Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Idées politiques – Pologne – Histoire'
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Little, Roch. "Le mythe de l'antihéros socialiste contre le mythe du héros antisocialiste : le débat sur Pilsudski dans l'historiographie polonaise d'après-guerre (1945-1989)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18149.
Full textAndioc, Torres Sophie. "Les idées politiques et littéraires de Domingo Del Monte." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080713.
Full textDomingo del monte was a central figure of the cuban society of the xix th century. He spent his life taking part in the marking events of the histoire of the colony from 1803 to 1853. He was the subject for every cultural polemics and for every political stir stemming from the conflicts between the romanticists and the neo-classicists, between the partisans of prioslavery and the abolitionists and between the reformists and the annexionists. His stances not only emerged from his actions in the society of his time. He also left us a written account in wich he proposes a wide and very complete programme meant to assure definitively the prosperity of cuba. In litterature, he recommended a raising of moral standards in plotsand language, as well as the creation of a peculiar litterature schowing the cultural originality of the island. He conceived a plan of reform for education in order to spread primary instruction to the whole population. In politic he claimed a larger autonomy compatible with the loyalty of the colony with spain. So he marked the history of ideas by his patriotism and his conception of the citizen utility
Foisy-Geoffroy, Dominique. "Les idées politiques des intellectuels traditionalistes canadiens-français 1940-1960." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25480/25480.pdf.
Full textDesbrousses, Hélène. "Représentations savantes et représentations communes des formes de l'Etat." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993IEPP0007.
Full textOur aim is to express, through the study of the representations, both learned and common, of the forms of the State, a general principle of classification of the different States, related to the concept of sovereignty. Two main sources are used for this purpose : a corpus extending from the end of the seventeenth century to the contemporary period, and a series of interviews from "ordinary" people, collected in France during the last ten years. The analysis of "learned" representations, in a framework of specific criteria, enabled us to characterize for each work studied, notional articulations, and to situate the ultimate locus of sovereign authority. The collected data of the detailed studies shows two great configurations concerned with different specifications : the modern political configuration and the fundamentalist configuration. The analysis of "common" representations, focussed on the expression of the specific structures of the different notions taken into consideration, led us to discern nodal images corresponding to the different empirical forms of State. Two sovereign principles and two great concepts of State (the State as a form of political association and the State as power of domination) are distinguished by the examination of all these nodal images. The comparizon of the two series of representations shows the existence of a discrepancy between the contemporary learned views and common lay views. A possible mean of unifying these different representations could be found in the very concept of sovereignty, related either to a human or an extra-human origin, to a political or a meta-political principle
Sassier, Philippe. "Le thème de la pauvreté dans l'histoire des idées politiques en France : de la Réforme à nos jours." Paris 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA020107.
Full textWhat is the meaning of such words as "poor" or "poverty" when used in political theory? the apparent multiplicity of meanings may be reduced to three constants : the need for order, defined in the widest and most concrete sense (natural order, moral order, civil order) ; the need for utility material or otherwise) ; the need for gratuity. The history of the theme of poverty is an account of how these three constants have been interpreted and combined. Only by studying a long period of time, can we explain these interpretations depending on how the poor were considered, concretely, at a given period. Thus, in the 16 th and 19 th centuries, the poor is one of chaos ; in the 18 th century, he is useful and virtuous, in the 20 th century, the poor is of the oppressed or man alone. These images finally represent the most important need at a given time, what the political
Fiorentino, Karen. "La seconde chambre en France dans l'histoire des institutions et des idées politiques (1789-1940)." Aix-Marseille 3, 2006. http://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://www.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr/pvurl.php?r=http%3A%2F%2Fdallozbndpro-pvgpsla.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr%2Ffr%2Fpvpage2.asp%3Fpuc%3D7982%26nu%3D9%26selfsize%3D1.
Full textThe second chamber in France cannot be conceived like a fortuitous institution, a concession made to the "conservatives", an assembly with a political guideline definitively formulated by a mode of poll. First of all it's a product of the French constitutional history, itself influenced by political authors and actors who endeavoured, from 1789 to 1940, to bring the intellects of their time to understand the interests of this organ within a regime wether it's monarchical or republican. The Senate of Vth République can be understood only in the light of what were the various high assemblies, but especially without an analysis of the bicameral doctrine which bring, throughout two centuries, necessary elements to the rooting of the second French chamber. However this "adoption" did not have anything obvious in a unit State, which was infatuated with equality where this institution could only be unfavourably compared with the American Senate or the British House of Lords. Nevertheless, time after time, throughout the constitutional debates, emerges the profile of a body suitable for the French nation and its specificities, that the Republic will finally ratify
Padova, Mariateresa. "Esquisse d'une sociologie des ideologies contemporaines : l'exemple d'arguments 1956-1962." Paris 7, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA070049.
Full textArgumepts, a review directed by e. Morin and published in paris by editions de minuit from 1956 and 1962, is the topic of this thesis. As fejto said, arguments was 1956'message. And by that it marked a phase of the french awareness giving it an important part in the history of contemporary ideas. The study contains a first part devoted to arguments'genesis reconstructed throught relations with ragionamenti, witnessings and articles of that period; an analysis of arguments'evolution whers is possible to point out a first phase centrated on marxisme and his revision and a second one where editorial staff try to face planetary era; and of arguments'death with a balance of the experinece, of its part in the historical context and of its contribution to the development of the future history of ideas. The second part is devoted to the analysis of documents: letters exchanged amond differents members of arguments and ragionamenti and the recording of an arguments'meeting dated 10. 1. 1959
Genet, Jean-Philippe. "Les idées sociales et politiques en Angleterre : du début du XIVe siècle au milieu du XVIe siècle." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010693.
Full textAsselin, Pierre. "Le IIIe Reich et le projet national du Québec, étude comparée des idéologies politiques allemandes et québécoises, 1918-1945." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0010/MQ26149.pdf.
Full textLageste, Christian. "La théorie des cycles politiques dans l'antiquité gréco-romaine." Aix-Marseille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX32015.
Full textThe theory of political cycles as a orderly, regular and repetitive succession of forms of governments that appears for the first time with Plato is a methodical synthesis between the greek cities governments' historical evolution, the different aspects of the presocratic conceptions of time and the typology of constitutional forms. Plato elaborates the first theory that combines both determinist and transformist conceptions of history through a juridical and moral, material and psychological approach of the unavoidable political change. With Aristotle, the theory becomes empirical and concerns the whole institutional history of the greek cities. He gives up the strict determinism of the platonism in order to understand the causality of political change. With Polybius at Rome, the theory becomes more complete to explain the natural laws of constitutional evolution of cities as Rome or Carthage, the superiority and the durability of the roman mixed constitution even if it will degenerate too, as every political bodies, political decadence on which every jurists, poets, historians will take care through ideas of Roman eternity, moral corruption, cyclical reappearance of golden age. Cicero after Polybius links the political cycle with the mixed constitution. His approach is eclectic and his conception of the political cycle is the last of the Antiquity, even if it will be used by Augustus to proclaim the restoration of the Republic. Under the Empire, the theory suffers from several mutations and disappears, replaced by poetical, historical, philosophical and cosmological cyclic conceptions of time and roman evolution attacked by christian thinkers who accept nevertheless some aspects of the pagan cyclical view of time. Never directly attacked in its strictly political or constitutional version, the theory of political cycles has been accepted as a common place by the most important political thinkers of the pagan Antiquity in order to definite a political temporality and the laws of constitutional change and becoming of the greek and roman cities. It finally represents a general reflection about the laws of birth, growth, decline and death of the constitutional organizations through juridical and political process based on the laws of history and the search of the best government, and an important contribution to the understanding of the links between the history of institutions and the history of political ideas
Saïdani, Mohamed. "Histoire d'une représentation : l'image de l'Algérie précoloniale dans le discours politique algérien (1945-1976)." Montpellier 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON10032.
Full textThe objective of this study is an attempt at interpreting the image of precolonial algeria, such as it was presented by the nationalist movment, then reconstituted by the algerian state. This study attemps an analysis of the image "state and nation" and the subsequent discussion there on. The essential interrogations relate to ideology social class and a perception of the past. The articulation of this discussion is the central theme of an study. It not just a matter of linguistics, but a question of : what are the relative weightings of the classes involved and their relative influence on the past?
Le, Roy Hervé. "Aspects de l'idéologie politique en Bretagne à travers les chroniqueurs (XIVè-XVè siècles)." Bordeaux 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR1D009.
Full textThe mediaval breton chroniciers tried to promote a specific historiography to sustain theirs dukes'claims to indemendance but several obstacles compelled them to reduce theirs claims. The legendary sources cannot assert an absolute unique originality of the bretons : these people pretend to be equal to other great european peoples after their common trojan ancestry. The armorique princes, according to chronicles, must keep a restraint attitude towards their king for feudal, sentimental and family ties prevent any absolute rupture. Alain bouchart dare not expose too openly the pernicious influence of french aristocrats on the last duke, francois ii, to avoid any claim from the king about the deserters to brittany. He, particularly, put the blame for the final disaster upon landais, a favourite to francois ii before becoming his master and a tyrant to his country because of the guilty renunciation of the king. Here appeard the modernity of the attitude of bouchard, a contemporary to commynes, in a period of realistic renewing of the notion of tyranny ou of religions field and emphasizing the rightful opposition of official bodies (aristocrats and officers) to dictatorship
Moreira, Vasconcellos João Gualber. "L'Invention du Coronel : les racines de l'imaginaire social brésilien." Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0020.
Full textThis work deals with the political culture that favored the establisment of a local power structure in brazil (colonelisme). The central ideal places the "coronel" as one of the mains actors of the political history of brazil. It is through this local power broker that the political system was built. Fron 1930, the political importance of the "coronel" ne progressive delcine. Nonetheless, this local political chief will retain some power. He outlives nimself trough his main heirs: techno-burocrats and populist politicians. New actors whose political actions is died to the political culture and logic of the "coronel"
Svampa, Maristella. "Penser le Facundo : civilisation et barbarie dans la culture et la vie politique argentine." Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0016.
Full textSince the publication of sarmiento's facundo (1845), the dichotomic image "civilisation or barbarity" has held an important place in the history of argentina. We have reconstituted the path this image has taken as much in the political sphere as in that of culture, indicating the different uses and functions it has had in several periods of argentinian history: the long period which opens with the "conservative republic", and wich closes up again with the post-peronist epoch. We can first of all reveal two principal functions, to understand "civilisation or barbarity" as a principle of political ligitimation and as mechanism of political invective. Following that, the role that it played for the intellectuals in the thirties and the fifthies, which implies a political repositionning in regard to the old liberal plan. Finally, the importance of the image as a representation of the social and as a global conception of history
Razanadrakoto, Lucien. "Idéologie et politique dans la pensée malgache traditionnelle." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040024.
Full textTejada, Luis. "Le socialisme indo-américain : l'idéologie politique de la génération des années 20 au Pérou." Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHES0055.
Full textThe scope of our thesis is to study the political ideology of the generation of the years 20, in peru and latin america. The reconstruction of this speech is fundamentally based on the intellectual contribution of the peruvians victor raul haya de la torre and jose carlos mariategui. Young workers, students and intellectuals of several countries have also collaborated to the elaboration of this discourse. This political ideology constitutes the response of this generation to a historical situation that is marked, externally by the crisis of values that bring the post-war period, the russian revolution, the growing of the yankee imperialism on these countries; and inwardly, by indigenous uprisings, the workers movement belligerence, the university reform, the celebration of the centenary of america latin independence, the crisis of the oligarchic system, etc. These events, in their totality, give form and content to the speech of this generation. In the framework of social history, we show the role of the movement of the university reform in socialisation and reconciliation, in peru and in several countries; how this generation became a social generation; the emergence, for the first time, of popular masses on the political scene as a social structure with will of power. With these facts and circumstances, the discourse has developed essential ideas as: the continental nationalism or americanism, the reform of the state, the system of one-party for classes, the representation of interests, the collective citizenship, the functional democracy, etc. Finally, through the perspective of americanism, this ideology proposes two new political stakes: 1) a new definition of socialism in america, facing the indian problem and the continental nationalism; and 2) a new dimension in international relationships where the continent is a sort of mediator between the homeland and the world, in this way giving birth to continental block ideas and world balance of power
Tricoire, Damien. "Compter sur Dieu. Les conséquences politiques de la Réforme catholique en France, Bavière et Pologne-Lituanie." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040094.
Full textCommon wisdom says that it is not possible to dissociate religion from politics before the 18th century. But how is it possible to study the influence of religious patterns on political action? Since Marc Bloch and Ernst Kantorowicz, a great deal of scholarly work has been written on religious legitimization of political power, yet the other dimensions of politics - the development of policies and the struggles around it - have been somewhat neglected. Historiography about the Thirty Years’ War or French foreign policy under Louis XIII still postulates a dichotomy between religiously and politically motivated actors and, because of this, fails to analyse properly the political debates of the 17th century. Examining the influence of Catholic reform on political calculation in the first half of 17th century, the doctoral thesis proposes a way bridging religion and politics in all its dimensions, and in so doing develops new narratives of political history. The questions of the resistance to war in France, of the Fronde, of the character of the Thirty Years’ War, and of the failure of the Polish monarchy are re-considered. Furthermore, this work provides a general view of Catholic reform and of its impact on political life. It pays particular attention to the new religious-political cults propelling state construction, and especially to the State Marian patronage
Deswarte, Thomas. "La pensée politico-religieuse de la "reconquête" dans le royaume d'Oviedo-Léon : de la destruction à la restauration (VIIIe-XIe siècles)." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040146.
Full textJaume, Lucien. "Le discours jacobin et la politique moderne." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987IEPP0005.
Full textThis study involves both a political and a historical assessment of major Jacobin speeches, from the beginning of the French revolution up to Robespierre's fall from power -9 Thermidor, an II. I have reckoned that French jacobinism provided an appropriate observatory to examine the birth, basic assumptions and ambiguous character of modern democracy; indeed, the Jacobin movement should be replaced within the close bounds of the French political context, as is clearly shown in chapter number four by a comparison with the American federalist papers. All collected data have been processed according to three main headlines: individualism, sovereignty, and representation - a method derived from an earlier book on Hobbes (Hobbes et l'Etat representa- tif moderne, Paris, P. U. F. ,1986). Obviously the Jacobins, like most revolutionaries, did not propound a clear-cut, let alone a lasting concept of representation. This derives first and foremost from the French notion of sovereignty. I have equally checked the existence of a monist pattern of sovereignty, inherited from the role of the crown in an absolute monarchy and the roman catholic background. This explains the Jacobins' handling of political representation, in its multifarious aspects at the time. Moreover that process went through several stages. At first, while in opposition, the Jacobins dissociated genuine popular sovereignty from "alienation", a surrender of people's rights into the hands of their representatives. But once their Girondin opponents had been eliminated - June 2,1793 they came to adopt a concept of representation which emphasized their legitimacy and fully assimilated their power to that of the people. This might be related to Rousseau in the first case (sovereignty vs representation) and to Hobbes in the second (sovereignty equals representation), but still, the real issue hinged on the unity of the people. Modern democracy seems to foster doubts on the positive effects of representation for popular sovereignty, including the drift towards egalitarian "despotism". In fact, this statement should be modified by a revaluation of the liberal creed of 1789 (see Lally-Tollendal), and the comparison with the American constitution as analysed by Madison, Hamilton and Jay. Montesquieu and his followers may help solve the Jacobin contradiction between the two models from Rousseau and Hobbes
Arnold, Edward J. "Les syndicats "jaunes", une contre-révolution en milieu prolétaire : 1899-1912." Grenoble 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE21012.
Full textThis study concentrates on the history of the "yellow" trade unions of pierre bietry (by using the "yellow" press and the national and departmental archives) and the ideology of the movement. Trade unionism at the turn of the century cannot be reduced to the cgt or the emerging christian trade-unionism. The neglected aspect is indeed "yellow" trade-unionism, this proletarian, counter-revolutionary and anti-socialist current which advocated collaboration rather than conflict with the bosses. This thesis refutes the idea that the "yellows" were merely a group of marginals, "strike-breakers" or "social-traitors", financed by the bosses who were traumatised by the strength of revolutionary-syndicalism. In addition, this thesis does not accept that the "yellows" were the forebearers of "french-style fascism". On the contrary, the "yellows" were right-wing, proletarian trade-unions opposed to revolutionary syndicalists, and rejected the heritage of the revolution. They defended traditional values of catholicism and reiterated political values of the right. Even if the "yellows" seem to have disappeared as a movement after 1912, their ideas lived on, through the xxth century, and the discourse of the popular right-wing shows
Broch, Julien. "Les "Politiques" (1559-1598) : contribution à la théorie de l'Etat royal." Aix-Marseille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX32088.
Full textThe "Politiques" are magistrates and jurists who're going to take the defense of the kingship during the French Wars of Religion. They're catholics of moderate ideas who recommand a policy of tolerance justified by the idea that the State is first in comparaison to the questions of faith. Threatened in its principle, the monarchy needs of their part a work of clarification of it foundations. They try to reach the restoration of the State in order to impose the peace. Around the Chancellor Michel de L'Hospita they made the choice to change the king into an arbitrator above the religious factions ; beneath that affirmation, there's a crucial idea that the sovereign cannot be at the head of the party. Certain jurists and scholars as Pasquier, Le Roy or Du Haillan follow the teachings of Seyssel and detect in the past of France the trace of a mixed regime. After the St. Bartholomew's day massacre (24th August 1572), the radicalization of the monarchomachs and catholics political ideas encourages the Politics adhere to the idea of the strong State. Bodin will be the theorist of this party who advocates the absolute independence of the king. This change proves that moderation allows them to adopt the most compatible attitude with their cause. To defend the rights of prince Henri of Navarre to the crown, they associate the Salic law with the divine law and the natural law. As consequence, the prince detains a power of divine right which makes of him a deus in terris. This consolidates the idea that the power to make the law is surely the monopoly of the sovereign. The « Politiques » also participate in the development of the « national » feeling which has for consequence that the State is a unity embodied in the king. Finally, the conjunction of the gallicanism and the religious « irénisme » seems, in many consideration, to be convenient on the return to the Protestants inside the Church of Rome
Bujadoux, Jean-Félix de. "Rationalisation du parlementarisme en France (XIXe-XXIe siècles)." Thesis, Paris 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA020028.
Full textThe concept of the rationalization of parliamentarism was cleared by Boris Mirkine-Guetzévitch in 1928 from his study of the Constitutions adopted in the new European countries from the Treaty of Versailles. It refers to a process of written codification of the practices and usages governing the relationship between the executive power and the assemblies in a parliamentary system, in order to adapt them to a specific purpose.In France, like other European countries during the same period, this process was pursued by the constituents in 1946 and again in 1958. However, the idea of rationalizing parliamentarism according to a given representation of the regime in our country, our parliamentary origins go back much as far back as the nineteenth century to the widespread use of this technique after the First and Second World Wars in European parliamentary democracies.In addition, the approaches of the idea of rationalization, through the different corpora forged by the political actors and the publicists, appear more dense and numerous in the French constitutional debate to the point that one can evoke rationalizations of parliamentarism in France. and distinguish, in a general classification, three categories - cameral, governmental and arbitral - of rationalization of parliamentarism. These three categories could be implemented, alternately or cumulatively, in France at the end of the third, then under the Fourth and Fifth Republic with contrasting effects on the functioning of institutions. Today, the rationalization of parliamentarism remains one of the structuring pillars of the French parliamentary system
Mellet, Paul-Alexis. "Passé et présent chez les monarchomaques protestants de langue française, vers 1560-vers 1600." Tours, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOUR2015.
Full textThe first question the author examines is : what is a monarchomach treatise ? He distinguishes five categories, and establishes a corpus of ten monarchomach books. These treatises are different from the pamphlets composed after the Saint-Bartholomew's day trauma. Their diffusion in Europe in the late sixteenth century means that they escaped censure. Their constitutionalism is based upon a limited king and a extended Parliament. Past and present are destined to fulfill an institutional function
Labbé, Éric. "Polémique sur le droit de grâce, 1789-1791 : fondements éthiques et politiques." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25116/25116.pdf.
Full textLiogier, Raphaël. "Introduction à une approche politique de l'occidentalisation du bouddhisme." Aix-Marseille 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX32030.
Full textBaranek, Clara. "Entre sphère publique et sphères privées : la défaite communicationnelle du parti communiste polonais, 1945-1989." Grenoble 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE39002.
Full textDreyfus, Emmanuel. "L’enseignement de l’économie à Sciences Po de 1945 à 1989. Idées économiques et formation des élites." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040223.
Full textStudying the way economics has been taught at Sciences Po means shedding light on students' and professors' ideas concerning economics. In both of these two categories one finds most of the high civil servants specialising in economic affairs, but also French politicians. Economics gradually became one of the most important subjects to be taught at Sciences Po, which corresponded to the growing intervention of the French state in the economy. The traditional "économie politique" gave way to the "science économique" which was more mathematical and Anglo-Saxon. However, the high civil servants working for the Treasury went beyond theoretical polemics concerning liberalism, Keynesianism, Marxism and monetarism, subjects taught at Sciences Po - they supported a pragmatic policy and favoured a "moderate state liberalism". The School, situated on the rue Saint-Guillaume in Paris, comes across as a vital place in the making of an autonomous body of high civil servants who are intent on preserving the values of the French state, are close to politicians and also often run French firms
Meftah, Mahmoud. "Les élites et les idéologies politiques en Tunisie, de la lutte anticoloniale à la lutte pour le pouvoir." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040068.
Full textHoffmann, Michael. "Ordre, famille, patrie : perception et influence de la Première Guerre Mondiale sur la Droite modérée en France pendant les années 20 : Naissance d'un parti, culture politique, milieu social." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040040.
Full textThe object of this research has been the parliamentary Right in France after the First World War. It has been established first as a parliamentary group, l'Entente Républicaine Démocratique, and - after 1924 - as a political party, the Fédération Républicaine de France. Two political mouvements have been mingled in this party after the war, and that is the republican progressists and the catholic ralliés. The aim of the thesis was to analyse, why these two mouvements have mixed and what role the First World War played in this process. To answer this question the dissertation refers to the theories of cultural history, and consequently it is based on the theoretic model of "political culture". The research was concentrated on the interpretation of texts, speeches and also political symbols which made it possible to explain the fundamental values and the sensibilities of the parliamentary Right. It became obvious that the First World War put an end to the so-called "War of the Two-France" between catholics and laicists and that it has been seen, especially by the members of the FR, as a proof of internal reconciliation and of the grandeur of France. Moreover, there were also political aims, which the two movements had in common after the war: the parliamentary and constitutional reform, family policy, regionalism, protectionism etc. Finally, to come to a better understanding of the relations between the political party and the social milieu, one third of the thesis was dedicated to the examination of a regional case, i. E. The birth of a party of the parliamentary Right in the French Departement Doubs
Sente, Christophe. "L'étude des idées politiques au sein des partis de la social-démocratie européenne: de l'utilité du concept du révisionnisme." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210006.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
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Schulz, Daniel. "Verfassung und nation : formen politischer institutionalisierung in Deutschland und Frankreich von der Französischen revolution bis zur europäischen integration." Paris, EPHE, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EPHEA002.
Full textSomai, Mohsen. "Le rôle de la colonie française dans l'évolution politique de la question tunisienne 1936-1954." Grenoble 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE29004.
Full textStarting from an analysis of the demographic evolution of the french colony between 1881 and 1956 and the weight it exer ted at the economic, social and political levels until the early thirties, the paper aims at showing the role played by the french colony in tunisia as a decision-blocking minority force crippling the conflictual partnership repeatedly attempted between the decision-making mechanism in paris and the tunisian national movement in the political evolution of the tunisian question between 1936 and 1954. The reform policy regarding tunisia attempted by the blum government starting from 1936 generated hostility among the ma jority of the french colony, which forced its successor, the chautemps government, to renounce the implementation of the pierre vienot programme of march 1937. During world war ii, the tunisian question was relegated to a secondary position among the concerns of the french colony. Dismayed at the defeat of the french forces, the french colony waited for the end of the war to react. However, the war changed the situation radically. The tunisians began to assert claims to total independence and planned to internationalize the problem. The french colony in tunisia hardened its position and reverted to its pre-war "domineering" rhetoric. A right-wing "bloc" emerged around the french rassemblement of antoine colonna, obstructing any negotiation between france and the neo-destour. The french government retreated into a state of politicla torpor until the late forties and in 1950, france opted for a peaceful settlement of the tunision question. However the french colony attempted to block such action both in paris and tunis and declared, though its representativ es, its readiness to adopt the idea of a franco-tunisian co-soverignty. From then on, the action of the french colony would constitute the main stumbling block in the relations between france and tunisia during the fifties. With support for the french colony in tunisia, the maghreb and especially in france, in addition to the inability of the governments of the fourth republic to pursue a liberal policy, the relations between france and tunisia reached a deadlock. Not unti l the accession fo pierre mendes france to government would france decide to surmount the obstacle till then constituted by the french colony
Vachet, Claire. "Le droit saisi par l'anarchisme. Étude du discours des militants libertaires (1870-1926)." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0241.
Full textBetween 1870 and 1926, anarchists criticism of the state includes criticism of law, and the themes they tackled in this area are vast. From the rejection of the social contract, to the rejection of the law, to the history of law and state, state law is, for them an enemy. Anarchists then think anarchy is in contradiction with it. The normative architecture of the anarchist society gives a large place to the free association of individuals and to the consent of each individual to the norm. However, it also relies on naturalist foundations : the reference to the natural sciences, combined with social sciences, leads militants to justify anarchy in support of the scientific truths accepted in their time. The reference to nature, natural law and morality made the anarchist society a normative order that could bring it closer to state law, which it opposed. The study of the discourse on law of anarchists during 1870 to 1926, through the study of the literature and the propaganda press, highlights this ambivalence. Although jurists often sum up anarchism as “propagande par le fait”, and reduce it to anomie, the recent historiography of legal thought tends to assert the opposite. This thesis demonstrates the complexity of the presence, both implicit and explicit, of law in anarchist thought
Castelan, Roberto. "Carlos María de Bustamente : journalisme, politique et histoire au Mexique (1805-1827)." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010575.
Full textThis work pretends to analyse the quasi-totality of the publications of Carlos Maria de Bustamante (Oaxaca 1776-Mexico 1848) et the period between the year 1805, when he becames publisher at the "Diario de mexico" and 1827, when he finished hist best work : the "historic picture of the mexican revolution". Carlos Maria de Bustamante is a Mexican historian of the first half of XIX century. His work begin at the age named "patriotic history" that will impress all the historiography of the xix century in mexico. In this work we analyse first of all, his activity as reporter in the "Diario de Mexico" and in the "juguetillo", and after in the insurgent's newspaper "el correoamericano del sur". Secondly, we study the "historic picture of the mexicanrevolution", this is his principal historic work, write immediately after the mexico independency. During this work, we propose as principal hypothesis what the ideas expressed during the french revolution, are means thoses wich inaugurate the politic modernity, don't apper suddenly in the politic space of the viceroyalty of the New Spain; contrarily of the common accepted
Idier, Antoine. "Les vies de Guy Hocquenghem : Sociologie d'une trajectoire à l'intersection des champs politiques, culturels et intellectuels français des années 1960 aux années 1980." Thesis, Amiens, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AMIE0038/document.
Full textLim, Seung-Hwi. "La pensée politique des Bons Catholiques dans la première moitié du XVIIe siècle (1598-1642)." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040059.
Full textDuring the catholic reformation and political crises of the seventeenth century, France witnessed the birth of a new group of faithful, the devots, or devout. Participating energetically in the catholic renewal, the devots, who were frequently from robe noble families, were in search of salvation under the auspices of new spiritualties, such as mysticism. The catholic league had already furnished the first occasion for them to form politically, and afterwards, one can observe a transfer from political to religious zeal in the Catholics which reinforced the spiritual movement in the early seventeenth century. However, their identity was not merely religious and social; it was also political. Frequently former catholic leaguers, the bons catholiques (“ good catholics”) grafted Christian political aspirations founded on religious morals onto their faith. Now, one is forced to accept that this religious movement is contemporary with the emergence of absolutism and the modern state, as well as with the idea of “reason of state”. Confronted with these new political realities, the bons catholiques engaged in a fight to defend a political ideal closely linked to their religion. Faced with the monarchical state which projected its own sacrality, they demanded a concept of the state forged on a vision of a connection between heaven and earth, in the subjection of man to god. Thus, the pamphleteer Mathieu de Morgues and the royal confessor Nicolas Caussin each expressed in his own style this conception of the political entity in its relation of dependence to god, and with all of its attributes, such as justice or truth, and protesting with a common voice against an absolutism which was out of proportion. Michel de Marillac, keeper of the seals and leader of the parti devot (devout party), differed fundamentally on this issue because of his doctrinal absolutism, marking the discontinuity between ideal and reality, between leader and party. Polymorphic, the political thought of the bons catholiques witnessed, however, a world conception and a moral attitude that underlay the religious criticism of the overflowing selflove and the auto-finalism of the sacrilized state, torn from natural and divine laws
Terreaux-Scotto, Cécile. "Les âges de la vie dans la pensée politique florentine républicaine de la révolte des Ciompi à la chûte de la République (1378-1532)." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA082023.
Full textFrassi, Christian. "Les origines de l'idéologie fasciste : 1918-1925." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010286.
Full textThis study relate the period between 1918-1925 in Italy. 1918: The end of Wold War I. 1925: 22 of june: last congres of the national fascist. Party, who seal the installation of the regim, and close all debate between the differents tendancies. This period is distinguished by a deep crisis of liberal value, to give birth to a new ideology : the fascism. This ideology is going to build up gradually breath of one inveigling idea express by the political and cultural movement just after the war: combattentismo, futurism, national syndicalism, fiumanesimo, nationalism, gentilian idealism, and the hankering of the middle class to take a prominent part in an national politic. This period is the characteristic origine of fascist ideology in part different from the ideology during the installation of the fascist regim. 1918-1925 Seven years during who the myth principal tack form, with a variety, a diversity of component ideology. Nevertheless, one constancy in this debate, and in this formation of fascist ideology: the idea have only a instrumental value. Idea have only a justification of the action. This "open ideology" was one of the several elements of the agreement that fascism obtain in Italy
Hauchecorne, Mathieu. "La fabrication transnationale des idées politiques : Sociologie de la réception de John Rawls et des "théories de la justice" en France (1971-2011)." Thesis, Lille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL20013.
Full textSpanning the sociology of elites, intellectual history, and reception studies, this research explores how theories and political ideas are circulated across countries and disciplines, as well as between the academic and political worlds. Starting in 1971, it studies the French intellectual and political reception of John Rawls’s theory of social justice, and more broadly of the debates it sparked in the English-speaking world. Contributing to a historical sociology of political ideas, this dissertation combines ethnography in think-tanks and academic conferences, as well as in online discussions, with a statistical survey, and the study of archives of publishers, academics and administrations. Through the exploration of references to Rawls, Sen or Walzer in academia, the press, political platforms or curricula, we show how this reception is an analyzer of broader changes, such as the growing dominance of English in transnational cultural exchanges, the declining recourse to Marxist and Keynesian paradigms in the French Left, and the questioning of centrality of structuralism in social sciences and the humanities in France. It shows that the very diverse ways in which “theories of justice” have been appropriated and circulated in France depend on the social location of their mediators, and on how their networks are structured. Whereas the sociology of reception has often overlooked the internal analysis of appropriations, this research shows how analyzing them sociologically helps explain why these mediators felt elective affinities with Rawls’s thought, despite national, disciplinary and sectoral boundaries
Fertikh, Karim. "Le congrès de Bad Godesberg : contribution à une socio-histoire des programmes politiques." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0005.
Full textThis thesis proposes a sociological analysis of the production and uses of a political manifesto. Its observation field is the Bad Godesberg Program of the Social Democratic Party of Germany adopted in 1959. This manifesto is related to the social, organizational and socio-historical production wich contribute to explain the ways the text become a clear break with a traditional doctrine. This work shows the implementation of a division of labor in the party after 1945, wich did not exist in this form before. The thesis describes and explains the transformation of the intellectual configuration of the party and shows the emergence of experts, holders of university degrees, involved in the production of the manifesto. It highlights, thank to the sociology of work in committees, how these experts work with party leaders, "Efficient agents" of such commission, to define the requirements that the program must meet. This research explores the sociohistorical foundations of technology partisan, and the conventions that the producers of the program in 1959 appropriate. The thesis is also a sociology of the social uses of Congress, showing that beyond the statutory dimensions, the Congress of 1959 was a political meeting that was socially organized. Finally, analyzing the use of the program adopted, this thesis highlights the contradictory meanings that the program acquired until 1970
Bozarslan, Hamit. "Les courants de pensée dans l'Empire ottoman : 1908-1918." Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0073.
Full textIn this thesis are analysed the three major intellectual currents of the last period of the ottoman empire, i. E. , the nationalism which founded its political expression in the comittee of union and progress, the liberalism guided by the ideas of the prince sabahaddin and the islamisme which could not build a srong political organisation. After a short introduction, the first chapter deals with the legacy of islam and the ottoman vision of the world. The effects of tanzimat period are also analysed in this section. In the second chapter the mind of the ottoman intelligentsia is analysed. The thirth chapter is on the on the models invented by the this intelligentsia : french, german and japanese models. The fourth chapter deals with the political actors, the "old" ottomans, and the "youngs". The fifth one is on some major thema and trys to show the interdependency between the three intellectual currents : civilisation, revolution, ottoman constitutional experience, nation and nationalism, and finally, religion. The ideas of ziya gokalp who was one of the most preminent ideologue of union et progres are discussed in the sixth chapter. This choice can be justified by his will to arrive to build a synthesis between the different themas of the three curren ts and to establish a nomenclatura between them. Finally, in the conclusion, the problem of continuity and discontinuty between the unionisme and kemalisme are discussed
Nguema, Minko Emmanuelle. "Au-delà de la rancune et du pardon : une anthropologie de l'idéologie politique au Gabon." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10086.
Full textZervos, Sokratis K. "Recherches sur les phanariotes et leur idéologie politique : 1666-1821." Paris, EHESS, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990EHES0031.
Full textPeloille, Bernard. "Les représentations sociales de la nation en France (étude de la forme politique de la nation)." Paris 7, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA070042.
Full textContemporary nation is observed in its political forms. The study is focused on france where these forms are the most developed. These ones are seen within their own shapes in idea, on a double axis : sistematized representations, "ordinary" representations. These representations are refracting prims of conditions and contradictions concerning nation's social reality. Nation is not an independant reality unrelated on society, thus nation constitute it framework. The political side of nation get organized around institution, legitimity, sovereignty, questions exposing so cial existence and social relations : class struggle, economic ans social conditions. These social elements explain pola ric differenciation of representations : organic nation, gregarious community, and social nation, politically focussed. Around these types arise the question of social forces in their relation to nation, and nation status itself, according cial movment. To the organic nation correspond social regression, desintegrating of nation ; social an political nation surrounds progressive movment, which only may legitimate its own achievement. Social and political framework of definite societies, nation also depends on them. But far from being inert, nation constitute a mediation in society fulfil ment. The unity of french national formation, and its framwork, appears in the unity of social representations. On one hand, ther is an essential unity of different notion's epitomes, on the other hand, exists an unity between types of rep tations m sistematized or ordinary ones. Regarding french case, withim essential unity of notions, against organic alien tion, prevails social and political nation, frame for social and political human beings' maturing, frame for their citizenship's achievement
Dauphin, Thibaut. "Le comparatisme politique dans l'oeuvre de Voltaire." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0290.
Full textNeither political science nor the history of comparatism has ever really grasped Voltaire's political work. However, an examination of the texts, attentive to the context of the century in which they were produced, can bring a new perspective on its political and comparative dimension. The theories of the author of the Essai sur les moeurs et l'esprit des nations, found in numerous works, often in pamphlets that have ceased to be familiar to us, compete and discuss with those of De l’esprit des lois and Du Contrat social, but are today neglected. The spirit of the Voltairian work is driven by a Philosophy of action, which conveys a rigorous examination, of the main political facts of history, albeit obscured by the haunting theme of religion. This historical comparatism, almost unprecedented by its ambition and dimensions, leads to the construction of a Philosophy of history - the first of its kind - which constitutes the Voltairian reading grid of politics. Through comparison, the body of the work then outlines a "good government" enlightened by Reason and natural religion on the one hand, regulated by natural rights and the supremacy of the law on the other. Inspired by European and Asian countries, blending the three classical forms of regime, this mixed model materialises Voltaire's political system
Youn, Dae Yeong. "Les idées et les mouvements réformistes en Corée et au Vietnam, 1897-1911 : La tradition, le "nouveau savoir"(sinhak ou tân học) à travers les "nouveaux écrits"(sinseo ou tân thu) interactions." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA070004.
Full textThe main goal of my research is a detailed understanding of the ideas and actualities of the reformist movements in Vietnam from the end of the 19th to the beginning of the 20th century. This project is concerned with determining the extent to which a Vietnamese intellectuel phenomenon (the reformist movement) resembled that of other East Asian countries during the same period. Also, I will examine the changes wrought by a new, emergent generation of reform-minded elites who invested themselves in 'New Learning' (tân học). In an attempt to clarify the reasons for the development of a reform-minded idea among traditional elites, it seems appropriate to compare the case of Vietnam with Korea. Initially, independence movements in Korea and Vietnam occupied themselves with the wide diffusion of reformist ideas through 'New Books' (tân thu) originating in China or Japan. From this, elite reformers in Korea an Vietnam had a new sense of group identity, bringing a value for innovation to their collective involvement in politics and political discussion, which resulted from 'new leaming' and the confrontation between these intellectuels and colonial govemments in their countries. Although Korea and Vietnam were both subjected to the deep disruptions of colonization linked to the spread of imperialist ambitions in East Asia, reformist movements in each country evolved differently, each choosing a proper and particular response
Camy, Olivier. "Positivisme et irrationalité des valeurs." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010290.
Full textThe aim of this work is to bring to light in social and human sciences, particularly in political science a specific epistemological position; a neo-positivist position whose characteristic is to exclude from science the values considered as irrational. First, this position will be formalized (presentation) and afterwards it will be critized concerning its : - justification (first chapter) - consequences (about methodology and political theory : second chapter) - alternatives (mainly the traditional model, the marxist model, the communicational model : third chapter). In the conclusion, a more realistic position based on a rationalistic theory of values will be sketched
Savarese, Éric. "Constitution de l'imaginaire colonial comme processus de légitimation de la colonisation." Aix-Marseille 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX32012.
Full textThis thesis tries to answer of the following question = " how does the imaginary throught which the colonisation is known allow the colonizer to consider it legitimate?" a theoric pattern allows to define the colonial imaginary legitimation of the colonisation as the process throught which the colonial imaginary recomposes and symbolize the founder thematic of the colonial order this theoric pattern is drawn up by a critical re. Appraisal about the legitimation process. This process produces a moralized representation of the colonization that makes ik known as a civilizing work and unrecognized a s a relation of domination
Mauduit, Benjamin. "Election, héritage, apprentissage : la transmission chez les pirates dans la culture populaire anglophone." Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR2023/document.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to analyze the representations of pirate in English-speaking popular culture, representations whose foremost source of inspiration for such works is a historical context, and they tend to show pirates as rebels with claims to forms of democracy facing absolutist powers, turning election into a major principle that echoes different visions of political involvement in 20th- and 21st-century America. Along this tendency, the notion of an irresistible attraction towards piracy, due to blood ties, is developed into a form of legacy often leading to diverse forms of hybridization endlessly questioning the contents thus transmitted. Finally, whether election or legacy be dealt with, what is transmitted must be learnt, and the modalities of such learning vary even though they are embedded in a pattern recognizable throughout the cultural artifacts under examination
De, Thy Ludovic. "L’écriture des lois constitutionnelles de 1875 : La fondation de l’ordre constitutionnel de la IIIe République." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCF004/document.
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