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Journal articles on the topic 'Id-iq method'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Chavan, Bir Singh, Wasim Ahmad, Priti Arun, et al. "Sexuality Among Adolescents and Young Adults With Intellectual Disability: Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices." Journal of Psychosexual Health 3, no. 2 (2021): 140–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/26318318211021544.

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Context: It is generally believed that persons with intellectual disability (PWID) do not have sufficient knowledge about sex and sexuality. As there is not much published work from India, such an attitude of clinicians and caregivers appears more to be an assumption. The scant information from other countries on sex and sexuality of the PWID cannot be generalized to India because of cultural differences. Aims and Objectives: The study was conducted to find out knowledge, attitude, and sexual practices among persons with mild intellectual disability (ID). Settings and Design: Thirteen particip

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Mahmoud, Okba, Mawada Hassan Awad Abdelmagied, Ahmad Hisham Dandashi, Bakr Nssaief Jasim, Hussam Alddin Tawfik Kayali, and Saaid Al Shehadat. "Comparative Evaluation of Accuracy of Different Apex Locators: Propex IQ, Raypex 6, Root ZX, and Apex ID with CBCT and Periapical Radiograph—In Vitro Study." International Journal of Dentistry 2021 (May 4, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5563426.

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Objectives. This study aimed to validate the accuracy of working length (WL) measurements obtained with the newly introduced Propex IQ apex locator and to compare it with the latest generations of other electronic apex locators, CBCT, and conventional periapical radiographs by using the actual WL measurements obtained by using an endodontics microscope as a reference. Materials and Methods. Thirty-five extracted single-rooted human mandibular first premolars with curvatures from 10° to 20° were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and cut at the cementoenamel junction to

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Liu, Fang, Jianzhao Liu, Yuanyuan Bian, and Qing Geng. "Cascaded H-bridge power carrier communication method based on harmonic injection." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2814, no. 1 (2024): 012063. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2814/1/012063.

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Abstract Scaded H-bridge inverter systems are widely used, but there are complex communication problems between multiple module communications. In this paper, a power carrier communication method injecting the third harmonic is proposed for a single-phase cascaded H-bridge system. The third harmonic is superimposed on the SPWM sinusoidal waveform as a modulating signal and demodulated from the acquired current signals by means of DQ conversion. The baseband input signals are directly observed from the Id and Iq signals. There is no need to add additional communication lines. The method is simp

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Ning, Jian Rong, Cheng Yuan Wang, Jia Kuan Xia, and Li Shen. "Current Compensation Control Strategy for Reduction Normal Force Ripple of PMLSM." Advanced Materials Research 433-440 (January 2012): 7275–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.433-440.7275.

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The ripple normal force of permanent magnet linear synchronous motor (PMLSM) can directly deteriorate the machining accuracy of ultra-precision CNC machine tool which use linear motor direct drive. First, the normal force of PMLSM was calculated using finite element method (FEM) .then, id current compensate lookup table was established by indexing iq current, gap and position of mover .In order to reduce the ripple of normal force and keep the thrust steady, PMLSM current compensation control system was realized by injecting the id current to counteract the normal force ripples using field ori

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Najafzadeh, Kaveh, and Hosein Heydari. "New Inverter Fault Current Limiting Method by Considering Microgrid Control Strategy." Advanced Materials Research 463-464 (February 2012): 1647–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.463-464.1647.

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In this paper we present an approach for fault current limiting (FCL) in inverters of a Microgrid. For this purpose, which is based on the control system employed in Microgrid, we select the proper FCL technique. In this research it is represented that FCL inverter current with limited magnitude of id and iq that are used in PQ control don’t have a good behavior in V-F controlled DG. Current limiting by decreasing the output voltage of DG is performed by the value of inverter reduction of the voltage that is selected by paying attention to the maximum current that is allowed through inverter,

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Li, Sheng Qing, Yong An Li, Li Lin Zeng, and Zheng Ping He. "New-Type Hybrid Active Power Filter of Microgrid." Applied Mechanics and Materials 325-326 (June 2013): 677–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.325-326.677.

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Hybrid active power filter has been used widely in the engineering application. It often be in idle and low power working state. The grid inverter can't keep in real-time rated output conditions, the output capacity of it got wasted. A kind of new-type HAPF device of microgrid was put forward. This device can realize grid-connected power generation of distributed generation and do not affect the original improve power quality function of HAPF. An improved id-iq composite instructions current detection and synthesis method was used, the simulation results were given in the end.

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Khan, Jamshed, Muhammad Junaid, Shahab Uddin, Khalida Moeed, Usman Ullah, and Shehla Aman. "GENETIC ANALYSIS OF FAMILIES HAVING AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY." Gomal Journal of Medical Sciences 17, no. 2 (2019): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.46903/gjms/17.02.1908.

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Background: Intellectual disability (ID) is a neuro-developmental defect that is manifested by development delay and learning disability. Such defects may be caused due to chromosomal disorders (trisomy 18 or Down syndrome) or single gene mutation. Its worldwide prevalence is estimated to be 1-3%. The genetic etiology of non-syndromic ID is poorly understood. To date, more than 100 loci have been reported to be associated with non-syndromic ID. The objective of this study was to identify the causative genes for three Materials & Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Inst

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Dobrucký, Branislav, Slavomír Kaščák, and Jozef Šedo. "Effective Methods for Determination of Electrical System Power Components at Transient and Steady States." Energies 18, no. 4 (2025): 779. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18040779.

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This review paper describes and compares the practical methods that make it possible to calculate an average value of apparent, active, and reactive (i.e., blind and distorted) power in each calculation step. In addition to two methods, p –q and ip –iq, it deals with the application of the id –iq method for determining power components' mean values in a discrete step. The results are important and needed for the right dimensioning and sizing of power electronic and electrical systems (PEESs), which those power components produce. This is because the integral calculation for the mean values of

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Benamira, Nadir, Azzeddine Dekhane, Samir Kerfali, Abdelkarim Bouras, and Omar Reffas. "Experimental Investigation of the Combined Fault: Mechanical and Electrical Unbalances in Induction Motors Based on Stator Currents Monitoring." Instrumentation Mesure Métrologie 21, no. 6 (2022): 207–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/i2m.210601.

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Numerous studies examine the electrical and mechanical, internal and exterior problems of induction motors separately. However, this type of machines is also susceptible to several combined faults which affect it at the same time. The aim of this work is to study firstly the effects of the mass imbalance with the supply voltage unbalance faults in a combined state, and specifically its effects on the stator currents (distortion of currents waveform and augmentation of current unbalance factor (CUF)). The findings of this research were derived from experimental tests, which enabled us to produc

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Gayathri, Ms P. Praphulla, Ms R. Bhuvaneswari, Mr K. Sriram, and Mr B. Raghavendra. "Intelligent Controller Based Shunt Active Power Filter for Enhancement of Power Quality Problems." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 04 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem43830.

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Power Quality is a major concern now. It depends on voltage, current, and frequency parameters. Power quality issues is defined as “any occurrence manifested in current, voltage, and frequency deviations that results in damage, upset or failure of end-use equipments. The excessive use of non-linear loads causes the power quality To mitigate this Power quality issue a Shunt Active Power Filter is used. It produces compensating current which is equal and phase opposition to the harmonic currents. The switching pulses are produced by the hysteresis current controller. This paper gives detailed an

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Linders, Cathelijne C., Agnies M. van Eeghen, Janneke R. Zinkstok, Marie-José van den Boogaard, and Erik Boot. "Intellectual and Behavioral Phenotypes of Smith–Magenis Syndrome: Comparisons between Individuals with a 17p11.2 Deletion and Pathogenic RAI1 Variant." Genes 14, no. 8 (2023): 1514. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes14081514.

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Aim: Smith–Magenis syndrome (SMS) is a rare genetic neurodevelopmental disorder caused by a 17p11.2 deletion or pathogenic variant in the RAI1 gene. SMS is associated with developmental delay, intellectual disability (ID), and major sleep and behavioral disturbances. To explore how genetic variants may affect intellectual functioning and behavior, we compared intellectual and behavioral phenotypes between individuals with a 17p11.2 deletion and pathogenic RAI1 variant. Method: We reviewed available clinical records from individuals (aged 0–45 years) with SMS, ascertained through a Dutch multid

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Gortyal, Akash. "Design and Implementation of Multilevel Inverter with Various MPPT Algorithms for Optimal Tracking of PV System." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VII (2021): 3839–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.37210.

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In this paper the different algorithm is performed in MATLAB Simulink to extract large amounts of energy from the pv system. MPPT algorithm is used to reduce complexity and to get better results, we used to perturb and observation, incremental conductance and fuzzy logic algorithm. A three-phase NPC inverter is used to connect the PV array with grid system, The PWM control method is used for the producing the PWM inverter signals. it contains PV array, dc / dc boost, three level NPC inverter. To get the synchronization between PV system and grid the synchronous reference frame theory with PLL

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Dominguez-Esquivel, J. M., A. Vazquez-Zavala, and S. Puentes-Moyado. "HREM Characterization of Oxidfs and Sulfidfs." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 43 (August 1985): 66–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100117406.

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For thin enough crystals the weak-phase object approximation (WPO) is valid, making it possible a direct relationship between the diffracted intensities (i.e. in the image-plane) and the crystal projected potential, i. e. Idα ø (x,y). At the optimum focus conditions the electron diffraction intensities, in the hack-focal plane of the objective, are equivalent to the intensities in the optical transforms (i.e. power spectrum) taken from a high-resolution micrograph. That result, reported by Tanji and Hashimoto, provides a method to characterize the microstructure of materials at the sub-unit-ce

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Alejo, Edgar, Manuela Valencia Piedrahita, and Jorge Mauricio Cuartas Arias. "Executive Functions and Juvenile Delinquency: A Comparative Analysis of Institutionalized Adolescents in Colombia." International Journal of Psychological Research 18, no. 1 (2025): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.7709.

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Introduction: During adolescence, conduct disorders emerge, associated with frontal alterations and executive function (EF) deficits, influencing delinquent trajectories. The study aimed to compare EF in delinquent (N=125) and non-delinquent (N=153) adolescents. Method: We administered the WCST, TMT-2, PM, Go/NoGo, ToL, and Wechsler backward digit span tests, and conducted both parametric and non-parametric MANOVA/MANCOVA. Results: Delinquents exhibited more non-perseverative (WCST), type 2 (ToL), and total (PM) errors, as well as more NoGo errors and lifting movements (TMT-2). Non-delinquents

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Jaydeepsinh, C. Baria, Patel Kuldip, C. Dalwadi Darshankumar, and Dalwadi C. "High-Performance and Robust Field-Oriented Control of IPMSM Drive Over Wide Speed Operation by PI and Fuzzy Intelligent Controllers." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 16, no. 26 (2023): 1947–57. https://doi.org/10.17485/IJST/v16i26.776.

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Abstract <strong>Objectives:</strong> This paper simulates a high-performance PI and FLC-based controller for an IPMSM drive in which the speed should closely follow the reference speed and voltage-current trajectory with different conditions like load disturbance, variation in circuit parameters, and control strategy. In FOC, the PI and fuzzy controller are used for sliding mode control. This controller generates the d-axis current (Id) and q-axis current (Iq), which control the torque and magnetic field vector for each stator winding, so the speed of the motor can be effectively control

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K., Bhavyasri*1 &. K. Shalini2. "A HYBRID STATCOM WITH WIDE COMPENSATION RANGE BY USING FUZZY LOGIC CONTROLLER FOR UNBALANCED LOADS." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 6, no. 8 (2017): 366–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.848572.

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This paper proposes a hybrid static synchronous compensator (crossover STATCOM) in a three-phase control transmission system that has a wide remuneration range and low DC-connect voltage with fuzzy logic controller. As a result of these noticeable attributes, the system expenses can be significantly lessened. In this paper, the circuit setup of hybrid STATCOM is presented first. Its V-I characteristics is then broke down, examined, and contrasted and conventional STATCOM and capacitive-coupled STATCOM (C-STATCOM). The system parameter configuration is then proposed on the premise of thought of

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Voronin, Sergey G., Pavel O. Shaburov, Nadezhda Yu Kuleva, Nikolay V. Klinachev, and Polina D. Chulkova. "EXPANSION OF THE REALIZED RANGE OF MECHANICAL COORDINATES OF ELECTRIC DRIVES BASED ON SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS EXCITED BY PERMANENT MAGNETS." Electrical and Data Processing Facilities and Systems 21, no. 2 (2025): 21–30. https://doi.org/10.17122/1999-5458-2025-21-2-21-30.

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Relevance Modern traction electric drives based on permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) require a wide range of torques and speeds. However, the natural characteristic of the PMSM does not correspond to the parabolic shape typical of traction systems, where a high torque is required at low speeds and its reduction at high speeds. Traditional control with maintaining zero current along the transverse axis (id = 0) ensures high energy efficiency, but limits the maximum speed, which narrows the operating range of the drive. Aim of research Development and analysis of PMSM vector control met

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Reza Sarwo Widagdo, Ardianik, Imam Suri Tauladan, and Aris Heri Andriawan. "Speed Control on a 3-Phase Induction Motor with an IFOC System Using a PI Controller: Simulation Approach." International Journal of Electrical, Energy and Power System Engineering 8, no. 2 (2025): 99–114. https://doi.org/10.31258/ijeepse.8.2.99-114.

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The use of three-phase induction motors as electric drives is very popular due to several advantages, such as lower cost, robust construction, and minimal maintenance requirements. Despite these advantages, induction motors possess non-linear characteristics, making them challenging to regulate using conventional control methods. To overcome these challenges, several advanced control techniques have been developed, one of which is Indirect Field Oriented Control (IFOC). IFOC enables independent control of the motor’s magnetic field and torque by transforming the stator currents into a rotating

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Mohammadian, Omid, Abbas Bahram, Farhad Ghadiri, Rasool Yaali, and Zohre Mazaheri Tayarani. "The effect of the SPARK Motor Program in Developing Fundamental Movement Skills in Male Children Aged 6-8 Years With Different ACE Genotypes." Scientific Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 12, no. 06 (2024): 1066–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/sjrm.12.6.2978.

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Background and Aims Studies have shown that individual constraints such as IQ positively affect the efficacy of motor development interventions, but the role of genes in this field has not been studied so far. Therefore, the present study aims to assess the effect of ACE genotypes on the effectiveness of the Sports, Play, and Active Recreation for Kids (SPARK) program in developing fundamental movement skills. Methods The study population consists all boys aged 6-8 years (Mean age: 7.4±1.45 years) in Tehran (district 4), Iran, of whom 50 were selected as samples by a simple random sampling met

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I., Boukhechem, Boukadoum A., Boukelkoul L., and Lebied R. "SENSORLESS DIRECT POWER CONTROL FOR THREE-PHASE GRID SIDE CONVERTER INTEGRATED INTO WIND TURBINE SYSTEM UNDER DISTURBED GRID VOLTAGES." Electrical engineering & electromechanics, no. 3 (June 23, 2020): 48–57. https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2020.3.08.

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<strong><em>Wind turbines with permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) are widely used as sources of energy connected to a grid. The studied system is composed of a wind turbine based on PMSG, a bridge rectifier, a boost converter, and a controlled inverter to eliminate low-order harmonics in grid currents under disturbances of grid voltage.</em></strong> <strong><em>Traditionally, the grid side converter is controlled by using the control VFOC (Virtual Flux Oriented Control), which decouple the three-phase currents indirect components (id) and in quadratic (iq) and regulate them se

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International, Journal of Medical Science and Innovative Research (IJMSIR). "Health status of mentally handicapped attending special school in Central India with special reference to BMI status: A cross sectional study." International Journal of Medical Science and Innovative Research (IJMSIR) 9, no. 2 (2024): 33–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15372048.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> <strong>Background:</strong> Mental handicap is a condition of sub-average intellectual function combined with deficits in adaptive behavior. It affects 2% of India's population. Compared to the general population individuals with Intellectual Disability (ID) engage in less than the recommended amount of physical activity leading to higher body mass index (BMI) that in turn increases the risk of various metabolic disorders. Also they often struggle with nutritional issues, resulting in underweight. Hence this study was undertaken to study the health status of mentally

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Lakhan, Ram. "What is next after transfer of care from hospital to home for stroke patients? Evaluation of a community stroke care service based in a primary care clinic." Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice 04, no. 04 (2013): 408–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0976-3147.120241.

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ABSTRACT Background: Epilepsy is a disorder that is commonly found in people with intellectual disability (ID). The prevalence of epilepsy increases with the severity of ID. The objective of this study was to determine if there is an association between intelligence quotient (IQ) and epilepsy in children with ID. Materials and Methods: A total of 262 children, aged 3-18 years, with ID were identified as part of a community‑based rehabilitation project. These children were examined for epilepsy and diagnosed by a psychiatrist and physicians based on results of electroencephalogram tests. A Spea

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Madley-Dowd, Paul, Richard Thomas, Andy Boyd, Stanley Zammit, Jon Heron, and Dheeraj Rai. "Intellectual disability in the children of the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC)." Wellcome Open Research 7 (June 17, 2022): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.17803.1.

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Background: Intellectual disability (ID) describes a neurodevelopmental condition involving impaired cognitive and functional ability. Here, we describe a multisource variable of ID using data from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). Methods: The multisource indicator variable for ID was derived from i) IQ scores less than 70 measured at age 8 and at age 15, ii) free text fields from parent reported questionnaires, iii) school reported provision of educational services for individuals with a statement of special educational needs for cognitive impairments, iv) from re

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Akash, Nema, Manjeet Santre, Smita Panse, Rathi Madhur, and Kranti Sonawane. "Autistic features in patients with intellectual disability attending the psychiatry outpatient department of a tertiary healthcare center." Industrial Psychiatry Journal 33, Suppl 1 (2024): S72—S76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ipj.ipj_128_24.

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Background: Meta-syndromic groups with cognitive and relational impairment include both autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and intellectual disability (ID). When it comes to individuals with intellectual difficulties, autistic traits are often unexplored unless they reach the level of the syndrome. The presence of both autism and ID increases disability percentage. Aim: To study the presence of autistic symptoms in individuals with ID. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional, observational study in which after informed consent from caretakers of patients with ID, clinical history and soc

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Madley-Dowd, Paul, Richard Thomas, Andy Boyd, Stanley Zammit, Jon Heron, and Dheeraj Rai. "Intellectual disability in the children of the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC)." Wellcome Open Research 7 (January 11, 2023): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.17803.2.

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Background: Intellectual disability (ID) describes a neurodevelopmental condition involving impaired cognitive and functional ability. Here, we describe a multisource variable of ID using data from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). Methods: The multisource indicator variable for ID was derived from i) IQ scores less than 70 measured at age 8 and at age 15, ii) free text fields from parent reported questionnaires, iii) school reported provision of educational services for individuals with a statement of special educational needs for cognitive impairments, iv) from re

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Alghadir, Ahmad H., and Sami A. Gabr. "Physical activity impact on motor development and oxidative stress biomarkers in school children with intellectual disability." Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira 66, no. 5 (2020): 600–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.66.5.600.

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SUMMARY OBJECTIVE Lower physical fitness and poor motor performance were shown to be linked with higher levels of oxidative stress in children and adolescents with intellectual disabilities. Therefore, a moderate aerobic exercise for 12-weeks was performed to evaluate the effects of physical activity scores on motor functions, oxidative stress, and intelligence quotients (IQ) in school children with intellectual disability. METHODS A total of 65 school children aged (12-18 Yrs) were randomly included in this study. Intellectual disability (ID),motor skills,physical fitness(VO2max), total energ

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Lakhan, R. "Social, Environmental and Biological Determinants of Cerebral Palsy in Children with Intellectual Disabilities (ID) in India." Nepal Journal of Epidemiology 3, no. 3 (2013): 262–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nje.v3i3.9187.

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Background Cerebral palsy (CP) is a global public health problem affecting 2.12 to 2.45 per 1000 live birth across the world. Cerebral palsy is an upper motor neuron, non-progressive disorder commonly associated with intellectual disability. The presence of cerebral palsy effects person’s overall life. Objectives This study primarily sought predictive capacity of social, environmental and biological determinants of CP in ID. Materials and Methods This is a cross-sectional study design. A total of 262 children, aged 3 to 18 years, with ID were assessed for cerebral palsy and diagnosed on basis

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Gilda, Sankalp, Stark C. Draper, Sébastien Fabbro, et al. "Uncertainty-aware learning for improvements in image quality of the Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 510, no. 1 (2021): 870–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab3243.

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ABSTRACT We leverage state-of-the-art machine learning methods and a decade’s worth of archival data from Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) to predict observatory image quality (IQ) from environmental conditions and observatory operating parameters. Specifically, we develop accurate and interpretable models of the complex dependence between data features and observed IQ for CFHT’s wide-field camera, MegaCam. Our contributions are several-fold. First, we collect, collate, and reprocess several disparate data sets gathered by CFHT scientists. Second, we predict probability distribution funct

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Said, Whyra Pratama, Karina Sugih Arto, Winra Pratita, and Sufitni Sufitni. "Intelligence quotient (IQ) outcome in children with early-treated congenital hypothyroidism: a systematic review and meta-analysis." Paediatrica Indonesiana 63, no. 4 (2023): 290–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/pi63.4.2023.290-7.

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Background Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is the most common congenital endocrine disorder in childhood and is one of the most preventable causes of intellectual disability (ID). Late initiation of thyroid hormone substitution therapy has a negative impact on intellectual abilities in CH patients. Objective To compare Intelligence Quotient (IQ) between children with CH who underwent early treatment among the children without CH. Methods We performed online literature searches of ScienceDirect, Pubmed, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar. We included clinical studies that examined

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Mr., ABHIJIT A. INGALE, and KOMPELLI SANTHOSH Prof. "HARMONICS REDUCTION WITH Id-Iq CONTROL STRATEGY USING FUZZY LOGIC CONTROLLER BASED THREE PHASE SHUNT ACTIVE POWER FILTER." JournalNX - A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal 2, no. 5 (2016): 10–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1470222.

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Shunt active power filters found the application in elimination of current harmonics in power system. The performance of such filter depends upon various factors like control methods, inverter used, and reference current generation technique. In this paper the authors have implemented fuzzy logic control technique for generation of pulses of the three phase inverter. Harmonic extraction is mainly achieved by a band pass filter in synchronous reference frame algorithm (SRF) or Id-Iq theory. The performance of the shunt active power filter is evaluated with MATLAB/ SIMULINK under balanced voltag

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Arcot, Amrita, Xueyi Xing, and Laura Murray-Kolb. "Iron Status, Development, and Behavior in Young Children in the Pennsylvania Foster Care System, an Exploratory Retrospective Medicaid Chart Review." Current Developments in Nutrition 5, Supplement_2 (2021): 1303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzab059_004.

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Abstract Objectives To 1) quantify the prevalence of iron deficiency (ID), iron deficiency anemia (IDA), and/or anemia in children in the Pennsylvania (PA) Foster Care System and 2) examine if a child's iron status is associated with the frequency of certain developmental and behavioral diagnoses. Methods Retrospective cohort Medicaid chart review of children, from 6 mos to 10 yrs of age, in the PA Foster Care System using the most recently available data (2010–2015), extracted from the Medicaid Analytic eXtract database. Data from ICD-9 and ICD-10 codes which capture iron status and anemia, a

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Suwartono, Christiany, Marc P. H. Hendriks, Lidia L. Hidajat, Magdalena S. Halim, and Roy P. C. Kessels. "The Development of a Short Form of the Indonesian Version of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale—Fourth Edition." Journal of Intelligence 11, no. 8 (2023): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence11080154.

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(1) Background: The Wechsler intelligence scales are very popular in clinical practice and for research purposes. However, they are time consuming to administer. Therefore, researchers and psychologists have explored the possibility of shorter test battery compositions. (2) Methods: In this study, we investigated 13 potential short forms of the Indonesian version of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale—Fourth Edition (WAIS-IV-ID). An existing standardization data set of 1745 Indonesian participants collected for the validation of the WAIS-IV-ID was used to examine the short forms’ validity. T

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Abu Daga, Dr Mohammed Saddej. "The Effect of the place mat Strategy in the collection of geographical material and the development of deductive thinking among the average first-grade students skills." ALUSTATH JOURNAL FOR HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 226, no. 3 (2018): 205–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v226i3.92.

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The present research aims at identifying the effect of the mat place a strategy to collect geographical material and the development of deductive thinking among the average first-grade students the skills of ID, the study sample consisted of (72) students distributed into two groups by 35 students in the experimental group which studied the use of mat strategic location and ( 37) students in the control group who studied the same material in the traditional manner, rewarded researcher between the two sets of search variables (prior knowledge, IQ test, chronological age, test inferential thinki

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Zaino, Mohammad, Essam Eldin Shaaban, Nasser Shubayr, and Maged El‑Setouhy. "Adapting and Validating a Motor Intelligence Assessment Tool for Children with Intellectual Disabilities: Prioritizing Movement and Sensory-Motor Integration." International Journal of Statistics in Medical Research 14 (March 30, 2025): 161–80. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-6029.2025.14.17.

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Background: Motor intelligence, which involves the integration of sensory input and motor output, plays a crucial role in the physical, cognitive, and social development of children with intellectual disabilities (ID). While validated tools exist to measure motor intelligence in typically developing children, there is a significant gap in reliable and adaptable assessments for children with ID. Assessing motor intelligence in this population is essential for identifying sensory-motor deficits and designing targeted interventions to enhance physical performance, promote participation in physica

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M, Smith, Masur D, Mcginley J, Weiss E, and Fachinni R. "A-190 Neuropsychological profile of adolescent with 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 35, no. 6 (2020): 985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acaa068.190.

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Abstract Objective 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS) is a genetic microdeletion disorder linked to various adverse medical and psychiatric outcomes affecting 1 in every 1,000 to 4,000 births. 22q11DS results from a meiotic deletion of DNA at the q11.2 site on chromosome 22, contributing to cognitive impairments resulting from a range of congenital anomalies. While data are inconsistent and the 22q11DS profile is incomplete—research suggests neuropsychological impairments with receptive language and attention. We describe the neuropsychological findings of a young woman with stronger than exp

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Sawant, Sandesh, Nitu Basnet, Dikendra Sanjyal, Subhechya Basnet, Ruchi Mittal, and Manisha Chapagai. "Caregiving for Intellectual Disability: A Burden Analysis of the Primary Family Caregivers." Journal of Psychiatrists' Association of Nepal 14, no. 1 (2025): 3–7. https://doi.org/10.3126/jpan.v14i1.80858.

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Background: Caregiving for individuals with intellectual disability (ID) often places a significant burden on primary family caregivers, as it requires lifelong care and support. This demanding role can lead to physical, emotional, and financial strains, collectively referred to as "caregiver burden." Objectives: This study was conducted to identify who serves as a primary caregiver in the family, the caregiver burden experienced by caregivers of intellectually disabled people, and other associated factors. Methods & Materials: A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted, using purp

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Ahmad, Muhammad, Zhixin Wang, Sheng Yan, et al. "Comparative Analysis of Two and Four Current Loops for Vector Controlled Dual-Three Phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor." Electronics 7, no. 11 (2018): 269. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics7110269.

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Dual three-phase (DTP) permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) are specialized machines which are commonly used for high power density applications. These machines offer the merits of high efficiency, high torque density, and superior supervisor fault tolerant capability compared to conventional three-phase AC-machines. However, the electrical structure of such machines is very complicated, and as such, control becomes challenging. In conventional vector controlled DTP-PMSMs drives, the components of the dq-subspace are associated with electromechanical energy conversion, and two currents,

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Maritska, *Ziske Maritska, Bintang Arroyantri Prananjaya, Nita Parisa Parisa, Puji Rizki Suryani, and Miranti Dwi Hartati. "AN INSIGHT INTO GENETIC CONDITIONS ASSOCIATED WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY IN INDONESIAN POPULATION." International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology 28, Supplement_1 (2025): i186—i187. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijnp/pyae059.323.

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Abstract Introduction Being one of the major contributors to morbidity and life-long disability, intellectual disability (ID) brings challenges to the affected individuals, their families, and the community at large. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) lists three main criteria for intellectual disability: 1) A general mental impairment that affects adaptive functioning in three areas, including conceptual, social, and practical skills, 2) occur before the age of 18 and 3) have an IQ below 70.1 Leaning on the definition, the Ministry of Health, Indo

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Romanova, Raisa S., Oksana I. Talantseva, Katerina V. Lind, Victoria A. Manasevich, Julia E. Kuznetsova, and Elena L. Grigorenko. "The Co-Occurrence of Autism Spectrum Disorder and Aarskog–Scott Syndrome in an Accomplished Young Man." Pediatric Reports 17, no. 4 (2025): 73. https://doi.org/10.3390/pediatric17040073.

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Objectives/Background: Aarskog–Scott syndrome (AAS), also known as faciogenital dysplasia, is a rare X-linked genetic disorder primarily characterized by its diverse physical manifestations. Previous evidence suggests a potential association between AAS and neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Methods: This case study presents a male adolescent with ASD and a novel genetic variant in FGD1 underlying AAS. We conducted comprehensive clinical, genetic, and behavioral assessments to characterize the neurodevelopmental presentation. Moreover, we examined the exist

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Bianchini, Claudio, Giorgio Bisceglie, Ambra Torreggiani, et al. "Effects of the Magnetic Model of Interior Permanent Magnet Machine on MTPA, Flux Weakening and MTPV Evaluation." Machines 11, no. 1 (2023): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/machines11010077.

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Interior permanent-magnet synchronous machines are widely spreading in automotive and vehicle traction applications, because of their high efficiency over a wide speed range. This capability can be achieved by appropriated control strategies: Maximum Torque per Ampere (MTPA), Flux Weakening (FW) and Maximum Torque per Volt (MTPV). However, these control trajectories are often based on an simplified magnetic model of the electrical machine. In order to improve the evaluation of machine output capabilities, nonlinear magnetic behavior must be modeled. This is not only related to the final applic

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Alshahrani, Abdulaziz. "A Psycholinguistic Training to Improve Expressive Language Among Children with ASD." PSYCHOLINGUISTICS 32, no. 1 (2022): 51–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2309-1797-2022-32-1-51-65.

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Purpose. The purpose was to investigate the effect of a psycholinguistic training to improve expressive language among children with ASD. Methods. Data were collected from children during the academic year 2021-2022. The participants were 20 children with ASD, aged 7 to 10 years, who were enrolled in a school for children with ID. All children attended the same semester inside the school. Parent consent forms were sent home by the principal and school psychologist to the parents of the prospective participants to inform them about the study and ask them to give permission for their child

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Saleh Al Rasheed, Loul. "The Effects of a Psycholinguistic Approach to Multisensory Instruction on Psycholinguistic Abilities of Children with Learning Disabilities." PSYCHOLINGUISTICS 32, no. 1 (2022): 143–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2309-1797-2022-32-1-143-162.

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Purpose. The purpose was to investigate the effect of a psycholinguistic training to improve expressive language among children with ASD. Methods. Data were collected from children during the academic year 2021-2022. The participants were 20 children with ASD, aged 7 to 10 years, who were enrolled in a school for children with ID. All children attended the same semester inside the school. Parent consent forms were sent home by the principal and school psychologist to the parents of the prospective participants to inform them about the study and ask them to give permission for their child

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Georges, Phalica, Sophie Marsolais, Chrystelle Charles, et al. "How Does Cognition Impact Healthcare Transition Skills, Engagement and Utilization in Young Adults Living with Sickle Cell Disease?" Blood 144, Supplement 1 (2024): 5069. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2024-210205.

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Background The adolescent and young adult period is a time of increased risk of acute complications and mortality in patients with sickle cell disease (SCD). Transfer of care from pediatric to adult healthcare setting presents several challenges. Attention difficulties, lower IQ and other cognitive deficits may negatively impact transfer success and adherence to adult health maintenance appointments. Cognitive screening is available since 2021 at the CHUM, an adult SCD centre. The main aims of this study are to 1) describe the results obtained by young adults (YA) with SCD in different cogniti

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Satapathy, Sujata, Shreya Kulshreshtha, Vijay Prasad Barre, and Renu Sharma. "A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY AND CRITICAL APPRAISAL OF INTELLIGENCE TESTS COMMONLY USED IN CLINICAL PRACTICE FOR INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY CERTIFICATION IN INDIA: FUNDAMENTAL ISSUES IN GAZETTE OF INDIA-2024 AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS." INDIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH, August 1, 2024, 76–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.36106/ijar/3802550.

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Background: Intellectual Disability (ID) varies according to denition, aetiology, severity classication, and certication criteria. Two global consensus on ID criteria are: intelligence quotient (IQ) below 70 and ID starts before 18 years. However, the severity classication (in %) and its basis (IQ/social quotient-SQ/clinical diagnosis or combination as suggested by DSM-5 and ICD-11) are important as ID certication has many public health policy, legal, and nancial implications. While variations between countries are expected, non-uniformity/discrepancy within a legal document of a country

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Fletcher, Jack M., and Jeremy Miciak. "Assessment of Specific Learning Disabilities and Intellectual Disabilities." Assessment, September 6, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10731911231194992.

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We review literature related to the assessment and identification of Specific Learning Disabilities (SLD) and Intellectual Disabilities (ID). SLD and ID are the only two disorders requiring psychometric test performance for identification within the group of neurodevelopmental disorders in Diagnostic and Statistical Manual – 5. SLD and ID are considered exclusionary of one another, but the processes for assessment and identification of each disorder vary. There is controversy about the identification and assessment methods for SLD, with little consensus. Unlike ID, SLD is weakly related to ful

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Hsu, Chih-Wei, Yu-Wei Lin, Yang-Chieh Brian Chen, Liang-Jen Wang, and Ho-Chang Kuo. "Association of Kawasaki disease with intellectual disability, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis." Italian Journal of Pediatrics 51, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13052-025-01897-w.

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Abstract Background The relationship between Kawasaki disease (KD) and neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) remains unclear. This study aims to explore the association between them. Method A systematic review was conducted using PubMed and Embase databases from inception to May 1, 2024 (INPLASY202450017). We included case-control or cohort studies comparing KD patients to healthy controls in assessing attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and intellectual disability (ID). The meta-analysis employed a random-effects model to calculate effect sizes using

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Wang, Yirou, Yufei Xu, Yao Chen, et al. "Sex-specific difference in phenotype of Kabuki syndrome type 2 patients: a matched case-control study." BMC Pediatrics 24, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12887-024-04562-z.

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Abstract Background Kabuki syndrome (KS) is a monogenic disorder leading to special facial features, mental retardation, and multiple system malformations. Lysine demethylase 6A, (KDM6A, MIM*300128) is the pathogenic gene of Kabuki syndrome type 2 (KS2, MIM#300867), which accounts for only 5%–8% of KS. Previous studies suggested that female patients with KS2 may have a milder phenotype. Method We summarized the phenotype and genotype of KS2 patients who were diagnosed in Shanghai Children’s Medical Center since July 2017 and conducted a 1:3 matched case–control study according to age and sex t

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Fleming, Victoria L., Sigan Hartley, Benjamin L. Handen, et al. "Does the Timing of Alzheimer’s Disease vary by Severity of Intellectual Disability in Down Syndrome?" Alzheimer's & Dementia 19, S15 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/alz.079095.

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AbstractBackgroundTrisomy 21 causes Down syndrome (DS) and is a recognized cause of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The triplication of the amyloid precursor protein gene leads to an overexpression of amyloid‐beta (Aβ), which accumulates into extracellular plaques, followed by intracellular neurofibrillary tau tangles (Lott & Head, 2019). However, variability in the age of AD onset in DS spans 25+ years (Iulita et al., 2022). As the DS field moves to AD clinical trials, it is important to identify factors related to this variability, such as premorbid severity of intellectual disability (ID). We

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Ahmad, Wasim, Priti Arun, Nazli Nazli, Vani Ratnam, Shivangi Mehta, and Deepti Raina. "Understanding of Behavioral Problems Among Young Persons with Intellectual Disability: A Self-Report." Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice, February 9, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1743213.

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Abstract Background Behavioral problems among young persons with intellectual disabilities (IDs) are pronounced, and it has been of significant concern for field practitioners. Different investigators have used various techniques and methods to study behavioral problems among persons with intellectual disabilities. Objective The study was conducted to examine the concept of behavioral problems from persons with intellectual disabilities. Materials and Methods Persons with ID (n = 13) with DSM 5 diagnosis of mild ID (IQ: 50–69) in ages ranging from 16 to 27 years were selected. For the present

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Piro‐Gambetti, Brianna, Sharon Krinsky‐McHale, Cynthia Kovacs, et al. "Eye Tracking as a Tool for Detecting Alzheimer's Disease in People With Down Syndrome." Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, February 10, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1111/jir.13214.

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ABSTRACTBackgroundAdults with Down syndrome (DS) experience an increased risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Valid cognitive assessments for adults with DS with severe/profound intellectual disability (ID) are needed. It is unclear whether eye tracking is feasible for detecting AD in DS.MethodFifty‐three adults with DS completed a visual paired comparison (VPC) task, a battery of cognitive measures, and underwent PET scanning. Study partners reported on the participant's dementia symptoms. Bivariate correlations assessed associations between eye‐tracking metrics and AD‐related pathology and symp

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