Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Identité (philosophie) – Dans la littérature'
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Fée, Armelle. "Canon littéraire et identité indienne : l'écriture métisse." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030049.
Full textAbdeljaouad, Firyel. "Les figures de l'autre dans l'oeuvre de romain gary et emile ajar ou comment le vif saisit le mort." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030034.
Full textRocchi, Jean-Paul. "James Baldwin : écriture et identité." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040212.
Full textKadar, Ali Diraneh. "Regards croisés entre Français et Djiboutiens dans la littérature de 1836 à nos jours." Limoges, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIMO2003.
Full textPaoli, Anne. "Personnages en quête de leur identité dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Carmen Martín Gaite." Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX10061.
Full textFrom entre visillos (1958) to la reina de las nieves (1994), the characters in the novels of c. Martin gaite follow her evolution in narration. Her portrayal of provincial youth in the fifties becomes introspective in ritmo lento. David, in conflict with himself, is an outsider in an hostile society. The absence of a real interlocutor will cause his destruction. Eulalia and german, protagonists in retahilas, also attempt to define themselves but the dialogue they set up will create life. Self-construction relying on the ideal interlocutor is emphasized, in spite of fragmentos de interior, whereincommunicability leads the characters to their own negation. El cuarto de atras restitutes oral exchange with the presence of this interlocutor and underlines the weight of childhood memories and the essential part of memory in the characters search for identity, as in retahilas. The novel emerges in parallel to the conversation between the two characters, without the protagonist-narrator-author being aware of it. Progressively, oral discourse gives way to writing, another primary function in self-construction. In nubosidad variable, sofia and mariana, trough writing, cure the pain of their youth and accept their present reality by offering themselves and each other their recalled memories. They discover the difficulty of restituting their identity fragmented as a puzzle which each of them owns only pieces. In la reina de las nieves, lenardo also reconstitutes his past. Casilda, as an interlocutor, uses both oral discourse and writing : the dialogues and novels she has written exist and, strangely enough, reflect leonardo's identity. The act of writing his own story will drive him towards this unknown woman who will save him. Progressively, c. Martin gaite's characters will find an issue to their existential crisis by reconstructing their past, sometimes through writing offered to an interlocutor, protagonist, narrator and/or writer|
Prunet, Anne Gwenn Marie. "Victor Segalen, Alain Daniélou, Michel Leiris, Nicolas Bouvier : poétiques du voyage au XXeme siècle." Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA083326.
Full textHow to describe traveling on the 20th century? The genre of travel story implies a fundamental paradox: it lies between the expression of a necessary subjectivity and a reference anchoring, which highlights during the century which witnesses the questioning of the definition of the subject. Consequently, a travel work emerges and expresses the need to instill beyond the criteria which have been defining the genre of traveling until now. These four authors contribute to this questioning as well as a remodeling of the constants of the genre of traveling, while expressing in a dialectical way: between native land and the target countries; between oneself and the other. They also propose some patterns consistent with the poetics of traveling: archaism, closed spaces, incompleteness, death – reexamining the concepts of time and space, which influence the structure of the works as well as the language in use
Marcheix, Daniel. "Temps et identité dans l'oeuvre romanesque d'Anne Hébert." Bordeaux 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR30007.
Full textMagaud, Céline. "Romans, écriture, identité : Paul Auster, Assia Djebar, Patrick Modiano, Toni Morrison." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030002.
Full textClaparède-Albernhe, Brigitte. "Identité et histoire dans l'oeuvre d'Amos Oz." Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30045.
Full textThe Zionist wish for a synthesis between individual identity and Jewish Collective iden-tity has not achieved yet. Amos Oz' s fictional narrative develops the relationship between iden-tity and sense of time ass felt in the Zionist culture. The novelist's writing apprehends time as a continuous change, discovers otherness, isolates the subject from society as a whole. The novel gives shape to political thought, and individual achievement enlightens the reconciliation of Jewish Israeli identity with History. As a pacifist and democrat, Amos Oz opts for history, chal-lenges nihilism, criticizes again Enlightenment philosophy, opts for law and patience against vio-lence and utopian frenzy, does not separate putting politics into question from putting ethics into question, recovers the Jewish tradition of liberty and responsibility through a dialogue with European humanism
Krings, Marcel. "La fin de l'égologie ? : recherches sur Valéry, Rilke, Celan et Beckett." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030084.
Full textToday's crisis of subjectivity results from a growing loss of being which transformed the once identical consciousness into a psychological epiphenomenon (Nietzsche) then entirely liquidated by postmodernism. Still, Kant's and Fichte's concept of egology, meaning unity of conscience and being, was an impulse to those poets that felt offended by the overweight of objective difference. Thus, by trying to restaure identity, they meant no less than to encourage consciousness to reaffirm reality and to guarantee perception. The present analysis aims at retracing the obstacles which four important concepts of subjectivity cannot remove: In Valéry's Monsieur Teste physical pain, in Rilke's Aufzeichnungen des Malte Laurids Brigge atrocities of the world, in Celan's Gespräch im Gebirg mortality of the living word, and in Beckett's L'Innommable undemonstrability of the Self form the limits of difference that consciousness cannot cross. Because of the fact that being and thinking are no longer congruent, the texts underline that subjectivity eludes absolute expression in either language or theory. So, poetic insight contradicts philosophers merely trying, like Manfred Frank, to establish the subject on prereflexive identity or, like Jacques Derrida, to liquidate any subjectivity. For in fact, Becketts̀ protagonists show that man is nothing but an unworthy clown, and even in view of mortal difference, Celan doesn't abandon his hope of a word of identity. Thus, the egological method is maintained even when texts do not refer to it explicitely. Modern subjectivity urges consciousness to return to the point at which, in former days, the being of an identical Self could be made plausible. Even as empty potentiality, the subject defends its existence
Stepniak, Maria. "Identité et exil dans le roman maghrébin de langue française depuis les années cinquante." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040065.
Full textAnalysis of the North African French language modern novel. Authors: Ben Jelloun, Boudjedra, Chraibi, Dib, Fares, Kares, Kateb, Khair-Eddine, Khatibi, Mammeri, Meddeb, Memmi, Mimouni, Tlili. Subject: the search of identity, the hero torn between two cultures, the nostalgia of their Arab-Berber-Islamic roots and experiencing of the desired occident. The claim of the difference cultivated in an interior exile, or in emigration. The crisis of consciousness in the relation: I, the self-searched for and the other - occidental with his fascinating culture, mastered by the hero but also submitted to criticism. Bringing to light the conflict of the values within the North African society, rebel of the modern ones in the egocentric, subversive literature. The authors' advancing towards universal values, the spirit of dialogue; the tragedy alternating with making the identity syndrome less dramatic. The study of the concentric and polyphonic structures perceived in the writings of the modern North African novel
Amanieux, Laureline. "Personnage et identité dans l’œuvre d’Amélie Nothomb." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100122.
Full textIn her autobiographical novels, Amelie Nothomb develops unique characters by alternating between role reversals and disorders of identity. This question of the self is the focus of our study. Applying the theory of Paul Ricoeur, we postulate the creation of a split personality that possesses two simultaneous and contradictory identities, one realistic but undervalued, the other imagined and valued. We call it “the Siamese character”. The narrative structures also create two versions of the same story, one objective, and the other fantastic or fanciful. The stories thereby maintain a strong discordance within a larger sense of unity. By the same token, the time frame is manipulated at will by the protagonist, so that conflicts with chronologic time result in two possible versions of the course of events. We propose a typology of characters separated into opposite camps, and analyze their dual personalities. The physical identity of the characters reveals a gulf between extreme beauty and ugliness, the awkwardness of inhabiting a body and adolescent sexual awakening. Ultimately, the ”self” of Amelie Nothomb’s character is part real and part imagined to deflect criticism of her adolescent identity, and especially her body. This romanticized world rejects laws of non-contradiction to create its own logic: two ”truths” may be possible and the lie is, paradoxically, legitimate. The text demands a double reading so that the reader can reconstruct this double identity of texts and characters, as well as that of the novelist
Thau, Norman David. "Romans de l'impossible identité : être juif en Europe occidentale (1918-1940)." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030111.
Full textIn and by all the studied novels jewish identity in the west is more than problematic. Construction of two antagonist universes (jewish and not jewish), desperate loneliness of the characters : the 2and and 3rd part study the different literary modalities of figuration of this common problematic; proximity between solal and the historic novels of feuchtwanger, nemirovsky and lunet (realism and integrating french ideology), feuchtwanger and roth (german ideology of closeness to the soil). The 4th part analyses the causes: impossibility of return to the (jewish) east; impossibility of assimilation, cau-sed not by antisemitism, but by 3 factors: duality, and negativity of the "west", too powerful interdictions, too strong feeling of guilt (clearly inscribed in solal and jud suss, internalysed but analysable in roths novels); inalienable per-manence of jewish identity. The dichotomy of universes is a literary way to figure this identity. The dichotomy of universes is a literary way to figure this identity selfperception ("jewishness" vs "westerness"), its caused also by the fact that judaism is principally an orthopraxis. Solutions ? in the diegesis : none, imitable at least (christic motivs, miracles)
Silvestre, Morgane. "Espace enfermant et identité problématique dans la littérature nord-américaine : étude sur les oeuvres de Paul Auster, Don DeLillo, Réjean Ducharme, Leonard Cohen et Michel Tremblay." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030038.
Full textMerini, Jalal Harb. "Perspectives du même et de l'autre dans les romans de Abdelkebir Khatibi." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA04A001.
Full textTerrien, Danielle. "Le double dans l'oeuvre de Victor Segalen." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030088.
Full textDumas, Frédéric. "La quête identitaire et son inscription dans l'oeuvre de Nelson Algren." Grenoble 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE3A004.
Full textCornu, Sophie. "L'évolution de la littérature fantastique : identité et image dans la nouvelle et le roman bref : 1830-1930." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040109.
Full textThe inserting of the work of art in the short story takes an unequalled importance in the 19th and 20th centuries probably because of its brief form. The union of these too factors provides food for reflexion in connexion with the symbolism of the portrait in these short stories. Motive for a redoobling, it is in the fanciful literature that its utilization is the most expressive. The pictures make the meaning gleam and become the focal point for a query about identity. Through the revival of the allegory figur, a pattern of symbolical représentation appers which leads the readers to encercled the essential being with an aesthetic route. Transcandency of a dualite body-spirit formaly based on the quest of the absolut and thought of the art as the revelation of a hidden thruth. The portrait in literature makes its way to reach the deepest parts of the being through a deviation from the sence. Surch of initiation into the labyrinth of the text towards the acceptance of a gap
Lecointe, Jean. "L'idéal et la différence : la perception de la personnalité littéraire à la Renaissance." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040236.
Full textGontier, Anne. "La quête du père dans le roman au XXe siècle." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030024.
Full textUsing ten western novels of the 20th century, this Ph. D. Thesis demonstrates that "quest for the father" novels show recurring features. The seeker (the son or the daughter) who sets out to search for the father keeps rehearsing a family past in an enclosed and hostile space, marked by maternal dominance and the lack of paternal influence. Some of the characters encountered echo this family past; they are projections of the paternal "role" that the investigators imagine: the world of men is divided into "good fathers" and "bad fathers". The progress of the investigators takes them beyond this familiar universe. They are led to a more remote time and unsightly or unhinged secondary characters, and must face them. The encounter with death is the apogee of the confrontation with otherness. The investigators must inevitably face a very different father, an old and weak father, whom they themselves now dominate. This leads to a reversal of father and child roles. Finally, like in every quest, the investigators are transformed by their search: they become stronger when facing their father. .
Réquéna, Clarisse. "Unité et dualité dans l'oeuvre de Prosper Mérimée : mythe et récit." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040160.
Full textOn September 30th, 1839, in a letter dated from Bastia, Merimee wrote to his friend from Avignon, Requien, that he is glad to find in Corsica, where he is doing an inspection tour of historical monuments, “man's pure nature”. Starting from this statement, we have tried to define a quest for unity in Merimee’s who, in the 1820's, is trying to write on the subject of duel. Duality or deceit, terms which are shown as equivalent in the one but last writing of the author, Lokis (1868), will then come out in his work. Such is, in fact, the finding to which Merimee comes up, a dual world that diffracts under the light of analysis and which, finally, reveals a mosaic. As such should we understand the result of Merimee’s thought who, in 1833, thinking his last hour approaching, puts his novels together under the generic title of mosaique. In fact 1833 didn't point to the death of Merimee but to the end of a cycle. Indeed, in 1834, he is appointed to the post of general inspector of historical monuments; for his series of tours he takes as a start the south of France and most noticeably the Roussillon where he will set up the intrigue of his novel published in 1837, la Vénus d'Ille. The first work of this second part of the author's life ushers in a new concept on duality this time brought out from the erudition of the historian and archeologist and applied to a religious theme. It is, more precisely, and as Merimee points out concerning the architectural revolution which took place between the 12th and 13th century in his essay Sur l'architecture religieuse du moyen âge also written in 1837, “to show two styles apparently so different when one considers each from his own point of development, will merge we may say to their point of transition”. It brings us to believe that this kind of thought could well be applied to the crossing from pantheism to christianism which La Vénus d'Ille is a picture of
Desbrière-Nicolas, Brigitte. "La quête de l'identité dans l'oeuvre narrative de Peter Handke : de l'appartenance refusée à l'appartenance choisie." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040156.
Full textThis study about the quest for identity in Peter Handke's narrative works makes use of the new prospects suggested by the psycho-sociologists' discoveries. The first part will be devoted to an archeological research into the social and human factors that have determined the protagonists' situations in the first novels and narratives, which situations are characterized by strangeness, wandering, a fragmented outlook and the loss of speech. Then it will attempt to show that the strategy adopted by the lonely man to overcome the radical lack of communication among individuals and to find the mirror which will reflect a true living image of himself is similar to the player's behavior and his ambiguous position between belonging to and staying apart from the group. From this study there emerges the idea that identity, in the texts written by Peter Handke from Die hornissen (the hornets) to Die wiederholung (repetition), is a deliberate and permanent fight. It can exist only within the limits of a freely made choice to belong and it widens its scope to the dimensions of the poetic conquest of the forms of the world and of ideal communication with men
Mauri, Antonella. "L'image de l'autre dans la littérature exotique et coloniale italienne de 1919 à 1935." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030113.
Full textThis thesis for PhD is about the Italian point of view on the image of the exotic Other, in a very important period of the modern Italian history, from the birth of fascism to the colonial war in Eastern Africa. The image of the Other in the exotic and colonial literature show us the non-official opinion about the colonization and also the fascist position about the racial problem. The evolution of the Other’s portrait from 1919 to 1935 is also important to understand how it was utilised to help ideology, politics, economy and social rules. The evolution of this image is corresponding to the creation of an identity-making Italian’s people self-portrait. The first part of this work is about the theorical problems on exotic taste, cultural heritage and otherness. In the second one, we can see the image of the Other as a physical and moral portrait of the characters. The third one shows how the Other’s image can help the creation of an identitary “Italian Us”. The bibliography is also an important part of this thesis. That is the first time that someone try to catalogue all the Italian books concerning the exotic and the colonial literature, and we hope this work will help others researchers
Pascal, Sylvie. "Mise en je dans la poésie de Pierre Reverdy." Toulouse 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU20062.
Full textThis analysis tackles the bases of Reverdy's poetic identity through various staging of the I : in space, in the theatricality, in the narrative, with the character passing from fiction to theatrical performance. The poet gives an aesthetic and dramatic dimension to reality revealing the original meaning of the world. The writing too takes a token role through its fragmentation, with every single "flaque de verre" mirroring a new image in which the poet's name is set in an obsessive quest for identity. The broken up narrative leads to a fragmented talk and voices convey the meaning. The deliberately blurred enunciation echoes the interrogation on the identity and leaves it up to the reader again to construe the theme from various scattered clues. Once the poem is no longer in the first person, Reverdy refers to a lyrical plural. So that it is no longer the I that matters but the self, the reflexive which refers both to the singular individuality but also to plurality and reflexivity
Stephens, Jessica. "Poétisation de l'espace et identité dans l'oeuvre poétique de Seamus Heaney jusqu'en 1987." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040215.
Full textIn Seamus Heaney's poetry, as often in Irish literature, the sense of identity is linked to the sense of place. When the poet depicts Mossbawn, the family farm where he spent his childhood, or his cottage in Glanmore, his various descriptions are necessarily influenced by his imagination; he therefore poeticizes space. However, throughout his work, Seamus Heaney also broaches more theoretical conceptions of space; that is to say he also poeticizes his own personal space, or his relationships to others, thanks to spatial metaphors. His work revolves around the notion of identity which he defines in several ways; in preoccupations, he talks of the "definition of the self" (136-37), or in the government of the tongue he refers to Jung’s theory on individuation (107). Thus we have tried to study this search for identity -which, sometimes, suffers setbacks- in relation to space
El, Majdoubi Ilham. "Désir, genre et identités dans les premières œuvres de Tennessee Williams." Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20018.
Full textThe theatre of Tennessee Williams covering the period from 1940-1960, most significantly the plays written and produced under McCarthyism, arouses interest through its suggestive force. Desire and sexuality, considered as largely taboo subjects for the stage, are only obliquely and allusively approached. Their potentiality remains nevertheless subversive. Williams, a committed but not sectarian writer, gives voice to those who are voiceless in the normative and binary structured heteropatriarcal society. He raises very disturbing questions about gender (sexually determined social relations) in his works, where the boundaries between masculinity and femininity, between homosexuality and heterosexuality, are not always clear-cut. Far from reasserting sex/gender differences, the playwright defends a rather hybrid view of identity in which subjects appear as a sum of the different identities they hold. His creation offers a wide range of possible identifications and introduces the queer idea claiming that identity is a socially and culturally constructed site of multiplicity and permanent becoming
Khalifa, Samuel. "Le traitement symbolique et poétique de Paris dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Patrick Modiano." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030013.
Full textThe evocation of Parisian locations in Modiano's work aims not only to structure a concise, economic narrative style, but serves also as a distinctive melting-pot for speculative associations about the past and the evolution of a sense of memory. In addition, the perception of the capital weaves a complex web, sometimes problematic, between the Romanesque forms of urban space (decoration, trace, circulatory systems, architectural object, urban subject) and the primary narrative project: memory. A focal point of mental as of pedestrian wanderings, the Paris of Modiano's work deploys a symbolism and poeticisation of the memorable. Through its depiction as at times evanescent and lugubrious, sometimes picturesque and exotic, the capital gives rise to a fantasy-infused chronicle of a fragmentary memory. Paris, in Modianos' world, is ultimately intimately connected to the problem of identity, as expressed throughout the novels in terms of the aspect of Jewish being. This is not solely symbolic but also reflects a historic reality and attempts to express the experience of the unsayable. .
Diallo, M. Moustapha. "Exotisme et conscience culturelle dans l'oeuvre d'Ingeborg Bachmann." Paris 12, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA120044.
Full textThe analysis of the representation of foreign worlds in ingeborg bachmann's literary works reveals an exotistic projection of the aspiration that the individual develops in the conflict between existential needs and the reality of the social and political world - a conflict that lies at the heart of the author's philosophical concept of utopian thinking. Because of the social and political implications involved in bachmann's perception of (especially foreign) reality, the literary form of the dialectic relationship which exists between the experience of the annihilation of the individual and the search for individual identity allows a discussion of the role of cultural difference in her writing as well as in her concept of literatur. The social an historical references, for instance, which underlie bachmann's critical view of culture in term of the constellation africa europe, define the inter-cultural dimension that the confrontation of two models of society implies in her works. Bachmann's treatment of the problems of the self and of difference are discussed in the light of the clash between the western world and africa in order to reflect on the conditions which determine the encounter of cultures. The discussion highlights the phenomenon of alienation and the necessity to affirm cultural identity so as to underline the essential value of historical awareness as an indispensable condition of the understanding of the forces at work in the encounter between cultures
Hammo, Rab'a. "Identité et altérité dans le recueil "Onze astres" de Maḥmūd Darwiš." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030010.
Full textThis thesis aims to study the Identity and otherness in the poetry volume "Eleven planets" of Maḥmūd Darwiš. We have adopted an Intertextual approach to reveal the variety of the textual references in the poems. This volume is shedding lights on the tragic events in the Arabic history, which the poet bounded with the history of other nations who face an identity problem. The poems pursue a fixed and steady timing, which initially commencing with Granada falls tragedy in 1492, followed by the Palestinian "Catastrophe" in 1948 and finished in the events of the second Gulf war and the Peace Conference between Arabs and Israel in 1991. The whole volume based on epical genre. We have used the epic as a model to exprime the national identity of the Palestinians: it shows their tragedy, their defeat in the past and their apocalyptic destin in the future
Park, Ji-seon. "La langue alchimique : analyse stylistique dans les œuvres de Rimbaud." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040058.
Full textConsidering that “the confusion of all the senses” applies to the level of sensation and meaning, we studied the transformation that occurs over the course of this confusion which is also a result of a change in identity by “'I is another”. “I” and “another” merge despite their contradiction in their flamboyant universe. Here, a succession rather than a simultaneity occurs. A being or an element is able to transform into different forms by assimilation and by contradiction. Using the stylistic method, we analyzed all of the rimbaldian texts to identify the characters who are sometimes vague and to establish precisely the relationship between the transmitter and the receiver. The change in perspective in each poem represents to us his transition towards the absolute. Regarding the “senses-sensations” we contemplated the colors, the sounds, and the odors. Through his system of sensation, he succeeds in expressing that which is inexpressible. Therefore, it is to this transformation of identities that we attribute his alchemic language
Lara, Bores-Alengrin Alba Rosa. "La quête identitaire dans l'oeuvre narrative de l'écrivain mexicain José Agustin (1964-1996)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX10007.
Full textSavvidou, Ioanna. "Sur les traces de la différence : limites et frontières dans le Poème de la montagne et le Poème de la fin de Marina Tsvétai͏̈eva." Paris 8, 1999. http://octaviana.fr/document/174485239#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textKim, Kyoung-Ha. "Problématique de l'identité chez Paul Valéry." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081741.
Full textAzarian, Viviane. "Les écritures autobiographiques en Afrique francophone subsaharienne 1926-2000." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030004.
Full textThe importance of collective consciousness in African societies has often been considered as an obstacle to autobiographical writing, yet autobiographical works appeared with the beginnings of literature in French language in black Africa ; where to this day it still occupies an important place. Its production has continued to grow in various and hybrid forms : factual, fictionnal stories, which simulate these narrative forms and autofictionnal stories. This study is divided into four sections. First an historical and sociological approach : the framing of the genre in historical context, the relationship between the individual and society ; then an analysis of the themes treated : authenticity, alienation, identity and otherness ; third a reflection on forms and literary models ; finally a poetical analysis and a reflection on the question of the subject and the relationship between an author and his wrtiting practice
Larré, Lionel. "L'émergence de soi dans les mots de l'autre : les autobiographies amérindiennes du XVIIIème au XXème siècle." Bordeaux 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR30054.
Full textThis dissertation is a study of a few representative American Indian autobiographies, from the 18th to the 20th century. The purpose of the first part is to define autobiography and the notion of individuality, in the Western world as well as in Indian tribes, even though the latter are often considered, wrongly it seems, as only collectivist societies. When the Europeans arrived on the new continent, two very different visions of the world were opposed, and one tried to impose itself on the other. This, however, did not result in the disappearance of the indigenous cultures. On the contrary, they adapted and developed collaborative forms of existence. One of the transitions they went through was from one symbolic system based on the spoken word to another symbolic system based on the written word. Autobiography is only one form of this transition. The third part is a study of what may urge an individual, particularly a colonized one, to put his or her self at the centre of a text, an exploration of the links autobiography has with other kinds of discourse, and an analysis of the different techniques and materials used to write an autobiography. In any case, the autobiography will be a creation, the reconstruction of identities that one wants to claim in a world which ignores them. To imagine oneself in language is to preserve a heritage, resist forced definitions, reconstruct identities in a landscape, a myth and a history, in a world in which one's landmarks have to be recovered
Rajaonary, Nantenaina Germany. "La problématique de l'identité dans la littérature malgache contemporaine d'expression française." La Réunion, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LARE0018.
Full textThibaudeau, Isabelle. ""Catching at the design" : la construction du savoir dans l'oeuvre fictionnelle de Louise Erdrich." Angers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ANGE0018.
Full textThis project analyses the process of the construction of knowledge in some fictional works by Native American (Ojibwa) writer, Louise Erdrich. The study of the mechanisms by which her fictions guide the readers’ interpretative activity underscores the presence of a number of strategies aimed, as it seems, at leading them to question the state and relevance of their knowledge and approach to the text. In the meantime, the use of magic realism, comic discourse and a number of rhetorical and epistemic figures tends to highlight the necessity for readers to draw links in order to have access to the epistemology of the text and of the reality it features. The materialisation of such links helps shape a vast network of relationships functioning on the principles of the rhizome. The rhizome becomes an appropriate epistemological model giving access to the mythopoeic dimension of Erdrich’s fiction, to its conception of Native American cultural identity, and to the definition of its own artistic identity. Theories drawn from pragmatics, semiotics and epistemological criticism nourish this analysis which also implies a reflection on such issues as hybridity, History, myth, orality, intertextuality, metatextuality and postcolonialism
Pellegrin, Jean-Yves. "Parcours identitaire dans les fictions de Saul Bellow." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040195.
Full textSaul Bellow's fiction follows the identity pilgrim's progress of an immigrant's son who was shunted ont to the sidelines by the watchdogs of a WASP, official and traditional America. .
Imam, Marie-Pierre. "La recherche de l'identité dans l'œuvre d’Albert Memmi." Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040128.
Full textThis research deals with the problem of the cultural mixture that followed the historical period of the French colonization over Tunisia. Indeed, the Tunis-born writer Albert Memmi belongs to the trend of the French-speaking literature, or "Francophonie", a notion rather similar to the British commonwealth. The first volume of this research tries to describe the Tunisian society during the colonial period with its three communities: Muslim, Jewish and European. Consequently we try to show the Jewish ghetto as it appears in albert Memmi’s work. Then we analyse the colonial relationship between the different communities. In the second volume we propose a third reading of the problem of identity, which is not considered only as Jewish as in Dugas ‘point of view or only as a fact of alienation as in Isaac Yetiv's books and articles. We show that slowly the notion of double culture (métissage culturel) is acknowledged by the writer and becomes an enrichment for the personality as soon as the inequal relationship disappears. Three steps. .
Brunet, Arvanitakis Emmanuelle. "Les éléments visuels dans les romans de Margaret Atwood de 1969 à 1993." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030041.
Full textGagnon-Carignan, Virginie. "Dynamique communicationnelle et aliénation identitaire : étude de la pièce Celle-là de Daniel Danis." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23846/23846.pdf.
Full textSpiropoulou, Aikaterini. "Les métamorphoses identitaires de Clément Lépidis." Paris 13, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA131022.
Full textBalta, Venetia. "Problemes d'identite dans la litterature neo-hellenique de la migration." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996STR20080.
Full textThe purpose of this dissertation is to examine the main identity problems of the greek literature of migration in prose which was created in europe. The first part contains main theoretical elements of the identity notion in psychology and sociology as well as the total number of the literary texts collected and studied during the research. The second part is devoted to the systematic study of a limited number of literary texts belonging in two different periods (19th century/ post-war period). These are texts of nine authors of a great variety. The third part is devoted to the elaboration on certain suppositions put forward during the analysis of the texts. In this cese the objective is to search the main traits of the greek migration literature in prose: the interdependence of the issue of migration and the problematic of identity, the function of space and time facts, the role of characters in the development of the plot etc
Abdi, Houssein Mohamed. "Exil et écriture dans la littérature de la Corne de l'Afrique." Dijon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DIJOL001.
Full textFontane, Wacker Nathalie. "L'étrangeté du quotidien dans l'oeuvre de Marie NDiaye." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF20024.
Full textZaccaria, Flaviana. "La fragmentation de Mio et le problème de la dis-identité dans la Littérature italienne et Américaine de la fin du Siècle." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAL002/document.
Full textThe aim of this study is to prepare an analysis of the critic that certain literature, typical of the end of last century, brought forward toward capitalistic society and it’s consequences not only on the life style of the individuals, but also on their psychology and social behaviour. Social changes and the increase of the influence of the market brought forward an inner and profound change in the society, creating what Bauman called a liquid society: ready to change and to adequate itself to the must and necessity of the market, the new real power. This global change invested and influenced society all over the globe, finding proper echo in different artist around the world, from Europe to Africa to Australia. Focusing only on Italian and American literature, through the work of writers as Bret Easton Ellis, Chuck Palaniuk and Don DeLillo – for American literature -, and Tondelli and the Young Cannibals in Italy, could be possible to analyse how those artists, with pulp images and strong language, show to the world the dark side of capitalism and the new order society, which aim at the killing of the inner self, creating what has been called a dis-identity: transforming the individuals in the perfect market good, ready to change and without an inner wish or personality, ready to serve and to follow the dictate of the market. Through mostly television and advertising propaganda, the market society has created a false reality, what Baudrillard called the hyper-reality, which engulfed the world deleting any real possibility of escape. Only chance of survival has become then the complete submittal of the self, giving away any independent form of the Self in change of a “fit-in” life. CBoth the choice to fit in or be casted out are portrayed in those books, showing how dees not matter which is the choice, the result would be the same: alienation and profound loss of the Self. Those consequences lead, in a way or another, to different form of self-destruction, different ways to achieve the same goal: forget yourself and the disquiet caused by living in a world in constant change, where the standard is always moved forward, where goals are impossible to meet, and reality is impossible to live
Schnebelen, Florence. "Expérience et identité romantique : les configurations de l’expérience dans la littérature allemande, anglaise et française du romantisme émergent (1795-1818)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL127.
Full textA major scientific and philosophical concept of the eighteenth century, the Experience manifests itself in the works of the new emerging Romanticism (1795-1818); both as a privileged theme and as a contribution to an aesthetic construction.Studying the polyvocal understanding of the notion of experience in a comparative corpus, like in Novalis’, Mme de Stäel’s, Coleridge’s, Tieck’s, Senancour’s, Keats’s, to mention a few, makes it possible to observe, against a certain legacy of literary history, the nuances in the Romantic identity during its own making. The poetic analysis, combined with the diachronic perspective of the history of ideas, shows the wealth of conceptions and attitudes of Romanticism in relation to experience, from the quest to resignation, and from celebration of action to the introspective withdrawal; all while allowing the critical and academic reception of such works to be questioned regarding their role in the construction of a certain Romantic identity
Cerqueira, Patricia. "L'altérité et (re)construction de l'identité dans quatre des romans de Moacyr Scliar : Le Centaure dans le jardin; Dans la nuit du ventre, le diamant; Les dieux de Raquel et L’étrange naissance de Rafael Mendes." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN20058/document.
Full textThis research aims to analyze the figurations of alterity, taking into account the process of identitarian (re)construction of the characters and their relation to cultural memory, based on the reading of four Moacyr Scliar’s novels: Os Deuses de Raquel (1975); O centauro no jardim (1980); A estranha nação de Rafael Mendes (1983); e, Na noite do ventre, o diamante (2005). The relations between literature, identity and alterity are central to the contemporary debate. In contemporary Brazilian literature, authors from different ethnicities work systematically with the issues of immigration, of alterity and cultural memory. For, although the contribution of immigrants to the formation of our society has been extremely important, these elements were being represented in a shy mode, or even, homogenized, both in Brazilian literature and history. Moacyr Scliar is an author of Jewish origin who works extensively with issues related to identity, diversity and minorities. Scliar, himself, says that it "gives voice to those who do not have it, making their stories to the official version of history that misrepresents them or is pasteurized". This way, the author, through social thematic approach, opens space for reflection on alterity. Thus, the study of “figuration of alterity”, present in the romances analyzed in this research, becomes necessary since in these works the characters are always in a position, as Linda Hutcheon would say, of “ex-centric”, “marginalized”, "peripheral figures of fictional history," this is, they are always “the other”, “the different”. Those chosen texts question the interrelations and cultural conflicts through the figure of the "immigrant" character who is on the borderline "between two worlds" and that often struggles to integrate itself, ceasing, thus, to be "the other. "
A presente pesquisa visa a analisar as figurações da alteridade, levando em consideração o processo de (re)construção identitária dos personagens e sua relação com a memória cultural, a partir da leitura de quatro romances de Moacyr Scliar: Os Deuses de Raquel (1975); O centauro no jardim (1980); A estranha nação de Rafael Mendes (1983) e Na noite do ventre, o diamante (2005). As relações entre literatura, identidade e alteridade estão no centro do debate da contemporaneidade. Pierre Ouellet afirma que a alteridade é, sem nenhuma dúvida, um dos fenômenos mais estudados e um dos conceitos mais utilizados pelas ciências humanas, as letras e a filosofia no curso dos últimos trinta anos. Mas é também uma noção das mais polissêmicas e das mais controversas, até em usos mais ou menos ideológicos que se podem fazer hoje. Ela conduz, pois, a reinterrogar as bases epistemológicas, o contexto sócio-histórico e o alcance ético e estético desse fenômeno, ou dessa noção à luz dessas diversas acepções ou de seus diferentes empregos. Na literatura brasileira contemporânea, autores oriundos de diversas etnias trabalham de maneira sistemática com as questões da imigração, da alteridade e da memória cultural. Pois, embora a contribuição do imigrante para a formação da nossa sociedade tenha sido de suma importância, tais elementos vinham sendo representados de modo tímido, ou até mesmo, homogeneizados, tanto na literatura quanto na história brasileiras. Moacyr Scliar é um autor de origem judaica que trabalha exaustivamente as questões ligadas à identidade, diversidade e às minorias. Scliar, ele mesmo, afirma que é necessário “dar voz àqueles que não a têm, fazendo de suas histórias a História que a versão oficial deturpa ou pasteuriza”. Desta maneira, o autor, através da abordagem da temática social, abre espaço para a reflexão acerca da alteridade. Sendo assim, o estudo das “figurações da alteridade”, presentes nos romances analisados nesta pesquisa, faz-se necessário posto que, em tais obras, as personagens estão sempre em uma posição, como diria Linda Hutcheon, de “ex-cêntricos”, “marginalizados”, “figuras periféricas da história ficcional”, ou seja, são sempre o “outro”, o diferente. Os textos escolhidos interrogam as interrelações e os conflitos culturais através da figura do “imigrante”, personagem que se encontra numa situação limítrofe, “entre dois mundos” e que, frequentemente, luta para integrar-se, deixando, desta forma, de ser “o outro”
Gillespie, Margaret. "Pour une poétique de l'altérité : l'oeuvre de Djuna Barnes, sur les marges du "modernism"." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070073.
Full textThis thesis problematizes of the concept of alterity, here defined as the cultural construction of difference, and studies the aesthetic and generic expression of alterity in the works of the American writer Djuna Barnes. Barnes's highly ambiguous "oeuvre" defies clear-cut categorisation, a fact compounded by the unconventional nature of her subject matter and the innovatory discursive strategies employed throughout the texts. Barnes's writing tends towards the subversion of both cultural codes and sexual paradigms, and underlines the divisions at the heart of all inscriptions of identity. Above all, underlying the questions posed in the course of Barnes's narratives, questions pertaining to the identity, and more specifically the gender identity of the subject, is a highly unique yet pertinent expression of the crisis of modernity. The internal contradictions of modernism, especially those relative to the status of male artist, often obscured in traditional readings of this current, reveal themselves with unusual clarity in Barnes's "late modernist" works
Leclerc, Jean. "La quête de l'identité antillaise chez les écrivains de la caraïbe anglophone : (1930-1955)." Dijon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DIJOL015.
Full textThe thirties were the years of political awakening, the birth of trade-unions in the Caribbean. All this was to lead to Bandoung in 1955. Those were also the years when Claude Mc Kay, Alfred Mendes and Clr James became known as writers. In those years, writers at long last dared to write, to question the established colonial order. Once the political and literary emancipation stage was through, an authentic literature could blossom