Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Identité collective – Aspect social'
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Rea, Rodriguez Carlos Rafael. "Action collective et identité : analyse du mouvement El Barzón (Mexique)." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0100.
Full textEl Barzón is a collective action organized in 1993 in Mexico, it is composed by bank debtors and/or speculators who fell into serious debt the hypotheses that we have attempted to confirm in this thesis are a) the social movement is actually present as a significant ingredient in the barzonisme, particularly between 1995 and 1996 where debtors favoured legal fighting, and less clearly, during the 2002-2003 peasant mobilization through its anti-productivist position and in favor of fair trade; b) the barzonisme is a collective action that expresses the transition of an industrial society a}id that of a national-popular model of development towards a post-industrial society type within a a historical action system of liberal type (post national-popular) and within a global-market oriented model of development, thus, the barzonisme is a bridge-actor between two historical periods, among which -the most recent-bas yet to reveal and provide further details on what is at stake, at the same time, because of its characteristics, it is about a bridge-actor between the producer's interests and those of the consumers, between the rural domain and the urban domain, between struggles of class and citizen nature; c) on the other hand, in the history of El Barzón there is an identity configuration within the collective action and because of its composition, its structure and its mechanism this configuration often contains postconventional characteristics
Guérard, de Latour Sophie. "De la citoyenneté multiculturelle à la république des différences." Bordeaux 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR30040.
Full textAre specific rights edicted to protect the identities of various minorities justified by the respect owed to cultural difference, as Will Kymlicka argues ? The multicultural citizenship project, far from being a national curiosity, raises questions of fundamental interest to all democratic States - it enhances how inadequate the model of religious tolerance may prove when used to protect the right to cultural difference. Indeed, if beliefs belong to the private sphere, cultural identity is obviously a public matter, since no civic nation can be said to exist without some sort of ethnic identity as well. This work aims at shedding a new light on the problem worked out by the Canadian philosopher and the limitations of the solution he offers, by using the theories of ethnic identities in modern societies – and especially in France – as elaborated by the social sciences. The works of Dominique Schnapper et Gérard Noiriel are thus used to understand the ethnic component of a national community, as, in a theoretical level, they promote an original way of achieving this aim – through Emile Durkheim's theory of solidarity. This work purports to show that this theory promotes an idea of national identity that remains open to cultural pluralism, and to study how it grounds the legitimacy of cultural recognition in the philosophical soil, not of political liberalism but of republicanism. The fact that Habermas' theory of the public sphere and of the democratic right pushes Durkheim's theory further confirms that it can provide an alternative way of taking into account the project of a republic that would be respectful for differences
Lechaume, Aline. "La Martinique, territoire caraïbe ? : lieux et traces d'une identité équivoque." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040281.
Full textKlimekova, Michaela. "Identité sociale et douleur : une étude interculturelle." Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30068.
Full textThe aim of this research carried out among aged people of two different cultures (Slovak and French) is to study the representation of pain and its influence on the identity dynamic. First, we carried out a study on social representations which allowed us to work out a typology by function of different variables such as culture, sex and age. Secondly, we present a complementary study based on ego-ecology which aims to locate the processes which allow us to reveal the cultural anchoring within the identity dynamic, and consequently its influence on the representation of pain
Cipolin, Raymond. "La personne créole : une figure paradoxale et accidentelle du dialogue social : être créole aujourd'hui." Amiens, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AMIE0019.
Full textHerbaux, Denis. "On the economics of interpersonal relationships: three essays on social capital, social norms and social identity." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210211.
Full textIn the first paper, The Tyranny of Social Norms on Individual Behavior, we study the negative effect of the existence of a norm and moving cost inside a community. Because of deviation cost (such as social shame or peer pressure for example), consumers inside a given community may not reach their ideal consumption, that is the consumption they would have without social constraint. On the other hand, moving to another community may be too expensive (in terms of social assets needed to be part of the new community). Hence, agents may get stuck in their community, being forced to consume something they do not want to. One example of such behavior is the underinvestment in education in some neighborhood. We show that such equilibria are possible and that they may be socially suboptimal equilibria as well as Pareto inferior equilibria. We also show that state intervention can correct those “bad” equilibria by operating transfers between agents in order to lower the moving cost.
In the second paper, Social Identity, Advertising and Market Competition, we use a particular approach of a sociological concept, namely Social Identity, which focuses on the fact that people want to signal who they are to others. We assume that this is done by choosing a specific consumption (think of fashion market for example). We show that under this assumption, the classical result of Bertrand Price Competition does not hold anymore, and that prices and profits are positive, meaning that social identity creates market power for firms. Moreover, if the number of goods is limited, groups will be formed, and there will be multiple equilibria, each one corresponding to a particular partition of the consumers. We then add the possibility for firms to use advertising. This allows consumers to have a coordination tool, but increases also market powers for firms. We investigate the various equilibria that arise and their impact in term of welfare.
In the third paper, Social Capital in Belgium, we construct an index of social capital using the European Social Survey, and we show that this index can be decomposed in three aspects: Trust, Social Activities and Social Network. We then study whether there is a difference in social capital between Belgium’s regions or not. We show that indeed, such difference exists, even when controlling for socioeconomic variables. In a third part, we investigate whether the level of social capital is higher or lower in Belgium than in other European countries, and we analyze European regional differences in term of social capital.
Doctorat en Sciences économiques et de gestion
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Piot, Françoise. "L'idéal communautaire, mythe fondateur et utopie créatrice : essai de mythosociologie." Paris 5, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA05H032.
Full textThe mytho-sociology that we have studied shows that the materia prima myth is a subject in which we have to consider the general human activities of a given group. At the natural origin of the Mauges area, the geological implanting is so clearly drawn up that only a telluric message can be noticed. In view of its geographical isolation the country has expressed its desire to the necessity of a cultural isolation. (. . . )
Ornano, Stanislas d'. "Art contemporain et régulation politique dans les années 80 : étude cognitive comparée (Allemagne/France)." Grenoble 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002GRE21004.
Full textSanselme, Franck. "La construction sociale d'une identité institutionnelle ou l'ordre symbolique d'un collectif scolaire : le cas d'un enseignement agricole, les Maisons Familiales Rurales." Rennes 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REN20026.
Full textThe “maisons familiales” can be understood like a school institution among others, indeed like a mere institution - an institution which works on the building of its identity and on the recognition of its internal order, integrating otherness in a well-thought-out way, or objective social worlds which are not exclusively agricultural. Then it is to understand the different mechanisms and principles of recognition which take part in the building of its identity. This school institution has first set up a true conceptual system, explicit even in its name “maisons familiales rurales d'éducation et d'orientation”, literally “rural family houses of education and guidance”. As any concept is able to discriminate, the elements of this system can symbolically and sociologically integrate the educative otherness (pupils and parents) of the “maisons familiales” in an institutional division which has been recognized in its educational functions and abilities. But it is first and foremost from their ideological substratums that these concepts take their power of educational recognition. The world of ideologies thus appears like a second objective universe dialectically constituent of the identity of the “maisons familiales”. Besides, and also from a historical point of view, these ideologies partake of this symbolical mediation between the school institution and its state and roman catholic rivals seen as a negative otherness. They direct the “maisons familiales” towards criticizing their opponents, whose symbolical elimination is the very first principle of a recognition through the negative. Finally, the school market, last universe being linked to the “maisons familiales”, brings about for these ones the problematic change from “community” to “society”. As the latter limits the scope of the former, the “maisons familiales” have a certain work of compensation to do, a work which aims at restoring the primary subjective reality of a community, still playing the game of the market
Martin, Franck. "Les Valenciens et leur langue régionale : approche sociolinguistique de l'identité de la communauté valencienne." Saint-Etienne, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STET2060.
Full textVinsonneau, Geneviève. "Appartenances culturelles et sub-culturelles, inégalités sociales et variations des expressions identitaires : études expérimentales parmi quelques populations défavorisées en systèmes hétérogènes." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05H049.
Full textIt is with the effects of situation and interaction in mind that the research for this thesis was undertaken. The approach is at the crossroads between psychology and sociology. This, in order to analyze the different forms of expression of identity of "social actors" in various situations of comparisons to groups better placed in society at large. The data is organized into two main direction , one subcultural and the other hetero-cultural. The former concerns the meeting of the sexes in french culture and its' consequences ont the expression of identity in women. The latter examines the way north africans present their group when facing the french. Three aims were simulteneously followed. To point the effects of the conditions of expression on the variations in the elaborations of social identity. To test the hypothesis of the coherence of identity of a person by confronting the different levels of answers obtainde. And to develop arguments in favour of a cultural psychology, having shown the shortcomings of a model of identity built on social inequality
Rosental, Paul-André. "Espace et identités en France au XIXe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0082.
Full textBruillon, Michel. "Migrants d'un nouveau type : étude de deux communautés britanniques en France et en Espagne." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081097.
Full textThere has been an important migration of british citizens to france and spain since the end of the seventies. Their main purpose is to improve their quality of life, the majority are retired people but a working population is gradually coming over. They settle in those countries but integration does not appear to be their aim. Great-britain remains a 'benchmark', this is why we can speak of that emigration as a luxury emigration because these migrants can always go back if they decide to do so. Such a behaviour helps to reinforce the cohesion among the british migrants and implies a gradual building up of communities in both countries. The analysis of their discourse has revealed elements of mythical origin. These imaginary elements inspired by their culture help them to face reality and form the memory of the group. We are not confronted with just an ordinary migration but with a search for identity. The european union can no longer ignore the fact of those settlements in france and spain
Mercy, Aurelie. "La moralité des autres: déterminants symboliques et matériels du jugement moral et des attitudes dans le conflit intergroupe." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209772.
Full textLes causes du conflit intergroupe sont habituellement envisagées selon deux axes. Selon le premier axe, matériel, le conflit serait causé par une incompatibilité entre les groupes dans leur poursuite d’intérêts liés à des ressources (Sherif & Sherif, 1969 ;Bobo, 1988). Selon une seconde approche, symbolique, le conflit naîtrait de préoccupations identitaires (Tajfel & Turner, 1986). Cette dissertation évalue l’hypothèse selon laquelle ces deux axes sont tous deux sous-tendus par une dimension morale. En effet, les préoccupations matérielles et identitaires influenceraient le jugement moral des membres de l’exogroupe et des membres de l’endogroupe. Ce jugement, à son tour, déterminerait les attitudes intergroupes (Leach, Ellemers, & Barreto, 2007 ;Ginger-Sorolla, 2012).
Nous mettons cette hypothèse générale à l’épreuve à travers six études. Les deux premières études investiguent l’influence des principes moraux et des émotions morales sur les attitudes intergroupes dans le cadre du conflit linguistique belge. Ce conflit actuel, opposant Flamands et Francophones, comprend des composantes tant matérielles que symboliques. Ensuite, nous proposons une analyse spécifique des jugements moraux intervenant dans le cadre de conflits essentiellement symboliques. À travers deux études, nous étudions le lien entre identité sociale et jugement moral. La première identifie les déterminants des prises de positions, par des personnes non impliquées dans le conflit israélo-palestinien, en faveur de l’une ou l’autre des deux parties. La seconde étudie la dimension morale des représentations, émotions et attitudes concernant la collaboration en Belgique durant la seconde guerre mondiale. Enfin, les deux dernières études investiguent les jugements moraux intergroupes liés à la dimension matérielle du conflit. À travers deux études expérimentales, l’une en situation réelle, l’autre basée sur des scénarios fictifs, nous étudions dans quelle mesure une répartition (égale ou inégale) de ressources peut influencer les jugements moraux, et déterminer, à travers ceux-ci, les attitudes envers les groupes concernés.
Pour conclure, nous discutons de la notion même de jugement moral appliquée aux relations intergroupes, en proposant une modélisation hiérarchisée des notions morales le sous-tendant.
Doctorat en Sciences Psychologiques et de l'éducation
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Suchon, Rémi. "Essays on the economics of social identity, social preferences and social image." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEN080/document.
Full textThe present dissertation studies three social determinants of economic decisions: Social Identity, Social Image, and Social preferences. The first chapter reports on an experiment testing the effect of upward social mobility on interpersonal trust. Individuals are characterized both by a natural group identity and by a status awarded by means of relative performance in a task in which natural identities strongly predict performance. Upward mobility is characterized by the access to the high status of individuals belonging to the natural group associated with a lower expected performance. We find that socially mobile individuals trust less than those who are not socially mobile, both when the trustee belongs to the same natural group or to the other natural group. In contrast, upward mobility does not affect trustworthiness. We find no evidence that interacting with an upwardly mobile individual impacts trust or trustworthiness. In the second chapter, we test whether individuals internalize the effects of their behavior on the social image of their group. In our experiment, we recruit pairs of real-life friends and study whether misreporting decreases when it may have negative spillovers on the image of the friend. We find that participants hurt their friends' social image by misreporting: external observers update their beliefs and rightfully expect that a participant whose friend misreported is likely to misreport himself. However, participants misreport as often when their behavior can hurt the friend's image as when it cannot, even though hurting their friends' image reduces their own monetary gains. Our interpretation is that they underestimate the impact of their behavior on external observers' beliefs about their friends. Our results show that, even in our case where group membership is salient, groups might have difficulties building a good image. The good news is that external observers may use image spillovers to update their beliefs and interact with members of groups more efficiently. In the third chapter, we experimentally test whether the salience of counter-factual payoffs impacts generosity. Participants first perform a real-effort task for a fixed wage, and then play a dictator game. Between conditions, we vary the level and the timing of the revelation of the wage. In some conditions, participants know the wage before the real effort task, and are not informed of the other potential levels. In some other conditions, they are informed of the distribution of the wages before the real effort task, but the actual wage is only revealed afterward. Our hypothesis is that participants in the latter conditions evaluate their actual wage relative to the other potential levels, which in turns impact their transfers in the subsequent dictator game. The results support this hypothesis: participants who get a the high wage tend to transfer more when they are informed of the other potential levels than when they are not. Symmetrically, participants who get the low wage tend to transfer less when they are informed of the other potential levels than when they are not
Bedri, Hervé. "Mirages identitaires : la mise en scène de la nature dans les jardins publics et privés de Brest du XVIIe siècle à nos jours." Brest, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BRES1010.
Full textThe study of Brest public and private green spaces defines an approach to the issue of Breton identity. Recognized as a “French” city since 1631, when the ubiquitous French navy established itself there, Brest is located within a region where the Breton identity proves to be the most vivid these days. A high proportion of its inhabitants have Breton origins. Brest was a Mecca for neo-druidical gatherings until 1919. First Celtics, in the early 19th century, and then neo-romantics with their descendants have shaped the Breton identity into the mythical figure of a being close to nature and comparable to the harsh landscapes of Brittany. That image has since been highly developed by regional literature, conveying a reputed “authentic” image of Brittany. The landscape is one of Brittany’s prominent assets. The study of Brest’s green spaces allows for a character sketch of Brest citizens, taking into account their relationship with nature when considering their unique identity
Obieme, Maria. "La mémoire familiale comme point d'ancrage de la reconstruction de l'identité : le cas des migrants provenant des pays de la Méditerranée vivant en Picardie." Amiens, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AMIE0021.
Full textOzenga, Nzoghe Nadia. "Culture et civilication, de l'implicite à l'explicite : le mal-être de l'existence chez le Gabonais actuel." Amiens, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AMIE0028.
Full textZare, Khalili Fathollah. "La photographie dans une société en transition : le cas de l'Iran." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010633.
Full textFrisone, Gloria. "Vers une perspective anthropologique de la maladie d'Alzheimer : les assises symboliques de la perte de la mémoire dans une "société de la commémoration"." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0103.
Full textThe thesis focuses on the social notion of Alzheimer’s disease, conceived as a loss of memory and assimilated to the loss of identity. By integrating the tradition of biomedical anthropology, this thesis aims at highlighting the representations and narratives of Alzheimer’s disease that exceed the pure diagnostic definition. These conceptions stem from a particular social context and cultural model, which we have proposed to call "commemorative society", as a society that bases its symbolic and anthropological foundations on both biographical and historical memory to produce subjectivities and to build individual and collective identities
La tesi affronta l'analisi della nozione sociale di malattia d'Alzheimer, concepita nei soli termini di una patologia della memoria e assimilata a una perita di sé. Inserendosi nell'orizzonte tradizionale dell'antropologia medica, l'obiettivo è di analizzare le narrazioni della malattia, portandone alla luce i modelli esplicativi e le rappresentazioni che certamente sfuggono ai limiti della sola definizione diagnostica. Tali concezioni provengono da un contesto sociale e da un modello culturale più ampi che caratterizzano quella che abbiamo chiamato "società della commemorazione", ossia una società, come quella contemporanea, che pone la memoria, sia essa autobiografica o storica, a fondamento simbolico e antropologico dei processi di soggettivazione e della costruzione delle identità individuali e collettive
Id, Yassine Rachid. "Islam et régionalisme européen : territoire, religion et identité en Catalogne française." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0018.
Full textIn contemporary Roussillon, Catalan, French and European identities crisscross and intermingle, marking their footprints on the same territory and in the ordinary life of the local population. The emergence of Muslim religiosity within a society structured around a regional identity, catalyses internal debates among European nation-states. Europe is redefined by local interactions whereby Muslims experience a still undecided Catalan acculturation. Through the articulation of qualitative (ethnography) and quantitative (questionnaire) methods, this new study provides abundant empirical material, drawing a fairly comprehensive portrait of Muslims in French Catalonia whose identity proves to be extraordinarily complex. Beyond any reification, the phenomenon of identity is here conceived as a flow, which is apprehended through a system modeling of the relationship between Islamity and Catalanity
En el Rosselló contemporània, les identitats català, francès i europeu es barregen i s’entrellacen, marcant les seves empremtes en mateix territori i en la vida quotidiana de la població local. El sorgiment de la religiositat musulmana en una societat estructurada entorn d'una identitat regional, s’illustra com un catalitzador per al debat intern als Estats-nació europeus. Europa s’ha redefinit per les interaccions a nivell local on els musulmans estan experimentant aculturació català encara no està decidit. A través de l’articulació dels mètodes qualitatius (etnografia) i quantitatius (qüestionari), aquest nou estudi proporciona una abundant material empíric, formant una imatge relativament completa dels musulmans de Catalunya francesa, la identitat resulta ser de gran complexitat. Més enllà de qualsevol essencialització, el fenomen de la identitat és concebuda com una flux aprehendido per mitjà d’un model sistèmic de la relació entre la islàmitat i la catalanitat
Moumen-Marcoux, Radhia. "Itinéraires, "itinérance" de délinquance : immigration, prison, sida... ou de la difficulté d'entrer en société des jeunes issus de l'immigration maghrébine." Paris 12, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA120007.
Full textChecri, Bailly Carole. "La publicité dans un monde multiculturel : spécifiquement dans la presse écrite libanaise." Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05H019.
Full textThe multiculturalism which characterises Lebanese advertising in the written press, is a mixture of Lebanese identity (innately Arabic) with distinctive western influences. This advertising conveys symbols belonging to Lebanese culture as well as those understood worlwide. The usage is mainly French, to a lesser extent English and rather less Arabic. It therefore mirrors the multilingual capability of Lebanese citizens. In eliminating social, cultural and religious differences, it reflects an image solely of an upper class. It displays a westernised style of living as much as a Lebanese one, while showing characters and settings with specific Lebanese reference. Given the particular wording of lebanese advertisements, a dialectic is established between that language and the universal language used for publicity
Giménez, Béliveau Verónica. "Société, religion, identités : les recompositions du catholicisme dans la société urbaine en Argentine." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0055.
Full textThe thesis investigates the construction of social bonds within Catholic communities in Argentina between 1996 and 2001. The catholic communities that have emerged at the margin of the institution aim at building their own space within catholicism, while maintaning their church membership. The study of the process of construction of a differentiated identity within catholicism focuses, first, on the experiences of individual believers by examining the trajectory of their insertion within the groups, the education structures these groups set up, and the values they promote. Then, it analyzes the construction of the community, by studying the forms of sociability and the structures of authority and government within the group. Finally, it looks at the elaboration of a discourse of memory, articulated around the construction of a representation of the founding event of Christianity, the reconstruction of the 1970s, and the development of a utopian discourse which projects the community in the future. The groups surveyed, which appeared in the 1960s and 1970s in Argentina, are the Renovacion Carismatica Catolica (Catholic Charismatic Renewal), the Seminarios de Formacion Teologica (Theologiscal Training Seminaries), the Fraternidad de Agrupaciones Santo Tomas de Aquino-FASTA (Brotherhood of Saint Thomas Aquinas Groups), and the Instituto del Verbo Encarnado (Institute of the Word made flesh)
Álvarez, de Benavides Antonio Nicolás. "Processus intergénérationnels d’intégration/marginalisation et de (re)articulation de l’identité collective : application au cas de l’immigration marocaine à Madrid." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0035.
Full textThe main objective of this thesis has been to study how the Moroccan collective identity is formed; from inside and from outside, and how actors re-build their identity after the migration process, and how the host society takes part in this identity establishment. I analyse the living together and the interpersonal and intergroup contact, and also the juridical and political instruments. The immigration process involve the (re)adaptation of primary and secondary socialization in a new and unknown context, in which there is a dominant culture and a variety of lifestyles different to the immigrants natives ones. Their practices, their daily lives, have to be adapted to a new social environment and raise the characteristic difficulties of immigration. The aim of migrants is to find their place in the new society and to achieve the objectives of their immigration project. I can affirm that the last objective of Moroccans is to be integrated in the Spanish society. Nevertheless this is a hard trip because there are lots of elements implicated in this process. Host society has a lot to say. If I have talk about identity, specifically collective identity, I have to talk about otherness too. We can’t think about the identity reconstruction, the integration, if we don’t have any place, any laws, any political or social practices that bring their the possibility to get into society sharing the same rights and the same success possibility
Fava, Ferdinando. "Déconstruire les frontières : stigmatisation et identité au quotidien dans la ZEN de Palerme." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0197.
Full textThe dissertation focuses on the micro-social processes wich control the construction of the symbolic borders system separating the ZEN neighbourhood of Palermo, Sicily, a low-income, public housing area, from the city. The ethnographic fieldwork analyzes Zen's functioning in the construction of personal identities inside a social service and in the residential space, each revealing a distinctive internal coherence. In Progetto ZEN, the narrative of the social workers about ZEN, reproduces an internal hierarcy and manages a social cleavage with the "under class" while contributing to reproduce it. In the residential space, the plural narrative of the neighbourhood, interlacing places and biographical trajectories, copes with the external stigmatization while helping to manage the internal social structure. The research is in tradition of Gérard Althabe's ethnology of the present
Almarcha, Myriam. "Migracions, llengua i ensenyament a Andorra." Perpignan, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PERP0848.
Full textAndorra is a country of paradoxes : medieval and young, conservative and dynamic, catalan and international. Today is endowed with modern and democratic institutions, it is a recognized member of State of United Nations. Through the migratory movements, the variety of its educational systems and the inestable situation of the catalan, oficial language, it's her identity which is questioned. The tesis studies these questions and the perspectives for years to come
Salhi, Mohamed Brahim. "Société et religion en Kabylie : 1850-2000." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030132.
Full textThis research is concerned with the relationship between society and religion in Kabylia with reference to the tradional trend and the reformist movement. The study further explores the changes in the areas which fall under the sway of reformist movement. For example, we wanted to question issue of Kabyle éducation in the first half of 20th Century. In this repect, the first thirteen chapters have been extended to two others chapters. These two chapters highlith the political struggles and Identity protest in Kabylia and focus on the intellectual and cultural elites who led them in the period between 1940 and 2001. This additional part is tightly linked to the other chapters as it extends the bounds between local and global issues, involving the crisis of modernity and the effects of modernization, and last, the nature of relationship between individual and his own self. Beside, we wanted to raise and treat the issue of social and political mediations starting from the analyis of recent and recurring protests in Kabylia
Zappulli, Luisa. "Les Savoirs en action : l'apprentissage de l'identité professionnelle dans la formation initiale des magistrats italiens, une approche ethnométhodologique." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA081988.
Full textPolère, Cédric. "Construction locale de l'identité et universalisme en art : une sociologie des arts modernes et contemporains en Grèce." Grenoble 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE21009.
Full textIn the field of sociology of art, we have studied Greek art since the 1930's, with an important working of prospecting (since the creation of the Greek state), and taking into account the whole spectrum of Greek art and eventually an extent to social worlds which aren't correlated with Athenians elites (field studies in Thessaloniki - Lamia). Before, in a first theoretical part, we have studied the constellation of believes which determines our way of thinking art, associates the +great art; to very specific places in terms of representations (i. E. The international capitals of art), and implies that we can only think modem Greek art as a derivative one. From an in-depth investigation in Greece, we have studied how micro-local societies are defining art (we are interested in notions used in the characterization of works of art), and, by way of return, how they define themselves thanks to art, that is to say through the reception of the several currents in modern and contemporary Greek art. However, and that is our problematics, the building of local identity process is faced with phenomena, practices, representations questioning the necessary link between local art and local society (+xenokratia; of some elites, emigration of many artists, etc. ) This implied to take into account symbolic conflicts linked to the reception of artistic trends, and more generally connected to the definition of Greek identity through art, with an interaction between societal and political levels. We had to consider how a mechanism of the socialization of art had formed (art galleries, art press, etc. ) Incidentally our work, through empiric studies, suggests the irrelevancy of globalization theories as far as art is concerned
Labrique-Yasri, Éléonore. "Les représentations de la Turquie en France : approche d'un imaginaire ethnosocioculturel à travers l'analyse d'un interdiscours multifocal." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30059.
Full textThis thesis explores French public attitudes towards Turkey in various areas of discourse. Using functional concepts related to social representations and ethnosociocultural collective imagination, as well as to discourse analysis and media coverage, French perceptions of Turkey are evaluated through diachronic and synchronic approaches. This is firstly based on exploring classic French literary works with the dual aim of updating the representations of Turks and their country that have emerged over history and defining a “Turkish figure” that is detached from this body of literature, which remains widely accessible to the majority of French society. Critical discourse analysis is then applied to online forums published between 2004 and 2005 that were contemporary to the latter stages of the political process leading to the start of negotiations on Turkey's entry into the EU (October 2005) and that reflect the ideology and collective imagination of the epoch. Lastly, the thesis focuses on the period from 1 May 2004 (expansion of the EU to 25 member states) to 31 May 2005 (the day after France voted against the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe) by examining articles in three major French daily newspapers: Le Monde, Libération and Le Figaro. This thesis also explores educational perspectives within the context of intercultural dialogue, raising questions on media handling of the “Turkish issue” and related identity matters in France
Adenot, Pauline. "Le désenchantement des instrumentistes d’orchestre symphonique en France au début du XXIème siècle : histoire d’une domination : de l’interaction entre les représentations endogènes et exogènes de ces instrumentistes et les représentations sociales qu’ils induisent." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040320.
Full textThe ideology of inherent gift and predestined talent prevailing in the world of serious music sets its participants apart in our occidental contemporary societies and bathes them in the light of social recognition once they reach the top of the musical field. The instrumentalists of the symphony orchestra, the focus of this research, participate in this universe and suffer, as such, a profound contradiction which reveals itself in their professional disenchantment : rightfully belonging during their studies (notably when they enter the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique) to the highest stratum of the world of serious music, with all the exceptional qualities which go along with this, when they enter an orchestra they are downgraded in both the musical and social worlds, as they no longer correspond to the definition of an artiste as it is viewed by society. The image of what it is to be an artiste can thus be researched in the history of occidental Christian society, in the relationship of dominance between music and the instrumentalists and the different successive influencing powers
Idrissi, Janati M'Hammed. "Les jeunes des quartiers populaires de Fès (Maroc) : représentations sociales et territorialités urbaines." Tours, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOUR1501.
Full textBretou, Sandrine. "De la mythologie basque à une construction identitaire militante : éthique de l'engagement au prisme de l'imaginaire collectif." Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON30042.
Full textThe abertzale, as a typical figure of Basque political activism, stays in the centre of this study by taking Basque mythology and its values as the hypothetical bases of its own self-defining building. Mythology is firstly explored through a literature review, which demonstrates a complex relational system involving the family, the neighbour and the "Forale" community. This being linked up with a strong footprint of values issued from the etxe, the Basque home, as well as from the Basque-speaking world. The second part is meant to be in a triple vision movement : socio-historical, hermeneutical and philosophical. Indeed, the abertzale activist has the whole collective history behind him, implicating different sociopolitical visions of conflict. Through an immersive approach and a participant observation which are some of the typical research methods in ethnology, the research on the field led to a true overview of the living experience as well as the main concerns of certain activists. However, to see the self-defining building is a thing, but to subject it to ethical foundations and values, it is another one. This remains indeed inseparable from an adequate understanding of ots ethics which dictates the commitment of the activist and which is accepted by a collective imagination. Therefore, it was important to bring back this study to a more pragmatic vision, anchored in everyday nature, so as to highlight the reality of a conflict which appears to be quite invisible or denied in Europe. Finally, this research could contribute to an anthropological work on conflict and violence in general
Peloille, Bernard. "Les représentations sociales de la nation en France (étude de la forme politique de la nation)." Paris 7, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA070042.
Full textContemporary nation is observed in its political forms. The study is focused on france where these forms are the most developed. These ones are seen within their own shapes in idea, on a double axis : sistematized representations, "ordinary" representations. These representations are refracting prims of conditions and contradictions concerning nation's social reality. Nation is not an independant reality unrelated on society, thus nation constitute it framework. The political side of nation get organized around institution, legitimity, sovereignty, questions exposing so cial existence and social relations : class struggle, economic ans social conditions. These social elements explain pola ric differenciation of representations : organic nation, gregarious community, and social nation, politically focussed. Around these types arise the question of social forces in their relation to nation, and nation status itself, according cial movment. To the organic nation correspond social regression, desintegrating of nation ; social an political nation surrounds progressive movment, which only may legitimate its own achievement. Social and political framework of definite societies, nation also depends on them. But far from being inert, nation constitute a mediation in society fulfil ment. The unity of french national formation, and its framwork, appears in the unity of social representations. On one hand, ther is an essential unity of different notion's epitomes, on the other hand, exists an unity between types of rep tations m sistematized or ordinary ones. Regarding french case, withim essential unity of notions, against organic alien tion, prevails social and political nation, frame for social and political human beings' maturing, frame for their citizenship's achievement
Daban, Mary. "Harmonie, identité, pragmatisme chinois chrétien en Amérique du Nord." Pau, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PAUU1001.
Full textSince China's confrontation with the West, the Chinese people have been experiencing an identity crisis which has caused a general disaffection with traditional identity. Difficulties experienced under maoi͏̈sm also contributed to rendering Chinese identity construction problematic. The philosophical void which has grown ever larger since 1966 continues to enfeeble efforts to renew ties with the humanist tradition of Chinese thought. The phenomenon of conversion of many Chinese immigrants to Christianity is quite significant in many American cities. In order to better analyse this phenomenon, we attempt to understand the principal convergence between Chinese thought and Christian thought. Through a sociological and psychosocial study, we see how the "Great Harmony" in Chinese American Christian identity construction can become a reality through the interiorisation of certain Chinese and Christian values
Fournier, Lydie. "Constructions identitaires musulmanes à Montpellier : Discours de légitimation dans une configuration concurrentielle." Montpellier 1, 2007. http://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://www.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr/pvurl.php?r=http%3A%2F%2Fdallozbndpro-pvgpsla.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr%2Ffr%2Fpvpage2.asp%3Fpuc%3D5442%26nu%3D29.
Full textChaouad, Robert. "Une histoire politique du concept de défense européenne." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082497.
Full textTo make the political history of the concept of European defence, it is to redraw the history of the political and politics speech produced on the European defence, it is to interrogate the identity of the social construction to which this speech gave place. We shall approach the relationship between the question of the defence and the question of politics by asking us if the reduction of the speech on the "European defence" in its essentially military aspects (technical, functional) does not lead to deny or to avoid the question of politics. We shall try to discover that, notably, since the political and scientific rhetoric – from problems and tools of analysis which the political science mobilizes when it seizes this object. We shall see that the binary plan connecting mechanically the military question in politics is not enough. It will be necessary to add to it, to be able to seize what structurally the concept of European defence, the question of the otherness
Bouyarden, Salima. "Intériorisation - Internalisation : les mécanismes de l'émergence d'une identité musulmane européenne." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01070014.
Full textOrdonez, Charpentier Angelica. ""Les histoires vraies ne sont pas toujours racontées" : l'émigration transnationale à Peguche, Equateur et la fête du Pawkar Raymi." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0035.
Full textThis dissertation examines transnational migration and its local effects. This study case focuses on a kichwa otavalo group -- the most powerful indigenous community in the Ecuadorian political and economic arena. Kichwa Otavalo textile, commercial and translocal traditions illustrate how complex the effects are of ethnic communities moving globally. In spite of some mainstream interpretations, which seek migration as a homogenizing mechanism, the case of kichwa otavalo indigenous group evidences the creation process of new traditions. Furthermore, this dissertation explores major issues such as: the reaffirmation of rituals and history, the conflict between different generations, the breakdown of kinship ties, the redefinition of ethnic scenarios in the local realm, and the symbolic reorganization of collective imaginaries
Audebert, Cédric. "Les haï͏̈tiens à Miami : l'insertion socio-spatiale d'une population antillaise dans la ville étatsunienne [sic]." Antilles-Guyane, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AGUY0099.
Full textUslu, Ates. "Les voies lyriques de la nation : l'opéra et la formation de l'identité nationale hongroise (1790-1884)." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010676.
Full textVera, Ana. "Le Géocinéma portugais : espace, imaginaire et cinéma." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20106.
Full textOur purpose is to think the Portuguese identity through the cinema. To do this, we suggest the concept of geocinema as a conceptual tool allowing the analysis of the relations between space, cultural imaginary and the cinema. This concept is based on the principle that the cinema represents the collective imaginary through the projection of images.Firstly, we will present our mediator concept in order to think its possibilities and limits. We will sustain that collective representations depend on the territory occupied by a community and that the cinema is the privileged medium of transmission of these representations.We will then underline the ideas and values that structure the Portuguese cultural imaginary and their relations to the Portuguese territory. Finally, we will apply the concept of geocinema to the analysis of symptomatic films that show the relations between the physical and mental space of Portugal. Our analysis is restricted to the filmmakers and films produced since the new Portuguese cinema (1963), who question directly or indirectly the Portuguese imaginary and identity
Gao, Yuan. "Regard sur la communauté chinoise de Montréal à travers la photographie." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26879.
Full textAmir, Misha. "«La nation n'est pas un concept vague, elle coule dans nos veines» : conscience historique et représentations de l'héritage canadien-français des mouvances identitaires québécoises." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67067.
Full textMoisa, Daniela. "MAISONS DE RÊVE AU PAYS D'OAS: (Re)construction des identités sociales à travers le bâti dans la Roumanie socialiste et postsocialiste." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27793/27793.pdf.
Full textAmaral, Torres Vera Lúcia. "Le processus de création du mouvement chorégraphique au Brésil dans le contexte historique de l'élaboration identitaire : le cas de l'Etat de Santa Catarina." Paris 8, 2012. http://octaviana.fr/document/180089161#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThe purpose of the research titled: “Interactions between the movement of formation in the artistic field of dance in Brazil and the historic process of the development of the Brazilian people: the case of the state of Santa Catarina” is to understand the dynamics of the Brazilian artistic environment specifically in the state of Santa Catarina, located in the South of the country, by studying the activities related to choreographic creations and productions. This artistic environment will be analyzed in two cities which are considered as pioneers in the development of dance in this state: Blumenau and Florianopolis. The field of choreography will not only be analyzed through specific art, but within the landscape of influences that have historically formed the Brazilian environment, including: the cultural characteristics resulting from the formation of Brazilian society; information about the development of the cities studied and the implications of these processes on the artistic field of choreography. This study highlights the events of the first half of the 20th century; however, information from before and after this period was added to allow for a wider perspective on the development and continuity of choreographic activities
Leborgne, Mathieu. "L'espace d'un oubli : le rôle des mémoires collectives dans la construction du sentiment d'appartenance territoriale : le cas du Parc naturel régional du Verdon." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0017.
Full textThe central assumption put forward that in territorialized identity construction processes, social group memories would have a central role to play. It is why we propose a contribution to a "sociology of signs" as an analysis of what is produced by spatial marking of memory. The regional nature park of Verdon, created in 1997 in the south-east of France, is our field of investigation. After a theoretical approach on the foundations of thought wich link memory and territory, reffering in particular to Maurice Halbwachs works (part1), we will describe the history of both physical and symbolic construction of the Verdon territories (part 2). The role of hydroelectric area, are the two central poles of a specific territorial character where more than memory, it is oblivion wich seems to prevail. How consequently, can the regional nature park of Verdon appear as territory in this area with differentiated links with past (part 3) ? The appeal to nature seems to be a possible referent of local identity
Sadouni, Samadia. "Minorités religieuses, intégrations, transnationalités : les Indiens musulmans de Durban, Afrique du Sud (1860-1994)." Bordeaux 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR40001.
Full textVoegtli, Michaël. "Emergence, constitution et diversification d'une cause : processus de mobilisation, identités collectives et socialisations militantes dans l'espace associatif homosexuel et de lutte contre le sida en Suisse (1980-2005)." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0008.
Full textWith the outbreak of the AIDS epidemic in Switzerland, several protagonists -highly committed to homosexual issues or active in areas of senior public administration -became involved in the anti-AIDS cause and policy implementation. In the course of the rallying process~ however, the cause was progressively restructured and carried on by new participants. This study is dedicated to the analysis of subsequent transformations of issues and objectives in the fight against AlOS and the impact of these transformations of the activists committed to the cause. The first part of the study retraces the structuring and transformations of the fight against AlDS from the beginning of the epidemic until 2005. Adopting the perspective of an analysis of social movements' collective identity, the study emphasizes the Fluctuations of commitment to the cause and the transformations of the social movements' morphology, which contributes to redefining the cause. The second part of the study analyses (1) the motives behind the support for the cause, (2) the effects of the commitment, focusing on the life course of seven activists, and (3) the institutional socialization of social movements, understood as plausibility structures of identity affirmation. This work is based on analyses of records sources and interviews, as well as on a quantitative survey carried out by the members and ex-members of 14 homosexual or anti AlDS associations and, finally, on several data resulting From ethnographic observations