Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Identité collective – Revendications'
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Marin, Léonie. "Les revendications médiatisées kanak." Paris 8, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA083534.
Full textThis research aims to study the mediated claims of Kanak people from New Caledonia, an overseas collectivity of French in a process of self-determination. In its contemporary context, we define the notion of claim by analyzing its processes, which enable self-definition and self-representation. These new perspectives have created a dynamic of ideological political, social, economic and cultural confrontations, which contribute to social change. Since the late 1960s, with the advent of political parties' media, the mediatization of the forms of communication of Kanak people has evolved, due to a proliferation of claims and identification processes. In this perspective, a field survey in France and Oceania has allowed us to intersect an in situ ethnographic approach with a discursive analysis of mediated interactions on the Internet, covered by Communication Science. The complementarity of these approaches intends to contribute to the deepening of a digital anthropology. Within the Internet sphere, the appropriation of digital media devices, as well as the self-publishing of mediated interactions renew the individual communicational practices and generate debates. While these debates may give rise to conflicts, they may also become a favorable modality for intercultural exchange. In addition, contemporary communication tactics allow a renewal of the ways to participate individually and collectively, by creating new forms of social and political engagement
Behagle, Laëtitia. "Revendications territoriales et préservation des sites sacrés : le rôle de l'identité ethnique autochtone." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA082012.
Full textLopez, Yoann. "Les questions noires en France : revendications collectives contre perceptions individuelles." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR21732/document.
Full textIn 2005, a black consciousness arise from social and cultural claims reaffirming “slave memory” and discrimination in public sphere and questioning political and media-related visibility of the ones mobilised. This movement, described as the expression of “la question noire”, interrogates the protagonist’s profile and their involvement. This sociological research underlines the diversity of this question. An investigation has been carried out on five organizations with political claims and reveals the non-unification around a common black “consciousness”, disproving the idea of a “black question” unity. The different conceptions of “slave memory”, according to French carribean or Africans migrants concerns, shows several black questions reality based on different social criticism. As a consequence, a diversity of actions exists according to the social experience of these groups. Finally, the study reveals two tendencies. Firstly, the presence of a hiatus between these activist groups and black populations they consider that they represent. Secondly, the transformation of French national imaginary and the reassessment of its capacity to integrate black French populations
Dudreuil, Lucie. "Revendications sociolinguistiques et identitaires de la population caribéenne au Costa Rica." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BOR30012.
Full textThroughout the 20th century, Costa Rica built its own national identity on the “purity and whiteness” of the Costa Rican race. This is the identity paradigm in which the Jamaican population found itself upon arriving on the Caribbean coast in 1870 in order to work on the construction of railways and the banana plantations. This black, non-Spanish-speaking community was a barrier to the Costa Rican national identity project. However, the year 2015, marked a turning point. In virtue of an amendment to the first article of the Constitution, Costa Rica redefined itself as a “multiethnic, multicultural Republic”. This thesis retraces the complex process of integration undergone by the Costa Rican Afro-Caribbean community from 1870 to 2015. This study claims that the existence of this recent reconfiguration of the Costa Rican identity paradigm was in part fostered by one of the country’s most peripheral areas: Limon. The works of linguists such as Robert Le Page and André Tabouret-Keller have proven that linguistic choices can be considered as “identity claims or acts” by means of which a given speaker demonstrates his identity, his background and his aspirations. The people from Limon, by means of their sociolinguistic and identity claims, have thus helped start the aforementioned process of reconfiguration. The well-established use of Creole English clashes with the government’s official policy regarding the use of the official language of Spanish and the indigenous languages. Even though Creole English is spoken in Limon, in 2010 UNESCO classified it in its Atlas of the World’s Endangered Languages. Is there thus a campaign of revitalization in Costa Rica concerning Creole English? In an attempt to analyze the changing identity paradigm from an intersemiotic perspective, this study has chosen to focus on Caribbean literature and art as they both represent powerful mediums through which the expression of the Caribbean identity is portrayed and claimed
Atran-Fresco, Laura. "Les Cadiens au présent. Revendications identitaires d'une population francophone en situation minoritaire." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030028.
Full textOwing to its isolation, the Cajun population of Louisiana long succeeded in preserving its cultural identity. By the turn of the 20th century, however, an increasing movement of assimilation into the dominant Anglo-Saxon culture had profoundly changed the situation of this minority group. This allowed a significant improvement in the Cajun standard of living, but this acculturation also endangered French Louisiana culture. At the beginning of the 21st century, the preservation of Cajun linguistic and cultural heritage implies a strategy of legitimization in a context of increasing globalization, both within and outside the population, which allows it to open itself and embed into the contemporary world. This dissertation examines three of the processes implemented in today’s Cajun demands for recognition of cultural and linguistic identity. The first process pertains to Louisiana’s integration in the French-speaking world. Unlike other minority languages, Cajun French has the potential to fit into a wider French-speaking cultural complex, particularly the North American network of solidarity and partnership. The second process, which is a critical factor in the quest for legitimization, concerns the institutionalization in the public space, French immersion curriculum and higher education. The third process is youth awareness-raising, among students or in the working world, as represented in Lafayette, at the heart of French Louisiana. It is this age class that is potentially best poised to defend the future of the vernacular language and culture
Courtot, Lionel. "L'ethnodifférentialisme breton : de la revendication d'une identité culturelle à l'affirmation d'une identité politique." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR20018.
Full textThe Breton identity phenomenon, its assertion in an opposition to the others that can be called "ethnodifferentialist", whose demonstrations all have to be observed and whose symbolical scope has to be analyzed define the framework of this study. It is a sociological, symbolic or political analysis of an identity symptom which can not only be read on a national scale but in a new supra-national perspective. The first part of this study deals with the contemporary Breton identity and then tackles the political consequences of its claim. Much more than a work on the Breton identity, this thesis is an answer to a question which deals with a society phenomenon. It is a sociologic analysis which deals with a political issue. The purpose of this approach consists in the will to determine how the notion of identity becomes and ideological issue. It goes even further since it leads to questioning the issue of “identity drifts” or (better said) unacceptable behaviour towards ethno-nationalism leading to a controversial debate over the real aims of the exalters of the so-called “Bretonnitude”. The contemporary expression of a culture can be a modern and recent creation, far from tradition. Very often the political vision which aims at protecting and identity is created by active minorities, often coming from the elites of the nation, who spread an idealized culture and who refer to preconceived symbols. They partly elaborate the Breton culture. What turns this present work into something original is its quite critical empirical dimension. It illustrates what happens at local level in the recognition of a cultural and political movement in complete transformation, at the heart of the political construction of Europe. In the uncertainty of the economic future of the region, identity assertiveness can lead passionate individuals to unacceptable behaviour
Nganga, Massengo Arnaud. "Les revendications afro-antillaises à la télévision publique française (1998-2008) : des contentieux postcoloniaux à la re-légitimation d’un modèle d’intégration." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR30060.
Full textFrom a French public channels corpus, this study aims to analize Tv representions of postcolonial contentious issues, in the heart of French Blacks mobilisations which are structured around three mean claims (visibility, discriminations and memory recognition). Describing the will of French Blacks to exist on public sphere, these claims make the historic debate of the “Question noire” reappeared from the 2000s. The research, which intends to question the way in which Afro carribean mobilisations were told and represented on French public television, identifies following major trends. Fisrtly, the television debates analysis underlines an “eristic problematisation” of “Question noire” related issues with essentially polemical media coverage. The result of this type of access to the media agenda is a constant exhumation of an ethnoracial split in media and public discourses. Secondly, Tv coverage analysis reveals a symbolic production of an opposition between two dominant media figures. In one side, the “Ultra-républicains” playing the rôle of self-proclaimed defenders of French republic, and, on the other side, a coalition of minoriy claims defenders. The study, at last, reveals both discourses of disqualification of the minorities, and, discourses of re-legitimation of the French model of integration. This thesis consists of two parts. The first one deals with French Black history. It presents historic reasons of their presence from slavery up to decolonization. The second part explores the representation of postcolonial contentious issues in French public televisions. Structured on five chapters, it proposes a content analysis of our corpus based on 38 broadcasts between 1998 and 2008
Sergio, Vanessa. "Macao : vie culturelle et littéraire d’expression portugaise au milieu du XXe siècle : Luís Gonzaga Gomes, ‘Fils de la Terre’." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100158/document.
Full textTo what extent do the 50s mark a renewal in Macao’s culture and literature which is embodied by local intellectual Portuguese and Macanese elites in a deeply colonial space? What are their outcomes? This cultural renewal, expressed through the mass media and various local cultural events, is expressed with the claim of a Macanese identity which has been part of the Portuguese culture in the broad sense (the colonial discourse has never been very far). At the end of the Second World War, this identity claim bears in its layers a struggle for the survival of the territory, under the international community’s critical scrutiny. This new lease brought to the cultural and literary life of Macao is reflected in the Luso-Chinese cultural exchange, as it is illustrated in Luís Gonzaga Gomes’ work. This Son of Macao, who is a vector of this exchange, embodies the Macanese vocation and spirit: providing a bridge between two cultures, between two civilizations. His work makes the transition from a colonial cultural environment to a postcolonial cultural environment possible; where lies a crossing from a nationalist and egocentric speech to a more tolerant one, turning towards the other and open to the non-Lusophone/Portuguese world. However, this new discourse is facing limitations imposed by the political context and the mentality of the time
Pouilly, Sylvie. "De l'assignation ethnique à la revendication d'ethnicité : le cas des Diola de Casamance (Sénégal)." Paris, EHESS, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EHES0504.
Full text"classical" anthropology and journalists give a sort of ontological priority to the ethnic group, and tend to conceptual ize "etnicity" as an as historical substance. This critical analysis endeavors to replace the idea of a "primordial" dyola ethnic group with a historical approach to the construction of identities in a situation of resistance to governme nt power. As indicated by the title, this thesis takes as its starting point the way foreign observers have assigned ethnic group identities. The dyola ethnic group has come out of a theorical construction resulting from both semi-scientific classifications and a globalizing view from the outside. The ethnic group, a signifier in the ultimate sense of the word, has, in the struggle of the peoples called "dyola" against colonial power, thus emerged-grouded in ne w political and religious institutions. The dyola identity is based on opposition; it such brings to mind the concept of an ethnic identity as described by g. Devereux. The most achevied form of "dyola" political and religious unity was expressed in prophetism. In 1942 alinsitoue diatta laid the basis for a nationalism. In prison she became the symbol of dyola resistance. In 1980, given economic problems and the excesses of government imperialism the memory of this prophetes was revived- along with the notion of a mythicized ethnic identity- and used by political leaders to mobilize against the state. The independance movement disintegrated into guerilla warfare because it did not manage to figure among contemporary political myths
Bernard, Virginie. "Quand l'Etat se mêle de la "tradition" : la lutte des Noongars du Sud-Ouest australien pour leur reconnaissance." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH053.
Full textThis thesis seeks to account for the responses that the Noongar Aborigines from the South West of Western Australia display to the discourses of "tradition" and "modernity" that are built within institutions and by state actors, with whom they interact and to which they are in turn confronted. The study of these discourses, the conditions of their production and their effects makes it possible to consider the concepts of “tradition” and “modernity” as means of action and social techniques mobilised to eliminate cultural difference in the implementation of a “common becoming”.The Australian state produces its own antagonistic definitions of “tradition” and “modernity”, categories thought to be mutually exclusive. In some contexts, Noongars are expected to be “traditional”, while in others they must be “modern”. The Noongars are thus caught in a contradiction: they tend towards “modernity” to remain “traditional” and, conversely, they are kept in their “traditions” when they have to show “modernity”. In their various attempts to integrate into the Australian nation, while retaining their specificities, the Noongars are redefining their “cultural identity”. For this, they appropriate, challenge, negotiate the image of the Aboriginality presented to them and shape their own contemporary identity, without radically opposing the national myth of Aboriginality.By analysing the various processes by which the Noongar Aborigines claim their recognition and attempt to acquire a degree of sovereignty within a nation-state, this thesis enriches reflections on Indigeneity as a political and contingent category. It is about addressing indigenous issues as discursive realities that need to be analysed in the particular ethnographic contexts in which they are produced and articulated
Doelrasad, Julia. "La littérature kanak francophone entre revendication d'identité culturelle et interculturalité." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT5002.
Full textCalin, Raluca Ioana. "Du financement du cinéma et de l’audiovisuel à la consolidation d’une politique culturelle européenne : Une stratégie alliant gouvernance participative et revendication de la diversité." Thesis, Avignon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AVIG1158.
Full textWe intend to highlight the sociopolitical process of building an European film and audiovisual industry by addressing through the issue of European funds that areMEDIA and Eurimages. We use two complementary working methods : an analysis of the European pressreleases on funding programs and objectives, and also a questionnaire survey of European producers of the sector.Several main lines emerge from this reflection. It appears that European funding for the sector have been an opportunity for the creation and implementation of a cinematographic cultural policy. At the same time, it promoted an entire industrialized business area of cultural production. The latter is measured with quantitative economic indicators, but can also be measured with qualitative tools concerning the cultural influence, effectiveness in European cohesion or effectiveness in building a European cinematographical identity perspective that we suggest as evolution. Politicians entered the game and valued the industry in order to better finance culture, since the cultural field is difficult to defend. It also emerges a division of producers into three categories. The pan-European who are satisfied. Even if they find the procedure rather complicated, they would not change anything in substance. Eurosceptic, nationalist producers who voluntarilyisolate themselves and denigrate funds they do not know. Volunteers producers, that would like to obtain the funds and make European co-productions, but do not have the critical mass required for access. Finally, this research reveals an European cinema which can be defined as aconglomerate of European nationalities, whose strengths are precisely the cultural,linguistical and aesthetical diversity, recognized even outside of Europe.Through the cinematographical and audiovisual sector, the European Union adopts an imaginary and an identity conveyed on screen. A strong cultural dominance canbe distinguished : that of the arthouse films. They register a good transnational movement, and their socio-cultural heritage is prevailing. Behind the cinema and audiovisual field actually hides a challenge of a differents cale : the European identity, based on its diversity, made with added cultural exceptions.We conclude by emphasizing that the European Union is using cinematographicaland audiovisual industry as an excuse to build and consolidate an European cinemathrough national cinemas and their specificities. Europe is funding the project methodology and the “technique" to achieve the ultimate aim of creating anEuropean cohesion and there fore identity, through the vehicle of the most powerful imaginary : the film. All this in a subversive way in order to have the support of all countries which preserve their cultural prerogatives, protecting Europe fromstandardization
Zrann, Fatma. "La problématique identitaire dans la photographie noire américaine : de l'identité comme revendication communautaire à l'identité comme principe d'autonomie esthétique." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070112.
Full textThis work is a reflection of the problem of identity in photographic and more generally pictorial production. It questions Black American photographers' works and the way they portray or mask the African American reality. My aim was to study the Black identity in the sense of the African identity or African origin asserted by Black Americans and the way contemporary artists deal with it, especially in the works of Black photographers. It looks at the past and present, using various and overlapping archived images, paintings, photographs and evidence, based on real, historical or imaginary events which give an in-depth, objective analysis of complex problems related to slavery, discrimination, the existence of a Black identity and the portrayal of African Americans and other minorities in the United States in general. In the end, it's a cultural study, which looks at how Black identity takes shape across very different works in which the photographer brings into play persona! motivations and common problems
Lespoux, Yan. "Un demi-siècle de revendication en faveur de l'enseignement de la langue d'Oc (1940-1990) : enjeux, projets et réalisations." Pau, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PAUU1007.
Full textSince the second part of 19th century, with the Felibrige’s foundation, the langue d’oc, which is constantly declining in its social use, has been benefiting by a claim intended to promote it, notably inside the school institution. But we have to wait until Worl War II and the coming of the Etat français with marshal Pétain, for a debut of a real outcome. Formed in the first part of the 20th century, a new generation of militants manages to concern the government. After the war, the movement knows a revival with, more particularly, the foundation of the Institut d’Études Occitanes and the starting of groups intended to support the pedagogical claim and to create the teaching of langue d’oc at school. However, this claiming often comes up against the same obstacles with the authorities as well as with a part of society. Moreover, led by a limited number of militants, it struggles sometimes to revive itself and it is propitious to internal quarrels. Political changes in France and generational changes inside groups leading the claim permit to do some meaningful progress even if basically the arguments of the opponents as well as those of the supporters of the langue d’oc teaching do not really change. Behind this story of claiming for the langue d’oc teaching, the history of all the movement for langue d’oc as a whole, and more particularly of the intellectuals leading it, is showing
Lafer, Latéfa. "Le cinéma amazigh et la revendication identitaire : genres et formalisme dans le cinéma algérien." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080062.
Full textDuring the years of terrorism, a new form of the Algerian cinema appeared and soak us about theDark Years. It is the Amazigh Cinema. It’s also a claim for an Amazigh identitary recognition. The studied works has not only put focus on that claims, but it brought a linguistic dimension as well: Thamazighth entered in fact to the cinematographical landscape of Algeria. However, these works are another demonstration of the Algerian state domination in the field.To study this variation of the Algerian cinema means to admit that an ideological classification by theme has to be brought : independence war films, social ones and agrarian and urban films are so concerned by the classification. The latters show an ignorance to the esthetic regards and values of the concerned films Which integrate the thematic and esthetic dimensions. By the way, it can change the cinematographic configuration of the studied subject
Chauveau, Mélanie Maria. "Les Bishnoï du Rajasthan : entre transmission, mutation et revendication identitaire : ethnographie d’une communauté religieuse engagée dans la protection des gazelles et des arbres." Thesis, Perpignan, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021PERP0005.
Full textMembers of a religious community founded in the 15th century in the Thar desert, the Bishnoi number about 900 000 today, the majority of whom still live in the Rajasthan region. Originating from 29 precepts, several of which codify relationships to other living beings, animal and vegetal, their religious doctrine upholds a life ethic in accordance with these precepts, their ethnonym "Bishnoï" literally meaning twenty-nine, bish: 20, noï: 9. Today the Bishnoi see their values, representations and practices being questioned by a number of socio-economic and ecological factors. In addition to a look into the ruptures and continuities of the transmission of their doctrine and its 29 precepts, this thesis examines the relationships and interactions between the Bishnoi and the animals and trees in their environment, the demands resulting from them, as well as influences on both material and immaterial practices of the present-day community. Practices (along with their related dogmatic references) that have the effect of defining community members’ identity to themselves and to those of the outside world
Ramnarainsing, Reena. "La décolonisation de soi dans la littérature mauricienne : de l'identité tourmentée, de la singularité du discours littéraire et de la revendication du moi." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070128.
Full textThe thesis is an attempt to study the different authors of Mauritius, their literary techniques and the varions writing skills developed by some of the post-colonial writers? Has there been a change in the way of writing or have the authors been unable to emancipate from the occidental literature?
Gentelet, Karine. "Le concept de nation dans les revendications politiques des groupes autochtones du Canada." Thèse, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/14841.
Full textCalderhead, Manon. "La reconstruction identitaire et territoriale d'une communauté dispersée : l'ère de restitution pour les Malécites de Viger?" Mémoire, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4319/1/M12085.pdf.
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