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Academic literature on the topic 'Identité (psychologie) – Chez l'enfant – Rwanda'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Identité (psychologie) – Chez l'enfant – Rwanda"
Dusingizemungu, Jean-Pierre. "Etude de la dévalorisation des repères identitaires chez les jeunes rwandais : approche de reconstruction par l'école." Toulouse 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU20025.
Full textThe study is based on historical reality of Rwanda. This country experienced a genocide and a large-scale massacres in 1994. Those events followed up a long time maintained identical crisis. Actually, the identical evolution of rwandan young people is done in a context of absence of marks (human, social, family, cultural) satisfying. The genocide and massacres destroyed the supports of identification. There was a turnover of the social organisation and the young people are sent back to themselves. Such a situation induces a regression towards modalities of life redefined around the vital functions. To withdraw themselves from this regression, the yong people dash into a premature "adultisation" which is dangerous as far as they tend to isolate themselves in front of trauma. The steady main idea is that it is possible to use the school space to avoid the dead end of these young people confronted with precarious aspect of the family, social and cultural protections. The school is considered as a medium which can contain, homogenise and establish new reassuringvalues. This school is very invested in current Rwanda by the civil society and the gouvernmental authorities. It misses however resources as well material as human to answer the missions of identical reconstruction that it has to realise. To face this situation, operational recommendations are formulated. These last ones in the direction will incite the psychologiacl discipline to be present and active at Rwandan school to enable him to be a useful transitional space
Sebuhoro, Célestin. "Quête de l'identité chez l'adolescent rwandais rescapé du génocide: approche développementale et différentielle." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210928.
Full textRutayisire, kibaki Aristide. "Interculturation des jeunes issus des viols génocidaires perpétrés sur les femmes tutsies en 1994 : approche interculturelle d’une construction identitaire complexe." Thesis, Amiens, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AMIE0014/document.
Full textRWANDA was the worst scene of Tutsi genocide. Women have been victims of genocidal rape and from those rapes come children, bearing the brunt of maternal suffering, perhaps also the hope of their families. The initial trauma since their conception and their brutality in an indescribable cultural environment have placed these young people in a very difficult situation, even impossible, with a problematic identification characterized by the reference to both the genocidal rapist, the father, and to the survivor of the genocide, the raped mother. These young people are and become the materiality of crime, a product of unspeakable cruelty. How do they take-on their problematic intercultural identity ? How do they assume cleavage and tearing ?
McCarthy, Paschale Mary. "Le mutisme sélectif chez les enfants bilingues : un silence éloquent." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070079.
Full textSelective mutisme remains an intriguing and little researched phenomenon, particularly from the psychodynamic perspective. Frequently reported in bilingual populations, it seems to suggest a paradox: the choice 0f silence in a world particularly rich in language. Through careful analysis of the case studies of five bilingual,selectively mute children; the underlying issues of identity,identification, mother tongue affiliation, separation anxiety and early attachment are explored and a distinction postulate the child
Haddiya, El Mostafa. "Socialisation et identité : l'enfant rural scolarisé : étude du milieu marocain d'Ahmar." Metz, 1987. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/prive/UPVM_T_1987_El_Mostafa_Haddiya_LMZ8701.pdf.
Full textAs a third-world country, Marocco enperienced dramatic changes that stongly shaked its socialization system and the process of identity building. The study addresses several aspects of this problem among children attending school in a rural setting Ahmar, which is located in the Ahmar "cercle" of the Safi proninve. The study indicates that a new socialization process takes place. Besides the fact that it occurs in a context of acculturation, this new process is characterized by confusion as well as contradiction. A formal and consistent system of values, (one that implies some form of continuity between socializing settings, particularly the family and the school), does not exist. Consequently, as regards the identization process, the study evidenced that the rural child attending school has developed a negative (i. E. , a reformative) identity. The major features of this identity are expressed in criticisms of the current state of affairs, and a search for better material living conditions in rural areas. It is, there fore, a shallowly-formed psychosocial identity, that is morally and spiritually bound with the world of adults. Because the process of socialization is truncated and distorted, it favoured a dependent and conformist social identity
Despinoy, Dominique. "Ré-appropriations d'un passé traumatique au cours de psychothérapies d'enfants." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX10016.
Full textNennig, Castanheira Silvia. "Identité et attitudes sociales des bilingues monoculturels et biculturels à l'adolescence." Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20084.
Full textHaving as a goal, to analyse the identity and the social attitudes of the monocultural bilingual (French and Portuguese) and bicultural (French-Portuguese) adolescents, the research has determined the various stages of development (cognitive, socio-affective). Besides, it has carried out an analysis of bilinguism in its acquisition and the conditions in witch it takes place, the factors of culture and the role of school, the various identities making up the personal identity, but also self-esteem in its cultural and personal aspects, the social positions and the aspects id-others according to ZILLER. Socializations within the family and by piers have also been tackled. Then, starting from the study of attitudes towards languages and the terms of their practical investment, the research examines the relational proximity and distance, the statute of sociometry (reciprocal choices) and the positioning facing the majority and minority groups. This has allowed to highlight the differences between the French and Portuguese monocultural as well as a fluctuation amongst the bicultural
Moussallem, Youmna. "La représentation de l'image du corps chez l'enfant sourd appareillé ou implanté." Paris 5, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA05H084.
Full textDeafness is a social handicap. The hearing impaired person (or: the person who has a hearing deficiency) shares this deficiency with her surrounding, she also lives this experience deep within herself. Deafness brings together several disciplines, based on the biological, as well as, social and pedagogical approaches (aspects). This deficiency, which is often resented by others and is initially misunderstood, rubs off on the person who is affected and risks of demoralizing and discouraging her. Strengthening of the ego and personality development of the deaf as a whole autonomous person increases her self confidence and helps her build a solid identity. However, the question often asked: what is the identity of a deaf person? Hearing, deaf or bicultural? What is her future? Before getting any recognition from others, the deaf person needs to know herself. This return to oneself requires her to have knowledge of her own abilities, cultural background and an important feeling of security (a place among his people). The motivation for a better future is a prerequisite for a healthy and balanced development, both from the relational and mental domain. Under what conditions does the deaf person live? Is it framed, loved, recognized? Is it informed, directed, monitored? What image does she have of her own body? What factors from an early age are put into play? What image does she have of herself or what image do we reflect on her? Why? The type of equipment offered, cochlear implants or conventional hearing aid, do they play a role? In this study several factors are being explored; they deal with the problems and issues of the deaf person, the experiences of the person as having a hearing deficiency, the nature and severity of the condition that affects the person and also how this person perceives her own image, consequently her identity and her future
Lauras-Petit, Agnès. "Conjuration du handicap : effet paradoxal sur l'identite de l'enfant etude de l'hypothyroidie congenitale et de son traitement." Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100107.
Full textAbels-Eber, Christine. "Histoire de vie d'enfants placés et construction d'historicité." Tours, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOUR2026.
Full textThe subject of this research is the relation of the placed-child to the separating-event which is the reason why he has been placed and is considered for the child as a sanction for which he has be blamed. Children who have been placed, who are out-placed to be placed again do not most of the time understand nothing to the way their existence is evolving; they have been losing their affective and temporal marks, and do not ask for (therapeutic) care but for understand (in the socratic meaning: take care of oneself) of their worries related to the fact they exist. The life story is a search and a building up of meaning which is possible thanks to the analysis of facts and personal as well as family temporal events, but so far this has been seldom used with children; we have tried implement this method with placed children. This method has enhanced the process of re-building and has encouraged them to start working on the consequences on themselves of what they have been undergoing in their lives. This throught a building-break- rebuilding process and the situation of co-investment which creates a link between the speaker and the interlocutor. We have carried out a comprehensive survey based on three stories of placed children, on the stories’ structure and on these children's evolution all along their relating their stories and their analysing their statements. This survey fits in with the life history and the clinic sociology field which refers to the linking of the social and the psychic. This history of life is interpreted as a tool of historicity, of work on one's history, to build up its meaning and direction. Through the relating of their story these three children have been able to cope with the contradictions they have been faced with in their lives. They have intended to give a meaning to these contradictions thanks to the linking they have been able to make between the events and the people in their lives. They have become aware that they were not responsible for the separation which was due to their parent's personal, family or social difficulties. We have been considering the experience of the story telling as the main line in the building of identity; the building of identity is possible thanks to the link the child sets up between the psychic and the social dimensions of his life. Thanks to having related their lifes and having been wondering
Books on the topic "Identité (psychologie) – Chez l'enfant – Rwanda"
Cloutier, Richard. Psychologie de l'enfant. Éditions Gaëtan Morin, 2005.
Pierre, Tap, and Gosselin Pierre 1956-, eds. Psychologie de l'enfant. 2nd ed. G. Morin, 2004.
Cloutier, Richard. Psychologie de l'enfant. 2nd ed. G. Morin, 2005.
Boumard, Patrick. Le mythe de l'identité: Apologie de la dissociation. Economica-Anthropos, 2006.
Georges, Lapassade, and Lobrot Michel, eds. Le mythe de l'identité: Apologie de la dissociation. Economica-Anthropos, 2006.
Pourquoi les petits garçons ne sont pas des petites filles ...: Un secret bien gardé. Triptyque, 2007.
Guitouni, Moncef. Entretiens avec Moncef Guitouni sur ses études du comportement des jeunes dans le cadre de son approche multidimensionnelle et de l'éducation. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 1993.
Bouchard, Pierrette. Miroir, miroir ...: La précocité provoquée de l'adolescence et ses effets sur la vulnérabilité des filles. Groupe de recherche multidisciplinaire féministe, Université Laval, 2003.
Girls, boys, and junior sexualities: Exploring children's gender and sexual relations in the primary school. RoutledgeFalmer, 2005.
Maclear, Kyo. FOURCHON. PASTEQUE, 2011.