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Journal articles on the topic 'Identified cost'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

&NA;. "CMV cost impact identified." Inpharma Weekly &NA;, no. 897 (1993): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128413-199308970-00016.

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Hammitt, James K., and Nicolas Treich. "Statistical vs. identified lives in benefit-cost analysis." Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 35, no. 1 (2007): 45–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11166-007-9015-8.

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3

Marchenko, V.N. "Cost management in the process of project value formation." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №5 (204) 149 (July 3, 2018): 48–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1304192.

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Subject of research – a set of economic relations, which arise alongside with using resources in the process of project implementation and their transfer to the formation of costs. The purpose of the paper is to systematically outline the main methodological approaches to project cost management in order to form its value. The methodology of the work – process and system approaches to the formation of project costs, methods of analysis and synthesis for the formation of the logic of the «cost management project» concept, the metho

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Handler, Joel. "The Newly Identified Hypertensive Patient: Cost-Effective Laboratory Investigation." Journal of Clinical Hypertension 10, no. 1 (2008): 77–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1524-6175.2007.07655.x.

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RAVIPRASAD, AKSHINTHALA, P. DAYAL SARAN, and R. BHARATH BHUSHAN SINGH. "Theoretical Estimationof Power Generationforthe Identified Indian Geothermal Resources." International Journal of Renewable Energy and Environmental Engineering 5, no. 1 (2017): 8–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1117437.

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According to recent official estimates India has more than 7 sources of geothermal power yielding which could be categorized as high-to low-enthalpy sources. But till this day no serious initiative has been taken to utilize these sources for power generation. Unconfirmed estimates give India has about 10,000 MW of geothermal power potential that can be harnessed for various purposes. This estimate of resources has been obtained by adding all of the estimated geothermal potential resource and reserves classified as a) Theoretical b) Technical c) Economic d) Developable and  e) Sustainable

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Nechayeva, Iryna A., Larisa M. Ocheretko, and Svitlana V. Voitenko. "IMPACT INVESTING: ACCOUNTING AND COST MANAGEMENT FEATURES." Academy Review 2, no. 63 (2025): 143–59. https://doi.org/10.32342/3041-2137-2025-2-63-9.

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The research examines the concept of impact investments, outlining its main characteristics and features, and defining the criteria by which investments can be classified as impact investments. The key elements of impact investing are purposefulness, measurability, and additionality. The causes and trends in the global impact investing market are identified. It is established that impact investing offers significant opportunities for investors, such as achieving positive social impact, balancing risk and return, and enhancing reputation, among others. The need to measure and report costs and r

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Atapattu, C. N., N. D. Domingo, and M. Sutrisna. "Statistical cost modelling for preliminary stage cost estimation of infrastructure projects." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1101, no. 5 (2022): 052031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1101/5/052031.

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Abstract Reliable and accurate cost estimates are essential to construction projects. They are even more critical in infrastructure projects as they require more time, cost, and public constraints. Therefore, a better cost model is required for infrastructure projects. An extensive literature review was carried out to identify various statistical modelling techniques and models, as well as models developed using these techniques. The literature identified seven statistical modelling techniques. They are; regression analysis, Monte-Carlo simulation, support vector machine, case-based reasoning,

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Alyamoor, Ali. "Using Of Activity Based Management (ABM) In Identified Opportunity Of Cost Reduction." TANMIYAT AL-RAFIDAIN 32, no. 98 (2010): 227–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33899/tanra.2010.161898.

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Cinar, Pelin, Tracy Lin, and Kevin Rodondi. "Best practice alert and cost transparency information for high cost oncology medications." Journal of Clinical Oncology 36, no. 30_suppl (2018): 323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2018.36.30_suppl.323.

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323 Background: Oncology medication cost is often absent from therapy decision process until issues arise with payer denial resulting in potential patient financial toxicity. To incorporate cost, Best Practice Alert (BPA) and Cost Transparency Information (CTI) for high cost oncology medication (HCOM) were implemented into prescribing platform as care coordination tools. Methods: Ten HCOM were identified in gastrointestinal (GI) and breast oncology groups for which BPA and CTI were developed. Over a 6 month period, HCOM prescriptions triggered BPAs to alert providers and to place automated ref

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Liliia, P. Korytnyk. "Problem issues of costs accounting in the public sector and directions of their solution." Economics: time realities 6, no. 46 (2019): 103–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3878531.

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The article analyzes the legal field for accounting for costs in the public sector, as a result of which are identified methodological inconsistencies in this issue. The key directions of harmonization of the methodological support of cost accounting with the conceptual principles of NR(G)PSA 135 “Costs” are formed to ensure the authenticity of the cost price. It is proved that at the current stage of accounting regulation, the formation of a cost price can occur only in the management accounting system. The directions proposed to improve the methodology of cost accounting will con

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Robert, Yo. Bacho. "Cost accounting in management of innovation activities." Economic journal Odessa polytechnic university 3, no. 9 (2019): 12–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3803524.

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A critical analysis of domestic and foreign methods of cost accounting and methods of self-cost calculation for the purpose of cost management of innovation activities has been made. It is established that the domestic methods of cost accounting and calculation take into account the peculiarities of the organization of production processes and the passage by each type of product all stages of production, and have high analytics of cost data. Foreign cost accounting methodology, as opposed to domestic, is more focused on cost management and management of the enterprise as a whole. The most opti

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Sharma, Vivek, Carlos H. Caldas, Dhaval Gajjar, and Prajakta Bapat. "Development of a Cost Normalization Framework for Healthcare Facilities Cost Elements." Buildings 14, no. 2 (2024): 529. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14020529.

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Healthcare facilities (HCFs) are complex building structures that are becoming more challenging with ever-changing codes and regulations. Previously completed projects become a basis for future guidance regarding costs and scope. A robust normalization framework to assess previously completed projects with today’s costs and location will benefit various stakeholders. The current study provides a complete picture for normalizing the overall project cost and phase cost by life cycle and HCF cost elements. This study aims to develop a cost normalization approach tailored to HCF-specific cost elem

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Jelušič, Primož, Süleyman Gücek, Bojan Žlender, et al. "Potential of Using Waste Materials in Flexible Pavement Structures Identified by Optimization Design Approach." Sustainability 15, no. 17 (2023): 13141. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151713141.

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This paper presents the design of geosynthetic reinforced flexible pavements and their modification by incorporating waste materials into bonded and unbonded layers of the pavement structure. The optimal design of flexible pavements was achieved by minimizing the construction cost of the pavement. The incorporation of waste materials into the pavement structure affects the material properties. Therefore, along with the traffic load, the effects of the material properties of the asphalt concrete, base layer, sub-base layer, and subgrade were analyzed in terms of pavement structure costs and CO2

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Kezirian, Eric J., Karl R. White, Bevan Yueh, and Sean D. Sullivan. "Cost and Cost-effectiveness of Universal Screening for Hearing Loss in Newborns." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 124, no. 4 (2001): 359–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mhn.2001.113945.

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OBJECTIVE: To estimate the cost and cost-effectiveness of universal newborn hearing screening. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING: Decision analysis model utilizing the hospital perspective. This model evaluated 4 distinct protocols for screening a fixed and defined hypothetical cohort of newborn infants. OUTCOME MEASURES: Cost of screening and the number of infants with hearing loss identified through universal screening. RESULTS: Otoacoustic emissions testing at birth followed by repeat testing at follow up demonstrated the lowest cost ($13 per infant) and had the lowest cost-effectiveness ratio ($510

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Sashi, Tarun, Kumar Dubey Mithilesh, Singh Batth1 Ranbir, and Kaur Sukhpreet. "An optimized cost-based data allocation model for heterogeneous distributed computing systems." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 12, no. 6 (2022): 6373–86. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v12i6.pp6373-6386.

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Continuous attempts have been made to improve the flexibility and effectiveness of distributed computing systems. Extensive effort in the fields of connectivity technologies, network programs, high processing components, and storage helps to improvise results. However, concerns such as slowness in response, long execution time, and long completion time have been identified as stumbling blocks that hinder performance and require additional attention. These defects increased the total system cost and made the data allocation procedure for a geographically dispersed setup difficult. The load-base

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Karningsih, Putu Dana, Winda Puspitasari, and Moses Laksono Singgih. "Cost-Integrated Lean Maintenance to Reduce Maintenance Cost." Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri 22, no. 1 (2023): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/josi.v22.n1.p69-80.2023.

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The company has always prioritized cost reduction. In this study, the researchers aimed to decrease maintenance costs by actively eliminating expensive non-value-added processes. The study employed Process and Time Driven Activity Based Costing to integrate cost with the activities performed. By conducting maintenance value stream mapping, the researchers identified various forms of waste, such as centralized maintenance, ineffective data management, poor inventory management, inadequate maintenance, under-utilization of resources, and waiting time for maintenance resources. Several alternativ

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Leite de Oliveira, José Nilton, Armando Araújo De Souza Júnior, Marcelo Albuquerque de Oliveira, Gabriela De Mattos Veroneze, Raimundo Kennedy Vieira, and Dércio Luiz Reis. "COST MANAGEMENT." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 8, no. 4 (2020): 12–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol8.iss4.2240.

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The National Meeting of Production Engineering (ENEGEP) is an event organized by the Brazilian Association of Production Engineering (ABEPRO) in which brings together the academic community of researchers working in the sector of Production Engineering and constitutes one of the leading promoters of technical and scientific production in the area. Among the various topics transiting the meeting, cost management is one of those who has relevant interaction. This article aims to analyze the academic contributions published in the Annals ENEGEP from 2008 to 2018 and trends in the area of Econom

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Tanya, Rani, and Agarwal Shagun. "Factors impacting construction cost of high-rise building in India." Journal of Housing and Advancement in Interior Designing 8, no. 1 (2025): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15369703.

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<em>The construction of high-rise buildings in India is a critical aspect of urban development, driven by rapid urbanization, population growth, and the increasing demand for residential and commercial spaces. However, the cost of constructing these towering structures remains a significant challenge, influenced by a multifaceted set of factors. Understanding these determinants is essential for effective project planning, cost control, and sustainable development. High-rise construction is a complex and resource-intensive process influenced by numerous cost-driving factors, particularly in a d

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Carmela, Mady B. Manabat, C. Alejo Marielle, V. Dela Cruz Loraine, M. Apan Joseph, and D. Erasquin Jr Renato. "Cost Benefit Analysis for Electrical Loading System for Transformers of a Barangay." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) 10, no. 4 (2021): 82–88. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.D2325.0410421.

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The study assessed the cost and benefit of electrical loading management of transformers. There is a serious occurrence of over and under loaded transformer which deeply affects the power quality or system loss and reliability of the distribution lines. Initially, the percent loading of the 27 transformers of Feeder 21 were identified using Microsoft Excel 2016. Then, the identified transformers were classified into three categories; overload (greater than 70%), under loaded (less than 40%) and normal loaded (40-70%). Through this process, three (3) solutions were identified: Solution I - chan

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Walker, Douglas M. "Article Commentary: Problems identified by Mäkelä parallel those in ‘social cost of gambling’ studies." Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 29, no. 4 (2012): 363–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10199-012-0032-9.

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Kejser, Ulla Bøgvad, Anders Bo Nielsen, and Alex Thirifays. "Cost Model for Digital Preservation: Cost of Digital Migration." International Journal of Digital Curation 6, no. 1 (2011): 255–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/ijdc.v6i1.186.

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The Danish Ministry of Culture has funded a project to set up a model for costing preservation of digital materials held by national cultural heritage institutions. The overall objective of the project was to increase cost effectiveness of digital preservation activities and to provide a basis for comparing and estimating future cost requirements for digital preservation. In this study we describe an activity-based costing methodology for digital preservation based on the Open Archice Information System (OAIS) Reference Model. Within this framework, which we denote the Cost Model for Digital P

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Wald, David S., and Nicholas J. Wald. "Integration of child–parent screening and cascade testing for familial hypercholesterolaemia." Journal of Medical Screening 26, no. 2 (2018): 71–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969141318796856.

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Objective To integrate child–parent screening and cascade testing into a single pathway-child-parent cascade screening (CPCS), for the identification of familial hypercholesterolaemia in the population and to estimate the number of new familial hypercholesterolaemia cases identified per child screened and the associated costs. Methods We applied the results from the published MRC Child–Parent Screening Study to 10,000 children, together with cascade testing first degree relatives of parents with a familial hypercholesterolaemia mutation identified by child–parent screening. We estimated the nu

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Grytz, Raphael, and Artus Krohn-Grimberghe. "Business Intelligence and Analytics Cost Accounting." International Journal of Systems and Service-Oriented Engineering 8, no. 3 (2018): 37–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijssoe.2018070103.

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As data driven decision-making using business intelligence and analytics (BI&A) becomes standard in companies, the importance of mitigating the accompanying growth in costs increases. Research shows that the increasing transparency of individual BI&A artefacts such as reports or analytic applications is necessary, but in practice and implementation lags behind. This article addresses the status quo for three types of stakeholders: users, developers, and managers. The results show where a strong need for action exists and this article identifies challenges for further research. These fi

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Heath, Steve M., and John H. Hogben. "Cost-Effective Prediction of Reading Difficulties." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 47, no. 4 (2004): 751–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2004/057).

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This study addressed 2 questions: (a) Can preschoolers who will fail at reading be more efficiently identified by targeting those at highest risk for reading problems? and (b) will auditory temporal processing (ATP) improve the accuracy of identification derived from phonological processing and oral language ability? A sample of 227 preschoolers was screened for Performance IQ and was tested on phonological awareness (PA). The upper and lower quartiles of the PA distribution were selected as being at lowest and highest risk, respectively, for reading failure. Children with good and poor PA wer

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Ahmed, Mehmood, Noraini Ibrahim, Wasif Nasir, and Adeel Ahmed. "Systematic literature review on global software development based software cost estimation models and cost drivers." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 32, no. 3 (2023): 1485. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v32.i3.pp1485-1494.

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<p>Global software development (GSD) is a well - established discipline of software engineering that focuses on the advantage of a global environment. Effective cost estimation is critical for the success of GSD projects. Cost estimation in a GSD environment is a challenging task. As a re sult, GSD must emphasize cost estimation. Findings show that a number of researchers over the past few decades have emphasized GSD - based cost estimation in GSD; to the best of our knowledge, however, existing cost estimation have not taken into account man y GSD - based cost drivers that must be consi

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Henn, A. E., and W. R. Marhoffer. "Cost of U.S. Coast Guard Regulations to the U.S. Maritime Industry and Coast Guard Initiatives to Reduce These Costs." Journal of Ship Production 9, no. 04 (1993): 203–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/jsp.1993.9.4.203.

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For a number of years it has been alleged that compliance with U.S. Government regulations—specifically those of the U.S. Coast Guard—adds so much to the cost of a new U.S.-flag vessel that U.S. shipyards are rendered noncompetitive. An often touted figure is an average 15% cost increase due to ship design and construction regulations. Case studies and owners' reports have also identified incremental costs associated with both reflaggings to U.S.-flag and the construction of U.S.-flag ships in foreign shipyards. It is the purpose of this paper to summarize past studies addressing the cost of r

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Nijal, Alpeshkumar Kadia, R. Pitroda J., S. Raichura C., and Panchal Umesh. "Optimizing Cost Efficiency Through Cost Control in Construction Projects." Journal of Advances in Civil Engineering and Management 8, no. 3 (2025): 1–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15542670.

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<em>This research examines the critical role of cost control in enhancing cost efficiency within construction projects, an industry known for its financial complexity and susceptibility to cost overruns. By evaluating a range of cost control methodologies, the study aims to determine which techniques are most effective in managing project budgets and minimizing financial deviations. The Relative Importance Index (RII) method was applied to rank key cost control factors based on expert survey responses from construction professionals. These factors include project manager competency, frequency

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Narayan, Sujita W., Ivo Abraham, Brian L. Erstad, Curtis E. Haas, Arthur Sanders, and Asad E. Patanwala. "Methods used to attribute costs avoided from pharmacist interventions in acute care: A scoping review." American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 78, no. 17 (2021): 1576–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/zxab214.

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Abstract Purpose Cost-avoidance studies are common in pharmacy practice literature. This scoping review summarizes, critiques, and identifies current limitations of the methods that have been used to determine cost avoidance associated with pharmacists’ interventions in acute care settings. Methods An Embase and MEDLINE search was conducted to identify studies that estimated cost avoidance from pharmacist interventions in acute care settings. We included studies with human participants and articles published in English from July 2010 to January 2021, with the intent of summarizing the evidence

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Anil, Kumar*. "COST REDUCTION USING COMBINE-COST-MATRIX IN A MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY – A CASE STUDY." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 6, no. 8 (2017): 149–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.839149.

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A case study has been carried out in one of the manufacturing unit engaged in the business of design, manufacturing, and installation of sugar plant equipment having customers in India and abroad. The annual budget highlighted the high capital cost of holding huge inventory. A new approach using selective inventory control results in noticeable annual savings. High priority items are identified by using combined cost matrix of ABC and VED analysis. Moving average forecasting technique is employed to predict future demand for next production cycle. The analysis helps in reducing inventory capit

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Усова, S. Usova, Шепелев, and V. Shepelev. "COST ANALYSIS OF FREIGHT ROAD TRANSPORT." Alternative energy sources in the transport-technological complex: problems and prospects of rational use of 2, no. 2 (2015): 858–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/19583.

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The article describes the analysis of the structure of the transportation costs, the share of expenditure items identified, reflected comparison of several countries, the ways to reduce costs. A significant impact on the cost of the rolling stock has uneven cargo flows, which leads to considerable empty runs

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Foote, Jonathan R., Micael Lopez-Acevedo, Adam H. Buchanan, et al. "Cost Comparison of Genetic Testing Strategies in Women With Epithelial Ovarian Cancer." Journal of Oncology Practice 13, no. 2 (2017): e120-e129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jop.2016.011866.

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Purpose: The advent of multigene panels has increased genetic testing options for women with epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). We designed a decision model to compare costs and probabilities of identifying a deleterious mutation or variant of uncertain significance (VUS) using different genetic testing strategies. Methods: A decision model was developed to compare costs and outcomes of two testing strategies for women with EOC: multigene testing (MGT) versus single-gene testing for BRCA1/2. Outcomes were mean cost and number of deleterious mutations and VUSs identified. Model inputs were obtain

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Orvieto, Raoul. "The cost of a euploid embryo identified from preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A)." Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics 35, no. 11 (2018): 2077. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10815-018-1294-2.

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van, Puffelen Esther, Suzanne Polinder, Ilse Vanhorebeek, et al. "Cost-effectiveness study of early versus late parenteral nutrition in critically ill children (PEPaNIC): preplanned secondary analysis of a multicentre randomised controlled trial." Critical Care 22, no. 1 (2018): 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-017-1936-2.

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<strong>Background: </strong>The multicentre randomised controlled PEPaNIC trial showed that withholding parenteral nutrition (PN) during the first week of critical illness in children was clinically superior to providing early PN. This study describes the cost-effectiveness of this new nutritional strategy.<strong>Methods: </strong>Direct medical costs were calculated with use of a micro-costing approach. We compared the costs of late versus early initiation of PN (<i>n</i> = 673 versus <i>n</i> = 670 patients) in the Belgian and Dutch study populations from a hospital perspective, using Stud

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Wilkes, Martin. "Australian LNG: the cost myths and truths." APPEA Journal 56, no. 2 (2016): 587. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj15093.

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In recent years the media has published articles relating to the high cost of doing business in Australia. The impacts of low productivity, high-labour costs, and poor performance have all been highlighted as ailments with Australia and within the LNG (construction) industry in particular. This has led to views that Australia is a high-cost environment and Australian LNG is expensive. The numbers that are often quoted appear to support these views, however they overlook—and sometimes mask—aspects of individual projects that are important to understand before making any generic pronouncements a

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Danso, Humphrey. "Identification of Key Indicators for Sustainable Construction Materials." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2018 (2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6916258.

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Studies on sustainable construction materials are on the rise with their environmental, social, and economic benefits. This study identifies the key indicators for measuring sustainable construction materials. The design used for the study was that of a survey which relied on a questionnaire with five-point Likert scale to generate data for the analysis. For this purpose, 25 indicators from the three dimensions (environmental, social, and economic) identified from the literature were presented to the respondents in a structured questionnaire, and responses were collected and analysed using SPS

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Park, L., N. Lilic, B. Addison, and R. Patel. "Cost analysis of osteoradionecrosis." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 131, no. 4 (2017): 303–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215116009956.

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AbstractObjective:Osteoradionecrosis is a significant complication of head and neck cancer treatment, and its most severe form (grade III) necessitates radical surgery. This study aimed to compare the cost of free-flap reconstructive surgery for grade III osteoradionecrosis and similar non-osteoradionecrosis cases in order to assess the cost burden of osteoradionecrosis treatment.Methods:All patients who underwent free-flap reconstructive surgery for osteoradionecrosis between July 2004 and July 2010 at Auckland City Hospital (19 patients) were identified, and relevant data were collected retr

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Pereira, Carlos, and Bernardo Mueller. "The Cost of Governing." Comparative Political Studies 37, no. 7 (2004): 781–815. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414004266866.

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Several characteristics of a political system have been identified as increasing the cost of governing, such as presidentialism, federalism, an open list with proportional representation, a multiparty system, and coalition governments. Although Brazil suffers from all of these “pathologies,” the authors argue that other characteristics of the Brazilian system have the opposite effect and allow high levels of governability at low cost. In particular, the authors examine the role of legislators’ amendments to the budget, which provide the executive a low-cost means of obtaining support. The auth

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Davydiuk, Tetiana, and Hai Dong. "Improvement of Cost Management System through Company Management Reporting." Economic journal Odessa polytechnic university 4, no. 30 (2024): 33–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14553490.

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The paper defines what can be a source of cost information for planning and controlling the consumption of resources in the production process, and also proposes to introduce the field "Analytical Characteristic" in primary documents. Approaches to grouping costs by: economic elements; costing items; places of cost occurrence; processes are substantiated. The procedure for constructing a chart of accounts for management accounting of costs is determined, and the opening of subaccounts to the "Production" account and a chart of accounts by analytical features for manufacturing enterprises is pr

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Kahandawa, Ravindu, Niluka Domingo, Gregory Chawynski, and S. R. Uma. "Factors impacting post-earthquake damage repair cost estimations." International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment 12, no. 1 (2020): 29–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijdrbe-10-2019-0071.

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Purpose Reconstruction processes after an earthquake require estimating repair costs to decide on whether to repair or rebuild. This requires an accurate post-earthquake cost estimation tool. Currently, there are no post-earthquake loss estimation models to estimate repair costs accurately. There are loss assessment tools available, namely, HAZUS, performance assessment calculation tool (PACT), seismic performance and loss assessment tool (SLAT) and seismic performance prediction tool, which have not been specifically used for post-earthquake repair cost estimation. This paper aims to focus on

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Delidimitriou, Spyridon, Dimitrios Babas, Athanasios Manassas, Joe Wiart, and Theodoros Samaras. "EMF Assessment Utilizing Low-Cost Mobile Applications." Applied Sciences 14, no. 23 (2024): 10777. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app142310777.

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This study introduces a low-cost alternative method for mapping the electric field strength from 4G LTE base stations and identifies areas where this mapping is more accurate. A drive test campaign was conducted in the urban environment of Thessaloniki, Greece, using data obtained from three identical smartphones, each connected to a different mobile operator and an exposimeter. The smartphones used a mobile application to record Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) values, while the exposimeter measured the electric field strength in selected frequency bands. In the first part, the variabil

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Stewart, Jeremy, Dieter M. Drexler, John E. Leet, Colleen A. McNaney, and John J. Herbst. "Labware Additives Identified to Be Selective Monoamine Oxidase-B Inhibitors." Journal of Biomolecular Screening 19, no. 10 (2014): 1409–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087057114551523.

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Plastic labware is used in all processes of modern pharmaceutical research, including compound storage and biological assays. The use of these plastics has created vast increases in productivity and cost savings as experiments moved from glass test tubes and capillary pipettes to plastic microplates and multichannel liquid handlers. One consequence of the use of plastic labware, however, is the potential release of contaminants and their resultant effects on biological assays. We report herein the identification of biologically active substances released from a commonly used plastic microplate

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Al-Taani, Ghaith M., Suhaib M. Muflih, Sayer I. Al-Azzam, and Karem H. Alzoubi. "Costs saved and avoided from pharmacist interventions to address drug-related problems identified from outpatient clinics in Jordan." PLOS ONE 19, no. 6 (2024): e0302287. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0302287.

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Background The pharmacist plays an essential role in identifying and managing drug-related problems. The aim of this research was to assess the costs avoided by clinical pharmacist interventions to resolve drug-related problems. Research design and methods Clinical pharmacists identified drug-related problems and interventions to address them in consecutive outpatients visiting internal medicine clinics at major teaching and public hospitals in Jordan from September 2012 to December 2013. The costs avoided by each intervention to address drug-related problems were collected from the literature

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Rudd Putman, Tyler, and Matthew Brenckle. "Tajuro's Jacket: A Story of Japanese Castaways, Russian Ambassadors and a Remarkable Early Nineteenth-Century Sailor's Jacket." Costume 55, no. 2 (2021): 240–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/cost.2021.0201.

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This article examines the historical and material context of a rare sailor's jacket, c. 1804, probably produced in England and worn by a Japanese castaway named Tajuro (among the first Japanese men to circumnavigate the globe) during a Russian expedition to Japan. We place Tajuro's jacket in the longer history of garments worn by sailors and labourers. Because it is the only surviving example definitively used at sea by an identified seaman on a particular voyage, from the long eighteenth century, Tajuro's jacket provides a glimpse into what European, Russian, and American sailors wore in this

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Kashiwagi, Jacob, Isaac Kashiwagi, Valerie Scott, and Tyler Mellecker. "The Application of the Best Value Approach in Janitorial Services." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1101, no. 8 (2022): 082025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1101/8/082025.

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Abstract A problem facing the construction industry is how to reduce cost and increase value on projects. The Performance Based Studies Research Group (PBSRG) identified, through the Industry Structure (IS) model, that the problem is being caused by the “client centric” approach where the client is the expert and uses the price-based approach. The IS model identifies that if a client uses a Request for Proposal and identifies and utilizes vendor expertise, they can increase performance and lower cost on projects. This is the Best Value Approach (BVA). A city in Colorado used the BVA to deliver

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Abel, Chai Yu Hao, Hung Lai Chean, Tiong Su Hieng, et al. "Cost estimation methods for internet infrastructure deployment in Rural Sarawak: a review." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 19, no. 3 (2020): 1375–83. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v19.i3.pp1375-1383.

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In rural Sarawak, the internet accessibility is low due to unreliable power grids to support telecommunication network and large geographical area. The risk for network infrastructure implementation is high for Internet Service Provider (ISP), thus more practical and accurate cost estimation methods should be used. This paper reviews different types of cost estimation methods and the accuracy and feasibility of each methods are discussed and compared for network infrastructure implementation in rural Sarawak. The unique characteristics of rural Sarawak are considered in this work, including th

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Olifer, O. V. "Elements of project cost management." Transport development, no. 1(2) (June 27, 2018): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.33082/td.2018.1-2.04.

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The article identified and analyzed the cost factors in innovation projects on the optimization of the production structure in the forestry enterprises. On this basis the model POV needs to consider the impact of cost and factors of the external and internal environment in which it is planned and implemented each project. In addition to these factors, the cost of the project is affected by other factors that are difficult subject to formal identification, but can affect both positively and negatively. However, to achieve project goals, it is possible only with the application of such well-know

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Street, Kerry, Cecilia Priestley, and Sara Scofield. "P081 The cost of cost-saving HIV drug switches in a small DGH HIV unit." Sexually Transmitted Infections 93, Suppl 1 (2017): A43.3—A43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2017-053232.126.

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IntroductionIn July 2016 NHSE circulated a letter regarding Commissioning for Value and antiretroviral drug switches. The letter noted that ‘These switches have been identified as not needing to recall patients to clinic or to introduce additional monitoring arrangements unless clinically indicated or the patient requires further support’. However the e-GFR decreases after starting cobicistat and checking at 4/52 is recommended.MethodsPatients suitable for antiretroviral drug switches were identified by pharmacy, a total of 50 patients (53% of our cohort). A review of the outcomes up to Jan 20

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Nuraini, Nuraini. "MEASUREMENT OF PHYSICAL ROCK PROPERTIES AND SELECTION OF IDENTIFIED CORE PLUGS FOR INJECTIVITY AND BLOCKING TESS." Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas 28, no. 1 (2022): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.29017/scog.28.1.1034.

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An oil field on the island of Sumatra in Indonesia has excess water production problem. Its watercuts are greater than 90 %. Excess water production is not only linked to poor sweep efficiency, but also causes many problems in oil industry, such as scaling, corrosion, cost of oil water treatment and cost of water disposal, and in effective hydrocarbon mobility. Optimizing oil production often requires considerable time, effort and challenge. Chemical injection (e.g. BW Polymer) is a method proposed to solve the current problem in the oil field. Hopefully, the excess water production will be bl

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Asch, David A., John C. Hershey, Michael L. Dekay, et al. "Carrier Screening for Cystic Fibrosis." Medical Decision Making 18, no. 2 (1998): 202–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272989x9801800209.

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Objectives. To evaluate the costs and clinical effects of 16 alternative strategies for cystic fibrosis (CF) carrier screening in the reproductive setting; and to test the sensitivity of the results to assumptions about cost and detection rate, stakeholder perspective, DNA test specificity, chance of nonpaternity, and couples' reproductive plans. Method. Cost-effectiveness analysis. Results. A sequential screening strategy had the lowest cost per CF birth avoided. In this strategy, the first partner was screened with a standard test that identifies 85% of carriers. The second partner was scree

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Dial, Natalie J., Graham F. Medley, Simon L. Croft, et al. "Costs and outcomes of active and passive case detection for visceral leishmaniasis (Kala-Azar) to inform elimination strategies in Bihar, India." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 15, no. 2 (2021): e0009129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009129.

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Background Effective case identification strategies are fundamental to capturing the remaining visceral leishmaniasis (VL) cases in India. To inform government strategies to reach and sustain elimination benchmarks, this study presents costs of active- and passive- case detection (ACD and PCD) strategies used in India’s most VL-endemic state, Bihar, with a focus on programme outcomes stratified by district-level incidence. Methods Expenditure analysis was complemented by onsite micro-costing to compare the cost of PCD in hospitals alongside index case-based ACD and a combination of blanket (ho

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