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Academic literature on the topic 'ID Component'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "ID Component"

Güney, Zafer. "A Sample Design in Programming with Four-Component Instructional Design (4C/ID) Model." Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology 7, no. 4 (2019): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17220/mojet.2019.04.001.

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Kao, W. Y., and S. T. Case. "A novel giant secretion polypeptide in Chironomus salivary glands: implications for another Balbiani ring gene." Journal of Cell Biology 101, no. 3 (1985): 1044–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.101.3.1044.

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Chironomus salivary glands contain a family of high Mr (approximately 1,000 X 10(3)) secretion polypeptides thought to consist of three components: sp-Ia, sp-Ib, and sp-Ic. The use of a new extraction protocol revealed a novel high Mr component, sp-Id. Results of a survey of individual salivary glands indicated that sp-Id was widespread in more than a dozen strains of C. tentans and C. pallidivittatus. Sp-Id was phosphorylated at Ser residues, and a comparison of cyanogen bromide and tryptic peptide maps of 32P-labeled polypeptides suggested that sp-Ia, sp-Ib, and sp-Id are comprised of similar but nonidentical tandemly repeated amino acid sequences. We concluded that sp-Id is encoded by an mRNA whose size and nucleotide sequence organization are similar to Balbiani ring (BR) mRNAs that code for the other sp-I components. Furthermore, parallel repression of sp-Ib and sp-Id synthesis by galactose led us to hypothesize that both of their genes exist within Balbiani ring 2.

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Jobson, Laura, Alexandra Stanbury, and Peter E. Langdon. "The Self- and Other-Deception Questionnaires-Intellectual Disabilities (SDQ-ID and ODQ-ID): Component analysis and reliability." Research in Developmental Disabilities 34, no. 10 (2013): 3576–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2013.07.004.

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Boulton, Natalie Elizabeth, Jonathan Williams, and Robert S. P. Jones. "Intellectual disabilities and ACT: feasibility of a photography-based values intervention." Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities 12, no. 1 (2018): 11–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/amhid-07-2017-0028.

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Purpose There is limited evidence regarding clinical effectiveness of therapeutic interventions for people with intellectual disabilities (ID). Previous research has highlighted challenges regarding adaptation of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) for people with ID. Central to ACT is a focus on living in congruence with individual core values. The concept of values is abstract and difficult for people with a limited verbal understanding to comprehend, and yet this approach holds much promise for people with ID. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach The current study outlines the adaptations undertaken to facilitate making the concept of values more accessible to people with ID. It also explores the feasibility of the adapted approach to the values component. Findings This trial has shown that it is possible to isolate a single component of ACT and adapt it for use with people with ID. The findings highlight the potential feasibility of a value-based approach for people with ID augmented through the use of participant-produced photography to enhance conceptual understanding of the values component of ACT. Research limitations/implications Findings were reliant on self-report data, which may result in inaccurate reporting and may be influenced by social demands. Given the diverse and unique presentations of people with ID, the inclusion and exclusion criteria limits the extent to which the current findings may be generalised to people with ID more widely. Practical implications Participant-produced photography may be directly applied to clinical practice, with implied benefits of improving access to, and meaningful engagement with psychological therapies for people with ID. Development of (and ability to articulate) a readily available and easily accessible values system, during times of adversity, represents a key implication arising from the current trial. Originality/value The current study shows that people with intellectual disability can be helped to appreciate abstract concepts such as personal core values. It also shows the potential to work through the medium of personal photography to explore the feasibility of the adapted approach to the values component – potentially a logical preliminary step towards an ACT-ID evidence base. To the authors’ knowledge, this novel approach is the first of its kind in the ID literature.

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Jimbo, Ryo, Julia Fernandez-Rodriguez, Young-Taeg Sul, and Carina B. Johansson. "Principal Component Analysis: A Novel Analysis to Evaluate the Characteristics of Osseointegration of Different Implant Surfaces." Implant Dentistry 20, no. 5 (2011): 364–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/id.0b013e31822b9c39.

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Rychlik, Tomasz, and Magdalena Szymkowiak. "Bounds on the Lifetime Expectations of Series Systems with IFR Component Lifetimes." Entropy 23, no. 4 (2021): 385. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23040385.

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We consider series systems built of components which have independent identically distributed (iid) lifetimes with an increasing failure rate (IFR). We determine sharp upper bounds for the expectations of the system lifetimes expressed in terms of the mean, and various scale units based on absolute central moments of component lifetimes. We further establish analogous bounds under a more stringent assumption that the component lifetimes have an increasing density (ID) function. We also indicate the relationship between the IFR property of the components and the generalized cumulative residual entropy of the series system lifetime.

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Webb, Zillah, Karen Dodd, Alexandra Livesey, et al. "Developing and evaluating the validity of the behavioural assessment of dysexecutive functioning – intellectual disabilities adaptation (BADS-ID)." Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities 14, no. 6 (2020): 229–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/amhid-12-2019-0043.

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Purpose Assessment of executive functioning is an important element of a comprehensive assessment of intellectual abilities. Few assessments available are accessible for individuals with intellectual disabilities (ID) and none have population-specific norms. This paper aims to describe the adaptation of the behavioural assessment of dysexecutive syndrome (BADS). Design/methodology/approach Adaptations were made to the BADS tests to create the BADS – intellectual disabilities (BADS-ID). Data from three doctoral dissertations were combined to explore the utility, reliability, validity and component structure of the BADS-ID. Properties of the BADS-ID were compared with the Cambridge Executive Functioning Assessment (CEFA). Findings The BADS-ID is accessible to IQ range 50–70 and has a two-component structure. It has good inter-rater reliability, but poor internal consistency. It has a good face and content validity but evidence for concurrent and discriminative validity is weak. All properties are comparable to or better than the CEFA. Research limitations/implications Further research is needed to improve reliability and validity. The development of an accessible test battery with known reliability and validity for individuals with ID should facilitate research into executive functioning in this population. There is the potential to develop population-specific norms from the data. Practical implications An accessible test battery for individuals with ID is helpful in clinical situations. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study to explore the adaptation of the BADS for use with individuals with ID.

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Papazoglou, Aimilia, Lisa A. Jacobson, Marie McCabe, Walter Kaufmann, and T. Andrew Zabel. "To ID or Not to ID? Changes in Classification Rates of Intellectual Disability Using DSM-5." Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities 52, no. 3 (2014): 165–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1352/1934-9556-52.3.165.

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Abstract The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders—Fifth Edition (DSM-5) diagnostic criteria for intellectual disability (ID) include a change to the definition of adaptive impairment. New criteria require impairment in one adaptive domain rather than two or more skill areas. The authors examined the diagnostic implications of using a popular adaptive skill inventory, the Adaptive Behavior Assessment System–Second Edition, with 884 clinically referred children (ages 6–16). One hundred sixty-six children met DSM-IV-TR criteria for ID; significantly fewer (n = 151, p = .001) met ID criteria under DSM-5 (9% decrease). Implementation of DSM-5 criteria for ID may substantively change the rate of ID diagnosis. These findings highlight the need for a combination of psychometric assessment and clinical judgment when implementing the adaptive deficits component of the DSM-5 criteria for ID diagnosis.

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Österborg, Anders, Qing Yi, Lotta Henriksson, et al. "Idiotype Immunization Combined With Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor in Myeloma Patients Induced Type I, Major Histocompatibility Complex–Restricted, CD8- and CD4-Specific T-Cell Responses." Blood 91, no. 7 (1998): 2459–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v91.7.2459.

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Abstract Idiotypic structures expressed on the myeloma Ig protein might be regarded as a tumor-specific antigen. Five patients with IgG myeloma were immunized with the purified serum M-component by repeated intradermal injections together with soluble granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). All patients developed an idiotype (Id)-specific T-cell immunity, defined as blood T cells predominantly secreting interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and interleukin-2 (IL-2) (type I cells). Id-specific DNA synthesis was induced in one patient. Delayed-type hypersensitivity against the Id was not evoked. The specific IFN-γ/IL-2 T-cell response was inhibited (46% to 100%) by a major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I monoclonal antibody (MoAb) in all five patients. A 5% to 37% inhibition by an MHC class II MoAb was seen in four patients. CD4+ as well as CD8+ T cells enriched by magnetic microbeads contained Id-specific cells. The T cells recognized peptides corresponding to the complementarity-determining regions 1, 2, and 3 of the heavy chain of the Id. There was a transient rise of B cells producing IgM anti-idiotypic antibodies in all patients. The results indicate that immunization of myeloma patients using the autologous M-component and soluble GM-CSF may evoke an Id-specific predominantly MHC class I–restricted type I T-cell response.

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Idiotypic structures expressed on the myeloma Ig protein might be regarded as a tumor-specific antigen. Five patients with IgG myeloma were immunized with the purified serum M-component by repeated intradermal injections together with soluble granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). All patients developed an idiotype (Id)-specific T-cell immunity, defined as blood T cells predominantly secreting interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and interleukin-2 (IL-2) (type I cells). Id-specific DNA synthesis was induced in one patient. Delayed-type hypersensitivity against the Id was not evoked. The specific IFN-γ/IL-2 T-cell response was inhibited (46% to 100%) by a major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I monoclonal antibody (MoAb) in all five patients. A 5% to 37% inhibition by an MHC class II MoAb was seen in four patients. CD4+ as well as CD8+ T cells enriched by magnetic microbeads contained Id-specific cells. The T cells recognized peptides corresponding to the complementarity-determining regions 1, 2, and 3 of the heavy chain of the Id. There was a transient rise of B cells producing IgM anti-idiotypic antibodies in all patients. The results indicate that immunization of myeloma patients using the autologous M-component and soluble GM-CSF may evoke an Id-specific predominantly MHC class I–restricted type I T-cell response.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "ID Component"

Der, Ralf, Ulrich Steinmetz, Gerd Balzuweit, and Gerrit Schüürmann. "Nonlinear principal component analysis." Universität Leipzig, 1998. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A34520.

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We study the extraction of nonlinear data models in high-dimensional spaces with modified self-organizing maps. We present a general algorithm which maps low-dimensional lattices into high-dimensional data manifolds without violation of topology. The approach is based on a new principle exploiting the specific dynamical properties of the first order phase transition induced by the noise of the data. Moreover we present a second algorithm for the extraction of generalized principal curves comprising disconnected and branching manifolds. The performance of the algorithm is demonstrated for both one- and two-dimensional principal manifolds and also for the case of sparse data sets. As an application we reveal cluster structures in a set of real world data from the domain of ecotoxicology.

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Lewis, Joshua. "A COMMON COMPONENT-BASED SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE FOR MILITARY AND COMMERCIAL PC-BASED VIRTUAL SIMULATION." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2006. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/2301.

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Commercially available military-themed virtual simulations have been developed and sold for entertainment since the beginning of the personal computing era. There exists an intense interest by various branches of the military to leverage the technological advances of the personal computing and video game industries to provide low cost military training. By nature of the content of the commercial military-themed virtual simulations, a large overlap has grown between the interests, resources, standards, and technology of the computer entertainment industry and military training branches. This research attempts to identify these commonalities with the purpose of systematically designing and evaluating a common component-based software architecture that could be used to implement a framework for developing content for both commercial and military virtual simulation software applications.<br>Ph.D.<br>Other<br>Engineering and Computer Science<br>Modeling and Simulation

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Pereira, Bruce Roland. "A narrative and systemic exploration of dementia and spousal relationships : volume 1, research component and volume 2, clinical component." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2012. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/3759/.

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Volume one represents the research component of the qualification, and is comprised of a conceptual literature review and a qualitative research paper. The conceptual review analysed a small sample of the qualitative literature on couplehood and dementia. The analysis used Dialogic/Performance Analysis (Reissman, 2008) to provide critical commentary about the implications of participant voice, linguistic features and context in research papers, and how these may uncover possible narratives that are embedded in the literature. Implications of embedded narratives have been discussed. The research portion is a piece of qualitative research that used Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. The theoretical underpinning is that of Systemic psychology. Three couples were recruited (the husbands were all diagnosed with dementia). The couples have been presented as case studies showing themes that emerged between the partners in the couples. The discussion focuses on the perceptions of continuity/discontinuity in the relationship and shared and unshared narratives. Clinical implications and directions for future research have been proposed. Volume two represents the clinical aspects of this qualification and is comprised of five clinical case reports: A case study using dual formulation, a small scale service-related research (service evaluation), single-case experimental design, case study and the abstract from an oral presentation.

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Squire, Peter James. "Development of multi-component iron-based amorphous alloy." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2009. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/462/.

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This present study is concerned with developing a new alloy system which is capable of forming a metallic glass on rapid solidification of the melt, rather than modifying a known glass forming composition, and assessing its glass forming ability. Iron (Fe) was chosen as the solvent element because it is significantly cheaper than the base elements found in some other metallic glasses and does not require the addition of large quantities of expensive alloying elements to enable vitrification. A ternary system using carbon (C) and boron (B) was studied initially as these metalloids are known to aid glass formation in other systems. Manganese and molybdenum were selected as secondary alloying additions in order to determine if they would have an effect on the Fe-C-B alloy with the best glass forming ability. A combination of optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffractometry and secondary ion mass spectroscopy was used to investigate the microstructure of as-cast and rapidly solidified alloys. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was used to investigate the thermal behaviour of the alloys. The ability of the iron-based alloys to form a glass on rapid solidification from the melt could not be predicted by observation of the as-cast microstructure or through computational methods. It was found that vitrification of the ternary system was only possible for compositions which were close to a eutectic point and that stabilisation of the supercooled liquid was caused by competition for nucleation between austenite and metastable phases, rather than between primary equilibrium solidification products. Of the ternary compositions where an amorphous phase was produced it was concluded that Fe₈₀.₉C₅B₁₄.₁ had the best glass forming ability (GFA). It was determined that the addition of manganese and/or molybdenum to the base composition generally had the effect of improving the GFA through the increased complexity of the system making it more difficult for recrystallisation to occur. Of the multi-component alloys it was concluded that Fe₆₀.₉Mn₁₀Mo₁₀C₅B₁₄.₁ had the best GFA as it had the highest values for each of the parameters used to describe GFA. It is believed that this is due to competition between the austenite and alpha stabilisers (manganese and molybdenum respectively) causing enhanced stability of the supercooled liquid.

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Göbel, Steffen, Christoph Pohl, Ronald Aigner, Martin Pohlack, Simone Röttger, and Steffen Zschaler. "The COMQUAD Component Container Architecture and Contract Negotiation." Technische Universität Dresden, 2004. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A26291.

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Component-based applications require runtime support to be able to guarantee non-functional properties. This report proposes an architecture for a real-time-capable, component-based runtime environment, which allows to separate non-functional and functional concerns in component-based software development. The architecture is presented with particular focus on three key issues: the conceptual architecture, an approach including implementation issues for splitting the runtime environment into a real-time-capable and a real-time-incapable part, and details of contract negotiation. The latter includes selecting component implementations for instantiantion based on their non-functional properties.

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Lane, Claire Alice. "A discourse analysis of client and practitioner talk during motivational interviewing sessions : Volume 1 - research component and Volume 2 - clinical component." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2012. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/3708/.

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Despite many studies of language use in motivational interviewing, the vast majority have based this upon the quantitative coding of practitioner and client linguistic behaviours in order to relate these to client change outcomes. The current study aimed to investigate how clients and practitioners co-constructed the process of change using discourse analysis. Ten MI sessions for alcohol use were analysed in terms of how alcohol was verbally constructed, the functions and effects of rhetorical strategies employed and subject positions. Power and subjectivity were considered alongside these strands of analysis. The findings suggest that clients and therapists constructed alcohol as either a destroyer or facilitator, drawing upon discourses of differing degrees of power, which impacted upon the availability of client positions of agency and expertise in relation to alcohol. There was also a diversity of function within categories of client and practitioner speech. These findings have implications for clinical practice, in terms of moving beyond the recognition of ‘types of client talk’ and responding with an ‘MI consistent’ verbal behaviour, and moving towards reinvigorating the spirit of MI in relation to clinical outcome.

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Chihara, Kazuyuki, Hidenori Nakamura, and Yosuke Kaneko. "Diffusion study of multi-component gas adsorption in MSC5A by chromatographic method: Diffusion study of multi-component gas adsorption in MSC5Aby chromatographic method." Diffusion fundamentals 6 (2007) 57, S. 1-2, 2007. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A14236.

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Schissel, Dionne Patricia. "A multi-component truancy intervention in a special education population." Google Book Search Library Project, 1990. http://books.google.com/books?id=Nm5HAAAAMAAJ.

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Zakeri, Zohreh. "Optimised use of independent component analysis for EEG signal processing." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2017. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/7430/.

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Electroencephalography (EEG) is the prevalent technique for monitoring brain function. It employs a set of electrodes on the scalp to measure the electrical activity of the brain. EEG is mainly used by researchers to study the brain’s responses to a specific stimulus - the event-related potentials (ERPs). Different types of unwanted signals, which are known as artefacts, usually mix with the EEG at any point during the recording process. As the amplitudes of the EEG and ERPs are very small (in the order of microvolts), they can be buried in the artefacts which have very high amplitudes in the order of millivolts. Therefore, contamination of EEG activity by the artefacts can degrade the quality of the EEG recording and may cause error in EEG/ERP signal interpretation. Several EEG artefact removal methods already exist in the literature and these previous studies have concentrated on manual or automatic detection of either one or, of a few types of EEG artefacts. Among the proposed methods, Independent Component Analysis (ICA) based techniques are commonly applied to successfully detect the artefacts. Different types of ICA algorithms have been developed, which aim to estimate the individual sources of a linearly mixed signal. However, the estimation criterion differs across various ICA algorithms, which may deliver different results.

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Pavlin, Tina, and John Georg Seland. "Investigating effects from restricted diffusion in multi-component diffusion data." Diffusion fundamentals 22 (2014) 9, S. 1-6, 2014. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A13489.

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We have investigated model systems in which effects from non-Gaussian restricted diffusion could be separated from effects caused by multiple diffusion coefficients. We applied various models to analyze the experimental data. An analysis based on multi-exponential models does not account correctly for effects caused by restricted diffusion in a system with multiple compartments. However, separating the components due to differences in dynamic behavior prior to the diffusion analysis, combined with a diffusion analysis based on the second cumulant approximation, was more robust, and was able to handle effects from restricted diffusion in the presence of multi-component diffusion.

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Books on the topic "ID Component"

United States. Maternal and Child Health Bureau, ed. Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) infant death programs: Centers : National Sudden Infant Death Syndrome/Infant Death Program Support Center, National Center for Cultural Competence, National Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Resource Center. U.S. Dept. of Health & Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, Maternal and Child Health Bureau, 2000.

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PIAE EUROPE 2021. VDI Verlag, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/9783181023853.

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Contents Structural components/Strukturbauteile Development of an energy-absorbing structural element made of polyamide integrated in the plastic front-end carrier of the new Mercedes S-Class ..... 1 Entwicklung eines energieabsorbierenden Strukturelements aus Polyamid integriert im Kunststoff-Frontendträger der neuen Mercedes S-Klasse ..... 5 BAGS: Highly-integrated front-end module carrier ..... 9 BAGS: Hochintegrierter Front End Modulträger ..... 19 Surfaces/Oberflächen Lightweight plastic construction with visible surface as examplified by the Volkswagen ID 3 tailgate ..... 29 Kunststoffleichtbau mit Sichtoberfläche am Beispiel der Heckklappe Volkswagen ID3 ..... 39 Breakthrough in producing soft and sustainable interior surfaces by injection moulding of TPE ..... 49 Simulation The all-new MAN high-roof cab – epoxy sandwich RTM – simulated using FEM and crashed under real conditions ..... 61 Epoxid-Sandwich-RTM – FEM gerechnet und real gecrasht ..... 75 Development and validation of a simulation methodology for the prediction of surface defects for plastic components with metallic effect pig...

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Book chapters on the topic "ID Component"

Brownbill, Robert, Philip Silk, Peter Whiteside, Windo Hutabarat, and Harry Burroughes. "High-Load Titanium Drilling Using an Accurate Robotic Machining System." In IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72632-4_10.

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AbstractRobotic drilling systems have been used in the manufacture of large aerospace components for a number of years. Systems have been developed by several systems integrators in order to accurately drill materials from CFRP to Titanium. These systems, however, have been unable to achieve large diameter holes in Titanium due to reduced structural stiffness and end effector capabilities. Typically, large holes are either drilled using large cartesian CNC-controlled machines or drilled using automated drilling units (ADU). However, there is a pull from aerospace OEMS to move away from large monolithic machines, in favour of flexible robotic system. Flexible robotic systems provide a number of benefits for large structure assembly. The following report primarily outlines drilling trials conducted on the Accurate Robotic Machining System, during which holes from 25 mm to 32 mm ID were drilled in titanium implementing an empirical test schedule. Additionally, a discussion on the benefits of drilling large diameter holes using flexible robotic platforms.

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Danielson, Jared, Barbara Lockee, and John Burton. "ID and HCI." In Instructional and Cognitive Impacts of Web-Based Education. IGI Global, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-878289-59-9.ch007.

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Several years ago a professor at a large research institution prepared to deliver her first on-line course. The activities had been planned meticulously, the software to be used had been tested, and hopes were high. One week after the course started, the professor in frustration pulled students back into the classroom and delivered the course in its traditional format. The problem? The students were unable to figure out how to use the software. This story highlights the need to design Web-based learning experiences that are user-friendly, as well as instructionally sound. While most instructional developers acknowledge the importance of the systematic design process for effective mediated learning experiences, many fail to recognize the necessity to include interface design as a component of that process. Many instructional designers believe that if one can design instruction, one can design anything, including intuitive and easy-to-use Web-based programming. The field of human-computer interaction has evolved over the past 20 years as a discipline of its own, with principles and practices based on empirical research. Though similar to the process of instructional design, interface design is a separate endeavor with its own procedures and outcomes, and is essential to producing good instructional software. In this chapter we will describe how interface design can be integrated into the traditional instructional design process, thereby helping to ensure the overall effectiveness of the final product.

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Zhang, Yong, Quansong Deng, Chunxiao Xing, Yigang Sun, and Michael Whitney. "A Service Component Model and Implementation for Institutional Repositories." In Grid and Cloud Computing. IGI Global, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-0879-5.ch208.

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With the boom of digital resources, there are urgent requirements to set up and manage Institutional Repositories (IRs) for companies and/or organizations. Cloud computing opens a new paradigm to build IRs by providing diverse services. We apply cloud services in the building of IRs and present a new model, which is based on digital object model and service component architecture, and consists of five service components, namely ID, metadata, content, log, and annotation service component. The five components are implemented by five corresponding clouds. These clouds provide two kinds of services: Web service and mashup service. We develop a framework and a code generation tool to generate an IR that can be used to manage the digital resources by invoking the five cloud services. Our approach is applied to the digital library on the history of water conservancy in China of Tsinghua University Library to demonstrate its feasibility.

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Al Ja'am, Jihad M., M. Samir Abou El-Seoud, Amal Dandashi, and AbdelGhani Karkar. "A Cognitive and Augmentative Communication System for Special Needs Education." In Advances in Early Childhood and K-12 Education. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-9452-1.ch015.

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A triple component system which can serve basic communication and cognitive needs of developmentally disabled children in the Arab world is proposed. This system is based on a combinational cognitive model which merges Mayer's Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning and Skinner's Operant Conditioning Theory. The system aims to benefit three main groups of children: 1) children with hearing impairments (HI), 2) children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), and 3) children with Down syndrome (DS) and other intellectual disabilities (ID), in their struggle for augmentative communication and enhanced learning. This study elaborates on the cognitive models and the methodologies for each of the three proposed components: Pedagogical approach, Dynamic Arabic text translation to multimedia elements, Multimedia-based system for daily living task learning, as well as Cognitive multimedia tutorials and exercises. The proposed Multimedia-based triple component system has been tested on a group of 100 children, 50 with DS and 50 with other IDs. Evaluation results from these studies demonstrated that the multimedia system is effective in terms of cognition and motivation for children with DS and ID.

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Barrett, Mary, and Traolach S. Brugha. "Autism Spectrum Disorder." In Oxford Textbook of the Psychiatry of Intellectual Disability. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198794585.003.0007.

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Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) refers to a triad of impairments encompassing differences in social interaction, social communication, social imagination, and difficulties in adjusting behavioural repertoire. Other common features include sensory differences, which are now becoming acknowledged as a core component, as well as dietary and sleep difficulties. ASD affects people across the whole range of intellectual ability—from individuals with associated severe ID through to highly skilled engineers and academics; however, each person affected experiences difficulties understanding the world and impaired social functioning due to underlying common core cognitive difficulties, namely lack of Theory of Mind, resulting in empathy difficulties, lack of Central Coherence, making it ‘difficult to see the wood for the trees’ and difficulties with Executive Functioning. Genetic factors play an important role in causation, likely coupled with an early environmental insult. ASD is more common in people with ID, with around one third of those with moderate to severe ID able to be diagnosed; epilepsy is another common association. Comorbidity is common, including neurodevelopmental disorders (e.g. ADHD), psychiatric disorders (e.g. mood and anxiety disorders), and challenging behaviour, all requiring recognition in their own right. Management of the core condition primarily focuses on appropriate social and education/employment support along with awareness training for those supporting the person, with medication reserved for associated conditions such as management of mood. Capacity and risk issues arising from difficulties understanding the world, predicting consequences of actions and accepting the need for support also need addressing. Effective management of associated difficulties such as sleep disturbance can be equally vital for quality of life.

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Gabbard, Glen O. "Current psychodynamic approaches to psychiatry." In New Oxford Textbook of Psychiatry. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199696758.003.0040.

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Psychodynamic psychiatry is broadly defined today. In fact, the term psychodynamic is now used almost synonymously with psychoanalytical. Freud originally used the term psychodynamic to emphasize the conflict between opposing intrapsychic forces: a wish was opposed by a defence, and different intrapsychic agencies, such as ego, id, and superego, were in conflict with one another. Indeed, for much of the twentieth century psychoanalytical theory was dominated by the drive-defence model, often referred to as ego psychology. A set of time-honoured basic principles, all derived from psychoanalytical technique and theory, define the overall approach of the dynamic psychiatrists, and these are discussed here. Another key component of the psychodynamic approach is that the clinician treats the person and not just the illness. In practice, that perspective means taking the personality into account in every case, and development of personality is discussed here, as is dynamic pharmacotherapy, multiple-treater settings, two-person context of treatment, and psychodynamic psychotherapy for specific disorders. Finally future directions are discussed.

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"Passive RFID System Components." In RFID and Auto-ID in Planning and Logistics. CRC Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b10902-7.

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"Active RFID System Components." In RFID and Auto-ID in Planning and Logistics. CRC Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b10902-8.

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Ahmed, Furqan, Alexis A. Dowhuszko, and Olav Tirkkonen. "Network Optimization Methods for Self-Organization of Future Cellular Networks." In Advances in Wireless Technologies and Telecommunication. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0239-5.ch002.

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This chapter discusses network optimization methods for enabling self-organization in current cellular networks such as Long Term Evolution (LTE)/LTE-Advanced (LTE-A), and the upcoming 5G networks. Discrete and continuous optimization models are discussed for developing distributed algorithms for self-configuration and self-optimization. The focus is on Self-Organized Networking (SON) problems, which are relevant to small cell networks. Examples include Physical Cell-ID (PCI) assignment, Primary Component Carrier (PCC) selection, Inter-Cell Interference Coordination (ICIC), and network synchronization. A conflict-graph model is considered for PCI assignment and PCC selection problems, which paves the way for different graph coloring algorithms with self-organizing properties. Algorithms for self-organized ICIC and network synchronization are also developed in a principled manner, through a network utility maximization framework. This systematic approach leads to a variety of algorithms which adhere to self-organization principles, but have varying requirements in terms of inter-cell coordination and computation complexity. Fully distributed self-organizing algorithms do not involve any inter-cell dedicated message-passing, and thus are faster and more scalable than the ones that are distributed but require local coordination via exchange of messages between cells. However, local coordination enables higher network utility and better convergence properties.

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"Basic Introduction to Common RFID Components." In RFID and Auto-ID in Planning and Logistics. CRC Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b10902-6.

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Conference papers on the topic "ID Component"

Handerek, V. A., J. Bello, S. M. Mitchell, and R. B. Dyott. "Spliceless Component Assemblies In Id-Shaped Polarization Holding Fiber." In O-E/Fibers '87, edited by Vincent J. Tekippe. SPIE, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.942544.

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Wade, Carol Henderson, Christian Wilkens, Gerhard Sonnert, and Philip M. Sadler. "Four component instructional design (4C/ID) model confirmed for secondary tertiary mathematics." In 42nd Meeting of the North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education. PMENA, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51272/pmena.42.2020-386.

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Okazaki, Tomoya, Mario Takeuchi, Eitaro Kohno, and Yoshiaki Kakuda. "Self-Organized Routing ID Tree-Based Multipath Construction for Ad Hoc Networks." In 2012 IEEE 15th International Symposium on Object/Component/Service-Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing Workshops (ISORCW). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isorcw.2012.38.

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Rao, Haocong, Shihao Xu, Xiping Hu, Jun Cheng, and Bin Hu. "Multi-Level Graph Encoding with Structural-Collaborative Relation Learning for Skeleton-Based Person Re-Identification." In Thirtieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-21}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2021/135.

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Skeleton-based person re-identification (Re-ID) is an emerging open topic providing great value for safety-critical applications. Existing methods typically extract hand-crafted features or model skeleton dynamics from the trajectory of body joints, while they rarely explore valuable relation information contained in body structure or motion. To fully explore body relations, we construct graphs to model human skeletons from different levels, and for the first time propose a Multi-level Graph encoding approach with Structural-Collaborative Relation learning (MG-SCR) to encode discriminative graph features for person Re-ID. Specifically, considering that structurally-connected body components are highly correlated in a skeleton, we first propose a multi-head structural relation layer to learn different relations of neighbor body-component nodes in graphs, which helps aggregate key correlative features for effective node representations. Second, inspired by the fact that body-component collaboration in walking usually carries recognizable patterns, we propose a cross-level collaborative relation layer to infer collaboration between different level components, so as to capture more discriminative skeleton graph features. Finally, to enhance graph dynamics encoding, we propose a novel self-supervised sparse sequential prediction task for model pre-training, which facilitates encoding high-level graph semantics for person Re-ID. MG-SCR outperforms state-of-the-art skeleton-based methods, and it achieves superior performance to many multi-modal methods that utilize extra RGB or depth features. Our codes are available at https://github.com/Kali-Hac/MG-SCR.

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Marehalli, Jayavardhan N., and Robert H. Sturges. "Practical Passive Assembly: Gripper Design and Assembly Sequence Optimization." In ASME 1999 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc99/dfm-8946.

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Abstract For efficient assembly without feedback systems (or, passive assembly), the assembler should know the ideal orientation of each component and the assembly sequence. A heuristic presented here finds an optimal assembly sequence and prescribes the orientation of the components for a minimum set of grippers — ideally one. The heuristic utilizes an index of difficulty (ID) that quantifies assembly. The ID for each task in the assembly process is computed based on a number of geometrical and operational properties. The objective of the optimization problem here is to minimize the assembly ID and categorize parts/subassemblies based on their preferred direction of assembly while allowing re-orientation of the base part. It is assumed that the preferred direction of assembly is vertically downwards consistent with manual as well as most automatic assembly protocols. Our attempt is to minimize the number of degrees of freedom required in a re-orienting fixture and mathematically derive the requirements for such a fixture. The assembly of a small engine is used as an example in this study due to the variety of ideally rigid parts involved.

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Ogawa, Kazuo, Laurence O. Chidwick, Edward J. Kingston, Itaru Muroya, Youichi Iwamoto, and David J. Smith. "Measurement of Residual Stresses in the Dissimilar Metal Weld Joint of a Safe-End Nozzle Component." In ASME 2009 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2009-77830.

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This paper presents results from a programme of residual stress measurements and modelling carried out on a Pressurised Water Reactor Safe-end Nozzle component. The full-scale Safe-end Nozzle component was manufactured to the same specifications as those typically found on Japanese Pressurised Water Reactors. The basic component consisted of a ferritic steel nozzle with a tapered outer diameter (OD) ranging from 883mm to 1192mm, an inner diameter (ID) of 735mm and a length of roughly 1080mm. A stainless steel ring (i.e. the safe-end) of 883mm OD, 735mm ID and length 100mm was attached to the ferritic steel nozzle using a double-V nickel base alloy (i.e. alloy 132) weld with buttering. Later on in manufacturing a stainless steel, main coolant piping section (883mm OD, 735mm ID and 500mm length) was then attached to the safe-end using a single-V stainless steel weld. The residual stresses generated through the centre-line of the double-V weld connecting the stainless steel safe-end to the ferritic steel nozzle were measured using the Deep-Hole Drilling (DHD) and inherent strain techniques. The residual stresses generated by welding were modelled using ABAQUS. Presented here are the DHD measurements from six locations circumferentially around the weld made at three different stages during the manufacture and testing of the component. The DHD measurements are compared against those measured on a similar component using the totally destructive inherent strain technique and those modelled using finite element analysis. Details of the FE modelling carried out for this project are to be presented in another paper at this conference (PVP 2009-77269). The measured and modelled results are also compared against the UK based BS7910 and R6 standards. It is shown that there is excellent agreement between the DHD, inherent strain and modelling results in the as-welded state, showing peak tensile stresses at the inner and outer weld cap surfaces, reducing into compression in the centre at the meeting of the double-V grooves. It is also shown with the DHD measurements that after attaching the main coolant piping, the peak tensile residual stresses present at the inner surface in the hoop and axial directions changed to become compressive. Furthermore, following hydrostatic and operating condition tests, the DHD measured residual stresses at the inner surface were shown to move towards tension again, with the axial residual stresses remaining slightly compressive, but the hoop residual stresses becoming slightly tensile. The residual stresses generated at the outer surface were relatively unchanged by the manufacturing and operating processes carried out.

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Jha, Saroj Kumar, Sundar Rajan Krishnan, and Kalyan Kumar Srinivasan. "Quasi-Two-Zone Modeling of Diesel Ignition Delay in Pilot-Ignited Partially Premixed Low Temperature Natural Gas Combustion." In ASME 2010 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2010-35127.

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This paper presents simulated ignition delay (ID) results for diesel ignition in a pilot-ignited partially premixed, low temperature natural gas (NG) combustion engine. Lean premixed low temperature NG combustion was achieved using small pilot diesel sprays (2–3% of total fuel energy) injected over a range of injection timings (BOIs ∼ 20°–60° BTDC). Modeling IDs at advanced BOIs (50°–60° BTDC) presented unique challenges. In this study a single-component droplet evaporation model was used in conjunction with a modified version of the Shell autoignition (SAI) model to obtain ID predictions of pilot diesel over the range of BOIs (20°-60° BTDC). A detailed uncertainty analysis of several model parameters revealed that Aq and Eq, which affect chain initiation reactions, were the most important parameters (among a few others) for predicting IDs at very lean equivalence ratios. The ID model was validated (within ± 10 percent error) against experimentally measured IDs from a single-cylinder engine at 1700 rpm, BMEP = 6 bar, and intake manifold temperature (Tin) of 75°C. For BOIs close to TDC (e.g., 20° BTDC), the contribution of diesel evaporation times (Δθevap) and droplet diameters to predicted IDs were more significant compared to advanced BOIs (e.g., 60° BTDC). Increasing Tin (the most sensitive experimental input variable affecting predicted IDs), led to a reduction in both the physical and chemical components of ID. Hot EGR led to shorter predicted and measured IDs over the range of BOIs, except 20° BTDC. In general, the thermal effects of hot EGR were found to be more pronounced than either dilution or chemical effects for most BOIs. Finally, uncertainty analysis results also indicated that ID predictions were most sensitive to model parameters AP3, Aq, and Af1, and Eq, which affected chain initiation and propagation reactions and also contributed the most to overall uncertainties in IDs.

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Thigpen, B. A., and S. W. Glass. "Advances in NDE of DM Welds From RPV ID." In ASME 2014 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2014-28613.

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In Pressurized Water Reactors (PWRs), the similar and dissimilar welds joining the reactor pressure vessel (RPV) nozzles to the main coolant piping have normally been volumetrically examined as part of the full 10-year RPV inspection. Generally due to access challenges to the outside diameter (OD) surface, these examinations have been performed from the component inside diameter (ID) surface. In the US and for many plants around the world, these welds fall under the requirements of the ASME B&PV Code Section XI, Appendix VIII performance demonstration as mandated by the applicable safety authority, requiring blind demonstration of detection and sizing accuracy on known defects. Many in-service inspection (ISI) vendors have qualified themselves for ID these examinations under the EPRI Appendix VIII Performance Demonstration (PD) program since it’s initiation in the early 2000s, but examination of the wavy surface DM welds and field welds (closure welds) has been a challenge for virtually all vendors to achieve the target 0.125″ RMS depth sizing error. This has been managed by assuming a larger depth sizing error corresponding to whatever the vendor’s PD assessed error was should an indication be found that required accurate sizing to justify continued plant operation. Moreover, vendors have been reluctant to re-qualify their systems as new tools have immerged due to the high associated cost. Equipment obsolescence and an interest to apply the latest technology prompted AREVA to undertake a re-qualification for these welds. This has allowed use of more advanced phased array techniques with 3-D wavy surface compensation. In addition, a new nozzle examination tool, NEMO has been developed. Such a tool is particularly suitable for plants where the nozzles must be examined on their 10 year or shorter interval schedule but where the vessel examination can be deferred to 20 years. This paper discusses the detection and sizing advances for these wavy surface DM welds as well as the first deployment of the NEMO tool.

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Hicks, Trevor G., William R. Mabe, Jason R. Miller, and John V. Mullen. "Residual Stress Evaluation of Small Diameter Stainless Steel Piping by Experimental Measurements and Finite Element Analysis." In ASME 2014 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2014-29092.

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Residual stresses within stainless steel pipe welds may impact both component inspections and in-service cracking. Various investigators have examined piping residual stresses in large diameter piping using both finite element modeling and experimental techniques, but limited information is available for small diameter piping. This investigation uses both experimental methods and analytical modeling to evaluate the impact of welding on the residual stresses along the inner diameter (ID) of two small diameter pipe specimens. Results of the investigation showed that tensile axial residual stresses were observed in the heat affected zone (HAZ) along the ID of the thin-wall pipe specimen with distinct regions of tensile and compressive axial stress which correlate well with the location where the last weld segments of the final weld pass were deposited. Higher stresses were also observed in the HAZ on the side where the final weld pass was deposited. By contrast, testing of the thick-wall pipe specimen showed significantly lower levels of tensile stresses along the pipe ID with the higher stress regions being biased toward the pipe outer diameter (OD).

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Li, Jiawei, Mang Ye, Andy Jinhua Ma, and Pong C. Yuen. "Variation Generalized Feature Learning via Intra-view Variation Adaptation." In Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-19}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/116.

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This paper addresses the variation generalized feature learning problem in unsupervised video-based person re-identification (re-ID). With advanced tracking and detection algorithms, large-scale intra-view positive samples can be easily collected by assuming that the image frames within the tracking sequence belong to the same person. Existing methods either directly use the intra-view positives to model cross-view variations or simply minimize the intra-view variations to capture the invariant component with some discriminative information loss. In this paper, we propose a Variation Generalized Feature Learning (VGFL) method to learn adaptable feature representation with intra-view positives. The proposed method can learn a discriminative re-ID model without any manually annotated cross-view positive sample pairs. It could address the unseen testing variations with a novel variation generalized feature learning algorithm. In addition, an Adaptability-Discriminability (AD) fusion method is introduced to learn adaptable video-level features. Extensive experiments on different datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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