Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Idées politiques – Socialisme – France'
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Pilette, Marie-Pierre. "Mise en place, évolution et mise à mort de l'utopie : discours et société en France de 1817 à 1847." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040029.
Full textUtopia in France 1817 to 1847 obeyed 3 imperatives: at once to take hold of the pubic power with a subtle processes of conquests and concessions who conducted in July 1830 to a powerful state. This state held 9 powers: in addition to the executive, the legislature and the judiciary power; management, military and the foreign office and 3 new powers: public opinion, intelligence service and policing. The second imperative was to bring about a social change: insularity and principally the sharp alignment of political parties who reached its highest point in January 1833 with the creation of "l'Année de la mère" who went into action with private property. During the last seven years, utopia was more ideological to make his system a party capable of measuring his strength against liberalism and socialism. This system was the cause of utopia's death for the benefit of communism
Hayat, Samuel. ""Au nom du peuple français" : la représentation politique en question autour de la révolution de 1848 en France." Paris 8, 2011. http://octaviana.fr/document/170573133#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textUnder the Restoration, the liberal movement invents a new political form: the representative government. After the 1830 revolution, under the July monarchy, this system is implemented; in response, the workers and republican movements develop inclusive uses of political representation, designed to empower the represented by their association. These uses are opposed to the ones promoted by representative government: representation as an exclusive way of good government. The revolution of February 1848 opens a period during which several institutions represent the people: the Provisional government, the National Guard, the clubist movement and a workers’ governmental committee. Drawing on republican and working-class uses of representation, these institutions require the participation of the represented in order to achieve their mandates. This system is put to the test on March 17th, April 16th and May 15th, and each time the issue of political representation is at the centre of the clashes on the interpretation of these events. These antagonisms then lead to the progressive creation of two conceptions of the Republic: the moderate Republic and the democratic and social Republic, based on different visions of political representation. They face off during the insurrection of June 1848, and the victory of the moderates condemns the democratic and social Republic to be forgotten. Nevertheless, this experience is not lost: after June 1848, it is theorized Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, and it becomes one of the bases of modern democratic socialism
Botopoulos, Costas. "Les socialistes à l'épreuve du pouvoir : France, Grèce, Espagne dans les années quatre-vingt : idées et pratiques constitutionnelles." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010279.
Full textThe three socialist parties of France, Greece and Spain arrived in power having declared their intention to change profoundly the political system in their countries. The experience of power proved that it was the parties themselves, their political role and the way they function, which were to be transformed ; the socialist governments accepted the political institutions they inherited and did not even try to impose w new constitutionnal logic
LE, YAOUANC JENNAWI NADIA. "La theorie de l'etat dans le mouvement ouvrier francais avant 1914. Pouvoir politique, suffrage universel, classes et transformation socialiste : les positions des leaders du socialisme politique ( jaures, guesde, vaillant, ...); comparaison avec leurs adversaires antietati." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010276.
Full textThe work concerns the position of the french socialist movement as regards state, before 1914 ; the approach is resolutely doctrinal, striving to display the logical structure and conceptual connections. One tries as much as possible to survey all the tendencies referring to social revolution. However, a primary distinction is to be made between anti-state socialists(anarchists, revolutionary syndicalists, allemanists) and "political" socialists (guesde, vaillant, brousse, jaures), who appeal to state to perform the social transformation. The latter constitute the main concern of our work. In a first step, one studies the respective role of state, of republic and universal suffrage, in the strategies of "revolutionaries" (guesde, vaillant) and "gradualists" (jaures after 1900). One shows that state has a central place in both, although in a quite different way. In a second step, one displays common theoretical postulates, on which the positions of revolutionaries and gradualists are both relying - and which regard the state structure and the analysis of universal suffrage. These postulates are for a large part borrowed from juridico-constitutional conceptions. One thus brings to light, at the root of political socialism, and present from the beginning, an "instrumental" conception of state, distinct at the same time from marxism and from the traditional idea of the neutrality of the state. According to this conception. The state may pass from the control of the economically dominant class to the one of the ruled classes, and therefore serves conservative or progressive goals as well
Chauvin, Hervé. "La lutte finale : l'URSS dans le débat politique et intellectuel en France de 1975 à 1991." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR30085.
Full textFrom its beginning, the Soviet Union has always been the subject of a fierce political and intellectual debate in France, a place on which ideological French confrontations were transfered. During the 20th century, two conflicting images of USSR were created – the embodiment of socialism and of a repulsive dictature – but after 1975 the dark image of the soviet system prevails. Its assessment is judged as completely negative, despite Gorbachev's era of reforms. This change is the result of an intense political and ideological French confrontation about what soviet socialism really is at the time when the Union of the Left is putting forward a socialist project for France : thus, the Soviet Union becomes closely interlocked in any debate in French political parties, unions and intellectual circles, acting as a dividing line between communists and others. The reintroduction of the concept of totalitarianism, the identification to the fight of Eastern Europe dissidents and the highlighting of soviet military imperialism during the second cold war are the different parts of this fight which results in the growth of a strong anti-sovietism in France and in a kind of adjournment of bilateral relations with the USSR. The amalgam between western and eastern socialism leads to the marginalization of the French Communist Party, which is not able to redefine its relations with the eastern sister parties, from the French way to socialism (“socialisme aux couleurs de la France”) to the globally positive assessment of Eastern socialist countries. It also affects the general idea and contents of socialism in France. After years of sympathy for communism, French intellectuals massively swing to an acerbic anticommunism: the opposition between capitalism and socialism is replaced by the one between democracy and totalitarianism, and, because of that, French Left revolutionary traditions are abandoned. At that point, the liberal vision of history prevails, and leads to the total and definitive condemnation of the soviet regime, preceding by far its end in 1991
Rouannet, Étienne. "Lutter contre la barbarie. Gustave Rouanet : parcours et engagements, mots et gestes d'un homme socialiste de combats dans la IIIe République (1875-1907)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025EHES0023.
Full textSituated at the crossroads of political and intellectual history, our thesis proposes to reconstruct, and question the trajectory and struggles of a socialist politician, Gustave Rouanet (1855-1927), confronted with the great ideologies and crises of thre Third Republic.Through a priviliged analysis of his writings, as well as his actions,our work seeks to retrace and historicisize the commitments, militancy, thoughts and ambivalences of a "supporting role" - a singular and often slightly outof step actor in this political history.A very independant socilaist, who because of his sensitive experience of Biribi, imposes a humanist requirement on the social question, and because of his filial revolutionary heritage a non-dogmatic vision of a socialism wanting to reconcile Marxism and the universal values of the French Revolution.Confronted with the dangers and crimes of anti-Semitism, nationalism or colonialism, it is a question of restoring the vigilance of this total actor of the "Civilization of the Journal", of this intense parliamentarian, which led him to often enlighted fights for denouncing all forms of oppression and injustice done to the women and men of his time.This "barbarism", experienced at twenty years old in his body and his mind, which made Gustave Rouanet an eternal "Homme révolté" who until his last breath defended democratic and republican values
Faugeras, Denis. "Recherches sur l evolution politique de la correze sous la troisieme republique 1871-1946." Limoges, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LIMO0401.
Full textOne of the most prolific departments in the history of the french third republic was correze in the limousin. Between 1871 and 1946, throuhout 75 years of great evolution, this little area, undoubtedly even more under privileged than many others, gave a lot of ministers to the conservative, radical
Rioufreyt, Thibaut. "La traduction du néo-travaillisme britannique dans la gauche socialiste française (1997-2008)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20049.
Full textMy research stands at the meeting point of sociology of intellectuals and expertise, works on the Socialist party and studies on reception. I investigate the mechanisms through which political discourse and ideas circulate both on a national scale and in intellectual and political spaces. I focus on how the British « Third Way » was translated within the French socialist circle between 1997 and 2008. My thesis works as a contribution to the sociology of political and ideological discourse : referring to M. Foucault's theoretical tools, it is based on an « archeology » of texts produced by the translators. It also relies on discourse analysis through an ecological analysis of their social conditions of production, circulation and translation, taking also into account the social characteristics of the agents and the spaces in which they socialize. This investigation underlines how the New Labour model is used and spread in relationship with the translators' position within the diverse fields they belong to (that is to say, political field, intellectual field, state expertise field) but also within the hybrid network they form at the meeting point of these various fields. However, in order to resist the temptation to reduce discourse to simple reflections or expressive material, the translation of the New Labourism has also to be understood as an attempt to incorporate a foreign reference to help problematizing and redefining the ideology of contemporary socialism, given the problems it has been confronted with. My research is not strictly a transnational or comparative approach : the references to Great Britain work here as a way to better understand the socio-discursive logics at work in the French Socialist circle. Therefore, the references to the « Third Way » or to Tony Blair's figure are made explicit to reveal larger reconfigurations, as the mutation of the relationship between scientists and politicians, the desintellectualization of politics within the Socialist Party or the ideological shifting attitude of the French Left towards liberalism during the 1990's
Boula, Laurent Didi William. "Le gorbatchévisme ou la sortie du socialisme : essai d'analyse et d'histoire des idées politiques." Caen, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1998CAEN0047.
Full textThis study does not claim to account for the extraordinary complexity of the historical process which was to carry away the soviet union and the "popular democracies" within a period of very few years- from 1985 to 1991. The extent of dysfunctions in an economic field already hit by a structural crisis since the mid-seventies, the obstacles faced by a society that no longer believes in a fossilised ideological speech, gradually lead the rulers who came in power since april 1985 to launch a series of reforms named "perestroika" and "glasnost". Initiated from the top, these reforms have soon triggered a dynamics consisting of oppositions and demonstrations, and constraining thus the change promoters to unceasingly adapt their program to the requirements and the specific rythm of a movement stemming from reforms dialectics and a social contention stimulated by the freedom of speech. Once the movement launched, it proved difficult to get channelled. The people of ex-u. S. S. R. Come to discover with difficulties the true reality of democracy and free market. The work reflects an insight view of a system which no longer copes with a situation that is characterized by the accumulation of problems and failures. M. Gorbatchev's merit is in objectively understanding that the marxist-leninist socialism had come to an end. Yet another form of socialism was still possible in the eastern europe countries : socialism in a democratic and pluralist context. That is why, following the example of marxism, gaullism and "mitterrandism", we think that gorbatchevism is quite a political doctrine having its own "laws tables", even if no one openly endorses this view yet
Dauteribes, André. "Les idées politiques d'Édouard Laboulaye : 1811-1883." Montpellier 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON10023.
Full textContribution to the study of edouard laboulaye's life (1811-1883) and work (his real name was edouard-rene lefebvre de laboulaye): publicist, member of the french institute, professor at the college de france, and member of the parliament. This attempt of synthesis hopes to present the different stages of the elaboration of his political work and his intellectual origins and to analyse the major problem set by laboulaye: that is how to introduce into the institutions and into political practices the freedom proclaimed and wished for in 1789 and create at last a stable system of government. After this basic idea, i examine edouard laboulaye's propositions inspired by the american exemple in the matter of principles and organisation of the public, constitutional and administrative rights. To conclude i think laboulaye tried to solve the double problem of the establisment and the dura bility of a republican democraty where political freedom must be fundamental
Ndiaye, Amadou Lamine. "Les idées politiques de Julius Nyerere : un projet panafricaniste revisité." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU20002/document.
Full textThis dissertation revisits the history of the pan-Africanist project within the scope of the current intellectual trend, whose aim is to find appropriate solutions to tackle the problems of African nations in the globalized economy of today. It presents some African political figures whose ideas have shaped the history of Pan-Africanism while focusing more particularly on the theories of Julius Nyerere (1922-1999), a great pan-Africanist still out of the limelight. It also demonstrates how in the context of the current leadership crisis in Africa these ideas can contribute to a revival of Pan-Africanism. This dissertation however is neither a study of the policies implemented by Nyerere in Tanzania between 1960 and 1985 nor a rewriting of the history of Pan-Africanism itself. Its only aim is to contribute to the ongoing intellectual movement of activists and theorists of Pan-Africanism who are committed to building a comprehensive pan-Africanist policy. This study is based on the analysis of a programme of concrete transatlantic pan-Africanist solidarity designed by an Afro-American association named Pan-African Sills Project in the early 1970 relying on the vision of Julius Nyerere in order to support his efforts for the development of Tanzania
Saint-Gille, Anne-Marie. "La France, l'Allemagne et l'Europe : les idées politiques d'Annette Kolb (1870-1967)." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040225.
Full textThe present study, bases upon an interpretation of Annette Kolb's writings comprehensive of several letters and unpublished manuscripts attempts to clarify the ideological foundations of the political engagement lying at the core of this authors’ entire production. Our approach mitigates the commonly held view that her dedication to the Franco German reconciliation was of a purely sentimental nature. Indeed, the analysis of her pacifist and pro European conceptions reveals a more complex design. Taking after the double legacy of enlightenment and German irrationalism, Annette Kolb rejects the opposition of conservatism and progress, of aristocracy and democracy, to find her unifying principle in the innate conviction that a natural moral hierarchy is to be found in humanity. Under this new light, we have investigated the spiritual itinerary of a writer whose declared positions concerned most major European events between 1870 and 1963
Tejada, Luis. "Le socialisme indo-américain : l'idéologie politique de la génération des années 20 au Pérou." Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHES0055.
Full textThe scope of our thesis is to study the political ideology of the generation of the years 20, in peru and latin america. The reconstruction of this speech is fundamentally based on the intellectual contribution of the peruvians victor raul haya de la torre and jose carlos mariategui. Young workers, students and intellectuals of several countries have also collaborated to the elaboration of this discourse. This political ideology constitutes the response of this generation to a historical situation that is marked, externally by the crisis of values that bring the post-war period, the russian revolution, the growing of the yankee imperialism on these countries; and inwardly, by indigenous uprisings, the workers movement belligerence, the university reform, the celebration of the centenary of america latin independence, the crisis of the oligarchic system, etc. These events, in their totality, give form and content to the speech of this generation. In the framework of social history, we show the role of the movement of the university reform in socialisation and reconciliation, in peru and in several countries; how this generation became a social generation; the emergence, for the first time, of popular masses on the political scene as a social structure with will of power. With these facts and circumstances, the discourse has developed essential ideas as: the continental nationalism or americanism, the reform of the state, the system of one-party for classes, the representation of interests, the collective citizenship, the functional democracy, etc. Finally, through the perspective of americanism, this ideology proposes two new political stakes: 1) a new definition of socialism in america, facing the indian problem and the continental nationalism; and 2) a new dimension in international relationships where the continent is a sort of mediator between the homeland and the world, in this way giving birth to continental block ideas and world balance of power
Fiorentino, Karen. "La seconde chambre en France dans l'histoire des institutions et des idées politiques (1789-1940)." Aix-Marseille 3, 2006. http://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://www.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr/pvurl.php?r=http%3A%2F%2Fdallozbndpro-pvgpsla.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr%2Ffr%2Fpvpage2.asp%3Fpuc%3D7982%26nu%3D9%26selfsize%3D1.
Full textThe second chamber in France cannot be conceived like a fortuitous institution, a concession made to the "conservatives", an assembly with a political guideline definitively formulated by a mode of poll. First of all it's a product of the French constitutional history, itself influenced by political authors and actors who endeavoured, from 1789 to 1940, to bring the intellects of their time to understand the interests of this organ within a regime wether it's monarchical or republican. The Senate of Vth République can be understood only in the light of what were the various high assemblies, but especially without an analysis of the bicameral doctrine which bring, throughout two centuries, necessary elements to the rooting of the second French chamber. However this "adoption" did not have anything obvious in a unit State, which was infatuated with equality where this institution could only be unfavourably compared with the American Senate or the British House of Lords. Nevertheless, time after time, throughout the constitutional debates, emerges the profile of a body suitable for the French nation and its specificities, that the Republic will finally ratify
Sassier, Philippe. "Le thème de la pauvreté dans l'histoire des idées politiques en France : de la Réforme à nos jours." Paris 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA020107.
Full textWhat is the meaning of such words as "poor" or "poverty" when used in political theory? the apparent multiplicity of meanings may be reduced to three constants : the need for order, defined in the widest and most concrete sense (natural order, moral order, civil order) ; the need for utility material or otherwise) ; the need for gratuity. The history of the theme of poverty is an account of how these three constants have been interpreted and combined. Only by studying a long period of time, can we explain these interpretations depending on how the poor were considered, concretely, at a given period. Thus, in the 16 th and 19 th centuries, the poor is one of chaos ; in the 18 th century, he is useful and virtuous, in the 20 th century, the poor is of the oppressed or man alone. These images finally represent the most important need at a given time, what the political
Le, Roy Hervé. "Aspects de l'idéologie politique en Bretagne à travers les chroniqueurs (XIVè-XVè siècles)." Bordeaux 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR1D009.
Full textThe mediaval breton chroniciers tried to promote a specific historiography to sustain theirs dukes'claims to indemendance but several obstacles compelled them to reduce theirs claims. The legendary sources cannot assert an absolute unique originality of the bretons : these people pretend to be equal to other great european peoples after their common trojan ancestry. The armorique princes, according to chronicles, must keep a restraint attitude towards their king for feudal, sentimental and family ties prevent any absolute rupture. Alain bouchart dare not expose too openly the pernicious influence of french aristocrats on the last duke, francois ii, to avoid any claim from the king about the deserters to brittany. He, particularly, put the blame for the final disaster upon landais, a favourite to francois ii before becoming his master and a tyrant to his country because of the guilty renunciation of the king. Here appeard the modernity of the attitude of bouchard, a contemporary to commynes, in a period of realistic renewing of the notion of tyranny ou of religions field and emphasizing the rightful opposition of official bodies (aristocrats and officers) to dictatorship
Le, Roy Hervé. "Aspects de l'idéologie politique en Bretagne à travers les chroniqueurs (XIVè-XVè siècles)." Bordeaux 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR40009.
Full textThe mediaval breton chroniciers tried to promote a specific historiography to sustain theirs dukes'claims to indemendance but several obstacles compelled them to reduce theirs claims. The legendary sources cannot assert an absolute unique originality of the bretons : these people pretend to be equal to other great european peoples after their common trojan ancestry. The armorique princes, according to chronicles, must keep a restraint attitude towards their king for feudal, sentimental and family ties prevent any absolute rupture. Alain bouchart dare not expose too openly the pernicious influence of french aristocrats on the last duke, francois ii, to avoid any claim from the king about the deserters to brittany. He, particularly, put the blame for the final disaster upon landais, a favourite to francois ii before becoming his master and a tyrant to his country because of the guilty renunciation of the king. Here appeard the modernity of the attitude of bouchard, a contemporary to commynes, in a period of realistic renewing of the notion of tyranny ou of religions field and emphasizing the rightful opposition of official bodies (aristocrats and officers) to dictatorship
Baccus, Moussa. "Les idées politiques d'Helvéetius et leurs fortunes en France de 1789 à 1799." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ49891.pdf.
Full textRosso, Maxime. "La référence à Sparte dans la pensée politique française du XVIème siècle à la période révolutionnaire." Aix-Marseille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX32009.
Full textThis thesis has as an intention of to highlight the reference to the ancient city of Sparta in the thought French policy through a certain number of authors, starting from the sixteenth century, time of rediscovery of Greek Antiquity, until the period revolutionist, particular moment of our history where the ideology is involved in the action. The objective is to define the place reserved by these different authors with the precepts of Lycurgus, the mythical legislator of Lacedemone, in determining perception that they had of Sparta, the way in which they have it used in their reasoning and the influence that this city could exert on their political thought
Méchoulan, Éric. "Jules Moch et le socialisme, 1893-1985." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040102.
Full textFormer student at the École polytechnique and war veteran, Jules Moch became Member of Parliament in 1928. He placed his experience as an administrator and an engineer in the service of the socialist party S. F. I. O. He found himself in the heart of the most hotly debated issues of the time: rationalization, economic planning, reflation and the fight against fascism. His participation in the renewal of political ideas, coupled with intense parliamentary activity, led him to the office of general secretary of Blum's government, in 1936. On July 10th 1940, he is one of the '80' who refuse full powers to maréchal Pétain. Member of the resistance, then officer in the free French forces, he became minister of public works and transports between 1945 and 1947, with the mission of conciliating socialist hopes and government necessities. At the ministry of the interior from 1947 to 1950, he succeeded in putting down the insurrectionary communist strikes. At the ministry of defense from 1950 to 1951, he organized France’s insertion into the atlantic bloc and took part in the negotiations on German rearmament, which did not prevent him from becoming one of the leading adversaries to the EDC. The break-up of the '3rd force' enabled him to dedicate himself to his principal ambitions: renewing the socialist doctrine and working at the U. N. O. For world disarmament. When called back to the ministry of the interior in may 1958, he could not but rally de Gaulle, before turning into a relentless opponent to Gaullism in the 60's. Although he favored the union between left-wing parties, he disapproved of the socialist-communist common program, and, in the end, broke with the socialist party shortly after Mitterrand’s appointment as 1st secretary. Moch embodies faithfulness to a certain jauressian and blumian ideal, as well as an unsuccessful will to free the S. F. I. O. Of the 'marxist vulgate'
Padova, Mariateresa. "Esquisse d'une sociologie des ideologies contemporaines : l'exemple d'arguments 1956-1962." Paris 7, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA070049.
Full textArgumepts, a review directed by e. Morin and published in paris by editions de minuit from 1956 and 1962, is the topic of this thesis. As fejto said, arguments was 1956'message. And by that it marked a phase of the french awareness giving it an important part in the history of contemporary ideas. The study contains a first part devoted to arguments'genesis reconstructed throught relations with ragionamenti, witnessings and articles of that period; an analysis of arguments'evolution whers is possible to point out a first phase centrated on marxisme and his revision and a second one where editorial staff try to face planetary era; and of arguments'death with a balance of the experinece, of its part in the historical context and of its contribution to the development of the future history of ideas. The second part is devoted to the analysis of documents: letters exchanged amond differents members of arguments and ragionamenti and the recording of an arguments'meeting dated 10. 1. 1959
Sawicki, Frédéric. "La structuration du parti socialiste." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010254.
Full textThe objective of the thesis is to elaborate an analysis of the political parties which reconcile the rokkanian approach which insist on the social bases of the partisan cleavages and the weberian one, which put the emphazis on the internal competition for the political ressources. The study of three federations (pas-de-calais, var, ille-et-vilaine) and one f action (the one of laurent fabius) of the french socialist party permit us to analyze together on the one hand, the way this party in the diversity of its temporal and spatial forms, is determined by its social environment and in the other hand, the way it participates, jointly with other social activities, to the production of this environment by legitimin g some forms of sociability or social practise and by actualizing specific social groups or social networks. . . Th concepts we built, partly inspirated of anthony giddens : social networks, partisan milieu, site of interaction, homo geneization and structuration, aim at overshoot the usual distinction between center and periphery - considered as two s eparate fields -, and the traditional opposition between social and political activities. These concepts allowed us to a nalyze empircally the mechanisms through which the ps is structured in the diversity of its sites, and the processes by which partisans identities are produced
Cirefice, Virgile. "Cultures et imaginaires politiques socialistes en France et en Italie (1944-1949)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080085.
Full textIn the perspective of a cultural studies approach to political history, this research questions the diversity of socialist cultures and their shared representations at the end of the Second World War. French and Italian socialists, who had been united by a long-standing alliance before the Liberation, progressively tore each other apart because of different strategic choices in the early stages of the Cold War. Drawing on the local study of six federations, the purpose of this work is to highlight the diversity of their world views and the rituals that shape them, their various relationships to time – past and future – as well as their understanding of what constitutes a legitimate political action.This study shows the struggle to generate a renewed democratic life at the local level and the role played by both parties in this matter. Through the relationships between the different movements of the Italian Socialist Party (PSI) and the French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO), it is possible to better understand the debates that run through European socialism at the Liberation and at the onset of the Cold War. This research also allows an in-depth study on political violence, its justification and the shapes it can take on, especially when tensions flared up in 1947 and 1948. At this critical time, opponents were often undermined by the other side which portrayed them as the enemy, in an effort to delegitimize them. More generally, it is a reflection on the methods of political history, aiming to further include cultural issues, in a broad meaning of the term and relying on a wide range of material and sources (sound archives, multimedia, press cartoons, activist testimonies, among others)
Winock, Michel. "Crises et idées de crise en France, 1871-1968 : [thèse soutenue sur un ensemble de travaux : rapport de présentation des travaux]." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987IEPP0020.
Full textThe studies presented in "Crisis and ideas on crisis in modern France (1871-1968)" do not deal with individual beliefs and works but with political ideas and their historical evolution; with trends of public opinion, intellectual currents and political myths, the concept of "crisis" being analyzed as a central notion. The origin of these studies goes back to "La Republique se meurt (1956-1958)" (1978). In this book, i analyzed the attitude of my generation towards the ultimate crisis of the French Fourth Republic. In 1956-1958, the notion of crisis was not related to economics any longer, but t9o politics only. Through various topics (Esprit, a French review, socialism in France, French intellectuals, anti-americanism, etc. ). I also described politics as an independent concept. As for la fievre hexagonale (1986), it is both a synthesis and a theoretical analysis about French political crises. According to me, the lasting instability of the French political system, wich goes back to the French Revolution, is due mainly to the evolution of a major religious conflict about the role of the roman Catholic Church within the French society
Broch, Julien. "Les "Politiques" (1559-1598) : contribution à la théorie de l'Etat royal." Aix-Marseille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX32088.
Full textThe "Politiques" are magistrates and jurists who're going to take the defense of the kingship during the French Wars of Religion. They're catholics of moderate ideas who recommand a policy of tolerance justified by the idea that the State is first in comparaison to the questions of faith. Threatened in its principle, the monarchy needs of their part a work of clarification of it foundations. They try to reach the restoration of the State in order to impose the peace. Around the Chancellor Michel de L'Hospita they made the choice to change the king into an arbitrator above the religious factions ; beneath that affirmation, there's a crucial idea that the sovereign cannot be at the head of the party. Certain jurists and scholars as Pasquier, Le Roy or Du Haillan follow the teachings of Seyssel and detect in the past of France the trace of a mixed regime. After the St. Bartholomew's day massacre (24th August 1572), the radicalization of the monarchomachs and catholics political ideas encourages the Politics adhere to the idea of the strong State. Bodin will be the theorist of this party who advocates the absolute independence of the king. This change proves that moderation allows them to adopt the most compatible attitude with their cause. To defend the rights of prince Henri of Navarre to the crown, they associate the Salic law with the divine law and the natural law. As consequence, the prince detains a power of divine right which makes of him a deus in terris. This consolidates the idea that the power to make the law is surely the monopoly of the sovereign. The « Politiques » also participate in the development of the « national » feeling which has for consequence that the State is a unity embodied in the king. Finally, the conjunction of the gallicanism and the religious « irénisme » seems, in many consideration, to be convenient on the return to the Protestants inside the Church of Rome
Bohm, Sigur. "Utopie sociale et esthétique d'opposition en RDA : de la tradition de l'exil à la pensée dissidente (1933-1989)." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040006.
Full textIn east Germany, the breakdown of the socialist utopia in 1989 and the question of German unity since then are studied from the viewpoint of the history of ideas and of the "aesthetics of opposition" in the GDR. To this end, attention is focused on how, from 1933 to 1945, German opponents of nazism who had emigrated to the united states responded to the "crisis of reason". Special attention is paid, on the one hand, to Anna Seghers, Ernst Bloch, Bertolt Brecht and Lion Feuchtwanger and, on the other, to Hannah Arendt and Hans Sahl. Although these two groups of emigrants stood together in their opposition to nazis, they were divided over stalinism. Their differences of opinion considerably affected cultural life on both east and West Germany. In the east, dissident thought followed up on these differences but within the framework of the crisis of bolshevism (notedly with respect to major critical events in 1919, 1933, 1953, 1961 and 1989). The democratization of East German society, especially at the start of the pacific revolution, exposed the paradoxes of marxist thought and revealed the relevance of the ideas of Leszek Kolakowski, a polish dissident. Within the utopia that had become a labyrinth, the Stasi incarnated the split personality of East German society. This was a major factor in the metamorphosis that changed the socialist hope into a tragedy
Coquema, Daniel. "La quatrième internationale et les organisations se réclamant du trotskysme en France : contribution à l'histoire des idées politiques." Aix-Marseille 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX32012.
Full textAfter analysis of the bases of the fourth internationale through the history of the first, second, third internationale in their revolutionary period, and the emergence of trotskysm as a continuation of bolchevism, the study mainly turns on the history of french organizations issuing from the fourth internationalee since its origin in 1938, through its spliting up in 1952, until the elements of its reconstitution starting from the end of the 80's
Le, Dorh Marc. "Les Démocrates-chrétiens français face à la construction européenne, 1944-1957 : contribution à l'histoire des idées politiques." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997IEPP0018.
Full textBillard, Yves. "Le Parti républicain-socialiste de 1911 à 1934." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040197.
Full textIn 1905, when the united socialist party was founded, many of the french socialists refused to rally the new party. Some of them, including alexandre millerand, aristide briand, paul painleve and joseph paul-boncour, have est up the socialist-republican party in 1911. This party has iasted under this name until 1934. It temporarilly disappeared in 1914 and was reogranised in 1923. Meanwhile, in 1919, a new group of idssidents left the united socialist party and founded the french socialist party. This lest party merged in the socialist-republican party in 1926. Our objet is to study the socialist-republican party in all its bearings : its doctrin, the sociology of its electorate, the biographical features of its leaders and representatives, as well as its evolution from 1911 until 1914
Slimani, Ahmed. "La modernité du concept de nation au XVIIIème siècle (1715-1789) : apports des thèses parlementaires et des idées politiques du temps." Aix-Marseille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX32054.
Full textMelki, Mickaël. "Les interactions directes et indirectes entre idéologie et croissance économique : Cinq essais appliqués au cas français,1870-2011." Paris 1, 2012. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00767439.
Full textJaume, Lucien. "Le discours jacobin et la politique moderne." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987IEPP0005.
Full textThis study involves both a political and a historical assessment of major Jacobin speeches, from the beginning of the French revolution up to Robespierre's fall from power -9 Thermidor, an II. I have reckoned that French jacobinism provided an appropriate observatory to examine the birth, basic assumptions and ambiguous character of modern democracy; indeed, the Jacobin movement should be replaced within the close bounds of the French political context, as is clearly shown in chapter number four by a comparison with the American federalist papers. All collected data have been processed according to three main headlines: individualism, sovereignty, and representation - a method derived from an earlier book on Hobbes (Hobbes et l'Etat representa- tif moderne, Paris, P. U. F. ,1986). Obviously the Jacobins, like most revolutionaries, did not propound a clear-cut, let alone a lasting concept of representation. This derives first and foremost from the French notion of sovereignty. I have equally checked the existence of a monist pattern of sovereignty, inherited from the role of the crown in an absolute monarchy and the roman catholic background. This explains the Jacobins' handling of political representation, in its multifarious aspects at the time. Moreover that process went through several stages. At first, while in opposition, the Jacobins dissociated genuine popular sovereignty from "alienation", a surrender of people's rights into the hands of their representatives. But once their Girondin opponents had been eliminated - June 2,1793 they came to adopt a concept of representation which emphasized their legitimacy and fully assimilated their power to that of the people. This might be related to Rousseau in the first case (sovereignty vs representation) and to Hobbes in the second (sovereignty equals representation), but still, the real issue hinged on the unity of the people. Modern democracy seems to foster doubts on the positive effects of representation for popular sovereignty, including the drift towards egalitarian "despotism". In fact, this statement should be modified by a revaluation of the liberal creed of 1789 (see Lally-Tollendal), and the comparison with the American constitution as analysed by Madison, Hamilton and Jay. Montesquieu and his followers may help solve the Jacobin contradiction between the two models from Rousseau and Hobbes
Bujadoux, Jean-Félix de. "Rationalisation du parlementarisme en France (XIXe-XXIe siècles)." Thesis, Paris 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA020028.
Full textThe concept of the rationalization of parliamentarism was cleared by Boris Mirkine-Guetzévitch in 1928 from his study of the Constitutions adopted in the new European countries from the Treaty of Versailles. It refers to a process of written codification of the practices and usages governing the relationship between the executive power and the assemblies in a parliamentary system, in order to adapt them to a specific purpose.In France, like other European countries during the same period, this process was pursued by the constituents in 1946 and again in 1958. However, the idea of rationalizing parliamentarism according to a given representation of the regime in our country, our parliamentary origins go back much as far back as the nineteenth century to the widespread use of this technique after the First and Second World Wars in European parliamentary democracies.In addition, the approaches of the idea of rationalization, through the different corpora forged by the political actors and the publicists, appear more dense and numerous in the French constitutional debate to the point that one can evoke rationalizations of parliamentarism in France. and distinguish, in a general classification, three categories - cameral, governmental and arbitral - of rationalization of parliamentarism. These three categories could be implemented, alternately or cumulatively, in France at the end of the third, then under the Fourth and Fifth Republic with contrasting effects on the functioning of institutions. Today, the rationalization of parliamentarism remains one of the structuring pillars of the French parliamentary system
Nouvel, Maguelone. "Les idées sociales de Frédéric Le Play : réseaux de diffusion, réception critique et incidences politiques sous le Second Empire." Montpellier 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON30020.
Full textThe first years of the Third republic threw disrepute onto the Imperial Regime and onto the thinkers who were associated to it. From then on and after so many vicissitudes Frédéric Le Play’s work and career are still partially unknown. Nevertheless, this engineer, original thinker and relentless investigator knew an exceptional public and intellectual vivid life under the reign of Napoleon 3rd. Graduated from Polytechnique High School, State Counsellor then Senator, he gained the Emperor’s confidence and saw a good deal of the élite of his time. As a methodical observer and a committed theorist he published The European Workers in 1855 and The Social Reform in France in 1864, two scientific works that aimed at reforms and made a stir at that time. Frédéric Le Play, a pioneer in terms of empirical studies, made up an original social theory that aimed at launching France onto of a path reforms. Gathering all the facets of the social and political life his stands raised his contemporaries’ attention and urged the leaders of the main streams of thought to take a stand. As an advocate of moral standards, of patronage, of devolution, of the traditional family and of the freedom to make a will, the author was first seen as conservative. Though, he was in favor of an economical liberalism and fundamental liberties and as such seems to have intended to have himself registered as a modern thinker. And so controversies as to the relevance and originality of his work have been far and numerous. How did his contemporaries react to his social ideas ? What was their scope at that time ? Which network did the author benefit from as to his publication ? How far did his contemporaries’ reactions underline the originality of his social thought ? These are the fundamental questions that this work aims at answering to with the help of many and original sources
Arabeyre, Patrick. "Les idées politiques à Toulouse à la veille de la Réforme : recherches autour de l'œuvre de Guillaume Benoît (1455-1516), canoniste." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOD008.
Full textHourmant, François. "Le désenchantement des clercs : essai sur l'évolution du débat politique dans des revues intellectuelles de gauche : (mille neuf cent soixant et onze - mille neuf cent quatre-vingt trois)." Paris 1, 1996. http://books.openedition.org/pur/24609.
Full textThe disenchantment of the french left-wing intellectuals defines neither the eighties nor the state of the progressive intellectuals who have renounced their faith in the revolution. It above all suggests a process which started after the events of may in France and saw the calling into question of the beliefs which provoked the political commitment of the intellectuals after world war II. Therefore, in between the beginning (nineteen seventy one) and the end (nineteen eighty three) of the period taken into account the disintegration of the "progressive intellectuals" (Jean Baudoin) occured. In order to apprehend the modes and the reasons of this critical evolution, the analysis was based on three main reviews (esprit, les temps modernes and tel quel) which on the fringe of political organisations have embodied three particular forms of insertion into the political debate (humanist, ethical and moral tradition, political prophetism, avant-garde ideas and aestheticism). Throughout the taking of an entire constellation of themes and controversies into consideration (China, the revolution, human rights, democracy, the totalitarian problematic) three main lines have emerged : the first one has tried to focus on the commitments of each review linking these intellectual productions to the conditions of contextualisation ; the second one has drawn a parallel between the ways of thinking and the representations together with the mechanisms which ruled the commitments of the intellectuals into the intellectual field ; the last one has tried to identify the stakes which appeared and has tried to describe how the intellectuals indulged themselves into clashes of influences. These reviews both the source and the object of this study were a very interested way of trying to elucidate the mode of production of the political ideas
Myers, Nicholas. "La représentation du prince et le problème de l'autorité en Angleterre et en France : vers 1558 - vers 1600." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040113.
Full textThis study focusses on the end of the renaissance and the beginning of the baroque period. At this time, the monarch can be seen as both real and fictional. Cornerstone of the political and religious order, he is equally the point on which the collective imaginary converges. We study the ways in which the prince is represented; how his authority is constructed or deconstructed by the process of interpretation. The triangular problem of authority, representation and interpretation constitutes the backbone of our study. Since England fully participates in the major intellectual movements originating on the continent - humanism and reformation - we give an account of royal imagery in France during the period. In the first section, we sketch the main features of the royal image inherited from the classical period, as well as the way in which it is reshaped in the early 16th century, in the writings of such as Tyndale and Ponet. In the second section we study, against their historical background, the imaginary representations of Elizabeth I and James I, but equally, for the alternative perspective they afford, those of Henri III and Henri IV. We conclude that the civil war and commonwealth period marks the end of an episteme, inasmuch as the monarchy will never again recover its magical prestige in the collective imaginary, and that henceforth it is obliged to cede its monopoly as source of rational justice to the corpus of legal texts and those who interpret them. We have attempted to clarify the obscure and complex interplay between literature and history, a dialectic in which the monarch is both agent and object. What is proposed is a study on the text, the intertext and the context centered on the prince
Mergey, Anthony. "L'État des physiocrates : autorité et décentralisation." Orléans, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ORLE0003.
Full textMélonio, Françoise. "Tocqueville dans la culture française." Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100062.
Full textTocqueville's work interweaves the different political cultures of western history : absolutist and revolutionary culture, French and American democratic cultures. Therefore the uneasy reception of the work throws light on the peculiarity of French political culture. Also twisted according to sectarian quarrels, the reception of the work cannot be reduced to polemical debates. Hence the two parts of the study : chronological and thematic. Widely read in 1835 Democracy offered rather a stock of polemical arguments than a dogmatic frame. Tocqueville was not recognized as a head thinker before the Second Empire. But after 1880 Tocqueville's work looses its political efficiency and moreover appears literally obsolete, with spread of scientist models. Tocqueville who has been the thinker of French democratic transition has been only a critical thinker. Therefore the second part of the study is devoted to Tocqueville's originality as it appears through the comments, with regard to the method, the conception of democracy and artistocracy and the ideal of public good
Gauvin, Mathieu. "Oswald Spengler : de la philosophie de l'histoire à la philosophie politique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23670/23670.pdf.
Full textGötze, Susanne. "Die Neue französische Linke von 1958- 1968 : Engagement, Kritik, Utopie." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0381.
Full textThis work examines the political tendencies of the "Nouvelle Gauche" in France in the period 1960-1968, which have developed (or : constituted themselves) beyond the established party structures and conventional (or better: traditional?) socialist paradigms since the end of the 1950s. Based on the concept of the "Social Field" developed by Pierre Bourdieu, the interactions between the new party structures (Parti Socialiste Unifié), intellectuals clubs, magazines (classic Nouvelle Gauche) as well as cultural movements shall be studied from the viewpoint of developing alternative approaches for the society. These different actors have in common that they developed before the riots of 1968 new theoretical approaches to the subject of work, "democratic socialism", direct democracy, colonial policy, self-government (or better: self-administration?), the public and the relationship between art and politics. The intellectual, artistic and political movements of the "new left" opposed the logic of "camps mentality” of the Cold War and developed their own political programs of a "Third Way" beyond the Marxist dogmatism and the "discredited" reformist social democracy in the Western industrialized countries.This work combines policy- and cultural-historical problems, which are handled by methods of the critique of ideology as well as discourse analysis, and starts with the foundation of the Parti Socialiste unifié (PSU) in 1960, that acted as "the amalgam of the discarded" and as "new left". 18 months before, the party Socialiste Autonome (PSA) was founded, whose followers had broken away from the socialist SFIO and are placed now in the political landscape of France between SFIO and PCF.Usually, the focus of previous studies has been and is still the history of parties in the context of international and domestic political events (war in Algeria, appeasement in the era of Khrushchev, transition from the Fourth to the Fifth Republic, rebellions in Eastern Europe against the Soviet domination). In contrast, this work shall on the one hand deal with the political, extra-parliamentary, intellectual and artistic field of the "Nouvelle Gauche" under programmatic and intellectual historical point of view, and on the other hand work out biographical and social interdependencies. The question which discourses and debates about a "Third Way" or a "democratic socialism" were held – in contrast to the Soviet model and Western social democratic or socialist concepts – is prepended this investigation. The question is risen for which reasons intellectuals, artists as well as politicians seceded from the dogmatic course of the KPF, joined undogmatic, new ways of thinking and started to develop "Third Ways" between the existing fronts of the Cold War. With respect to this background, new answers are expected to the problem how the outlined "Undogmatic" or "New Left" has been impulse and "theoretical incubator" (bin mir nicht sicher, ob das im englischen geht) for the rebellions in May 1968
Mellet, Paul-Alexis. "Passé et présent chez les monarchomaques protestants de langue française, vers 1560-vers 1600." Tours, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOUR2015.
Full textThe first question the author examines is : what is a monarchomach treatise ? He distinguishes five categories, and establishes a corpus of ten monarchomach books. These treatises are different from the pamphlets composed after the Saint-Bartholomew's day trauma. Their diffusion in Europe in the late sixteenth century means that they escaped censure. Their constitutionalism is based upon a limited king and a extended Parliament. Past and present are destined to fulfill an institutional function
Schulz, Daniel. "Verfassung und nation : formen politischer institutionalisierung in Deutschland und Frankreich von der Französischen revolution bis zur europäischen integration." Paris, EPHE, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EPHEA002.
Full textDupuy, Hélène. "Genèse de la patrie moderne : la naissance de l'idée moderne de patrie en France avant et pendant la Révolution." Paris1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010655.
Full textIn france, during the eighteenth century, a revival of the idea of "patrie" had been prepared by three streams of thought in philosophical, mystical and political domains. These three dreams were objectively pointing towards more radical approaches in the political field. The French revolution confirmed this trend by putting patriotism in the state's service. Citizens were then torn between their responsibilities and their abilities. The emergence of a myth of identification based on feminine patterns finally put an end to this alienating duality
Azarova, Ekatérina. "Appartement communautaire : un type d'habitat, un système des moeurs et une image caractéristique du monde soviétique, le cas de Moscou." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082303.
Full textOur study concerns the 1 version of the collectivisation of daily life, which began in 1918 in the "investment capital rental buildings". The community apartment block is an example, the as well study of domestic lifestyles of the majority of soviet citizens and the constant reminder of the precarious economic situation. In the 1 part, the pre-Revolutionary era, we consider several aspects which seem to us to be essential in the genesis of this phenomenon, as a spatial framework and social context for domestic life. The 2 and 3 parts are dedicated to the analysis of the message and the practises of the Bolchevique era, in relation to the creation and the administration of the community apartment blocks, as well as the specific role which this type of dwelling acquired in the 1920's. The community apartment blocks, as a living place and as a reservoir of specific sociability, is analysed in the 4 part, through the words of the actual inhabitants. It is an analysis of the inhabited space, transformed, reorganised, and bearing the traces of different inhabitants and successive communities. The 5 part is dedicated to the analysis of the role of the community apartment block in Soviet culture and it's image as reflected in literature and in the cinema as a historical framework, a character or as a symbol of the Soviet word
Bergès, Michel. "Corporatisme et construction de l'État." Toulouse 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU10029.
Full textPeloille, Bernard. "Les représentations sociales de la nation en France (étude de la forme politique de la nation)." Paris 7, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA070042.
Full textContemporary nation is observed in its political forms. The study is focused on france where these forms are the most developed. These ones are seen within their own shapes in idea, on a double axis : sistematized representations, "ordinary" representations. These representations are refracting prims of conditions and contradictions concerning nation's social reality. Nation is not an independant reality unrelated on society, thus nation constitute it framework. The political side of nation get organized around institution, legitimity, sovereignty, questions exposing so cial existence and social relations : class struggle, economic ans social conditions. These social elements explain pola ric differenciation of representations : organic nation, gregarious community, and social nation, politically focussed. Around these types arise the question of social forces in their relation to nation, and nation status itself, according cial movment. To the organic nation correspond social regression, desintegrating of nation ; social an political nation surrounds progressive movment, which only may legitimate its own achievement. Social and political framework of definite societies, nation also depends on them. But far from being inert, nation constitute a mediation in society fulfil ment. The unity of french national formation, and its framwork, appears in the unity of social representations. On one hand, ther is an essential unity of different notion's epitomes, on the other hand, exists an unity between types of rep tations m sistematized or ordinary ones. Regarding french case, withim essential unity of notions, against organic alien tion, prevails social and political nation, frame for social and political human beings' maturing, frame for their citizenship's achievement
Hailon, Fred. "Idéologie et discours de presse : circulations discursives et non-coïncidences des mots et du monde dans un corpus de presse, dans la période des présidentielles d'avril 2002." Poitiers, 2009. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2009/Hailon-Fred/2009-Hailon-Fred-These.pdf.
Full textThe thesis approaches the ideology of metalinguistic point of view as part of journalistic discourse. It concerns the quality of the alterity in the press of daily information during the presidential campaign of 2002 in France. It touches the study of politicals representations from the comment in enunciation and across marks or signs of alterity which the speaker-journalist puts in his discourse. In the journalistic speech, this comment is the expression of what alters the communication between the speaker and the reader. It is what the speaker of which puts himself remotely. It is about a distance with regard to outside representations which cross and dress in an implicit way the speeches. The remote stakes allow to take into account a circulation between supports, so these building their image of argued speech. Certain representations in circulation can also appear as naturalized and be taken care by discourses of the journalists. The corpus is made up of four titles of french daily press: Présent, Le Figaro, Le Monde and La Nouvelle-République du Centre-Ouest. This corpus is homogeneous temporally (some months before an election day), thematically (insecurity), discoursally (journalistic speech), circonstancally (the presidential campaign of 2002 in France). It is heterogeneous as for its readership (activists, men of the sociopolitical world, decision-makers, citizens). Before becoming a subject of election campaign, that is to say a subject of general policy, the topic of insecurity was defended by the National Front
Sente, Christophe. "L'étude des idées politiques au sein des partis de la social-démocratie européenne: de l'utilité du concept du révisionnisme." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210006.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
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Fouquet, Julien. "Histoire et représentations de la franc-maconnerie libérale dans la sphére des idées et des pratiques sociales, religieuses et politiques : l'exemple du grand orient de France de 1945 à 1984." Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20006.
Full textDespite a former representative deficit and a decline over recent ideological, why and how the Grand Orient of France, world standard of liberalism Masonic, influenced politically and culturally on the French society of Liberation in the early 1980s? From the Masonic and public sources, it is first read a story obediential contemporary rebuilt, bequeathed by the historian historiography contradictory and tenacious survival of representations, then compare the principles and praxis Masonic liberal the entire social field, and finally to emphasize the degree of interpenetration of Masonic ideas with the secular world. The opening to the Masonic fact on auxiliary sciences and choise a chronological range socio-political structuring (1945-1962 and 1962-1984), can thus include the influence of obedience in the successes and failures a renewed civil society and concerned about major issues and societal metapolicies. By raising the adaptation, circulation and externalizing Masonic ideas, then it is possible to understand how the fact Masonic Liberal entering deep breaths in French society, is an actor, as far as revealing of evolution of morals and religious practices, and social policies between 1945 and 1984