Relevant bibliographies by topics / Identity (Psychology) Deception

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Academic literature on the topic 'Identity (Psychology) Deception'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 16 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Identity (Psychology) Deception"

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Clementson, David E. "Truth Bias and Partisan Bias in Political Deception Detection." Journal of Language and Social Psychology 37, no. 4 (November 22, 2017): 407–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0261927x17744004.

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This study tests the effects of political partisanship on voters’ perception and detection of deception. Based on social identity theory, in-group members should consider their politician’s message truthful while the opposing out-group would consider the message deceptive. Truth-default theory predicts that a salient in-group would be susceptible to deception from their in-group politician. In an experiment, partisan voters in the United States ( N = 618) watched a news interview in which a politician was labeled Democratic or Republican. The politician either answered all the questions or deceptively evaded a question. Results indicated that the truth bias largely prevailed. Voters were more likely to be accurate in their detection when the politician answered and did not dodge. Truth-default theory appears robust in a political setting, as truth bias holds (as opposed to deception bias). Accuracy in detection also depends on group affiliation. In-groups are accurate when their politician answers, and inaccurate when he dodges. Out-groups are more accurate than in-groups when a politician dodges, but still exhibit truth bias.
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Jupe, Louise Marie, Aldert Vrij, Sharon Leal, and Galit Nahari. "Are you for real? Exploring language use and unexpected process questions within the detection of identity deception." Applied Cognitive Psychology 32, no. 5 (August 8, 2018): 622–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/acp.3446.

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Warren-West, Laurence S., and Robin C. Jackson. "Seeing the Bigger Picture: Susceptibility to, and Detection of, Deception." Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology 42, no. 6 (December 1, 2020): 463–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2020-0040.

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An extended time window was used to examine susceptibility to, and detection of, deception in rugby union. High- and low-skilled rugby players judged the final running direction of an opponent “cutting” left or right, with or without a deceptive sidestep. Each trial was occluded at one of eight time points relative to the footfall after the initial (genuine or fake) reorientation. Based on response accuracy, the results were separated into deception susceptibility and deception detection windows. Signal-detection analysis was used to calculate the discriminability of genuine and deceptive actions (d') and the response bias (c). High-skilled players were less susceptible to deception and better able to detect when they had been deceived, accompanied by a reduced bias toward perceiving all actions as genuine. By establishing the time window in which players become deceived, it will now be possible to identify the kinematic sources that drive deception.
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Bergen, Emilia, Julia Davidson, Anja Schulz, Petya Schuhmann, Ada Johansson, Pekka Santtila, and Patrick Jern. "The Effects of Using Identity Deception and Suggesting Secrecy on the Outcomes of Adult-Adult and Adult-Child or -Adolescent Online Sexual Interactions." Victims & Offenders 9, no. 3 (June 13, 2014): 276–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2013.873750.

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Miller, Claude H., Norah E. Dunbar, Matthew L. Jensen, Zachary B. Massey, Yu-Hao Lee, Spencer B. Nicholls, Chris Anderson, et al. "Training Law Enforcement Officers to Identify Reliable Deception Cues With a Serious Digital Game." International Journal of Game-Based Learning 9, no. 3 (July 2019): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijgbl.2019070101.

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Extant research indicates that professional law enforcement officers (LEOs) are generally no better than untrained novices at detecting deception. Moreover, traditional training methods are often less effective than no training at all at improving successful detection. Compared to the traditional training, interactive digital games can provide an immersive learning environment for deeper internalization of new information through simulated practices. VERITAS—an interactive digital game—was designed and developed to train LEOs to better detect reliable deception cues when questioning suspects and determining the veracity of their answers. The authors hypothesized that reducing players' reactance would mitigate resistance to training, motivate engagement with materials, and result in greater success at deception detection and knowledge. As hypothesized, LEOs playing VERITAS showed significant improvement in deception detection from the first to the second scenario within the game; and the low-reactance version provided the most effective training. The authors also compared various responses to the game between LEOs and a separate undergraduate student sample. Relative to students, findings show LEOs perceived VERITAS to be significantly more intrinsically motivating, engaging, and appealing as a deception detection activity.
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Elaad, Eitan. "Lie-Detection Biases among Male Police Interrogators, Prisoners, and Laypersons." Psychological Reports 105, no. 3_suppl (December 2009): 1047–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.105.f.1047-1056.

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Beliefs of 28 male police interrogators, 30 male prisoners, and 30 male laypersons about their skill in detecting lies and truths told by others, and in telling lies and truths convincingly themselves, were compared. As predicted, police interrogators overestimated their lie-detection skills. In fact, they were affected by stereotypical beliefs about verbal and nonverbal cues to deception. Prisoners were similarly affected by stereotypical misconceptions about deceptive behaviors but were able to identify that lying is related to pupil dilation. They assessed their lie-detection skill as similar to that of laypersons, but less than that of police interrogators. In contrast to interrogators, prisoners tended to rate lower their lie-telling skill than did the other groups. Results were explained in terms of anchoring and self-assessment bias. Practical aspects of the results for criminal interrogation were discussed.
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Nortje, Alicia, and Colin Tredoux. "How good are we at detecting deception? A review of current techniques and theories." South African Journal of Psychology 49, no. 4 (January 17, 2019): 491–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0081246318822953.

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The task of discerning truth from untruth has long interested psychologists; however, methods for doing so accurately remain elusive. In this article, we provide an overview and evaluation of methods of detecting deception used in the laboratory and the field. We identify and discuss three broad approaches to detecting deception: measurement of non-verbal behaviour, verbal interview methods, and statement evaluation by humans and computers. Part of the problem in devising good methods for detecting deception is the absence of a sound understanding of deception in human lives. We thus consider three theories of deception – leakage, reality monitoring, and truth-default – and conclude that although promising, they do not yet provide an adequate foundation. We review 10 extant methods of detecting deception in the second part of the article, focusing at greatest length on the most widely used method in South Africa, the polygraph test of deception. Our conclusion is that non-verbal methods that work by inducing anxiety in interviewees are fundamentally flawed, and that we ought to move away from such methods. Alternate methods of detecting deception, including statement analysis, are considered, but ultimately our view is that there are currently no methods sufficiently accurate for practitioners to rely on. We suspect that a precondition for developing such measures is a coherent and validated theory.
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Widodo, E., and R. Maggandari. "Analysis of Multiple Correspondence Against Crimes in Sleman Regency." Indonesian Journal of Statistics and Its Applications 5, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 260–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/ijsa.v5i2p260-272.

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Crime is bad behavior, from social and religious norms and it makes psychology and economics harm. Stealing, ill-treatment, embezzlement, deception, deception/embezzlement, and adultery are the most crime in the last 9 months. Therefore, for identify the type of crime in the community we need a method to see the tendency of a category using multiple correspondence analysis methods. Analysis of multiple correspondences is one of the descriptive statistics that use to describe a pattern of relationships from contingency’s table with the aim of finding liability between categories. The results of the correspondence analysis are that the tendency of criminal suspect to be related to this types of crime of stealing and ill-treatment to be done by students or students less than 25 years old and were male, suspect of deception and adultery tends to be done by women over 40 years old and does not work, and suspect of embezzlement tends by workers and their ages around 25 to 40 years. The liability of the relation between criminal incidents and the types of crime is the types of crime of ill-treatment and adultery that are most prone to occur in shops with vulnerable hours 00:00-05:59 and 18:00-23:59.
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Gamer, Matthias. "Mind Reading Using Neuroimaging." European Psychologist 19, no. 3 (January 1, 2014): 172–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000193.

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Traditional lie detection tools, such as the polygraph, voice stress analysis, or special interrogation techniques, rely on behavioral or psychophysiological manifestations of deception. With the advent of neuroimaging techniques, the question emerged whether it would be possible to directly identify deceit in the part of the body where it is generated: the brain. After a few promising studies, these techniques became soon commercially available and there have been attempts to use such results in the court in recent years. The current article reviews the development of neuroimaging techniques in the field of deception detection and critically discusses the potential but also the shortcomings of such methods. Unfortunately, the majority of research in this field was rather unsystematic and neglected the accumulated knowledge regarding methodological pitfalls that were extensively discussed in the scientific community in conjunction with the polygraph. Therefore, neuroimaging studies on deception largely differ with respect to the experimental paradigm (the interrogation technique), the methods for analyzing the data, and the procedures to obtain individual diagnoses. Moreover, most studies used artificial laboratory settings that differ considerably from real-life applications. As a consequence, neuroimaging techniques are not applicable for detecting deception in individual field cases at the moment. However, recent advantages such as multivariate pattern analysis might yield novel neuroimaging applications in the near future that are capable of improving established techniques for detecting deception or concealed knowledge.
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Axt, Jordan R., Mark J. Landau, and Aaron C. Kay. "The Psychological Appeal of Fake-News Attributions." Psychological Science 31, no. 7 (June 17, 2020): 848–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797620922785.

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The term fake news is increasingly used to discredit information from reputable news organizations. We tested the possibility that fake-news claims are appealing because they satisfy the need to see the world as structured. Believing that news organizations are involved in an orchestrated disinformation campaign implies a more orderly world than believing that the news is prone to random errors. Across six studies ( N > 2,800), individuals with dispositionally high or situationally increased need for structure were more likely to attribute contested news stories to intentional deception than to journalistic incompetence. The effect persisted for stories that were ideologically consistent and ideologically inconsistent and after analyses controlled for strength of political identification. Political orientation showed a moderating effect; specifically, the link between need for structure and belief in intentional deception was stronger for Republican participants than for Democratic participants. This work helps to identify when, why, and for whom fake-news claims are persuasive.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Identity (Psychology) Deception"

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Montgomery, Mark. "Someone to watch over." Diss., Online access via UMI:, 2008.

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2

Ingerson, Marc-Charles. "Integrity Matters: Construction and Validation of an Instrument to Assess Ethical Integrity as an Attitudinal Phenomenon." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2014. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5491.

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This research reviews theoretical and operational concepts of integrity. After this review, an alternative theoretical and operational definition of integrity is proposed. This alternative is one that conceives of integrity in terms of high ethical concern and positive ethical consistency among thoughts, feelings, and behavioral intentions, and which conceives of integrity as more attitude-like than trait- or state-like. Utilizing this alternative conceptualization of integrity, a new label was applied (i.e. ethical integrity) and a new psychometric instrument was developed (i.e. the Ethical Integrity Scale). This dissertation reports on the initial development of the Ethical Integrity Scale and two studies aimed at validation of this instrument. Strengths, limitations, and future directions of this approach to integrity research are then discussed.
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Becker, Jennifer A. "Impression management in computer-mediated communication : an exploratory qualitative analysis." Virtual Press, 1999. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1136716.

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This study investigates the phenomenon of impression management in computer-mediated communication (CMC), particularly chat rooms. Past research has overlooked the occurrence of this phenomenon; however, connections can be drawn from the body of research on impression management in face-to-face communication as well as the body of research on CMC. Indeed, impression management is an integral part of chat room interaction.A screening survey was administered to 382 college students to identify those students who interacted in chat rooms regularly and admitted to engaging in impression management and misrepresenting their identities. Ten such students were interviewed. Their accounts were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using the grounded theory methodology. The analysis revealed that a set of antecedent conditions influence the phenomenon of impression management, which is managed by two action/interactional strategies and results in an outcome.
Department of Speech Communication
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4

Schmitz, Ryan Thomas 1975. "Deceit, disguise, and identity in Cervantes's Novelas ejemplares." 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/18413.

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One of the most salient characteristics of Cervantes's literary production is his fascination, one might even say his obsession, with the human capacity for transformation. Nearly all of his plays, novellas, and novels feature characters that adopt alternative identities and disguise or dissimulate their true, original selves. The Novelas ejemplares (1613) encompass a veritable cornucopia of characters that pass themselves off as another. There are women who pass as men, Christians as Turks, Catholics as Protestants, and noblemen as gypsies, among many others. Identity, or at least its appearance, is represented as fluid and malleable. By creatively controlling the signs that they project in public, the characters of the novellas demonstrate a remarkable ability to adapt to innumerable contingencies. Similarly, subjects of the Spanish empire, driven particularly by ethno-religious and socio-economic motives, utilized craft and guile to conceal their identity or simulate another. On a theoretical level, both in Spain and throughout Europe, intellectuals explored the human capacity for transformation, and there emerged a new sense of interiority. As Stephen Greenblatt observes, in the Renaissance, "there appears to be an increased self-consciousness about the fashioning of human identity as a manipulable, artful process" (2). In this study I examine the abundance of deceit and disguise in Cervantes's collection of twelve novellas within the work's sociohistorical context. Specifically, I analyze how the novellas are embedded in two particular threads of cultural discourse on human identity: Spanish social history and early modern European intellectual history.
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Engelbrecht, Gezina Wilhelmina. "'n Opvoedkundig-sielkundige ondersoek na kinders se persepsie van die huwelik." Diss., 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/956.

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Text in Afrikaans
In the light of two literature studies, the nature, origin and consequences of early perceptions of marriage, the form of identities and frames of reference, as well as the resultant origin of an internalized marriage have been explored. An empirical survey was undertaken, with the aid of a specially formulated questionnaire, to investigate the influence of early perceptions of marriage, and thus marriage expectations, on a person's own marriage. The research outcomes show that children do internalize aspects of their parents' marriage and transfer these to their own marriage. There seems to be an important similarity between pattern of communication and conflict management in the original family of questioned subjects and their marriage. Although some subjects have denied the influence of their original family on their marriage, there seems to be a transfer of patterns nevertheless.
Educational studies
M.Ed.(Voorligting)
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Books on the topic "Identity (Psychology) Deception"

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Pathologie(s): Études sur l'art(ifice) d'être au monde. Paris: Philologicum, 2012.

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The veracity of disguise in selected works of José Donoso: Illusory deception. Lewiston, N.Y: E. Mellen Press, 2000.

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The inquisitor's tongue: A novel. Tuscaloosa, Ala: FC2/University of Alabama Press, 2012.

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Legends: A novel of dissimulation. Leicester, Leics: W.F. Howes, 2005.

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An inquiry into narrative deception and its uses in Fielding's Tom Jones. New York: Peter Lang, 1993.

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6

Forestier, Georges. Esthétique de l'identité dans le théâtre français, 1550-1680: Le déguisement et ses avatars. Genève: Droz, 1988.

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Forestier, Georges. Esthétique de l'identité dans le théâtre français (1550-1680): Le déguisement et ses avatars. Genève: Droz, 1988.

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Littell, Robert. Legends: A novel of dissimulation. Waterville, Me: Thorndike Press, 2005.

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Legends: A novel of dissimulation. Woodstock, NY: Overlook Press, 2005.

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Legends. New York: Penguin Books, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Identity (Psychology) Deception"

1

Monroe, Kristen Renwick. "Kurt: Soldier for the Nazis." In Ethics in an Age of Terror and Genocide. Princeton University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691151373.003.0005.

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This chapter turns to “Kurt,” a German soldier whose interview contains fascinating insights on how identity constrains choice. Kurt matched Tony in many background characteristics. Both Tony and Kurt were the only children of affluence, both were in the military, and both saw heavy fighting. Although he was never asked directly, and he never volunteered information about his personal participation in Nazi activities, he did express what seemed to be clearly racist views. Though Kurt is classified here only as a soldier who fought for the Nazis, his interview reflects so much ambiguity, dissembling, and perhaps even self-deception. This chapter is thus presented as reflective of the moral psychology of many Europeans whose support—implicit or militarily—kept the Nazis in power.
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