Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Identité sexuelle – Sociologie'
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Rétif, Sophie. "Genre et engagement associatif : carrières et pratiques militantes dans six associations françaises et portugaises." Rennes 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN1G038.
Full textActivism is a social activity that is gendered. Gender is not only “imported” into political organizations: it is also produced within them. In this thesis, I aim to analyze the gendered structuration of activism in six voluntary associations. To conduct this analysis, I proceed through a double comparison: a comparison between three kinds of associations (feminist associations, human rights movements and catholic families associations), and a comparison between two countries, France and Portugal. This comparative analysis shows that the gendered structuration of activism is produced through many processes. In order to understand these processes, one has to take into account the activists’ social characteristics, their socialization, their representations of themselves and of the forms of political participation that “fit” them, the organizations’ internal dynamics and the way in which these organizations conceptualize gender. Although these associations are very different from one another, I shed light on several transversal processes through which we can understand how gender is produced by activism
Deschamps, Catherine. "Bisexualité et bisexuels : de l'invisibilité à l'idéologie de la diversité : l'histoire d'un rapport ambivalent à la domination." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHESA084.
Full textPoudrier, Janie. "La pensée hétéro : l'égalité dans le prisme de la différence sexuelle." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29500/29500.pdf.
Full textHouadfi, Saïda. "Éducation, protection et contrôle de la jeunesse : contribution à une sociologie des professionnel-le-s de la prise en charge socio-judiciaire." Thesis, Lille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1A009.
Full text"It is our gaze that often encloses others in their closest sense of belonging, and it is also our gaze that can liberate them."Amin Maalouf, In the Name of Identity: violence and the need to belong, 1998 It is no exaggeration to say that these last three decades have seen a juxtaposition of measures supposed to respond to juvenile delinquency: this thesis is a reflection on the treatment of this issue by some of social chain’s actors, on the conception and the configuration of juvenile justice, in its civil and penal aspects. It is based on the way in which education professionals, in particular, determine and preside over the institutional choices of response to this eminently social and undoubtedly political issue. If the criminal law has specific features according to age, it is supposed to be blind to sex, gender and ethnicity. Indeed, in its conception as an institution but especially as an ideal, justice aims at overcoming arbitrariness. Through the institutions responsible for its implementation, through their actors or their acts by which youth control is carried out, the law is, however, not impervious to either the patriarchal system or to ethnicity. Even though they show a patent will/wish for equality, the practices and discourses of the actors attest to a differentiated implementation, according to the representations conveyed and carried on this or that identity marker, giving the application of these protection or punishment policies, gender or ethnic hues that can overlap or even be intertwined. As they teach educational standards to minors under legal supervision, the professionals participate in the perpetuation of social representations: the institutional (re) production mechanisms of subcategories indicate a clear difference between the treatment of boys and girls. Moreover, they reveal the tensions sustained between the injunction to individualized answers and the difficulty of going beyond the feminine / masculine dichotomy, which, in a way, fixes in a biological register the grids of analysis of teenagers’ behaviors. Indeed, if for the ones as for the others, it is a matter of correcting the failing processes of internalization of social standards and of training subjects to be responsible for their acts, the prism of gender reveals the laborious even impossible bet of individualization. It thus highlights a differentiated control of boys and girls, which for the former is developed from the act of delinquency but for the latter, is guided more by an idea or an ideology of femininity. Personal paths are consequently affected; when girls see their paths possibly reversible, boys are in a way “condemned to penalty”. It also offers, as a category of analysis, the opportunity to observe a gendered division of tasks between men and women at work. Finally, through intersectionality, the mobilization of the ethnic side connotes support and then draws a model of professional practices that demonstrate the difficulty of accompanying, in socialization processes, the formation of individuality and the emergence of a subject responsible for his or her actions. In order to make the educational relationship possible, what practices are adopted? What are the constraints for the actors? What room for maneuver is there and above all, what effects are induced on young people?
Mennesson, Christine. "Des femmes au monde des hommes : la construction de l'identité des femmes investies dans un sport "masculin" : analyse comparée du football, des boxes poings-pieds et de l'haltérophilie." Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA05H065.
Full textVallet, Guillaume. "Le sens sexué d’une pratique sportive extrême : le cas des pratiquants de bodybuiding." Paris, EHESS, 2014. https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01258493.
Full textThis thesis aims to understand the sexual sense of bodybuilding for male heterosexual bodybuiders. Thanks to qualitative methodology, we figure out that a strong and significant link exists between the motive to enter the practice and the feeling of a weak gendered identity. Howerver such a link is evolutionary, in particular when the individuals strengthen their commitment in the “carreer” of bodybuilder. That doesn’t mean that the gendered identity issue disappears, because the sense given to the work in bodybuilding has ties with professional work wich also plays a role in the gendered interactions. Such a result is highly relevant, because it allows us to concluse that the main stakes relative to the gendered identity issue concern a competition between men and not directly between men and women
Dumas, Christa. "Les formes sociales de la séduction : une approche sociologique du genre à partir de l'analyse de la séduction comme phénomène social." Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON30038.
Full textThis research is based on the following question : to what extent do masculine, feminine categories represent the underpinnings of seductive heterosexual behavior here and now ? This study is intended to help understand the complexity of seduction by focusing on the field of feminist research. In the first part of this work we will describe our methods ; the following two sections will use this methodology to answer our questions. The second part will show the development of the seductive image. We will explore general images formed by our society in order to show how modern heterosexual seduction may be influenced and even sometimes determined by the myths, legends and literature that tend to follow our gender system. In our analysis of myths, legends and literature we will meet emblematic figures of seduction, and in the final part of our study we will see how their images and representations as conveyed by our contemporary society and the representations of the seductive individuals - men and women - are present in our real lives. We often hear about supposed changes, transformations of sexual-determined roles and equality. In contradiction, our analysis supports scientific points of view that continue to reveal often invisible evidence of the same androcentric system
Godefroy, Hélène. "La subversion du désir féminin : approche psychanalytique de ses conséquences dans la culture." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070131.
Full textThe psychoanalytical clinic and the social field show today a push of female subverting the male world, and with it the prescribed standards by the phallic thought. Since the fall of the patriarchate, initiated by S. Of Beauvoir, an emancipation of the women's jouissance is observed indeed, expressed by a desire to undertake and a change of their behavior in love. Ln fact, the feminist revolution allowed the women's structural desire to leave her educational repression, authorizing to them not only to adopt the phallic ground, usualy booked to the men. But also, while dealing with the gender, to update the psychic bisexuality; revealing for the tvvo sexes the feminized side of the driving litre castration marks by the father, proving the inalterability of his metaphor. So the women seize that the phallus was not the penis, but a comrnunity property with the two sexes to always imaginary recreating. In fact they do not share any more the contempt which stigmatized their sex, assuming even their femininity, choosing now their jouissance before maternity. Excluding even the men from fecundation, if it is not filiation, by resorting, without sexuality, the medical offer now able in reality to carry out the infantile sexual theories. From where the impact on the cultural ideals, operating an inversion of the phantasm of One child is beaten in a. Man is beaten by the women's father. This one; less guilty, adds the meetings, differs the married life and delays maternity. While the man become more sensitive reveals a civilisation marked by a male fear of ferninization
Boissieu, Corinne de. "Le genre scolaire : un effet aveugle de l'acculturation à l'école maternelle? : etude anthropo-didactique des conditions de son émergence." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR21680/document.
Full textGender equality is a central issue in current memoranda and education policies, and studies shows that the gap still prévails between schoolboys and schoolgirls (in terms of results, orientation, etc.). School gender, as a concept, should help contribute to the discussions on the topic. The study involved children in five pre-school classes (école maternelle) ; it investigates their verbal interactions. Analysing these interactions as well as the positions of children and teachers in the conversational space, these research provides évidence that school gender involves more than merely reproducing gender differences at school. It allows the scholl gender - as a construction - to be defined as a gender-based difference in the position of schoolboys and schoolgirls in the conversational space. It is a specific gender construction, which is achieved within the school culture and leads to distinguishing the categories of male pupils and female pupils. As it examines the aspects of family socialisation, sex, school integration and position whithin the interactive space, the dissertation opens up a new path to be looked into : school gender appears as a result of school integration, which, as it shapes the family habitus, would reinforce or help generating gendered habitus
Fidolini, Vulca. "Les constructions de l'hétéronormativité : sexualité, masculinités et transition vers l'âge adulte chez de jeunes marocains en France et en Italie." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG025/document.
Full textThis thesis investigates representations of sexuality and constructions of masculinity among young Moroccan Muslim men (aged between 20 and 30) who migrated to France (Alsace) and Italy (Tuscany). Sexual accounts and gender identification processes are the main fields to study heteronormativity and to show how its hegemonic power is interwoven with other social relations which define the transition to adulthood of these young men. By exploring the outcomes of a qualitative research – based on ethnographic observation and interviews – this study demonstrates that heteronormativity, far from being a monolithic power, is a plural norm which produces not only social constructions of sexuality and masculinity among young Moroccans, but also shapes intra- and intergenerational relationships, relations among minority groups, and between migrants and the majority population
Sabatie, Emmanuel. "Contribution sociologique à une recherche sur l'homosexualité Masculine." Montpellier 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON30010.
Full text" To be gay " is not necessary a sign of joy and still less the print of hope by a future which would be in rainbow colors (symbol of Act Up). He may be a black and closed word, withdrawed into himself and which lets some place to the project, the individual blossoming or the old age and finaly the ill body. Informations mediatized with journalistics, politics, militants, or still pseudo scientifics types, have to caracteristics to hide its reality which reveals the field. Of course, the reality is never what the “ON” tells, because a serious knowledge describes the reality as a more difficult thing than it does not seem concerning a common knowledge. This knowledge must progress and by this evolution, to be different of what thinking of the biggest number
Khadra, Salma. "Garçon fantasmé, fille née : étude psychanalytique des enjeux de la réalité sociale patriarcale sur le destin du féminin chez des femmes libanaises." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC033.
Full textLebanon is based on a patriarchal society whose multiple demands include the birth of a boy within families. We have seen that this requirement is supported by the women themselves, who say they want more than anything the motherhood of a son, if possible the first born. This desire so often expressed seems to support Freud's phallocentric theory, which poses for women a primary desire for the penis and its resolution through the birth of a male child. However, other theories on the psychosexual development of women have already emerged among Freud's direct disciples and then in contemporary psychoanalytical theorizations.We wanted to explore this question by studying, through clinical research interviews and the passing of projective tests, the psychosexual development of young women to whom from an early age, their environment and especially their mother, had explicitly told them that they had wanted a boy during their pregnancy.If this did not allow us to settle the debate between phallocentric theory and other theories, our work has shown that when the unconscious desire, certainly driven by its unconscious conflicts related to its own psychosexual development, meets the desire to respond as well as possible to the social constraint of patriarchal society, women enjoy a certain fulfillment. On the other hand, it must be noted that, otherwise, women pay a heavy price in the form of accidents or voluntary perinatal events and great psychological suffering. We have also been able to highlight the induction of disorders in early relationships with their newborn daughter who make the bed at a deadly transgenerational repetition. Thus, in turn, and despite the fact that they regret having suffered from their status as born girls, they wish to give birth to a boy
Thibeau, Raphaël. "Entre "comment" et "si" : incertitudes et engagements professionnels entourant les chirurgies génitales précoces chez les clinicien.ne.s du développement sexuel atypique." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0039.
Full textThis PhD dissertation analyzes from a sociological point of view the evolutions in clinical care of atypical sex development, or intersex. It focuses mainly on the different ways specialized clinicians approach the controversy surrounding genitals normalization surgeries in pediatrics. From the observation of highly contrasted stances between, on one hand, movements of intersex people and national or international institutions defending human rights; and, on the other hand, dominant clinical discourses, this dissertation questions the conditions of the upholding or challenging of clinical practices, in a given time and location. The research is based on a qualitative inquiry and cross-analysis of hospital teams’ discourses and practices in France, the United-States and Switzerland, as well as on medical publications. It mainly shows that even though we tend towards a fair homogenization of medical discourses about “how” to proceed (protocols to use, care and techniques to offer, medical teams organization), the question of “whether” or not clinicians and parents should use the available techniques in order to change a child’s body, is subject to high internal tensions within the medical community, however often made invisible by consensus building. It shows how professional commitments, including on moral grounds, are tying clinicians to certain practices, as well as the specific dilemmas and uncertainties to which these practices confront them. This dissertation also shows that both supportive and critical views about those practices coexist most of the time in clinicians’ discourses. By comprehending clinical approaches of early genital surgeries from the point of view of their diversity and of the tensions that characterize them, this research highlights that the conceptions of what makes “good” care and of who is the patient are subject to variable interpretations, some of which question fundamentally the mandate granted exclusively to medicine until now
Lindmark, Elin. ""Om jag får bestämma så bestämmer jag att inte bestämma" : En kvalitativ studie om varför vissa kvinnor väljer att vara sexuellt undergivna." Thesis, Örebro University, Department of Social and Political Sciences, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-1099.
Full textGning, Ndèye. "Une réalite complexe : sexualités entre hommes et prévention du sida au Sénégal." Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00957662.
Full textBédard, Édith. "Identité de genre et expérience professionnelle des hommes éducateurs à la petite enfance." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25392.
Full textKoksharova, Ekaterina. "Migration et recomposition des identités : le cas des personnes homosexuelles et bisexuelles russes confrontées à la discrimination." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASU003.
Full textThe thesis focuses on the strategies and organizational tactics of the "privacy" of gay, lesbian and bisexual people face discrimination in Russia which found themselves strengthened in Russia since the recent adoption of anti-gay laws. Hostile speeches in the political, religious and media environments, as well as violent behavior of extremist groups experienced a worsening in the wake of these reforms. This research aims to follow gay, lesbian and bisexual people in their trajectories so as to understand how they face what’s forbidden, and how they face stigma in their countries of origin. Moreover, the question of emigration is placed at the center of the thesis: it is indeed a growing echo from the laws of 2012 and 2013, especially among young people who ask themselves the question of staying or leaving. Following a qualitative and comparative approach, we wish firstly to analyze strategies of resistance or circumvention of the law by those who live in Russia; secondly to study the case of people who migrate either in France or in Canada. We seek to understand which strategies are deployed to settle abroad and to register other ways of seeing homosexuality and bisexuality journeys; we also discuss the obstacles and other forms of stigma encountered
Serhane, Abdelhak. "Conflits d'identite et vecu sexuel des jeunes marocains issus du milieu traditionnel." Toulouse 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU20026.
Full textIn connection with identity and sexual problems of young marrocans who are engaged in a process of social mutation, our reuarch poseits as a thesis, the processes of construction and articulation of the personal and constitutional changes in a traditional structure and their effect on the individual's relation to the group, in a "historical" and social movement, where the economic, political and cultural deternimants articulate the individuals' psychological conditions which (usually) provoke individual and or collectif and generation conflicts interactions in the articulation of the individual and the social, since the system of interaction defines the modalities of the relations between different agents, the contraints which weigh on them, the possibilities vailable to them, along with the extent of their autonomy. The young morrocans, placed in an "intercultural" situation are confronted in their daily life with questions like those concerning the construction of identity and of the lived sexual experience in relation ship to conflict determining norms because they contradict with the evolution of the nation
Drongiti, Angeliki. "Les suicides d'appelés dans l'armée de terre grecque : étude d’un fait social au prisme des institutions totalitaires et de l’ordre sexué." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA080032.
Full textCompleting their nine-month military service is a legal obligation for young Greek men. Conscription is an essential step in Greek men’s social life: after being released from the army, they are socially validated as independent adult males, who are ready to find stable employment and to start a family. Nonetheless, a good number of conscripts take their own lives during military service. This PhD thesis examines the taboo phenomenon of suicide, which is highly paradoxical. Indeed, how can an institution claiming to make ‘real men’ and prepare them for civilian life can at once trigger suicidal behaviour? Drawing from a plurality of methodologies, this study uses a mosaic of complementary data to analyse the phenomenon, including semi-structured interviews with conscripts (among whom conscripts having attempted suicide, officers and sub-officers who experienced a conscript’s suicide, parents whose sons took their own lives, military psychiatrists, militants and journalists), an analysis of available statistical data on suicide from a variety of sources, as well as newspaper articles and military archives, and finally, the author’s participant observation during her internship is one of Greece’s three military hospitals. Taking its inspiration from the Durkheimian concept of suicide as social fact, the analysis relies upon the theory of gender relations and Goffman’s framework of total institutions. This thesis therefore stands at the crossroads of a sociology of suicide, a sociology of the army and a sociology of gender to throw light both on the root causes of suicide in the army and on the institution’s approaches to tackling suicide
Lamarre, Simon. "Rapports sociaux de sexe et féminisation du corps enseignant au Québec : tendances longues et dynamiques actuelles." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22438.
Full textDubois, Dominic. "Le "mauvais corps", entre médecine, psychologie et normativité : essai de problématisation sociologique du transsexualisme." Mémoire, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1042/1/M10356.pdf.
Full textChbat, Marianne. "Articulations et négociations des identifications ethno-sexuelles des gais et des lesbiennes d’origine libanaise à Montréal." Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6257.
Full textThe main objective of this thesis is to better understand how gays and lesbians of Lebanese background (primo-migrants or their descents) living in Montreal articulate and negotiate their ethno-sexual identifications through the mobilization of diverse capitals (economical, social, cultural and symbolic). Based on seven semi-directed interviews with five lesbians and two gays of Lebanese origin, this research examines, with an intersectional approach, the ways in which their identitary discourses are structured by social axes of division such as class, gender, sexualities, ethnicity, age, etc., on which they occupy majority and minority positions. The stories of our participants reveal, among other things, that there are different ways of representing oneself and being homosexual, and that individuals sharing non-normative sexualities do not necessarily inscribe themselves in the «global gay discourse». Chapters 1 to 3 are devoted to a theoretical and practical contextualization of the research. Chapter 4 consists of an analysis of the ethno-sexual subjectivities of the informants.