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Academic literature on the topic 'Identité sexuelle et éducation – Martinique (France)'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Identité sexuelle et éducation – Martinique (France)"
Chonville, Nadia. "Vers une déconstruction de la fiction hétéronormative dans le système scolaire martiniquais." Thesis, Antilles, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ANTI0214/document.
Full textA heteronormative society recognizes heterosexuality, gender and gender roles traditionally associated with it as the only socially acceptable behavior. In Martinique, these gender roles are embodied by fictional characters to which people refer in their interactions. This heteronormative fiction is written around legitimate characters who respect the quite contradictory norms described by the West Indies gender studies: Reputation, Respectability, Matrifocality. But it is maintained through the stigmatization of characters considered monstrous. In the context of the West Indies where most of the independent islands penalize homosexuality, Makoumè is a male character of feminine gender and supposed homosexual, which defines in negative the masculine gender. In a Judeo-Christian and post-colonial context, the Walpa structures feminine gender roles by drawing the limit of behaviors incompatible with Respectability. Research on the marginalization of these characters highlights the violence faced by LGBTI people in Martinique. It also reveals the suffering caused by the stigmatization of Makoumè and Walpa in the entire population, regardless of the sexual identity of individuals. Deconstructing the axioms of heteronormativity in the school system could then contribute to the reduction of the sexist and homophobic violence generated by this fiction. This hypothesis was explored in a pioneering field study on homophobia and sexism in schools in Martinique
Devieilhe, Élise. "Représentations du genre et des sexualités dans les méthodes d'éducation à la sexualité élaborées en France et en Suède." Caen, 2013. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00974344.
Full textAs it indicates the socially acceptable expression of sexuality, a society's sex education reflects its choices in terms of social organization of sexuality. The purpose of this thesis consists in a sociohistorical (from the beginning of the 20th Century to our times) and sociocultural comparative analysis of sex education methods and theories in France and in Sweden, in order to identify the social conceptions of gender and sexuality that they convey. The analysis of the content of numerous sex education media in addition to interviews with resource people, will allow us to define the characteristics of both countries in this particular field. While sex education still remains everywhere widely reliant on individual will, the methods used in Sweden turns out more structured and supported than they are in France : critical problematization of gender and heteronormativity doesn’t exist in France's take on sex education, while it's slowly turning up in official texts in Sweden, under the impulse of associations and academics. Yet, in the absence of any critical reflection on gender and heteronormativity – observed in France and, in a lesser way in Sweden – the conception of sexuality spread about by sex education is biologizing (focusing on reproduction), associating sex with being in love (norm of the couple and love), negative (focusing on risks), differentialist (men and women presented as complementary) and heteronormative. Parts of the analysis will focus on alternative methods, inclusive pedagogy and norm-critical pedagogy, both developed in Sweden and implemented in the field of sex education
Barbosa, Ana. "Identité sexuelle et modèles fonctionnels intergénérationnels." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2025/document.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to understand the issue of the sexual orientations, trying to answer the questions raised by the behavior of those who suffer with their homosexuality or other sexual orientation. This study firstly suggests questions and methodologies aiming to do a credible research about the attachment and sexual orientations. This research is firstly addressed to the homo/heterosexuals themselves, men and women, who have assumed themselves or not, whether they live alone or as a couple. It must allow them to better understand the details of their sexual orientation and, above all, to scrutinize the homophobia in all its ways, taking in account that one which most of the time they have in themselves, without knowing. However it’s also addressed, in a general way, to those who are not pleased with the usual clichés and prejudices of the different sexual orientations of the heterosexual society. The question is to know the clinical and psychosocial causes in order to be able to intervene in the health domain. As doctors, we present a research that explores the causes, which determine the homo/heterosexual behaviors between humans, especially the patterns of psychosexual development versus sexual activity
Fayolle, Caroline. "Genre, savoir et citoyenneté : les enjeux politiques de l’éducation des filles (de 1789 aux années 1820)." Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA083895.
Full textUsing the concept of gender, this thesis examines the political challenges of girls’ education in the revolutionary and post-revolutionary contexts. Situated in the political history of education, this thesis combines an analysis of teaching practices and discourses about education. A sexual division of labor produced through education highlights the unequal access to citizenship between men and women. The integration of girls in public primary schools from the year II can be understood by the will of legislators to involve women in the regeneration process. They hoped to create as a “citizens’ matrix”, a republican mother capable of producing free men. While official teaching methods were being established, primary school teachers attempted to reinterpret them from 1793 to 1794. Minorities called for equal access to teaching for both sexes, which had been proclaimed as an instrument for political emancipation. During the Directoire, schools organized a gender-based division of knowledge, which was denounced by literary women. The state’s disengagement regarding girls’ schools from 1802 reveals the progressive abandonment of the educational project for female regeneration. The school became a tool that consolidated sexual hierarchies and sought to teach morals that would end the Revolution. But the innovative education experiments bear witness to the enduring hope to transform gender relations through education
Avenel, Céline. "Les choix d'orientation vers les études supérieures chez les filles comparativement aux garçons. Recherche sur la filière Médecine, massivement féminisée depuis vingt ans en France, avec le cas de Montpellier." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON30074.
Full textThe feminization of a field of higher education is a complex phenomenon in terms of adjustments and reconfigurations of individual practices and choices. The consequences of an evolution from a mixed-sex situation cannot be observed only on a one-dimensional scale. Gender, as a social report nested in a set of inseparable social identity reports constituting of educational and vocational guidance, represents a relevant conceptual tool for the analysis of adjustments in terms of perceptions (gender-based perceptions of career and orientation choices and professions). This thesis is based on the results of a survey by questionnaire of scientific students in secondary schools but also on qualitative data from a longitudinal study by interviews with students in medical studies. The aim of this thesis is to analyze the consequences of this feminization on medical studies in terms of educational and vocational guidance of both genders and in terms of personal projections. Our research aims to contribute to the understanding of evolution and complex configurations of the principle of bi-categorization of sex from educational and vocational guidance