10708-007-9049-0.

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Bagchi, Kallol K., and Godwin J. Udo. "An empirical assessment of ICT diffusion in Africa and OECD." International Journal of Information Technology and Management 9, no. 2 (2010): 162. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijitm.2010.030459.

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