Academic literature on the topic 'ICT in health'

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Journal articles on the topic "ICT in health"

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Patel, Rashmi G., and T. Stephen. "Health communication in primary health care." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 5, no. 3 (February 24, 2018): 1224. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20180789.

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Developing Information and Communication Technology (ICT) supported health communication in PHC could contribute to increased health literacy and empowerment, which are foundations for enabling people to increase control over their health, as a way to reduce increasing lifestyle related ill health. However, to increase the likelihood of success of implementing ICT supported health communication, it is essential to conduct a detailed analysis of the setting and context prior to the intervention. The aim of this study was to gain a better understanding of health communication for health promotion in PHC with emphasis on the implications for a planned ICT supported interactive health channel.
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Duran-Hernandez, Araceli, Ilse Segura-Duran, and Judith Cornejo-Macias. "ICT HEALTH INCORPORATION IN MEXICO." Journal of International Management Studies 18, no. 3 (October 1, 2018): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.18374/jims-18-3.7.

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Nair, Pradeep. "ICT Based Health Governance Practices." Journal of Health Management 16, no. 1 (March 2014): 25–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972063413518678.

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Shaw, N. T., and E. Ammenwerth. "Bad Health Informatics Can Kill – Is Evaluation the Answer?" Methods of Information in Medicine 44, no. 01 (2005): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1633915.

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Summary Objective: Health care is entering the age of information society. It is evident that the use of modern information and communication technology (ICT) offers tremendous opportunities to improve health care. However, there are also hazards associated with ICT in health care. We want to present an overview of typical hazards associated with ICT in health care, and to discuss how ICT evaluation can be a solution. Methods: We analyze examples of failures and problems associated with ICT in health care. This collection is also made available on a website. Results and Conclusion: Systematic, continuous evaluation of quality and effects of ICT during the whole life cycle of ICT components seems to be one important approach to detect and prevent possible ICT hazards and failures, supporting a higher quality of patient care. However, empirical studies proving this assumption are needed.
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NAKAJIMA, Hiroshi, and Toshikazu SHIGA. "Health Care Services Empowered by ICT." Journal of The Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan 132, no. 3 (2012): 144–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejjournal.132.144.

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Ibeneme, Sunny, Frances Lee Revere, Lu-Yu Hwang, Suja Rajan, Joseph Okeibunor, Derrick Muneene, and James Langabeer. "Impact of Information and Communication Technology Diffusion on HIV and Tuberculosis Health Outcomes among African Health Systems." Informatics 7, no. 2 (April 9, 2020): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/informatics7020011.

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Debate regarding the impact of information and communication technology (ICT) on health outcomes has prompted researchers to conduct analyses across many parts of the globe, yet, still little is known about the ICT impact in the African continent. Using a robust multivariate approach, this study examined system-wide impact of ICT diffusion on multiple health outcomes for HIV and tuberculosis among sovereign countries of Africa. This study utilized longitudinal panel data from the World Bank and International Telecommunication Union databases between 2000 and 2016. We relied on a robust linear dynamic panel model to incorporate lagged time variables to estimate the relationships between ICT infrastructure (mobile phone use, internet access, and fixed-telephone subscriptions) and HIV and tuberculosis outcomes. Econometric analyses found that the coefficients of the aggregate ICT variables were all negative (except for fixed telephones) for tuberculosis health measures and HIV prevalence, and positive for access to antiretroviral therapy. The diffusion of mobile phones and internet was associated with decreased incidence of tuberculosis, HIV prevalence, and tuberculosis mortality rates. However, increased diffusion of these three ICT tools was associated with increased access to antiretroviral therapy. Thus, African governments should identify investment strategies for adopting and implementing ICT to improve population health outcomes.
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Chiou, Chuang Chun. "Health Care Service Designs with ICT." Applied Mechanics and Materials 135-136 (October 2011): 565–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.135-136.565.

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The applications of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on new health care service design have drawn vast interests from both academics and industry. In this study we systematically analyzed the needs of different levels for the elderly. From home care service to acute medical treatment at hospital, the selection of appropriate service mainly depends on the level of medication. We address some critical issues and new trends for designing new care service via ICT. The study finds that the availability of enhanced Internet access, innovative interactive tools and devices, integrated health information systems, as well as gene-based screening and diagnostic tools will be the main areas for new health service design which can be tailored for the needs of different service levels.
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Berg, M., J. Aarts, and J. van der Lei. "ICT in Health Care: Sociotechnical Approaches." Methods of Information in Medicine 42, no. 04 (April 2003): 297–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1634221.

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SummaryThe importance of the social sciences for medical informatics is increasingly recognized. As ICT requires interaction with people and thereby inevitably affects them, understanding ICT requires a focus on the interrelation between technology and its social environment. Socio-technical approaches increase our understanding of how ICT applications are developed, introduced and become a part of social practices. Sociotechnical approaches share several starting points: 1) they see health care work as a social, ‘real life’ phenomenon, which may seem ‘messy’ at first, but which is guided by a practical rationality that can only be overlooked at a high price (i.e. failed systems). 2) They see technological innovation as a social process, in which organizations are deeply affected. 3) Through in-depth, formative evaluation, they can help improve system design and implementation.
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Lindsay, Sally, Paul Bellaby, Simon Smith, and Rose Baker. "Enabling healthy choices: is ICT the highway to health improvement?" Health: An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health, Illness and Medicine 12, no. 3 (July 2008): 313–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1363459308090051.

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Cardno, E. Jayne. "Managing the ‘fit‘ of information and communication technology in community health: A framework for decision making." Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 6, no. 2_suppl (August 2000): 6–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/1357633001935644.

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The ‘fit‘ of information and communication technologies (ICT) in community health is important in meeting the needs of patients, carers, staff and organizations in the delivery of services. A good fit leads to greater efficiencies and effectiveness in ICT use. A multi-step research project was conducted to look not only at the role of ICT but at how to manage ICT and make a good ICT fit to enhance community health services. Telehealth was identified as the application of ICT to enhance population health, health promotion and health-service delivery. A participatory process was identified as critical to determining needs and potential uses as well as to the successful design and implementation of ICT in health. There was additional value in ensuring a diversity of desired outcomes which balance costs and benefits while fostering capacity and technical sustainability.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "ICT in health"

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Jama, Mahmud Amina. "Designing ICT-Supported Health Promoting Communication in Primary Health Care." Doctoral thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Sektionen för hälsa, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-00571.

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Increasing lifestyle-related ill health, escalating health care costs, expanding health inequalities within and between nations, and an aging population are challenges facing governments globally. Governments, especially in industrialized countries like Sweden, are investing in health promotion and health communication, especially in ICT-supported health communication as a way to increase health literacy and empowerment at individual and population levels. Studies show that many eHealth communication efforts are narrow in scope, medical oriented and therefore not enough to address the complexity of lifestyle-related ill health and equity issues. This thesis proposes integrating health promotion values and principles in the design process of eHealth systems for health promotion in order to develop usable, sustainable, engaging, eHealth resources that are adaptable to their context of use and user’s skills. The overall aim of this thesis was study the participatory development process of an interactive ICT-supported health communication channel for health promotion and enhancing health literacy in PHC context. Participatory Action Research (PAR) with a multi-phase and multi-method approach was used in this thesis. A model entitled Spiral Technology Action Research’ (STAR) was used to guide the development of the health channel. This design process was framed in three developmental and evaluation phases corresponding to formative, process and outcome evaluation. A total of 146 participants consisting of professionals from primary health care services, information technology and academia, and local citizens participated in the project’s different phases. A triangulation of methods was used to collect the data; survey, document analysis, participatory observations with field notes, individual interviews, focus groups, think aloud protocols and log statistics. Qualitative and quantitative content analyses were used to analyse data. The results revealed that integrating health promotion values and principles in the design process proved to be valuable not only to the content of the channel, but also in PHC practice. The different design phases yielded valuable results that built into each other and contributed to an eHealth channel that was perceived as relevant to the local people’s need for health communication; accessible and user friendly. The results also indicated that an Internet based interactive health channel, could be a valuable resource for enhancing health literacy if users are involved in the design.
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K, c. D. (Deepak). "ICT for elderly health and independent living opportunities & challenges." Master's thesis, University of Oulu, 2014. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201403151203.

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Introduction: Digital technologies are increasingly being used to assist older people to live more independently and better lives. The rapid increase in ageing population requires and enforces the development of adaptive technological products and services to improve the quality of life for the elderly. ICT has a huge impact on healthcare from both perspectives of delivering and providing accessibility to healthcare for elderly living independently at homes. The usability issues remain major concern for older adults as a challenge in adopting ICT solutions and services. The purpose of this study was to analyse the importance, role and impacts of ICT on elderly health, identify challenges in slow adoption of solutions and to develop a framework for better interfaces that meets the diverse requirements of older adults due to differences in physical and cognitive abilities. Methodology: This research work presented the results of an interpretative research process that was applied to conduct literature review on relevant literature. The research work analysed the role and importance of using information and communication technology to support integrated healthcare services and independent living for the elderly population in remote, sparsely populated areas. The research work identified the importance of e-health, ambient intelligence, telemedicine, ubiquitous computing and smart homes in today’s digital world. The major constraints and challenges faced by older adults in using ICT effectively in the health sector was studied and a user adaptive interface was proposed as a solution to overcome some challenges faced by developers in developing health applications. To incorporate diverse user requirements, inclusive requirement design (for mobile interface) and universal design were discussed in the research work. Results: The main conclusions are that ICT offers lots of potentials to support independent and healthy living for older adults. Several applications and tools already exist, however they are not user friendly and convenient for older adults. The technology has changed the paradigm of health care from general health care to self-care and prevention. Mobile, interactive TV, interactive games and Internet are utilized to improve cognitive, functional and social skills of older people. Usability problems seem to be the major issue for older people in adopting the latest technology and successfully interacting with them. The age related cognitive abilities have a huge relevance on system design especially for older people. To incorporate the diverse needs of older adults for the purpose of developing universal design is challenging to developers. User adaptive interface and inclusive requirement design model are suitable to develop more user-friendly applications and technology for older adults. Several social and legal issues are encountered when deploying health care systems. The benefits offered by technologies should be balanced with the privacy concerns of the user by utilizing strong policies for medical record storage, access and mining process. Encrypted databases, role based access control and proper authentication mechanism can be implemented to ensure privacy of patients.
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Liu, Jie, and 刘捷. "ICT delivery of health information for older adults in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B47469390.

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Although there is a general trend of aging as the expected longitude increase for human being, the developing countries which, according to the report of WHO, have grown old even before grow rich face a more challenging state than the developed countries. These countries, especially their rural parts, are less likely to adapt to the aging trend with relatively smaller medical budget, less developed professional training of care takers, and a lack of public awareness of prevention and treatment of geriatric disease.(Organization, Health, Promotion, & Course, 2011) On the other hand, it indicates a big stage for distant medical service to play because of its lower cost of implementation and effectiveness in controlling the overall medical expenditure given such service would help to prevent and control at a earlier stage of disease. Therefore in developing countries like China and for population like the older citizen who has less mobility, online healthcare information platform is expected to play a much more important role than in developed countries. At the same time, experienced can be borrowed from investigations and installations of online platform of health information designed for the older population where they usually serve as a supplement to the primary health care facility in developed countries like UK.
published_or_final_version
Library and Information Management
Master
Master of Science in Library and Information Management
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Oddershede, Astrid. "Methodology to Evaluate QoS of ICT Networks for the Chilean National Health Service." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.512183.

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Rozmarinová, Jana. "Příspěvek k hospodářsko-politickému hodnocení zavádění elektronizace zdravotnictví." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-4327.

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This thesis is dealing with problems of eHealth specified on particular conditions on the territory of the Czech Republic in context of national economy. Positive and negative aspects of implementation of eHealth solution into health services is evaluated in theoretic part of thesis as well as dominative problems which faces development of eHealth in the Czech Republic. Fundamental plans of support eHealth in the European Union and Czech Republic are described as well. Practical part of thesis is concerned with particular projects of eHealth in the Czech republic. Evaluation of project IZIP is performed due to questionnaire inquiry among the doctors. The example of contribution of implementation eHealth solution into health services is shown on Oblastní nemocnice Mladá Boleslav, a.s.
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Kvastad, Johan. "ICT Security of an Electronic Health Record System: an Empirical Investigation : An in depth investigation of ICT security in a modern healthcare system." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för datavetenskap och kommunikation (CSC), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-194121.

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An empirical investigation of the security flaws and features of an in-use modern electronic health record system is performed. The investigation was carried out using dynamic analysis, manual testing and interviews with developers. The results indicate that in-use electronic health record systems suffer from serious authentication flaws, arising from the interaction of many different proprietary systems. The authentication problems are so severe that gaining access to any user’s computer on the hospital intranet would compromise a large database of patient medical records, including radiological data regarding the patients. Common web vulnerabilities were also present, such as injections and incorrectly configured HTTP security headers. These vulnerabilities were heavily mitigated by the use of libraries for constructing web interfaces.
En empirisk undersökning av säkerheten inom ett modernt elektroniskt patientjournal-system har utförts. Undersökningen genomfördes med hjälp av dynamisk analys, manuell testning och intervjuer med utvecklarna. Resultatet indikerar att system för elektroniska patientjournaler har stora brister inom autentisering, vilka uppstår p.g.a. att flera olika kommersiella system måste samarbeta. Problemen är så allvarliga att med tillgång till en enda dator på intranätet kan en stor databas med patientdata äventyras, inklusive radiologisk data gällande patienterna. Vanliga websårbarheter fanns också, så som injektioner av skript och inkorrekt konfigurerade HTTP säkerhetsheaders. Dessa sårbarheter mitigerades starkt genom användandet av bibliotek för webinterface.
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Kurtinaityte, Laura. "E-HEALTH – THE USAGE OF ICT DEVELOPING HEALTH CARE SYSTEM : MULTIPLE-CASE STUDY OF EUROPEAN COUTRIES DENMARK AND LITHUANIA." Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Business and Engineering (SET), 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-779.

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Electronic health – this is the object of study work. The focus of research is European countries, which use Information and Communication Technologies improving their Health care system and it is not excepted is the country advanced in developing e-Health or it just started to create or improve this system. As it is a new Developing research area, there are not so many direct relevant researches about it previously found. Therefore it encourages the investigation of this topic, which according to European Commission and Enterprise Directorate General (2003) could reach greatest economy on saving costs in whole service sector. Thus the guidelines for efficient e-Health development should be given as soon as possible. The study work is exactly aimed on this.

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Weinsteinová, Adéla. "Negativní aspekty nasazování ICT." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-199727.

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This diploma thesis exmines the negative aspects of using information and communication technologies. The main attention is fosused on virtual reality, especially 3D projection in order to decide wheather the using of it has negative impact on phycal and psychological state of the user or not, which exactly are these impacts and what probably cause them. This first part is dedicated to expain concept and history of ICT, explonation of the multidimensional princip and content of each dimension. The following is determination of which ICT areas are currently struggling in their use with negative effects. Detected list of these areas is reduced to six specific technologies which common user has opportunities to experience. These particular technologies were examined as a form of questionnaire, which resulted in a determination of the most used one, ie virtual reality. Shortly afterwards was conducted an experiment imparting undesirable effects caused by using virtual reality. The other five selected technologies are discussed for the most important negatives with which has to face today. The main finding of this study is the identification the side effects of virtual reality based on different types of technologies which are anaglyf 3D projection, passive 3D projection, active 3D projection and comparing if adverse effects depends on the type. It also includes determining the rate of uptake in virtual reality.
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Nováková, Veronika. "eHealth -- Elektronické zdravotnictví v rámci EU." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-75866.

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This thesis deals with the problems of e-Health in the Czech Republic within the European Union. The thesis is divided into five main parts. The first of them describes the definition and concept of e Health together with other selected topics. It also describes the reasons why e-health needs support. The second part is focused on the computerization of health care and describes the recommendations of the EU standards and documents for support of e-health. The third part describes the state of e-health in selected EU Member States. The fourth part is focuses on e-health in the Czech Republic. The final part suggests possible ways how to solve problems of IZIP project in the Czech Republic to be more useful. The first goal is to analyze the e-Health environment and current trends in this area in the Czech Republic. The goal is to analyze the EU initiative on data interoperability and support from European Union to member states. The third goal is to analyze the situation of e-health in at least three other EU countries (excluding the CR). All the objectives will be achieved by studying available electronic materials issued by the EU, national government agencies, private experience and consultations with professional public. The benefit of this work is the current view of the state of e-Health in the Republic and in selected EU countries, according to available resources. Another benefit is the proposal addressing some of weaknesses IZIP project in the CR, which I chose as the most important representative e-health solution in the country.
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Buldum, Asli. "AN EVALUATION OF CROSSROADS: A JUVENILE CO-OCCURRING DRUG AND MENTAL HEALTH COURT." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1138071982.

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Books on the topic "ICT in health"

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Ploem, M. C., and Sjaak Nouwt. Gezondheidsrecht en ICT. Den Haag: Sdu Uitgevers, 2012.

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Victoria. Office of the Auditor-General. Delivering HealthSMART--Victoria's whole-of-health ICT strategy. Melbourne, Vic: Victorian Government Printer, 2008.

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Victoria. Office of the Auditor-General. Clinical ICT systems in the Victorian public health sector. Melbourne, Vic: Victorian Government Printer, 2013.

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B.C.) ITCH (Conference) (2013 Victoria. Enabling health and healthcare through ICT: Available, tailored, and closer. Amsterdam: IOS Press, 2013.

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Compendium of ICT applications on electronic government. New York: United Nations, 2010.

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Improving ehealth. The Hague: Eleven International Publishing, 2013.

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Potts, Marcus G. Management information systems and ICT use in environmental health: What lessons can we learn?. [s.l: The Author], 1998.

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Global Telehealth (Conference) (3rd : 2014 : Durban, South Africa), ed. Global telehealth 2014. Amsterdam: IOS Press, 2014.

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ICD-10 diagnostic coding. 5th ed. [St. Louis, Mo.]: Saunders, 2015.

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ICE manual of health and safety in construction. London: Thomas Telford Ltd., 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "ICT in health"

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Kostadinovska, Ana, Gert-Jan de Vries, Gijs Geleijnse, and Katerina Zdravkova. "Employing Personal Health Records for Population Health Management." In ICT Innovations 2014, 65–74. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09879-1_7.

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Carbone, Marco, Anders Skovbo Christensen, Flemming Nielson, Hanne R. Nielson, Thomas Hildebrandt, and Martin Sølvkjær. "ICT-powered Health Care Processes." In Foundations of Health Information Engineering and Systems, 59–68. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53956-5_5.

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Andonovic, Ivan, Craig Michie, Michael Gilroy, Hock Guan Goh, Kae Hsiang Kwong, Konstantinos Sasloglou, and Tsungta Wu. "Wireless Sensor Networks for Cattle Health Monitoring." In ICT Innovations 2009, 21–31. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10781-8_3.

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Simjanoska, Monika, Jugoslav Achkoski, Ana Madevska Bogdanova, and Vladimir Trajkovik. "Novel Connected Health Interoperable Layered (CHIL) Model." In ICT Innovations 2015, 119–29. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25733-4_13.

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Dorgham, Khouloud, Hajer Ben-Romdhane, Issam Nouaouri, and Saoussen Krichen. "A Decision Support System for Smart Health Care." In IoT and ICT for Healthcare Applications, 85–98. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42934-8_6.

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Chaudhury, Sudakshina, Shreya Roy, Ishika Agarwal, and Niranjan Ray. "Real-Time Processing and Monitoring in Health Care." In IoT and ICT for Healthcare Applications, 99–116. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42934-8_7.

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Khedo, Kavi Kumar, Shakuntala Baichoo, Soulakshmee Devi Nagowah, Leckraj Nagowah, Zahra Mungloo-Dilmohamud, Zarine Cadersaib, and Sudha Cheerkoot-Jalim. "Health Data Analytics: Current Perspectives, Challenges, and Future Directions." In IoT and ICT for Healthcare Applications, 117–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42934-8_8.

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Hedman, Anders, Niklas Karvonen, Josef Hallberg, and Juho Merilahti. "Designing ICT for Health and Wellbeing." In Ambient Assisted Living and Daily Activities, 244–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13105-4_36.

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Detmer, Don Eugene. "Recent US Experience with Health ICT." In Managing eHealth, 202–14. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137379443_16.

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Milić, Eleonora, Dragan Janković, and Aleksandar Milenković. "Health Care Domain Mobile Reminder for Taking Prescribed Medications." In ICT Innovations 2016, 173–81. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68855-8_17.

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Conference papers on the topic "ICT in health"

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Lee, JaeHo. "Smart health: Concepts and status of ubiquitous health with smartphone." In 2011 International Conference on ICT Convergence (ICTC). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ictc.2011.6082623.

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Nakajima, Isao, Leonid Androuchko, Hiroshi Juzoji, Yasumitsu Tomioka, and Toshihiko Kitano. "ICT for the prevention of Avian Influenza." In 2009 11th International Conference on e-Health Networking, Applications and Services (Healthcom 2009). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/health.2009.5406213.

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"ICT SUPPORTED APPROACHES TO AUTISM." In International Conference on Health Informatics. SciTePress - Science and and Technology Publications, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0003135905120516.

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Mirarchi, Domenico, Patrizia Vizza, Mario Cannataro, Pietro Hiram Guzzi, Giuseppe Tradigo, and Pierangelo Veltri. "ICT Solutions for Health Education Model." In 2015 IEEE 28th International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cbms.2015.68.

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Masero, Valentin. "New ICT applications in health care." In the 2004 ACM symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/967900.967953.

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Chattopadhyay, Subhagata, Junhua Li, Lesley Land, and Pradeep Ray. "A framework for assessing ICT preparedness for e-health implementations." In 2008 10th International Conference on e-health Networking, Applications and Services (Healthcom). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/health.2008.4600122.

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dos Santos, Mariane M. T., Humberto Lidio Antonelli, Sandra Souza Rodrigues, Caroline L. de O. Silva, Renata P. M. Fortes, and Paula Costa Castro. "Personalizing health-related ICT interface and application." In DSAI 2016: 7th International Conference on Software Development and Technologies for Enhancing Accessibility and Fighting Info-exclusion. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3019943.3019991.

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Abraham, Irene Ann, and Patricia M. Alexander. "ICT technology use within public health clinics." In the South African Institute of Computer Scientists and Information Technologists 2019. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3351108.3351115.

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Awotwi, Johanna E. "ICT-enabled delivery of maternal health services." In the 6th International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2463728.2463798.

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"ICT SUPPORTED COMMUNICATION IN HEALTHCARE - Benefits and Risks." In International Conference on Health Informatics. SciTePress - Science and and Technology Publications, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0001776404950498.

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Reports on the topic "ICT in health"

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Keane, Carolynn, Megan Altom, Taylor Harrell, Erica Smith, and Danielle Woodward. Mental Health Assessments in ICU and Acute Care. University of Tennessee Health Science Center, May 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21007/chp.mot2.2020.0008.

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Andrews, J., R. Leigh, and M. Piraino. Ice-making heat exchanger evaluation and test plan. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7172090.

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Kelly, Luke. Characteristics of Global Health Diplomacy. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.09.

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This rapid review focuses on Global Health Diplomacy and defines it as a method of interaction between the different stakeholders of the public health sector in a bid to promote representation, cooperation, promotion of the right to health and improvement of health systems for vulnerable populations on a global scale. It is the link between health and international relations. GHD has various actors including states, intergovernmental organizations, private companies, public-private partnerships and non-governmental organizations. Foreign policies can be integrated into national health in various ways i.e., designing institutions to govern practices regarding health diplomacy (i.e., health and foreign affairs ministries), creating and promoting norms and ideas that support foreign policy integration and promoting policies that deal with specific issues affecting the different actors in the GHD arena to encourage states to integrate them into their national health strategies. GHD is classified into core diplomacy – where there are bilateral and multilateral negotiations which may lead to binding agreements, multistakeholder diplomacy – where there are multilateral and bilateral negotiations which do not lead to binding agreements and informal diplomacy – which are interactions between other actors in the public health sector i.e., NGOs and Intergovernmental Organizations. The US National Security Strategy of 2010 highlighted the matters to be considered while drafting a health strategy as: the prevalence of the disease, the potential of the state to treat the disease and the value of affected areas. The UK Government Strategy found the drivers of health strategies to be self-interest (protecting security and economic interests of the state), enhancing the UK’s reputation, and focusing on global health to help others. The report views health diplomacy as a field which requires expertise from different disciplines, especially in the field of foreign policy and public health. The lack of diplomatic expertise and health expertise have been cited as barriers to integrating health into foreign policies. States and other actors should collaborate to promote the right to health globally.
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Yentis, S. M., K. Asanati, C. R. Bailey, R. Hampton, I. Hobson, K. Hodgson, S. Leiffer, S. Pattani, and K. Walker-Bone. Better musculoskeletal health for anaesthetists. Association of Anaesthetists, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21466/g.bmhfa.2021.

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3Association of Anaesthetists | Better musculoskeletal health for anaesthetistsSummaryWork-related musculoskeletal disorders are very common amongst healthcare workers, and there is evidence that anaesthetists are at greater risk of upper limb disorders than other groups. This guidance aims to bring together advice and recommendations from a variety of sources in order to inform and support anaesthetists at work, in an attempt to reduce the prevalence and severity of work-related musculoskeletal disorders and the exacerbation of pre-existing disorders. Mechanical and psychosocial risk factors for work-associated musculoskeletal disorders are summarised, along with general principles for achieving better musculoskeletal health and practices specific to areas of the body most at risk. These include recommended exercises and stretches during sedentary work.RecommendationsAttention must be paid by both employers and anaesthetists to the physical and psychological risk factors that may lead to development and/or exacerbation of musculoskeletal disorders. This requires ongoing risk assessments and adherence to published standards of health and safety at work, including training. Such a programme is best achieved as part of a multidisciplinary approach.What other guidelines are available on this topic? There are many sources of guidance on health and safety in the workplace, across many sectors, much of which is of relevance to anaesthetists. There is no readily accessible guidance specifically aimed at the anaesthetic workplace.Why was this guideline developed?This guidance was developed as part of a wider piece of work by the Association of Anaesthetists based around ergonomics of the anaesthetic workplace, as a result of the increased reported incidence of musculoskeletal disorders amongst anaesthetists. It aims to draw on existing guidance and present a summary of advice relevant to anaesthetists and their practice.How and why does this publication differ from existing guidelines?This guidance summarises other advice and recommendations, and focuses on factors relevant to the anaesthetic workplace
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Bolton, Laura. Transition to Federal Health and Education Governance. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.096.

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This report looks at transition from central to federal responsibilities for health and education in Nepal and Indonesia. Federalism is a complex process and it was outside of the scope of this review to investigate the extent to which it has been developed in these countries and the nature of its functioning. Challenges identified in the literature on transition to federalism and decentralisation include ensuring equitable distribution of finances and resources across states, slow transfer of power and lack of coordination between government levels, lack of capacity at local levels and incoherence in capacity building, ensuring continuity of medical supplies and continuity of health services during transition, and training local level health personnel in procurement. This report also notes some recommendation from experience on transition to decentralisation, including the need to put a clear legislative framework, to make a slowly phased transition is needed to allow for changes and adjustments, to consider conditional grants to ensure that health is not de-prioritised in a federal system.
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Treadwell, Jonathan R., James T. Reston, Benjamin Rouse, Joann Fontanarosa, Neha Patel, and Nikhil K. Mull. Automated-Entry Patient-Generated Health Data for Chronic Conditions: The Evidence on Health Outcomes. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepctb38.

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Background. Automated-entry consumer devices that collect and transmit patient-generated health data (PGHD) are being evaluated as potential tools to aid in the management of chronic diseases. The need exists to evaluate the evidence regarding consumer PGHD technologies, particularly for devices that have not gone through Food and Drug Administration evaluation. Purpose. To summarize the research related to automated-entry consumer health technologies that provide PGHD for the prevention or management of 11 chronic diseases. Methods. The project scope was determined through discussions with Key Informants. We searched MEDLINE and EMBASE (via EMBASE.com), In-Process MEDLINE and PubMed unique content (via PubMed.gov), and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews for systematic reviews or controlled trials. We also searched ClinicalTrials.gov for ongoing studies. We assessed risk of bias and extracted data on health outcomes, surrogate outcomes, usability, sustainability, cost-effectiveness outcomes (quantifying the tradeoffs between health effects and cost), process outcomes, and other characteristics related to PGHD technologies. For isolated effects on health outcomes, we classified the results in one of four categories: (1) likely no effect, (2) unclear, (3) possible positive effect, or (4) likely positive effect. When we categorized the data as “unclear” based solely on health outcomes, we then examined and classified surrogate outcomes for that particular clinical condition. Findings. We identified 114 unique studies that met inclusion criteria. The largest number of studies addressed patients with hypertension (51 studies) and obesity (43 studies). Eighty-four trials used a single PGHD device, 23 used 2 PGHD devices, and the other 7 used 3 or more PGHD devices. Pedometers, blood pressure (BP) monitors, and scales were commonly used in the same studies. Overall, we found a “possible positive effect” of PGHD interventions on health outcomes for coronary artery disease, heart failure, and asthma. For obesity, we rated the health outcomes as unclear, and the surrogate outcomes (body mass index/weight) as likely no effect. For hypertension, we rated the health outcomes as unclear, and the surrogate outcomes (systolic BP/diastolic BP) as possible positive effect. For cardiac arrhythmias or conduction abnormalities we rated the health outcomes as unclear and the surrogate outcome (time to arrhythmia detection) as likely positive effect. The findings were “unclear” regarding PGHD interventions for diabetes prevention, sleep apnea, stroke, Parkinson’s disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Most studies did not report harms related to PGHD interventions; the relatively few harms reported were minor and transient, with event rates usually comparable to harms in the control groups. Few studies reported cost-effectiveness analyses, and only for PGHD interventions for hypertension, coronary artery disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; the findings were variable across different chronic conditions and devices. Patient adherence to PGHD interventions was highly variable across studies, but patient acceptance/satisfaction and usability was generally fair to good. However, device engineers independently evaluated consumer wearable and handheld BP monitors and considered the user experience to be poor, while their assessment of smartphone-based electrocardiogram monitors found the user experience to be good. Student volunteers involved in device usability testing of the Weight Watchers Online app found it well-designed and relatively easy to use. Implications. Multiple randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have evaluated some PGHD technologies (e.g., pedometers, scales, BP monitors), particularly for obesity and hypertension, but health outcomes were generally underreported. We found evidence suggesting a possible positive effect of PGHD interventions on health outcomes for four chronic conditions. Lack of reporting of health outcomes and insufficient statistical power to assess these outcomes were the main reasons for “unclear” ratings. The majority of studies on PGHD technologies still focus on non-health-related outcomes. Future RCTs should focus on measurement of health outcomes. Furthermore, future RCTs should be designed to isolate the effect of the PGHD intervention from other components in a multicomponent intervention.
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Hassell, James M., Salome A. Bukachi, Dishon M. Muloi, Emi Takahashi, and Lydia Franklinos. The Natural Environment and Health in Africa. World Wildlife Fund and the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5479/10088/111281.

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Much of recent human development has come at the expense of Nature - undermining ecosystems, fragmenting habitats, reducing biodiversity, and increasing our exposure and vulnerability to emerging diseases. For example, as we push deeper into tropical forests, and convert more land to agriculture and human settlements, the rate at which people encounter new pathogens that may trigger the next public health, social and economic crisis, is likely to increase. Expanding and strengthening our understanding of the links between nature and human health is especially important in Africa, where nature brings economic prosperity and wellbeing to more than a billion people. Pandemics such as COVID are just one of a growing number of health challenges that humanity is facing as a result of our one-sided and frequently destructive relationship with nature. This report aims to inform professionals and decision-makers on how health outcomes emerge from human interactions with the natural world and identify how efforts to preserve the natural environment and sustainably manage natural resources could have an impact on human and animal health. While the report focuses on the African continent, it will also be of relevance to other areas of the world facing similar environmental pressures.
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Tuite, Ashleigh R., David N. Fisman, Ayodele Odutayo, Pavlos Bobos, Vanessa Allen, Isaac I. Bogoch, Adalsteinn D. Brown, et al. COVID-19 Hospitalizations, ICU Admissions and Deaths Associated with the New Variants of Concern. Ontario COVID-19 Science Advisory Table, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47326/ocsat.2021.02.18.1.0.

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New variants of concern (VOCs) now account for 67% of all Ontario SARS-CoV-2 infections. Compared with early variants of SARS-CoV-2, VOCs are associated with a 63% increased risk of hospitalization, a 103% increased risk of intensive care unit (ICU) admission and a 56% increased risk of death due to COVID-19. VOCs are having a substantial impact on Ontario’s healthcare system. On March 28, 2021, the daily number of new SARS-CoV-2 infections in Ontario reached the daily number of cases observed near the height of the second wave, at the start of the province-wide lockdown, on December 26, 2020. The number of people hospitalized with COVID-19 is now 21% higher than at the start of the province-wide lockdown, while ICU occupancy is 28% higher (Figure 1). The percentage of COVID-19 patients in ICUs who are younger than 60 years is about 50% higher now than it was prior to the start of the province-wide lockdown. Because the increased risk of COVID-19 hospitalization, ICU admission and death with VOCs is most pronounced 14 to 28 days after diagnosis, there will be significant delays until the full burden to the health care system becomes apparent.
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Gillen, Emily, Olivia Berzin, Adam Vincent, and Doug Johnston. Certified Electronic Health Record Technology Under the Quality Payment Program. RTI Press, January 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2018.pb.0014.1801.

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The 2016 Quality Payment Program (QPP) is a Medicare reimbursement reform designed to incentivize value-based care over volume-based care. A core tenet of the QPP is integrated utilization of certified electronic health record technology (CEHRT). Adopting and implementing CEHRT is a resource-intensive process, requiring both financial capital and human capital (in the form of knowledge and time). Adoption can be especially challenging for small or rural practices that may not have access to such capital. In this issue brief, we discuss the role of CEHRT in the QPP and offer policy recommendations to help small and rural practices improve their health information technology (IT) capabilities with regards to participation in value-based care. The QPP requires practices to have health IT capabilities, both as a requirement for a complete performance score and to facilitate reporting. Practices that are unable to implement CEHRT will have difficulty complying with the new reimbursement system, and will likely incur financial losses. We recommend monetary support and staff training to small and rural practices for the adoption of CEHRT, and we recommend assistance to help practices comply with the requirements of the QPP and coordinate with other small and rural practices for reporting purposes.
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Popova, Marina, Victoria Chistova, and Alexandra Sherbakova. FACTORS AFFECTING HEALTH AND PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES OF TEACHERS IN SPHERE OF HIGHER EDUCATION. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2658-6649-2019-11-3-2-58-64.

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The article is devoted to the health problem of teachers in the sphere of higher education. Professional factors which adversely affect the health of the teachers are discussed. It is concluded that it is necessary, from the position of an integrated approach, to study the health state of teachers in higher educational institutions and to develop measures to optimize it under current conditions.
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